Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Bank of Queensland FY 2023 results briefing. All participants are in a listen-only mode. There will be a presentation, followed by a question and answer session. If you wish to ask a question, you will need to press the star key, followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to hand the conference over to Jessica Smith, General Manager of Investor Relations and ESG. Please go ahead. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Bank of Queensland's results presentation for the full year ended 31st of August 2023. My name is Jessica Smith, and I'm the General Manager of Investor Relations and ESG at BOQ. Before we begin, I would like to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land upon which we are meeting today, the Gadigal people, and recognize elders, past and present. Thank you for taking the time to join us this morning. With me today is Patrick Allaway, our Managing Director and CEO, and Rachael Kellaway, Chief Financial Officer. We are also joined in the room by BOQ's executive team and senior management. Today, we will present an overview of our full-year results. Patrick will outline the key features of the result and also provide an update on BOQ's strategy. Rachael will then speak to our financial results before Patrick closes with a summary and outlook. Following the briefing, there will be an opportunity for questions. I will now hand over to Patrick. Thank you, Jess, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for taking the time for joining us this morning. I'd also like to welcome our chairman and our executive team, who are in the room with Rachael and me today. I'll be starting on slide 8 of the investor pack with some key messages to leave you with. BOQ has a strong platform to build on, underpinned by our 149-year heritage of supporting customers and local communities. We have distinctive brands operating in niche segments and a quality, well-secured AUD 81 billion lending portfolio with diversified revenue streams across retail and business banking. This year, we delivered AUD 450 million in after-tax cash earnings and AUD 124 million statutory profit after tax. Our cash earnings result reflects the industry margin and cost inflation headwinds we called out at the half. Our statutory result reflects the cost of a business in transformation, addressing decade-long legacy issues from underinvestment in technology and inadequate integration from multiple acquisitions over our history. We also have changes in the way we work, reducing our property footprint. We recognize this has been a difficult year for our shareholders, with changes in leadership, identified weaknesses in our operational resilience and risk maturity, and the subsequent two voluntary and court-enforceable undertakings with our regulators. As I will talk to later on in the presentation, we've taken accountability and consequence management for these outcomes. We continue to invest in our business through the cycle and have traded interim performance in FY 2023 for medium- and long-term benefits. We've accelerated the investment in our digital transformation to improve our customer experience, diversify our funding on the new digital banking platform, and reduce our cost to serve. We've invested in risk and restructuring to strengthen our operational resilience, reduce operational complexity, and deliver productivity gains. We've moderated growth in mortgages and prioritized customer retention and economic return. We've strengthened our financial resilience, holding higher capital and liquidity buffers through the economic downturn and the term funding facility repayment. We're making the difficult decisions to address our challenges head-on. Our transformation is progressing at pace, with key milestones achieved on plan and budget in FY 2023. Our simplification program is targeting over AUD 200 million in productivity benefits from FY 2024 through FY 2026, aiming to offset cost inflation. Our digital transformation is delivering a scalable, simpler, digitally enabled bank, future-fit for growth and returns. We will continue to focus on diversifying our revenue mix and improving our margin over this period through the growth of our business bank and capital light revenues. We have high conviction in our transformation plan with a clear roadmap to deliver a stronger and simpler bank, better for our customers, better for our people, with improved returns for our shareholders. We are managing what we can control in the current market conditions, positioning BOQ for recovery and growth when the cycle turns. Moving to slide 9 for our financial overview. Our statutory net profit for the full year was AUD 124 million. This includes 4 below-the-line items, including the goodwill impairment and the risk remediation provision taken at the first half. At the half, we said we would be progressing a simplification program to deliver future productivity benefits, for which we have taken a AUD 35 million after-tax restructuring charge in the second half. We've also announced AUD 44 million after-tax additional me integration costs, resulting from recent decisions to further consolidate our property footprint in Melbourne and accelerate the digital transformation of me. Cash earnings of AUD 450 million this year included income growth of 5%, which was offset by higher costs and an increase in loan impairment expense to more normalized levels. At the half, we called out an initial margin tailwind, which we noted had turned in October 2022. Our outlook included expectations of heightened mortgage and deposit competition in the second half. This has played out as anticipated, and we stood back from mortgage pricing below our cost of capital, prioritizing economic return, customer retention, and prudent risk settings. Ongoing high inflation through the second half and increased investment impacted our cost base with growth of 8% for the year. At the half, we noted that this was unsustainable and we would be addressed through our simplification program, with benefits coming through from FY 2024. I will talk to this shortly. We've maintained strong capital and liquidity buffers through FY 2023. Our CET1 ratio of 10.91% is above our target range, and this has supported the board's decision to pay a final dividend of AUD 0.21 per share. This represents a full 59-- a full year, 59.7% payout range on cash earnings and a 7.1% dividend yield on the year-end share price. Rachel will provide further, further context on the financial results shortly. Moving to Slide 10 for a review of the retail bank. Total income for the retail bank was flat on the prior year, as benefits from increasing cash rate was more than offset by the impact of competitive pressures in housing and the normalization of non-interest income. As noted in my introduction, we maintained our prioritization of economic return over growth, resulting in a decline in our mortgage book over the period. We will continue to monitor this and are well positioned to return to growth when we deliver our lower cost to serve in 2024, or rational pricing returns to the market. We're continuing to see strong execution of our digital strategy, with more customers choosing to bank with us. All three retail brands are now on the new digital banking platform, delivering an improved customer experience. We've experienced 267% growth on the platform, which has supported the group's funding profile with AUD 5.5 billion in digital retail deposits. Turning to Slide 11 for a review of the business bank. We have a diversified portfolio of assets across retail and business banking. The business bank has performed strongly this year, delivering 55% of the group's cash profit. Our strategic approach to prudent and targeted lending, and our highly specialized bankers serving niche industry sectors where we can differentiate and win, has achieved income growth of 14% for the business bank in the year. We delivered improvements to our risk-adjusted returns and an improvement to cost-to-income ratio of 4.5%. Our differentiated approach focused on target small to medium-sized enterprise lending across healthcare, agriculture, owner-occupied commercial property, and equipment finance. The book is well collateralized, with 87% secured lending, and diversified across geography, channel, and asset class. Turning to Slide 12 for a review of our customer experience. We recognize that our customers have a choice of who they bank with. Delivering a consistent, exceptional, and differentiated customer experience will drive our success. We have amended our vision to be the bank that customers choose. To this end, we've elevated the customer voice across the organization and amended our operating model to create a Chief People and Customer Officer. We're building a differentiated approach focused on niche customer segments across both relationship and digital banking. We are structuring the organization to serve customers the way they wish to be served, simplifying the banking experience. Those customers requiring a fast and simple self-help digital experience will be served through our ME and VMA national digital brands, leveraging our target state, low cost to serve, end-to-end digital banking platform. Those customers with more complex needs, requiring a human touch, will be served through our BOQ brand, leveraging our deep community relationships, specialist bankers, and unique owner-manager network. Our network of owner-managers are deeply embedded in their communities and are all well-positioned to support our customers' relationship banking needs across both retail and SME. As we navigate a period of sustained high inflation and sharp increases to interest rates, we've been proactively engaging with our customers, including supporting more than 3,500 customers who experienced hardship during the year. We've increased focus on protecting our customers from escalating industry fraud and scams through education, working with industry partners, and monitoring of suspicious activities. The landscape for scams is rapidly changing, and criminals are becoming more sophisticated and more targeted. While regrettably, we're unable to prevent all instances of customer loss, our teams have helped to prevent our customers from losing more than AUD 6 million in FY 2023. The launch of our new digital banking platform across all three retail brands has resulted in improved NPS and App Store ratings, and driven 10% customer growth in FY 2023, providing a more diversified funding base for BOQ. Moving to slide 13, for an overview of the transformation. Our four strategic pillars of strengthen, simplify, digitize, and optimize are driving bold decisions to uplift performance and drive shareholder value. As noted in my opening comments, we're confident that we have the right strategy to deliver against our legacy issues and build a future-fit bank for the long-term benefit of our customers, people, and shareholders. These strategic pillars are addressing our disadvantages, including our higher cost of funding, our higher cost to serve, historical technology deficit, and our complex and duplicative operating structure. I will now talk to each of these strategic pillars in more detail. Slide 14 and 15 cover our strength and strategic pillar. Throughout the year, we've reinforced our financial resilience with increases to CET1 and our liquidity coverage ratio due to prudent capital and liquidity settings. We've announced early in the second half that we've entered into two Enforceable Undertakings with APRA and AUSTRAC. We acknowledge and embrace the need to build a stronger foundations for BOQ by addressing deficiencies in our operational resilience, risk culture, and governance, and our AML/CTF compliance. We've taken accountability and consequence management over the past 18 months for these weaknesses, with leadership changes and associated remuneration consequences. Moving to slide 15. The scope of the two remediation programs have been finalized and submitted to the respective regulators. These multi-year programs are set to effect meaningful and sustainable change, addressing all requirements under the two EUs. Program rQ is designed to strengthen our risk culture, governance, and operational resilience, while AML First is focused on addressing weaknesses and gaps across BOQ's AML/CTF compliance. Clear work streams, deliverables, and actions are in place to monitor sustainable embedment and reporting against these two programs. We've appointed an independent assurance provider to report to the board and regulators. As we execute against the programs, we will deliver a stronger bank with improved operational resilience, risk, maturity, and culture. Slide 16 covers our simplified strategic pillar. Over the course of our 149-year history, we have acquired complementary businesses to build our successful multi-brand approach. What we haven't done as well is fully integrate those businesses into our group structure. We realize that we can't wait for our digitization to deliver future state productivity gains, and that there's a lot we can do now to simplify and streamline our business. We called out at the half that we were commencing a program of work to simplify BOQ, designed to provide productivity benefits. While the investment in the digital transformation and strength and target future operating state continues. This work will also help to reduce operational risk and prepare us to take full advantage of our digitization. As already touched on, we've recognized the AUD 35 million after-tax restructuring charge in FY 2023, being implemented across 4 key work streams. Throughout FY 2023, we've begun work implementing our new operating model, including reducing our senior executive leadership team by 4 and FTE by approximately 100. We will further reduce our FTE by 150 in the first quarter of FY 2024. Our technology transformation and decommissioning of legacy platforms has continued with a further reduction of 12% of tech assets since FY 2021, and a reduction in the core number of banking platforms from 8- 6. We have targets in place across each of our 4 work streams to further simplify and finalize the future operating model and pathway to delivering a materially lower cost to serve. We've moved to a shared service operating structure in FY 2024. We will decommission a further 35 technology assets in FY 2024, and are targeting a reduction of 6-3 core banking platforms by FY 2026. With our new ways of working, we're reducing 16,000 sq m in corporate property space, and we're targeting automating 80% of our processes, including 95% of home lending controls, reducing home loan origination costs by 50% in FY 2025. These activities contribute to our productivity program, targeting over AUD 200 million in savings over three years, aiming to offset cost inflation, with benefits commencing in FY 2024. Slide 17 covers our digitized strategic pillar. Since we announced our 2020 strategy, we've made considerable progress and remain on track in the build of our end-to-end, cloud-based digital banking platform.... Some of the highlights achieved in FY 2023 include delivery of our roadmap on time and on budget, upgrading our business banking technology, migrating all of our people onto one platform, enabling improved collaboration and operation as an enterprise-wide team, and launching ME transaction and savings accounts on the new cloud-based digital banking platform. Over the next 12 months-24 months, BOQ will continue to advance work against the digital roadmap. Significant milestones will be the delivery of the digital mortgages in 2024, and decommissioning of the ME legacy banking platform by FY 2025. This will provide further proof points on the delivery of our end-to-end scalable digital bank, enabling BOQ to compete at a lower cost, a faster time to yes, and improved customer experience in a highly commoditized mortgage market. Moving to slide 18. With the launch of ME Go, we have now delivered all three retail brands onto the digital banking platform. Over the year, we've seen digital deposits increase 267% to AUD 5.5 billion. Customer growth of 103% includes a mix of new-to-bank acquisitions and those that have self-migrated from legacy platforms. On myBOQ, we're seeing the average age of our customers reduced to 34, compared to 49 on BOQ legacy platforms. Pleasingly, these customers are transactionally active and supporting the diversification of our lower-cost funding base. Slide 19 covers our optimized strategic pillar. Increasing competition requires a simple, low-cost, scalable operating model with prudent allocation of capital focused on return on equity. We have more work to do in our optimization strategic initiative, which will focus on improving risk-adjusted returns and the diversification of our business to optimize margin and capital-light revenues. We remain committed to achieving our cost-to-income and return on equity targets by FY 2026. Our updated financial model reflects both the current revenue headwinds and our productivity initiatives announced today. Moving to slide 20. Our purpose and values drive everything we do at BOQ. Our purpose of building social capital is about what we stand for as an organization. This includes doing the right thing, supporting our customers and communities, enriching our people, and committing to our environmental targets. We're on track to source 100% of our energy needs through renewables by 2025. We've supported nine community partners in FY 2023 in delivering key services to vulnerable Australians, with an investment of AUD 2.2 million. This year, BOQ launched its new financial literacy activity with an introduction to budgeting and the basics of money management. In 2023, we were proud to partner with Head Start Housing, supporting single parents, First Nations peoples, and families living in community housing to buy their own home. In an Australian market first, we gave me Go customers the option to select from five charity-linked debit cards, each of which will provide a AUD 0.01 donation per digital wallet transaction. These are all examples of how we're building social capital through banking. On that note, I'll now hand over to Rachael, who will talk through the financial results in more detail. Over to you, Rachael. Thank you, Patrick, and good morning, everyone. In financial year 2023, BOQ Group has delivered AUD 450 million in cash earnings. Total income was up 5% against the prior year. Within this, net interest income was up 6%, with 3% growth in average loans targeted towards higher-returning segments and a 2 basis point reduction in margin. Non-interest income reduced 7%, driven by one-off items outlined last year. Income growth was partly offset by an 8% increase in expenses, resulting in underlying profit up by 2%. We saw an increase of loan impairment expense to a more normalized levels off a very low base, resulting in an overall 8% reduction in cash earnings on the prior financial year. Slide 23 shows our statutory net profit of AUD 124 million, a reduction of 70%. There have been a number of key decisions made to set BOQ up for the future. We acknowledge this year has again seen significant adjustments to cash earnings. By making these adjustments, we are able to provide a clearer view of our underlying performance. Adjustments included ME integration costs of AUD 44 million after tax. The integration program is now complete, and I'll discuss this further shortly. As Patrick has outlined, our simplification program is well progressed, and we saw AUD 35 million after tax in restructuring costs to deliver the benefits outlined. Lastly, we have seen small gains on the amortization of acquisition, fair value adjustments, and hedging ineffectiveness. Turning now to the key elements of the result on slide 24. Total income of AUD 1.7 billion increased by 5% against last year and reduced 7% half-on-half. NIM was down 2 basis points in the year, however, peaked in October 2022 and decreased to 1.58% over the second half. I will talk to this in more detail later in the presentation, and I am sure this will be a focus today. As we called out at the half, we have made a deliberate decision on the allocation of our capital. This saw a 1% contraction in our mortgage portfolio.... We saw 2% growth in business lending over the year in targeted segments, and 6% growth in asset finance, resulting in flat overall lending growth compared to FY 2022, and a decline in the second half. Total customer deposits have grown AUD 6.1 billion in the year, reflecting the strong execution of our strategy in continuing to see more customers choose to bank with us and providing a stable source of funding for BOQ. As Patrick noted, we have strengthened our financial resilience through the period and held conservative settings on LCR at 154%, and in our capital ratio, CET1, at 10.91%. This has provided BOQ with flexibility and resilience during uncertain economic times, and as the RBA's term funding facility starts to be repaid across the industry. BOQ was one of the first banks to draw down the TFF with AUD 3 billion of funding. We have taken strategic steps to replace this when conditions in wholesale markets have been favorable, and via customer deposits, which saw an improvement in our deposit-to-loan ratio up to 83%. We are well progressed with replacing the TFF, having repaid 60%. With this context in mind, I will now walk you through the key elements of NIM. NIM contracted to 1.58% over the half. Looking at the detail, lending saw an adverse impact to NIM of 10 basis points. Retention discounting was a 6 basis point impact, improving slightly against the first half. Low acquisition margins in housing, driven by competition, resulting in a front-to-back book impact of 4 basis points. We saw a slight benefit as customers rolled from fixed to variable rates. While competition for business lending is also strong, we are seeing more rational pricing decisions in the market with a one basis point impact to margin. As anticipated, funding costs became a headwind, with a 10 basis point impact in the half. We continued to see a tailwind from savings and at-call deposits, benefiting NIM by one basis point. However, this has been more than offset by competition for term deposits. Our lower relative share of transaction accounts has impacted us through the cycle, making our digitization strategy even more critical. Term deposits are a competitive source of funding for the industry as it replaces the TFF. They are also a strong choice for customers in an environment where higher cost of living and higher interest rates means yields are even more important. As flagged at the half, we also saw higher wholesale funding costs. A 5 basis point liquidity impact includes the full period effect of the committed liquidity facility hand-back. We also ran a higher LCR through the period as we refinanced the TFF. This was partially offset by a 4 basis point benefit from cash rate rises on capital and low-cost deposits. We saw a 2 basis point improvement in margin from lower third-party costs. Finally, we have had a one-off weighted average life adjustment as customers are refinancing faster across the industry than they have historically. This has resulted in a shortening of the portfolio duration. This was a one-off impact to NIM of 3 basis points. This has been a unique period. As we called out at the first half results, we saw NIM peak in October 2022, a point in time that featured tailwinds from the rising rate environment and favorable funding conditions. What we have since experienced is an intensely competitive mortgage and deposit market. The impact on NIM has been further exacerbated as customers rightfully sought favorable returns from their savings in a market which is refinancing a material TFF funding pool. On our outlook for NIM, we expect the mortgage market to remain competitive and will continue to see a margin tailwind from the shift from fixed to variable lending. Competition for deposits will remain high as the industry replaces the TFF. Our replicating portfolio will continue to provide benefits to NIM and will peak on the uninvested portion as we reach the top of the cash rate tightening cycle. Finally, we will seek to optimize our liquids portfolio following the repayment of the TFF. Turning to expenses on slide 27, which are up 8% against FY 2022. We saw the impacts of high inflation. Technology spend increased by AUD 22 million in the year. Broadly speaking, half of this relates to running and maintaining of our legacy systems, while the other half comprises cloud licensing and costs relating to our future state. Employee costs increased as we finalized the enterprise agreement negotiation, and we also saw a normalization of leave post the pandemic. We engaged with our customers more this year as they adjusted to increasing interest rates. Our ongoing spend on risk, regulation, and assurance, including cyber, increased as we strengthened the bank. On outlook for expenses, inflation will continue to impact our cost base. We will continue to see the cost of running and maintaining our legacy systems while building the new digital bank. The benefits of the simplification program, as outlined by Patrick, partly offset these increases. Our underlying cost base is expected to increase in the low single digits. In addition, we will see a step-up in investment spend through the operating expense line as we continue strengthening the bank, we move the banking core to the cloud, and we commence migration of customer deposits to the digital bank. This is the final year of the standalone ME integration program. We hit our target of an annual run rate synergy benefit of AUD 72 million in the time we said we would.... Total costs were AUD 176 million. AUD 133 million of this were the program integration costs. At the point of closing down the program, we assessed the observed ways of working in our Melbourne offices and the clearer technology roadmap accelerating us onto one core banking platform for retail. In doing so, two further assets were written down, resulting in an additional impact of AUD 43 million. Integrations are complex and challenging, however, the program is now complete. Turning now to our investments on slide 29. We are at a pivotal point in our transformation, with the AUD 167 million invested in the second half. In addition to integration and costs associated with the remedial action plans, we have invested in strengthening the bank and progressed on our digitization strategy, where we invested AUD 103 million. We have accelerated components of our digital roadmap, with this investment delivering me digital transaction and saving accounts in the period. We have now built and are testing digital mortgages for all of our brands, the first phase of which will see ME Bank and Virgin Money being launched to the market this financial year. Our software intangible balance is continuing to grow as we invest, and we expect amortization to increase into FY 2024, largely dependent on the timing of when assets under construction complete. More notably, the mix of our investments are increasingly becoming OpEx in nature, as outlined when I described FY 2024 operating expense considerations. Impairment expense for the year was AUD 71 million, or 9 basis points to GLA, as shown on Slide 30. The second half saw a AUD 19 million increase in total provisions to AUD 332 million. This reflects forward-looking assumptions in the collective provision, which increased 25%. We have maintained a 45% weighting in our forward-looking models to a downside or severe downside economic outcome. The provision also includes overlays for fixed rate mortgage roll-offs, construction and commercial property, and the effects of El Niño. Specific provisions and impaired assets remained subdued in FY 2023, with strong risk settings over recent years, such as reduced LVR and DTI in housing and a high proportion of well-secured lending in the business portfolio. This has also been supported by strong underlying property values. As anticipated, we have seen an increase in arrears returning to pre-COVID levels in housing. Looking at commercial arrears, post-balance date, a material commercial exposure has been refinanced, which has resulted in a reduction in commercial arrears. Within housing, we have proactively engaged and supported our customers impacted by sustained high inflation and a rapid tightening in monetary policy. As a result of the environment, there has been an increase in the number of hardship arrangements taken up. BOQ takes a conservative approach to hardship reporting, holding these customers in arrears for a longer observation period. This is reflected in our arrears numbers. Pleasingly, we can see significant cure rates, which tells us that most of our customers are meeting their obligations after hardship. Moving now to funding and liquidity on slide 31, and much of this has already been touched on. We are in a strong liquidity position with a conservative funding approach, resulting in an end of period LCR of 154%. Throughout the second half of this year, we commenced repayment of the TFF. We saw a strong competition in deposits and were able to utilize our strong liquidity position to manage this period in an orderly and safe way. We are proud of the 10% growth in customer deposits in the year, and particularly pleased these customers are engaging and transacting with us more on our digital platform. This provides us with a stable and more diverse funding mix and demonstrates early success of our digital strategy, the need for which is evident for BOQ in this part of the cycle. Turning to capital on slide 32, and we have ended the year with a strong CET1 of 10.91%, including a 16 basis point impact from holding a capital overlay as part of our EU with APRA. This half, we saw a 47 basis point improvement to capital through cash earnings and a 20 basis point increase through the reduction of credit risk-weighted assets. The first half dividend, net of the dividend reinvestment plan, returned 25 basis points of capital back to shareholders. We recognize in a period characterized by lower earnings and high investment, that providing a solid dividend to our shareholders is important. Our strong capital position has allowed us to do this with a second half dividend of AUD 0.21. We also removed the discount on the DRP. As we look to FY 2024, we expect to continue operating at or above the top end of our target range of 10.25%-10.75%, and maintaining our targeted dividend payout ratio of 60%-75% of cash earnings. In summary, this year saw margin pressures with elevated competition on both sides of the balance sheet across the industry. We improved our capital position and held conservative liquidity settings as we paid back a significant portion of the TFF. We are confident in the quality of our portfolio and hold conservative provisioning levels. We completed the ME integration program, however, continue to have material investment in delivering the strategy, and we remain committed to our FY 2026 targets. I will now pass to Patrick for his closing remarks and outlook for FY 2024. Thank you for that, Rachael. Moving to slide 34 for an overview of the FY 2024 outlook. The Australian economy has remained resilient, supported by low unemployment and strong cash savings. We anticipate increasing risks into FY 2024 due to the elevated cost of living and the lagged impact of higher interest rates and sustained higher rates for a longer period. We'll continue to support our customers through this challenging economic cycle. We anticipate continued revenue and margin pressure in FY 2024 from slower credit growth and competition. We anticipate that mortgage pricing across the market will need to adjust at some point to provide returns above banks' cost of capital. Heightened deposit competition is expected to remain through the refinancing of the term funding facility. We will continue to invest in strengthening and digitizing BOQ. Inflationary pressure will partially be offset by our simplification program, and we anticipate low single-digit cost growth to our underlying cost base, plus investment spend and amortization. With improved customer experiences and stronger, simplified operations, we're positioning BOQ for recovery and growth when the cycle turns. Moving to the summary slide on slide 35. BOQ is in a strong financial position to continue to support our customers and people and deliver on our strategic transformation priorities. We're committed to our risk remediation programs with both APRA and AUSTRAC. Our simplification program is driving productivity improvements, complementing our shift to our future state digital and relationship operating model. Our digital transformation is on track with delivery of all of our key milestones, digital mortgage, mortgages in 2024, and decommissioning of the legacy ME core banking platform by FY 2025. Our future state, lower cost to serve, and broader and lower cost funding base will support our ability to compete in the highly commoditized mortgage market. We recognize this has been a disappointing year for our shareholders, and our historic off-operating model is challenged, particularly in the current market cycle. We're managing what we can control today and are addressing our challenges head-on. We have a clear strategy to address our legacy issues and deliver a competitive, sustainable, and attractive bank with improved customer experiences, profitable growth, and shareholder returns. This is a work in progress, which we will expect to deliver improved outcomes over the next three years. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank our customers for choosing BOQ, our shareholders for your support, and our people for their commitment and hard work in building a stronger future-fit bank. Thank you. I'll now pass to Jess for questions. Thank you. Thank you, Patrick. We will now take some questions. We ask that you please limit to two questions each. Operator, would you please go to the first question? Thank you. If you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request, please press star two. If you're on speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. Your first question comes from Andrew Lyons from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Thanks, and good morning. Just two questions, if I may. Just firstly, on margin and volumes. You're a price taker in mortgages and continue to speak to further mortgage repricing is necessary for returns to move above cost of capital. However, some recent commentary from the major banks suggest there has been some recent improvement in returns back to levels at or slightly above their cost of capital, at least. Now, you're clearly in the midst of a large transformation and productivity program that if successful, will clearly close that returns gap. But until that's complete, can you just talk to how willing you'll be to continue to see the balance sheet go backwards, if there isn't any further repricing of the mortgage book? Thanks for that question, Andrew, and let's look, it's a difficult balance. We continue to monitor that on an ongoing basis. We have taken a firm view that it doesn't make sense for our shareholders, for us to write business below our cost of capital. We do have high conviction in our future state operating model that we will have a much lower cost to serve. So that obviously will support us participating in a highly competitive market. But in addition to that, we do see our cost of funds being more competitive as well with our peers as we deliver the digital banking platform with a low cost of funds as well. So we'll continue to monitor. As you said, there have been some early signs of some rise in rates, but we'll monitor that through FY 2024. Rachael, I don't know if you wanted to add to that? No, then I'll just ask a second question. Just around your medium-term costs. So I guess you've said two things today. Firstly, you've reiterated your less than 50% CTI target by FY 2026, and you've also said that you'll target AUD 200 million of productivity benefits by FY 2026. Now, just looking at where consensus currently expects FY 2026 revenues to be, which is about AUD 1.75 billion, your less than 50% CTI target would appear to imply that all of the AUD 200 million of productivity benefits flow through to the bottom line, offset by about 2% per annum of underlying inflation versus the FY 2023 levels. Now, is that broadly how we should be thinking about that trajectory towards the less than 50% CTI ratio? Or... Or, I guess, are there other moving parts? And I'd be particularly keen to understand your views around revenues, which, given today's results, probably some downside risk to that FY24 forecast. Yeah, so look, I'm not going to forecast long-term revenues or cost base. You know, we've reconsidered our financial model. We think it's conservative and prudent. We have taken into account the AUD 200 million in productivity benefits that will be delivered over the period. We've also revisited the current headwinds and where margins are today and reset our revenue expectations based on that. But we have high conviction in the investment that we're making in the bank, and that the cycle will turn. And we continue to hold firm on both of those targets. Patrick, that said, but can I just then confirm the AUD 200 million of productivity benefits? Can I just confirm that that would imply that your FY 2026 expense base is AUD 200 million less than the FY 2023 related to those productivity benefits? Is that the right way to think about it, or is it more of a cumulative number? So, Andrew, what we've said is that we expect the AUD 200 million productivity benefit to offset inflation. We continue to invest in the business as well, and many of those investment expenses go to OpEx. So there will be growth in expenses coming from investment, but I'll leave that with you to work through. Okay, great. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Andrew Triggs from JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Thanks, and good morning, Patrick and Rachael. Maybe follow up on the margin versus growth and capital settings. The 10.9%, while above the top end of the range, it doesn't leave a lot of room to move versus the top of the target range. I'm just interested in ongoing organic capital generation with a falling ROE and that starting point, modestly above the top end of the target range. Does that also inform your decisions around growth settings into the near term, please? So look, we're holding capital above the target range because we're making a considerable investment in the business, and we're balancing that investment against where our growth settings are for asset growth. And in addition to that, paying dividends to our shareholders. We have a very clear five-year model that gives us comfort around the balance that we've got and the return to growth, generating organic capital through the cycle. So we're comfortable with the settings where they are. One would expect that we will not hold capital at that high level. We've got a target range of 10.25-10.75, and in time, you would expect it to come within the middle of that range. Thank you. And the second question on margin. If I look at the settings that relate to margin around net stable funding ratio and liquidity coverage ratio, both metrics are very high and have been rising, which is somewhat understandable in the midst of the TFF repayment, but 60% of that has been repaid. And at 128%, it would indicate a funding approach to funding, which is extremely conservative. And I'm just interested, when do you think that will normalize over time to more normal levels, and what impact do you think that has on, not so much NIM, but net interest income for the bank and hence revenue? So I might get Rachael to answer the second part of that question, but maybe, Andrew, I'll focus on the first part. We've been very prudent through this cycle. You know, as we said at the first half, wholesale markets were challenged for a big part of the FY 2023 year, and some parts of the period we were not able, and the industry was not able to access wholesale markets. So we felt it was important to hold high liquidity levels through the volatility that we've had in markets. In addition to that, as you called out, you know, the industry has had to deal with the CLF and the TFF repayment. We're well ahead of our peers on TFF because we drew down earlier, so we've repaid about 60%, as Rachel said, of our term funding facility. We felt it was imprudent, it was very prudent to hold higher liquidity levels through that period. The deposit market has been extremely competitive, so you are seeing quite extreme competition as banks are refunding that AUD 180 billion over the period, and we will see that continue. So for an organization like ourselves, we wanted to make sure that we had prudent buffers, and we managed our liquidity appropriately. I think you can expect that liquidity coverage ratio will come down in the future. We are feeling- Yeah. So look, there's a couple... And you called this out, when you asked the question. There's two components of the way that, holding higher liquidity impacts us, one is on NIM and one is on NII. And so the five basis points of liquidity drag that we saw through NIM this period, about four basis points actually was the denominator effect, so no impact or very little impact on NII, and then the additional one relates to the yield, so the cost, which goes through your revenue line. You know, the only other thing I would say is there is a little bit of timing in terms of the numbers around LCR, and the net stable funding ratio, as you called out. And so we actually had a significant TFF maturity come into our window in September so into our funding plan in September. And so the spot LCR at the end of the period was higher because the liquidity has come into the thirty-day window. So there's a little bit of timing in those numbers as well. Okay, but Rachael- ... move the mix of wholesale funding or out of long-term expensive wholesale funding into the shorter-term, cheaper wholesale funding. Is there any capacity for that optimization over time? Yeah, absolutely. We, I mean, we look at all of the forms of funding. We have taken a view this period to lock in some good long-term wholesale funding transactions, and so we've got that stability. The mix between long-term and wholesale short-term, we constantly look at. I mean, ultimately, as Patrick has outlined, what we want is more customer deposits because they are stable. When, you know, we're banking more customers, and it's a benefit from an LCR and NSFR point of view as well. Yeah, so Andrew, just to add to Rachael's point, there's a very favorable spread in the market today between wholesale funding and deposits. The digital banking platform is enabling us to access that lower cost of funding, and we will continue to get that mix appropriate. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Jeff Cai, from Jarden. Please go ahead. Good morning. Thank you. Hello? Yeah, I think we can hear you, so please go ahead. Sorry. Sorry, just say so first question on your medium-term targets, on FY 2026 ROE target. Just interested in, like, to what extent have you factored in margin expansion and the cycle turning in your thinking? And can you just talk through some of the key building blocks on how you improve your ROE from 6% to circa 9% going forward? So I think I answered that question earlier. We're not going to give detailed forecasts, but I think what's really important for achieving those targets is the roadmap that we've got across our strategic pillars to deliver the transformation of the BOQ. So that will drive significant benefits both from a cost perspective, but also improved returns perspective. On your question on margin, you know, we are saying that FY 2024 will still be a difficult year. We've factored that into our financial model. We do anticipate the cycle will turn. We think it's a matter of time between whether banks decide to price above their cost of capital. But we also think the economic cycle will turn, and we do see interest rates at the back end of this year and into FY 2025 starting to come off, and, you know, we will get some benefits from that as well. Got it. And then a question on SME lending. I mean, volume growth has been pretty soft this half. How should we think about the growth outlook going forward? You know, are there some sort of existing initiatives in place working through that could materially boost growth- Yeah in 2024 and 2025? So system growth in SME is very flat. You know, it's actually flat at the moment. So you wouldn't anticipate that there's going to be material growth across our lending and SME. We're very targeted in particular sectors, and we are focused on growing that book. But I would not expect, given the cycle that we're in, that you will see material growth. We're being prudent in relation to the quality of the business that we do. And we do not want to go up the risk curve to grow the book. We're happy to hold our capital in this cycle and look for opportunities to grow when that opportunity comes. You know, we've got fabulous bankers that specialist in particular sectors and, you know, we will see continued growth, but we're very focused on targeted lending to quality borrowers. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Jonathan Mott from Barrenjo ey. Please go ahead. Hi, two questions, if I could. I just wanted to go back on the first one, all the way back to Andrew Lyons' first question, because I think this is probably the most important bit on what you can control, which is your costs in FY 2026. So you're saying you expect AUD 200 million of productivity, but that's going to be offset by inflation. And then you've said that you're going to have growth in costs from investment. So I just want to be really clear. Your cost base is just over AUD 1 billion today. Does that mean going forward from here, you're going to see netting off productivity inflation, basically netting off over three years, depending on your cost inflation at that time, but the cost base will still be higher in FY 2026? We can all have our own assumptions about volumes and margins, but what you can control is costs. I just want to make very clear what you expect that cost base to be in 2026. So, Jonathan, we're not going to give you a forecast for costs in 2026. I think what's really important, and we called this out the half year, that our cost growth is not sustainable. We've started the simplification program in the second half, which is a material program of work. There is more work to do in that program, but we're calling out with confidence that we can achieve productivity benefits of AUD 200 million. We're operating in a very high inflation environment. That's service costs, that's wages, that's across all areas of the bank. I'm not going to give you a commitment that the cost program is going to fully offset that over the period. We would anticipate that our productivity gains in time will more than offset inflation, but we're not making that commitment to the market. Okay, so what you're saying is you, you don't know what inflation's going to be? So it, it can't. I can understand that. That's, that's fair. But do you think the AUD 200 million dollar productivity should roughly offset inflation, give or take where that lands? And we're not going to hold you to that. But on top of that, you would then expect costs to be growing as a result of investment spend continuing to grow. Am I interpreting that correctly? Yeah. So look, investment spend will peak. You know, we're at the really high end of our investment spend at the moment. And we're seeing the back end of the retail bank transformation coming through over the next couple of years. So you would anticipate that investment spend will come down. You will also, you should also anticipate that we will continue to identify opportunities to simplify our bank, and deliver cost benefits. The financial models that we have today give us confidence that we can continue to hold the FY 2026 CTI under 50%, and the ROE target above 9.25. Okay. Can I ask a second question? It goes back to a question I asked six months ago, and it goes to the owner-managed branches and the franchisees. The issue that we were talking about six months ago was, with the book contracting, it's going to be very difficult to motivate the franchisees when they can't get their pricing out of the market. You're saying, "Well, what we're doing is we're refocusing the owner-managers onto business banking. They're very intertwined with the communities, and they're going to be able to grow." But it now looks like the business book is also contracting. So can you let us know, within the business bank, how the growth is coming via the owner-managed branch network? Is that contracting as well? In this environment, I think you're also saying that within the margins to pay out the owner-managers or third parties, and part of that would be owner-managers, are falling as well. So how do you keep and motivate the owner-managers when their personal outlook is so challenging? Yeah, that's a great question, Jonathan, and it's an important consideration for us going forward. The owner-managers are a very important part of our differentiated strategy. I think what you've got to reflect on is that most owner-managers have been with BOQ for over 10 years on average, and we do go through cycles. Banking is going through a cycle at the moment. So there are good years for owner-managers, and sometimes it's more challenging. But they've got an annuity book. So while the origination is lower for mortgages for the owner-managers, they do have an annuity book that provides a share for them. We have had a huge focus on deposits this year, and you know, the owner-managers have got benefits from the growth in our deposits. We are looking to shift the role of the owner-manager to play a much bigger role going forward in our focus on SME. Now, there's some owner-managers that do that exceptionally well and that are benefiting from that at the moment. But that's certainly part of our future state. Rachael, I don't know if you wanted to add to that. Probably just reinforcing the point that the owner-managers, because of their deep roots into the community, are very focused on the SME lending. Some of the movement in the balance sheet from a business banking perspective has been at the top end, so lower corporate lending. So the actual volume of lending we're doing in a SME level is actually still pretty strong, and that's coming through owner-manager channels as well. And then just to that second part of your question, Jonathan, you know, as I said earlier, business bank system growth, lending, and SME across the industry is flat at the moment. You know, we've seen really strong growth in our SME book over the last two years, which has been a concerted focus and a strategy for BOQ. You know, I anticipate that will be a little bit slower until that cycle turns again. And that's really because we just don't want to go up the risk curve. But that business is also well supported by our asset finance business, and you've seen strong growth in a very diversified asset finance book, which also is supporting growth of the business bank. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from John Storey from UBS. Please go ahead. Thanks very much. Good morning, Patrick. I just wanted to say, great detail in the presentation, particularly on the remediation plan, so thanks very much for that. I think obviously the market is very focused today, just trying to backfill that 9.25% ROE target around, and I guess a lot of it comes down to NIM and kind of cost. I'm not going to ask anything on that. I think you guys have addressed that now, or a lot of it on the call. I was actually just hoping to kind of get your views on some of the stuff that you're targeting around some of the capital light parts of revenue. I mean, obviously NIR was down today, so maybe just get more detail on what initiatives you have to target non-interest revenue. That's the first one. Just quickly, in terms of kind of how you're thinking over the next two, three years out to FY 2026, what are the views or what are the bank's views, you know, this trifecta effectively of kind of lower rates, how that plays through into margins? Your stuff that you called out today around more normalized competition, clearly the impact that that has on volume and margin, and then the assumption, I would imagine, lower cash rates and lower credit impairments. Just, I guess, kind of back to, you know, some of the targets in FY 2026. Just those two for me. Thank you. Thanks for that, John, I'll get Rachael to probably add to some of my comments. I think let's just start first with your first question on non-interest income. As I said in the presentation, this is a work in progress, but we are very keen to diversify our revenues. You know, we have the benefit of having a very strong business bank, which is helping us through this by away from highly commoditized market, while still very focused on that commoditized market. We've got a number of initiatives to potentially grow non-interest income. You will see that through our VMA offering, we have strong growth in our insurance commissions, but also in our super commissions, that we're growing a good book across those areas. That income has no capital weighting to it. It goes straight into the revenue line and helps ROE. Now, it's relatively small at the moment, but we're seeing very, very strong growth coming out of that. We've also seen a really strong improvement in our financial markets area. We've refocused our financial markets away from trading and risk to really focus on servicing customers and leveraging the BOQ network. And that is also producing quality returns that don't have capital weightings tied to growth. Now, these are very early days, but we are very focused on looking to grow those earnings, and for them to become a more material part of our revenue base. And that's a core part of the strategy but a work in progress. I think in terms of the trifecta that you spoke about, yeah, BOQ is more disadvantaged than our competitors in a rising interest rate environment, and that really is reflective of our low base of low-cost funding transaction accounts. So we're paying a much larger spread as you see interest rates rise than many of our peers. That benefit will benefit us when rates come down. So that's countercyclical for most banks, but the spread we pay on our funding will reduce as rates come down. So I think that's one. We also do anticipate that, you know, when the cycle turns, we will get system growth coming back. And with better system growth, our sense is that competition will ease. You know, the market's fighting over a much smaller share of the market, and that does increase competition. So we would expect, you know, pricing to improve from that perspective. Don't know what that turning point is, but, you know, our forecasts are that rates will probably stay high through towards the end of FY 2024 and come off, end of 2024 into 2025. So we see that cycle turning. We're well positioned to return to growth through the recovery of the cycle, but I might get Rachael to respond to any other thought, comments she has. So I think that was pretty thorough. The only add I would have is the comment, John, on, you know, long-term loan impairment expense. So as we sit here today, you know, we're at 9 basis points of LIE over GLA. We have, you know, there's a high degree of uncertainty, I would say, and certainly pockets of stress within our portfolio. But if you look at our absolute provisioning levels, we're really strongly provisioned. And so if you look at the sort of 3-year term, we would expect, you know, no, no material surprises through the loan impairment expense line in that period either. Rachael, just to clarify that, that also takes into consideration where the bank is growing, so growing more in business relative to retail and mortgages. Sure, yeah. I mean, the mix of, the mix of the business, is included in the way that we look at LIE going forward. Yeah. We've said before, we've disclosed this before, we think the long run average is around 12 basis points for a bank like us in terms of the mix. If we grow more in business lending, that might go up a little bit. But the reality is, as we stand here today, we've got, you know, 41 basis points of coverage from a provisioning perspective, and so we're starting the next three years in a really strong position. So John, I might just add to that. We have increased our collective overlays, as Rachael called out earlier, and that's really covering off on the fixed-rate maturities that we've got running off over the next period. We've also had a look at the construction in the agricultural sector and our commercial property sector with a forward outlook as to where the economic cycle is. We think we've got really prudent coverage for those events. But I think the main point is our book's very well secured with relatively low loan-to-value ratios. So we do, you know, feel that customers will find it tougher over the FY 2024 period, and we will have more customers experiencing hardship. But the coverage ratios of security in the book are making us feel comfortable that we're not gonna experience any material losses through this cycle. Great. Thanks, Patrick. Thank you. Your next question comes from Josh Freiman from Macquarie. Please go ahead. Hey, guys. Can you hear me? Yeah, we can hear you well. Thanks, Josh. Perfect. Just two questions from me. The first question, the margin impact was fairly disappointing, I would say, relative to consensus estimates. But it's clear that the exit margin could be considerably below that. Are you able to provide any color on the exit margin and trajectory of margins across the half, given the significant moves? And I'll come back to the second question after. Thanks. Thanks for that, Josh. Look, I might see if Rachel wants to comment. We don't... And we spoke about this at the half year as well. We think providing an exit margin, really, could be misleading, 'cause it's quite volatile, and we don't think that's appropriate. What we have given you a good feel for is where margins have moved since October 2022, when they peaked. Obviously, they've declined materially through the second half, and the outlook statement into FY 2024 is consistent with what Rachel has said before. So I'm not sure we can add much more to that, but thanks for the question. Okay, understood. And I guess then if I sort of turn it around and, and shift to expenses, you know, you haven't really been willing to, to provide much clarity on sort of FY 2026 endpoint. But if I sort of look at that AUD 200 million of productivity benefits, are you able to provide any clarity on sort of phasing and, you know, what make up the key drivers in terms of quantum? Yeah. So we, we spoke, when I spoke through the presentation, that, you know, the key drivers were operating model. So we have already adjusted our operating model. And that's simplifying the way we do things, reducing duplication in the organization. And that, unfortunately, is impacting people. So you know, we have, we have let a number of people go, and we'll be into the first quarter doing that, as I called out. The second part of that program is around our digitization, which will deliver material productivity benefits, when we deliver on the digital mortgage, in 2024. As we said, we anticipate that we will reduce our cost to serve by about 50%, as we deliver the end-to-end digital banking platform and decommission the legacy ME platform in FY 2025. So there are material products activity savings that will come through. But if you look at the spread of the AUD 200 million, we are very focused on offsetting inflation in FY 2024. What we have said in the outlook is that we expect low single-digit cost growth, before investment and amortization. That's in FY 2024. Okay. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Richard Wiles from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Good morning. I have a question on the costs, Patrick, specifically for FY 2024. You mentioned earlier, and I think just repeated, that you expect low single-digit cost growth, plus extra investment spend, plus higher amortization. Could you give us an idea of what that means for overall cost growth? Is it mid-single digit, or could you give us an indication of what you think the dollar impact of higher investment spend and amortization expense will be? Yeah. So thanks for that question, Richard. I might get Rachel just to talk to investment spend. You know, we are obviously at the peak point of our investment cycle. We do expect the investment spend to come off in FY 2024, compared to what we spent this year, but I'll get Rachel to provide more detail on that. Look, we're very focused on costs. I mean, we recognize, and we said this at the half, that you know, cost growth is not sustainable, in particular in an environment where there are revenue pressures. You know, we've announced the program of work. That's a continuous improvement program of work. We will continue to focus on what we can do to reduce our cost base. But, you know, we don't want to overpromise, and we want to give the market clarity that inflation is a big issue for all companies and all industry, and it's a very difficult environment to give clear forecasts in. But I might get Rachael just to talk to the investment spend. Sure. Just in terms of absolute dollars, the total investment spend in the next year will reduce. I mean, we saw in this period the impacts of the Remedial Action Plan provision that we took in the first half and then the final year of integration. And so they will come out of the investment funding OpEx envelope, effectively. So the absolute dollars will reduce. The point that I'm trying to make here is actually the mix of the investment spend is changing quite significantly into next year, which is why it comes back to the operating expense guidance that we're providing in terms of higher Propex into next year. So amortization, less of a feature through to FY, through FY 2024, peaking in FY 2025, but, but a, you know, a step-up in Propex into FY 2024. Rachael, can you give us an idea how much impact that will be? I'm calling it, I'm calling it material. You know, there is there's a lot to still be done in terms of the timing of delivery of things. We've got a really clear plan, but the reality is we will look to adjust that number through the year, and so providing guidance is probably not a sensible thing to do as we sit here today. The summary, as Patrick outlined, is really, you know, the low single digits growth from a what we call BAU operating expense position, and then we will have a step up in OpEx relating to investments. I might just add to Rachael's comment, just something for you to reflect on as well. You know, these decisions around investment are really, really difficult. We are making the decisions to invest today to deliver a lower cost, scalable bank in the future. And you know, through this cycle at the moment, where obviously revenues are highly competitive, they're really, really difficult decisions. But we believe these are the right decisions, and we're taking bold action because we've got really high conviction that what we're doing and that our strategy will deliver a far more competitive, sustainable bank in the future. So it is impacting FY 2024, but we think these are the right decisions that we need to make to deliver a better bank and provide better outcomes for our customers. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Azib Khan, from E&P. Please go ahead. Thank you very much. Just following on from Richard's question there on costs in FY 2024. It's the single-digit growth, low single-digit growth on underlying, plus the investment, plus the amortization. You've articulated your plans for the digital transformation program quite well today, and you've clearly got a, you know, very visible roadmap that you have in mind for your remedial actions in dealing with the Enforceable Undertaking. We traditionally give an outlook on. You know, we've given you the basis of the information for you to work on, and all I'd be doing is reaffirming the outlook statement that we gave. So I'm sorry, I can't give you more information than that, other than to say that we are balancing many trade-offs, and we'll be actively managing our cost base through this cycle. Can I just confirm then, Patrick, that obviously, you've alluded to your five-year financial model, which tells me you've got, you know, some visibility on a three to five-year timeframe, and so surely you've got a lot of visibility going into next year. Are you internally confident about a cost figure that you can do next year, or is there a lot of uncertainty about that? We're, we're confident about our cost figure for next year. You know, we've got a very clear plan. We've got a clear roadmap as to what we're investing. We also have a very detailed roadmap for the simplification program that's delivering the AUD 200 million, and when that drops. So we, we are very clear about what we're doing. Now, what we can't forecast is what inflation's gonna do, but we do anticipate in our economic forecast that inflation will start to come off, because rates are having a lagged effect and will start to bite. So we're confident about our budget for next year and our internal forecast for next year, and the financial model that we have put together to give us the high conviction in our FY 2026 targets. Can I confirm, Patrick, that you're confident of achieving that AUD 200 million of productivity savings without any further restructuring charges? We've taken the restructuring charge for that. What I can't say is, we're never gonna have any future restructuring charges. You know, we will assess the business as we go through. Our intention is not to come back to the market with restructuring charges, but that's something that, you know, the board and management will continue to assess, and if we see there are material benefits that we can get from investment in those, that will benefit our customers and our shareholders in the long term, that's a possibility, but we don't have anything planned today. Can I take that to mean, Patrick, so if there are further restructuring charges, then that AUD 200 million productivity savings target will expand, or is it possible you need further restructuring charges just to hit the AUD 200 million? No. The plan, the plan for the AUD 200 million dollars, we're comfortable with. You know, if there are other opportunities, we will come back to the market with those. I think I might just add there- Yeah. That the outline that Patrick gave provides the sort of categories of cost benefits that we're seeing come through the simplification program. And so the restructuring charge that we've just taken largely deals to the operating model changes that we need to take now, and we have taken action on now, that provides a benefit through FY 2024. The simplification program then changes shape. So if you think about some of the benefits that we're going to be getting towards the back end of this period, they will be benefits associated with things like decommissioning technology platforms. And so there isn't actually a cost, you know, a restructuring cost that we need to take in relation to those. So there is a shape, you know, where, where there's a lot of work being done in terms of the shape of this, benefit profile, but also the costs associated with it. The costs associated with decommissioning are already included in our investment portfolio, and we've got a plan for that, over the next few years as well, and so from that perspective, no surprises. Sorry, Rachael, so the AUD 200 million includes the savings from decommissioning and retiring, not just ME, the ME platform, but also the BOQ legacy platform? Correct. So the slide that Patrick talked to had the cost categories, and it talks to the simplification in terms of how many core banking platforms we're going from and to. So there's a slide which says that you'll retire BOQ legacy systems beyond FY 2025. Can I then take that to mean that it'll all be done by FY 2026? No, we're not, we're not giving that commitment. We have a clear plan through to FY 2026, which includes ME Bank and the decommissioning of BOQ. You know, we are very focused on reducing the number of core banking platforms, but, you know, we're not giving that commitment to the market at this stage. What we're saying is it will happen after FY 2025. Yeah, I think the other sort of clarifying point there is BOQ is both a business bank and a retail bank. And the plans for the business bank aren't currently in that simplification program from a decommissioning perspective. Yeah, I think- The AUD 200 million. In terms of decommissioning, the AUD 200 million just includes ME core banking decommissioning, or is there BOQ, any BOQ legacy system retirement in there as well? We have said we are retiring some of our legacy systems. We called out retirement of systems in FY 2024, so there are BOQ systems that are also being retired. But what we are not committing to in that AUD 200 million is you know transferring and decommissioning the BOQ legacy banking platform onto the new digital platform. ... Thank you. you. That's a great response. And just to reinforce as well, as we said, through the presentation, you know, we are really focusing the BOQ brand on relationship banking and human touch banking. And, you know, we have accelerated the digital banking platform for ME and VMA, where we're going to service customers, who want self-help and fast responses, through digital banking. So the urgency of decommissioning BOQ, you know, will sit behind the acceleration of our digital banking platform for the other two brands. Thank you. Your next question comes from Ed Henning from CLSA. Please go ahead. Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Just a bit of a follow-up on the 2024 costs. If you look at slide 29, you just touched on before, you said there's going to be a material increase in the, in basically the expense item from the investment spend. You know, you've got AUD 24 million there in the second half, 2023. So that number, we should expect to go up from 2024 and then go through both the first half and the second half in 2024. And then just on the amortization charge, if you go to slide 27, it was AUD 11 million in, in this year. You're talking about going up in 2024 and 2025. Can you just give us a little bit of guidance on how much that will go up as well, please? Yeah, thanks for the question, Ed. I might pass that to Rachel. Thank you. Yeah. So amortization really is not a big feature of the operating expense numbers going forward. So it is AUD 11 million this period. It will go up, but it's not a material step up. The first point, yes. So as I said, we're stepping down our absolute investment spend, but there will be a mix shift towards in-ear operating expense, and so the AUD 24 million that we've got in the second half will increase, next year. Okay. Can I... You know, when you talk material, is it greater than 5? Greater than 10? Just to give us some ballpark figure. Million or percent? Yeah, you know, it's, it's- Dollars would be helpful, but you can give us percent. Whatever works for you. You're really asking your question in many different ways there, Ed. Yeah. I don't think you're going to get it out of us, unfortunately. Okay. All right. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Brendan Sproules, from Citi. Please go ahead. Good morning, team. I just have a question on the impact of the simplification program, particularly around the mortgage origination process. We've seen a number of banks undertake this, and obviously their ability to process mortgages competitively was challenged for some time. What should we expect as you go through this process and automation piece of your simplification process and your ability to approve home loans, you know, in line with other peers in the market? Yeah. Look, we, our processes, as we said before, are very manual with many, multiple handoffs. I spoke through the presentation that we'll be delivering digital mortgages in 2024. That program is on track. It's going through testing at the moment. You know, we are confident that we will deliver that on time and on budget, and that will give us material productivity benefits, a significantly improved customer experience with time to yes, but also significantly reduce our handover or handoff periods on mortgages. Rachael, I don't know if you want to add to that, but, yeah, we can certainly give you more detail offline and I could get Craig and Rod to provide you with some of the benefits that we're driving on there. But we are very confident that we will materially improve our customer experience and lower our cost to serve, which will enable us to be more competitive in the mortgage market. Yeah. Thank you. I might take you up on that. And then the, the second question I had was just again on your FY26 targets. There's quite a material difference between, say, both the ROE and the cost to income that you're providing versus, I guess, the consensus analyst view in the market, which I think has ROE somewhere between 5%- 7%. What would you say to investors if, if that consensus is missing here, that you're trying to communicate to us today? That's a great question, and thank you for giving us the opportunity to ask that question. You know, we recognize there's a material difference. Our cost-to-income ratio and our return on equity today reflects the market cycle we're operating in. You know, we do not think that current margin headwinds are sustainable in the marketplace, and we do believe the cycle will turn. Now, it might be prolonged into FY 2024. The TFF has been a material distortion on funding markets. So that has caused an interim distortion in relation to cost of funds. We are very confident that our new digital banking platform will lower our cost of funding and give us a much more diversified cost of funds. You know, we've seen proof points of that already through FY 2023, where we saw significant growth in deposits on the platform to AUD 5.5 billion. So that certainly will help. The program of decommissioning, in particular, our core banking platform for ME, will drive significant productivity benefits. And as we said earlier, digital mortgages will also drive significant profit benefits. So we do believe we will have a very low-cost to serve national brand that is scalable that will be able to compete in the market and deliver higher returns through the cycle. So, you know, while you're measuring the business today on today's cycle, where margins are under pressure and we're making significant investment in the business, we have very high conviction that, we're building a bank, that will provide much higher returns on a much lower cost base to benefit when the cycle turns. So if I could just sort of summarize that. If I look at my numbers, I should be looking, given what you just said, at my total expenses, because your, your cost to services is gonna be materially lower in 2026. And I also should be looking at my cost of funds because, you know, this competition in funding markets is, is not gonna be sustained, but also the structural changes you're making to the mix of your funding. Would that, would that be the two things I should take away from that? Yeah, look, the cycle is exacerbated for us at the moment. We called out our disadvantages, and the two big disadvantages for us is our higher cost of funds, because of our relative low base of low-cost transaction accounts. But also, you know, our cost to serve is very manual, and high. I think the other thing you should think about is our business bank. You know, the business bank generates 55% of our profits. And when we talk about margins, the business bank has held its margin through this cycle. It's had significant growth. I think it's approximately AUD 3 billion in asset growth. I'll check with Chris, over the last couple of years. As we've shifted our strategy to grow our ME sector, we do see ourselves really well positioned to grow the business bank as well. So that margin mix across retail and business is also a very important factor for you to think about. Thank you. Thank you. The next question comes from Nathan Zaia from Morningstar. Please go ahead. Morning. Has there been a material difference in the margin impact from retention, discounting, and front to back book repricing across different brands? And just thinking into the FY 2026 plan, does that depend on higher loan growth from one brand or channel over the others? I might get Rachael to comment to that. Yeah. So, on the question around brand difference, not particularly. I mean, the big difference really is where we are growing. So we've seen growth through ME Bank. Still, we've got CCR in ME Bank. It's strong, low LVR lending, relatively simple. And so we've continued to see strong settlements through that brand. The point around retention discounting that I did want to make was that we are seeing that reduce and become less of a feature of the margin walk-in going forward, particularly by sort of FY 2024. We're expecting that to not be, you know, called out in the walk at all. And that's driven by a couple of things. A lot of the portfolio has now been discounted. But then secondly, the difference between your front to back, back book margins has reduced. So, you know, retention discounting has been a big impact on the industry up to this point, but we're seeing it reduced going forward. And, like, looking forward, like, achieving those sorts of targets that you, you've spoken about, does that need more growth in the direct versus broker channels or not necessarily? We think all of our channels are really important. I mean, broker... The customers like brokers. And so we have got a really nice mix of channels in which customers can come to us. The digital mortgages are more direct and are more streamlined, and so, you know, we are seeing- we, we are expecting to see more of our customers come directly as well. Okay, thanks. Thank you. Your next question comes from Matthew Wilson, from Jefferies. Please go ahead. Yeah, good morning, team. Thank you for taking my question. I presume you can hear me? We can hear you well. Thanks, Matthew. That's good. The last time interest rates were at more normal levels, where we are today, TDs constituted 70% of your deposit book. Today, they're 50%. I presume customers are rational and will move to bank higher yields as interest rates remain higher for longer. Can you talk us through the NIM dynamics of, of your deposit mix moving to, to a much higher level of TDs? And I've got a second question. Yeah. Thanks, Matthew. I'll get Rachael to respond to that. Thank you. Yeah, it's a great question. I mean, customers like to lock in yield when interest rates are peaking. I mean, we have seen a mix shift of customers into term deposits. We've seen the negative drag of that. I mean, I called out at the first half where we were pricing term deposits under swaps. It was a really, you know, big, material benefit to margin that's now gone back to what I would call a more normalized pricing level. I mean, the issue is the TFF as we stare into FY 2024, and there's gonna be a lot of deposit competition across the industry. We are expecting the margin degradation from term deposits to continue based primarily on competition. That's sort of term deposits. I think the other factor when you're talking sort of as far back as you are, is that actually there's been a lot more activity in terms of savings accounts. And so, you know, there are, depending on the age of the customer, you know, younger customers actually prefer to put their money into some of the higher yielding savings accounts, and they are easy. You know, from a digital perspective, they're also easier, you know, to transact around. And so, the dynamic around term deposits has shifted a little bit in the market as it relates to savings accounts as well. So just before- And then just second- Just before we go on, sorry to interrupt you there, Matthew. Given obviously the time we've had all of you on the call, we're cognizant that, you know, we've been going for a while now. So what I'd suggest is that we maybe take two or three more questions. Done. So we're done after this. All right, Matthew, please go ahead. Yeah, just one more. I'm just interested in your outlook comments. You know, why do you think banks should earn excess returns above the cost of equity on a home loan, which is a competitive commodity, and that cost of equity reflects the required return that's driven off that product? Why should there be an excess return in the space? And given everyone's moving to digital home loans and creating efficiency, surely competition increases further. Yeah. So look, it is a highly commoditized market. There's no question about that. But, at the end of the day, shareholders need a return above the cost of capital. If banks write business that doesn't provide an economic return, they won't be here. So, you know, my response is that, you know, there's a cost of capital that we all have, and it doesn't seem rational or sustainable that we would write business below that cost of capital. But your ROE target is below your cost of capital, and the cost of capital captures all the risks and required returns necessary in a product. That's, that's correct. We're very focused on growing our ROE, and the investment that we're making in the business is to grow the ROE, going forward. Thank you. Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I'll now hand back to Ms. Smith for closing remarks. Thank you, everyone, for joining us today. If you have any further questions, please contact the investor relations team, and we look forward to speaking to many of you over the coming week. Thank you.