Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Treasury Wine Estates, TWE FY23 half-year results conference call. All participants are in listen-only mode. There'll be a presentation followed by a question-and-answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, you'll need to press star to star key, followed by the one on your telephone keypad. I'll now hand the conference over to Mr. Tim Ford, CEO. Please go ahead. Thanks, operator. Good morning, and thanks for joining the TWE 2023 interim results briefing. Joining me today is Matt, Tom, Ben and Pete, as we have done over a number of halves now. We're all pleased to, you know, present our results today for the first half of fiscal 2023. A period where we continued our progress towards the delivery of our long-term financial objectives. In doing so, I believe we've added an important proof point of the strength and resilience of our global business, in particular, our team's ability to navigate the changing economic environment and shifts in the consumer and market dynamics that we've seen. We delivered strong earnings growth and margin expansion in the half, with EBITS increasing 17% to AUD 307.5 million, and EBITS margin increasing 3.2 percentage points to 23.9%. We're particularly pleased to report the margin expansion in the environment of elevated cost inflation as we make great progress towards our long-term target of 25% and beyond. This performance was driven by three key factors: growth in our luxury portfolio, the successful implementation of price increases across several key brands, and cost savings from our global supply chain optimization program of recent years. Pleasingly, and very importantly, Penfolds, Treasury Americas, and Treasury Premium Brands all delivered improved revenue per case, EBITS, and EBITS margin in the half. While the broader macroeconomic backdrop remains somewhat uncertain, global wine category trends have remained broadly consistent. The demand fundamentals of the category have stayed strong at the luxury end, and our brands have continued to perform well across all key markets, something that we expect to continue. Consumption and market trends for the entry-level price points for premium in the US, $8-$11, and the commercial wine price points globally, were softer in the important December quarter trading period relative to our expectations, which have contributed to volume declines in Treasury Americas and Treasury Premium Brands respectively. With that context in mind, we do expect these trading conditions to be consistent through the second half, and we remain on track to deliver upon the expectations that we outlined in August for strong EBITS growth and EBITS margin expansion in fiscal 23. Now, I'll just touch briefly on some other key performance and financial highlights. Our portfolio sales premiumization continued, with 85% of our global revenue now generated from premium and the luxury portfolios in the half, up two percentage points versus the prior year. Net sales revenue increased 1% to AUD 1.3 billion, with luxury sales growth and price increases across key portfolio brands, partly offset by commercial portfolio declines and the entry-level premium declines in the US I touched on earlier. This very strong sales mix, which reflects the ongoing premiumization of the category and our business, as well as price accretion, saw our revenue per case increase by 13%. In addition to the strong EBITS growth, we delivered growth in net profit after tax, which along with earnings per share, increased by 19%. Cash conversion of 68% is in line with our expectations at the end of the half, on track to be in line with our 90% or higher full-year target, which we consistently meet. Leverage improved to 1.7x comfortably within our 1.5x-2x through-the-cycle range, reflecting the continued strength of our balance sheet and leaving us well-placed and with options to use this strength to continue to drive growth and shareholder value going forward. Finally, the board has declared a fully franked interim dividend of AUD 0.18 per share, resulting in a payout ratio of 67% for the half, which is towards the upper end of our target range, again, an increase of 16.7% on the prior comparable period. The brand portfolio divisions each made great progress towards their key strategic and financial objectives in the half. Penfolds remained focused on executing their strategy of attracting new consumers to the brand, growing distribution availability in a very targeted manner across a number of global markets and channels. With excellent top-line growth delivered throughout Asia, Europe, and Australia. EBITS grew 10% in the half, margin remaining exceptionally strong at 44%. For Treasury Americas, top-line growth was led by luxury portfolio brands, including Frank Family Vineyards and Beaulieu Vineyard. In our premium portfolio, continued growth from Matua, as well as delivery of category-leading innovation within 19 Crimes. They were the highlights. In the half, price increases on key brands were also implemented, laying a very strong foundation and significant progress towards our EBITS margin target for the TAM business of 25%. On the downside, we saw sales volume declines in two of our entry-level premium price point brands, 19 Crimes Australian Source portfolio and the Sterling brand, which were impacted by softer consumption and market trends relative to our expectations in the December quarter. Outside of this decline, we are pleased with our execution and performance compared to the broader U.S. category and our competition. That's reflected in our delivery of 35% EBIT growth and growth in margin to over 23%, as I said. However, we also recognize and note favorable exchange rate did benefit that headline result. On a constant currency basis, EBIT increased by 15%, which is the baseline measure that this leadership team measures itself against. For Treasury Premium Brands continued to make progress towards its long-term financial priorities, delivering 15% EBIT growth, EBIT margin improvement to now over 11%. The top line was impacted by category-wide declines across commercial portfolio volumes. However, through an improved mix, delivery of price increases, and again, improved cost of goods, we could deliver gross profit expansion. Shortly, Tom, Ben, and Pete will flesh out the headlines I've given you for the respective divisions. Before they do, I'll hand over to Matt, who will run through the financial results in more detail. Thanks, Tim. Good morning, everyone. I'm pleased to share with you the results, our half-year financial results. Group net sales revenue increased 1.4% and declined 1.1% on a constant currency basis. Within this revenue result, there are several factors to note, and the team will expand on shortly, but at a headline level, they're important to understand up front. Firstly, our luxury brands continue to perform strongly across Penfolds, Treasury Americas, TPB, and represent a strong proof point of the delivery of our strategy in the half. Within Treasury Americas, as was flagged previously, we're selling the lower-yielding 2020 luxury vintage, which was smaller than prior years. In light of this, we've implemented price rises to reflect the shorter supply, which is offsetting the impact of lower volumes, as did the strong demand for our newly acquired brand, Frank Family Vineyards. The combination of this meant that luxury revenues for Treasury Americas grew in the first half at an overall level, but were constrained by supply. Most importantly, we're well set up for the future through the strength of our luxury distribution, price rises implemented in the period, and COGS improvements yet to come. As Tim shared, we've seen consumption and market trends for entry-level premium wine in the U.S. and U.K., and commercial wine globally, soften in the important December quarter trading period relative to our expectations. This has meant that our revenue growth for Treasury Americas and TPB was lower than expectations. Actions are already planned to respond to these trends for the second half and beyond, which the team will touch on. As a result of these, we saw a decline in volume and constant currency revenue overall, but the improved luxury mix and the benefit of increased pricing saw NSR per case increase 13% for the group, 11% on a constant currency basis. COGS per case increased 1% constant currency, reflecting the portfolio mix, which was more weighted to luxury, and the fact that those wines were largely sourced from the higher cost 2020 vintages. That being said, the benefits from our global supply chain optimization program implemented in fiscal 2020 were delivered in line with expectations, with total benefits of AUD 28 million delivered in the half, on track to deliver our targeted fiscal 2023 run rate of AUD 65 million. EBIT was AUD 307.5 million, a strong increase of 17% on a reported basis and 14.7% constant currency. EBIT margin improved to 23.9%. Excellent progress towards our long-term target of 25% and beyond, delivered in an environment of inflated cost, of elevated cost inflation. ROCE improved to 11.2%, reflecting strong earnings growth and relatively consistent capital employed. Finally, leverage improved to 1.7 times, in line with our expectations to delever over the course of fiscal 23. Total material items in first half 23 reflected a gain of AUD 19.7 million, or AUD 15.4 after tax, and relate to the previously announced programs of work and the acquisition of Château Lanessan. With the exception of the acquisition, these programs are now all complete with total costs of the program below their initial estimates. Moving to the balance sheet. Net assets increased AUD 160 million versus the prior year on a constant currency basis. Key factors impacting our balance sheet in the half, outside of working capital, include the acquisition of Château Lanessan and the divestment of non-core supply assets in Australia and the U.S. Turning to inventory in more detail. Total inventory value increased 9% on the prior corresponding period. Current inventory increased AUD 100 million, reflecting future demand expectations for our premium and luxury portfolios. Non-current inventory increased AUD 62 million versus the prior year. Within this, we note that premium inventory has increased, and it does reflect the moderation of sales performance for our premium portfolios in the half. This will be managed through the normal course of operations through future sales plans or as we rebalance inventory levels through future vintages. Turning to cash flow and net debt. Operating cash flow before interest, tax, and material items was AUD 258 million for the half, with reported cash conversion of 67.7%. Excluding the changes in non-current luxury and premium inventory, cash conversion was 62.9%. While cash conversion was lower than it has been over the last two half periods, it was in line with our expectations, reflecting a more normalized cycle of working capital than we've seen historically prior to the disruptions of the last two years. It's a trend we would expect to see going forward in half-year results. We continue to expect full-year cash conversion to be in line with our stated target of 90% or higher for the full year fiscal 2023, excluding changes in non-current luxury and premium inventory. To give this some color, cash conversion in the last couple of years was higher than normal, driven by a number of factors related to vintage sizes and the rebalancing of our business in response to the loss of China market, including reductions to luxury inventory. As we've shared previously, we feel the better measure is to assess cash conversion excluding moves in non-current luxury and premium inventory, with our target being 90% or higher over the full year, which takes account of builds and depletions. To provide more insight to that specific measure, we've included an additional slide which shows the historical delivery of cash conversion for half years and full years, excluding changes in premium and luxury non-current inventory. You'll see the light pink bars, which represent the first half results for the last five years. In the last two years, we've seen higher than normal cash conversion, reflecting changes resulting from sales timing. Specifically, first half 2021, with the impending loss of the China market, that led to earlier shipment profile. In first half 2022, we executed earlier sales in the half to reduce the impact of supply chain disruptions. As you look prior to this, first half 2018 to first half 2020, it was not unusual for cash conversion to be lower, reflecting what is normally a skew of luxury sales to November and December. However, importantly, as you look to the dark red bars, which represent full year cash conversion, you'll see for all years, full year cash conversion was delivered in line with our stated target of 90% or higher, regardless of the variability in the first half. We retain the same ongoing confidence and plans which will deliver cash conversion in line with that target for fiscal 2023. Moving to capital expenditure. Total CapEx for the first half was $65 million. It included maintenance CapEx as $36 million, and the acquisition of a previously leased vineyard in the U.S. for $25 million. We continue to expect maintenance CapEx for fiscal 2023 to be approximately $100 million. Finally, to capital management. Leverage improved 1.7x at the end of H1, comfortably within our target 1.5x-2x range, and in line with our expectations to delever over the course of fiscal 2023. Our liquidity position remains strong with over $1.5 billion of cash and committed undrawn debt facilities. Our capital structure continues to reflect our ongoing disciplined and strategic approach to capital allocation. As we shared in August and reiterate today, we're exploring capital management opportunities incremental to ordinary dividends, but will do so in the context of and against our priority to assess opportunities to invest in organic and inorganic growth or activity. Thank you. With that, I'll hand over to Tom. Thanks, Matt. Good morning, everyone. It's a real pleasure to report another great result for Penfolds. We've continued to see strong demand for the Penfolds brand globally as we execute our strategy focused on recruiting new consumers and growing global availability. Volume and NSR increased 4% and 7% respectively, driven by continued growth across the portfolio in Asia, EMEA, and Australia. NSR per case improved 2%, supported by price rises on our supply-constrained luxury Cabernet bins. COGS per case improved, reflecting incremental product costs incurred in the prior period and the benefits of the supply chain optimization program, partly offset by the release of wines from the higher cost 2020 vintage. Our cost of doing business increased 5% as we continue to invest in both brand building and organizational capability as we focus on accelerating our global momentum. This led to a first half EBIT increase of 11% to AUD 182 million and an EBIT margin of 44.3%. There were many execution highlights in the first half. Strong distribution growth was delivered in Asia, Australia, and EMEA as we successfully captured target accounts across our priority growth markets. We reported a revenue decline for the Americas region, but this reflects timing of shipments in Latin America while we are continuing to deliver positive momentum in the United States, where our depletions continue to grow. The 2022 Penfolds collection launch in August was a huge success, incorporating three countries of origin for the first time, including the inaugural release of the French portfolio, which was met by a positive response from critics, customers, and consumers. The 2022 collection included the 2018 Grange, which was awarded multiple 100-point scores. Our multi-country of origin portfolio growth continued with the launch of One by Penfolds in China, a new culture-led entry-level luxury tier of wines comprising wines from France, the U.S., and for the first time, wine sourced and produced in China. A global launch is planned for early in fiscal 2024, further enhancing our platform to connect with new luxurians globally. We continue to scale our luxury status by providing consumers with immersive Penfolds experiences. The rollout of our Venture Beyond thematic continued, incorporating gifting, in-store activation, and media, as well as the highly successful execution of Penfolds House in multiple cities globally, including in Sydney, Singapore, Bangkok, Miami, and Los Angeles. These are just a few highlights from a very dynamic first half of fiscal 2023, and our results reflect the outstanding execution and momentum we've established in the business, which we expect to continue throughout the second half. Thank you. I'll now hand over to Ben Dollard. Great. Thanks, Tom. Good morning, everyone. It's a pleasure to join you today from Napa Valley, California. I'm pleased to share the fiscal 2023 interim results for Treasury Americas. The outlook for our business in the Americas is positive, and we're performing well against the category. We continue to launch industry-leading innovations and are making significant progress in building our luxury credentials. Volume and NSR declined 15% and 4% respectively, driven by the premium portfolio, led primarily by the 19 Crimes Australian Source wines and Sterling Vineyards. This was partly offset by strong luxury portfolio performance. More on this shortly. Excluding innovation, depletions exceeded shipments by 200,000 cases in the half. NSR per case increased 13%, reflecting improved mix and price increases on key luxury and premium brands. COGS per case increased this period, reflecting the improved mix, partly offset by benefits from the global supply chain optimization program. Cost of doing business increased this period, driven by employee costs as staffing levels normalized following labor shortages in the prior period. We delivered EBITS of AUD 115 million, an increase of 15% and an EBITS margin of 23.7%. Where are we in the script? Okay, it seems like we've lost lost Ben in the U.S., I'll do my best Ben Dollard impression. Not going so well. I understand we couldn't hear Matt on a few of the bits as well, so apologies for that. Treasury Americas, I'll continue where Ben was leaving off. You know, as we talked about towards the margin ambition, we've made the progress we wanted to in the half, and in fact, ahead of where we expected to be. While trends for our luxury remain strong, we also have a lower yielding 2020 California vintage which will constrain our luxury volumes in F23. You know, we've made that clear. In the first half, our luxury performance was driven by Frank Family Vineyards, which did ship ahead of plan to meet the strong demand and drive our distribution expansion in key accounts. We have, I guarantee you, acquired a terrific brand in Frank Family. Vintage 22, which was the last vintage in California, first one from when we had the brand, we successfully secured the incremental sourcing to support the plans we have to deliver growth from F 24 and beyond. We also saw some incredible momentum behind Beaulieu Vineyard, or BV, as we call it, this half. With vintage 2019 Georges de Latour awarded a 100-point score from James Suckling. It's an incredible achievement and one we're very proud of as a team. Our luxury business therefore, we think is in great shape. We have an incredible brand portfolio and are very focused on expanding the luxury business and building the equity in our brands. In the premium category, we have a focused portfolio of brands that is well-suited to both current and emerging consumer trends. We have seen some softness in the entry-level premium this half relative to our expectations, in particular that 8-11 price point, which impacted the performance, most notably 19 Crimes and Sterling. Looking deeper, there are two trends happening within the 19 Crimes portfolio. Firstly, our innovation continues to lead the category. Cali Gold launched this half, in just 19 weeks, became the leading sparkling NPD in the U.S. market for calendar year 2022. That's a pretty incredible performance. The result builds on the past success of Cali Red, Cali Rosé, and more recently, Martha's Chard. For the last three years, that means Treasury Americas has launched the number 1 innovation in the U.S. wine category. The second half of 19 Crimes, our core portfolio from Australian Source wine, has lost some momentum in the challenging market, and we have initiated a plan over previous months, yeah, to really rejuvenate this part of the portfolio for its next phase of innovation and growth. We share more details of that in Napa in a couple of weeks' time, but it's fairly exciting, believe me, as to what we're gonna bring to life there for 19 Crimes globally. Based on that, we remain very confident, you know, in the outlook for the 19 Crimes franchise. We have great performance in components, ones we have to lift, and we'll do that. Matua continues to perform strongly. When we talk about 8-11, you know, there's brands that are performing very, very strongly, like Matua, increasing over 30% this half, supported by innovation with Matua Lighter, which is a mid-strength proposition. Looking into half two, we do expect the trading conditions to remain consistent through the remainder of the year with the increased activations for our premium portfolio, in particular 19 Crimes, top of our agenda and expected to deliver a balanced earnings profile across the year. In summary, we're confident about the strategy of the U.S. business and the solid foundation we've established over the past two years for growth. I'll now hand over to Pete. Thanks, Tim. Good morning, everyone, from a chilly evening in London. Really pleased to report TPB's first half results for fiscal 2023. A period where we continued to see our core brand portfolio connect strongly with consumers, and we made further progress towards our key financial priorities of premiumization, earnings growth, and margin expansion. Some of our key performance metrics. Volume and NSR declined 10% and 5% respectively, driven primarily by a 14% decline in commercial volumes, most notably in the U.K. and Australia, reflecting the continuation of softening category trends for wine below AUD 10. This was partly offset by strong growth in Southeast Asia, benefiting from our significant distribution gains over the last past year and continued momentum for 19 Crimes, which grew revenue by over 11% across TPB geographies. NSR per case increased 7%, reflecting the benefit of price increases across select brands and markets and continued portfolio premiumization, with the premium and luxury portfolios now contributing 61% of divisional NSR, up from 58% this time last year. COGS per case increased, driven by the luxury-led portfolio mix, with COGS benefits from the supply chain optimization program being the key driver of improvement in our gross margin. Cost of doing business improved 7% and included a AUD 6 million gain on the sale of assets in Australia and the prioritization of brand investment. As a result, EBIT increased 22% to AUD 25 million, with EBITS margin improving to 11.6%, another step towards our high teen margins target. We've been running the TPB business under the new divisional model for 18 months now, and there have been some really great progress. The business is in better shape than when we launched the divisional model, and we've delivered on its objectives and expectations. We've learned a lot during this period and have become much clearer about the opportunities and challenges we have before us. We remain very confident in the health and outlook for our core portfolio brands, which include Pepperjack, Squealing Pig, 19 Crimes, St Hubert's The Stag, Wynns, and Rawson's Retreat, to name a few. These iconic and trusted brands resonate strongly with consumers and will be a great long-term growth engine for the business. Our strategy to grow these brands globally is the right one, and we are seeing strong distribution growth across Asia and Europe in particular. We've also confirmed the importance of leading category innovation and inventiveness, how important that is to the future of the TPB business. Thank you. I'll now hand back to Tim. Thanks, Pete. I'll, this is Tim being Tim now, not Tim being Ben. I think if we take a step back, 2.5 years ago, we laid out our TWE 2025 strategy and the blueprint for our next stage of our journey as TWE, you know, which was focused on our ambition of being the world's most admired premium wine company. We're now effectively at half-time of that first 5-year plan and 5-year strategy, we're firmly on track. It's reflected in the half-year results we've announced today, we continue to demonstrate not only progress towards our key strategic priorities, but further strengthening of our key financial metrics that we've outlined at the start of this 5-year journey, of which we're at half-time. If we look at the remainder of the year, the execution priorities of each division, they remain consistent. We're focused on a very clear path towards the delivery, both in each of the divisions and also globally as TWE with our long-term growth and financial objectives. We continue to leverage our global strengths and capabilities around our culture, our people, our capability, technology, and looking at accelerating our focus and investment around sustainability, which we're doing a great job on, and pursuing innovation and complementary M&A to enhance our brand and asset portfolios. In summary, we've delivered strong progress towards our growth objectives in the first half of fiscal 23, particularly as it relates to EBITS growth of 17%, supported by improved revenue per case and EBITS margin expansion across all divisions. As we look at the remainder of the year, we expect trading conditions will be broadly consistent with those of the first half. We remain on track to deliver both strong EBITS growth and EBITS margin expansion for the full year of fiscal 2023. We do expect the full year margin to be approximately 23%. In supporting this outlook are our expectations for continued strong performance of our luxury brands and improved momentum in Treasury Americas across our premium portfolio, led by increased activation for 19 Crimes. Finally, we remain committed to our long-term financial objectives, which I remind you, we're delivering sustainable top-line growth and high single-digit average earnings growth over the long term. At our Investor Day next month, myself and the leadership team really do look forward to outlining further detail on not only our progression towards our financial growth objectives, but more importantly, what we're doing to drive the next phase, you know, of our game plan, of our strategy, including updates on some exciting innovation within our brand portfolios, how we're building capability and further detail on the key elements of our sustainability agenda. We'll welcome everybody to Napa, and we look forward to spending those days together as well. Clearly, we'll go through more detail then. Thanks for joining us today. Apologies for the change of voices as we went through, but I'm sure we'll get into the Q&A now, and we'll have Ben back online. We'll get into it. Thanks, operator. Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you'd like to cancel your request, please press star two. If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. Your first question comes from Shaun Cousins from UBS. Please go ahead. Thanks. Good morning. Just a question, two questions just on revenue. Just in terms of 19 Crimes, the data that we can see in the U.S. to the end of January is still deteriorating with your four weeks worse than your 13 weeks. Have you started to execute the new plans for 19 Crimes? How quickly can these be introduced? Or they only really have a positive impact, say, in the June quarter? Thanks, Shaun. I'll start with, I think, the plans we're putting in place are for the longer-term next phase of 19 Crimes. We'll start to execute, yeah, more what I call tactical implementation of those over this half. You know, as I've said previous times, very dangerous to look at 4 weeks, particularly when you're lapping different periods and years of different periods. Look, from a 19 Crimes point of view, yeah, we have a lot of confidence, and there's 2 halves to it. I wanna make sure this is well understood as well. And I think it is, but I just wanna make sure. When we look at 19 Crimes, not only the global brand, but within Treasury Americas, where rightly the questions, you know, come from today. There's two parts to the 19 Crimes business. There's the innovation, which is in the 11-14 category. Yeah, in the 19 Crimes in the IRI data that you see, which is around the partnerships with Snoop, Martha Stewart, and those sorts. We are significantly outperforming the category when it comes to our performance on 19 Crimes. It's slightly under our expectations because we had very, very high expectations, but we are outperforming the category. We continue to drive, you know, category-leading innovation. Within 8-11, the Australian core, we are pretty much in line with where the category is going over 13 weeks, 26 weeks, 52 weeks. Right. Last four, take your point on that, Shaun, I'm not gonna, I'm not gonna try and refute those because, you know, the data is the data. However, you look at it over the longer term, we are not outperforming the category, and that's what we expect of ourselves. All right. We do not accept being in line with category, which is where it is now. That's not our expectation. That's where we've underperformed over the last six months. What we're gonna roll out is not only, you know, great execution but a brand platform, which will be more towards the back end of this half, you know. The tactical execution certainly is in place over the next couple of months. The other point around 19 Crimes that I just want to raise is, you know, as we sit back and, you know, I'm gonna answer a lot of questions today in the six months, but also with the view of this half-time of our five year strategy, which, you know, we've spent a big chunk of time as a leadership team really analyzing and understanding, are we on the right track at this midpoint? With 19 Crimes, we are. Because if you look back 2.5 years ago, you know, it's now a 5 million case brand globally. It's doubled over that period of time from a volume point of view. It's more than doubled from an NSR point of view, and it's 10% up, more than 10% up from an NSR per case perspective. This brand is all about innovation. What we haven't done is got the blend right between the innovation around the core portfolio and the partnerships and the Cali Collection within the United States. We've learned from that, and we'll fix it. You know, this is not a problem. You know, this is absolutely a continued growth engine for a lot of years, you know, from our perspective. Time will tell, is our execution gonna improve? Ben and the team know in the U.S. that's what they're gonna do, and globally we're gonna do the same as well. As I said, I'm not kicking the can. I'm, you know, trying to tease for the investor day, Shaun, in March, but we're gonna take you through pretty much how we're gonna roll this out in a great deal of detail. I'm pretty sure you'll have the same confidence that I've got in it. Great. My second question is just around your commentary on 2023, second half of 2023, you're looking for a similar sort of trading conditions. Is that you know, is it fair to say that you're looking for a similar sort of revenue profile? Just in that when you talk about the 23% EBITS margin sort of ambition for fiscal guidance for fiscal 2023, the market's already there. Where the result missed was on revenue. If you get another first the second half looking similar to the first half, there's prima facie a downgrade there to consensus estimates. I'm just curious around your comments on trading conditions to be broadly consistent second half on the first half. Does that apply from a net sales revenue perspective as well, please? Matt here. Certainly our commentary, it emphasizes earnings, and, you know, the margin expansion and alignment to our, I guess, the statement around growth, strong growth and margin expansion, which we talked about at the start of the year. Some of the perspectives I should share across each division. We're expecting balanced earnings growth for Penfolds. We're expecting balanced earnings delivery for Treasury Americas too, which I think goes to the nub of your question. We are looking to drive a more premium portfolio mix in H2. H1 was more luxury driven. That does adjust the margin expectations, as you can imagine, but it will essentially drive a different top-line perspective of the Treasury Americas business in H2, with Treasury Premium Brands essentially being similar trading conditions that we would have seen, so more stable. Overall, the, I guess, the softening in that premium entry-level premium commercial we expect to continue will impact revenue growth versus our expectations. Certainly, you know, because of the luxury mix and the work that we're doing in that space, you know, we do expect a balanced trading conditions and earnings in some of those divisions. It does imply there that revenue growth gets better because as you start to sort of see the Americas do a bit better, less reliant on luxury, premium has to do more of the work on the revenue side there as well. Based on our plans and expectations for Treasury Americas, that would be right. Fantastic. Thank you. You also got to think about, Shaun. Okay. Sorry, I'll just add to that. Think about it from a, yes, we've got the six months, as we go into fiscal 2024, I'm sure that's on people's minds as well. The conditions have been very consistent over the last 12 months or so as we look at impacts of inflation, interest rates, all those sorts of things. We feel like the category consistency is there. There's just those couple of points of execution that we've got to improve to meet the execution that's really good on those other areas as well. We're not changing our medium-term expectations on from a revenue growth point of view. We don't see the Americas as now a cost-out to drive growth story going forward at all. Great. Thanks, Tim. Thanks, Matt. Thank you. The next question comes from Michael Simotas from Jefferies. Please go ahead. Morning, guys. Can I just follow on from Shaun's question on the outlook? Because I think there is quite a lot of debate and confusion on that this morning. Back in August, you guys said you expect strong EBITS growth, and there was a very strong implication at the time that that meant more than 20%, and that's about where consensus ended up. You've repeated that comment around strong EBITS growth again, and I sort of take the point you just made around revenue. Are you suggesting that you're still expecting to deliver EBITS growth of something around 20% over the course of the full year, notwithstanding the margin commentary and notwithstanding the first half, only did about 15% constant currency? Hey, Michael, it's Matt here. I think we've laid out the building blocks, you know, in there in terms of how people should think about the full year. I think in the first half, earnings growth of 17% we would regard as strong. We think, you know, particularly given some of the changes in against our expectations in the premium category, we think we've been able to navigate the business to a fantastic outcome. We sort of stay committed to that, you know, think that we've given you the sense of building blocks first half versus second half that helps deliver that strong growth. I understand that. Six months ago, you said 22% was what you regard as strong. I'm just trying to understand exactly what the message is. Well, first thing I'll say, at no point did we suggest fiscal 23 would be 22% growth, nor did we give a specific number in relation to fiscal 23. We did reiterate and say that it was strong growth. Without sort of referencing various numbers, we think we've delivered that. Okay. All right. Maybe just to change tact a little bit on the U.S. market. Look, it's pretty clear from some of the industry data that supports the comments that you've made around the $8-$11 price point. Very recently and late in the half of last calendar year, there looked like there was some softness at the premium price points as well and some evidence of trading down. I know conditions can be lumpy from month to month, but is that something you're watching, or are you still very confident at the premium end of the market? You, you mean the luxury, Michael? The more, more the luxury? I mean, sort of above $20 was how we were looking at it. There were a couple of pretty soft months at the end of the calendar year. Yeah. You know, whether 20... For us, our portfolio sort of is more the $30 and above, you know, within that market. From our point of view, yes, we watch it closely. We haven't seen softening. We've seen there's changes in IRI trends because there's less luxury wine in the U.S. market to sell across all suppliers than there was previously. There's a shift of channels I've seen there. You know, our performance on our luxury portfolio is bang on where we want it to be. Don't see a softening, don't see a concern going forward. In fact, you know, based on the way we built distribution, the way we targeted that distribution, the way we've taken price to improve the margin profile of our luxury wine during this half, sets up a fantastic platform for us going forward as more wine becomes available to sell as we release future vintages. No, you've nothing but, I think, positive in terms of how we've built the luxury business and how we've used the conditions that exist this year, you know, to our advantage to lay a great platform. Yep. No, that's good. Thank you. Tim, this is Ben. Is it possible for me just to build on that? Yeah, definitely from my perspective. Go, Ben. Yeah, I think the one other component of, you know, how we're thinking about that space and our ability to, you know, continue to win, is around innovation as well. You know, we have some white space in our, you know, in our portfolio and are actively working to introduce some new, I think, really exciting, lifestyle luxury propositions that are gonna continue to augment the portfolio. Just in addition to everything we're doing from a execution on the current portfolio, innovation's gonna play an important role as well. Thanks, Michael. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from David Errington from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Morning, Tim. Tim, I've over the journey seen two Treasury Wine CEOs run out of town because of what's happening, and I must admit, I've been skinned twice, and lost what little left hair I've got left on basis of what's going on in the U.S. commercial market. When I hear that the U.S. commercial market is going down, I start getting nervous and questions start rising. Is there an inventory problem over there? You know, or what's going on over there? Because, again, you know, the stock's telling us that something's eaten your homework again. Can you highlight, please, to give us a bit of confidence that we're not facing a situation like we faced before, where we are got problems in that commercial area, sometimes outside your control because the market's fallen away. Have you got an inventory problem? Can you know, can you give us a bit of sugar, if you like? 'Cause you tell us that sales are gonna pick up in that fourth quarter. I think you need to give us a little bit today that enhances our confidence that you can turn around a key part of your portfolio, which is that entry-level premium and commercial in 19 Crimes. I don't think it's good enough for you to say, "Oh, trust us, we're gonna get it right." As I said, you know, this is pretty important that you get this right. Can you give us a bit of sugar just with regard to some of the programs you got in place that gives us a little bit of confidence? Yeah, sure, Dave. Thank you. I'll take this one, Ben. I know, I know you're probably itching, but I'll respond given it's addressed to me. I think from a U.S. point of view, firstly, you know, this is not a commercial wine category issue. We're not in the commercial wine category anymore, which is below $8. That's just the first one to put to bed. You know, that category is continuing to decline significantly. I'm very pleased we're not in it anymore. This is a very different business to what's happened in the past, David, and I'm not disputing and taking away from your points around history. Right? Please don't take this answer as that as well. If we sit back here and go, the way I look at this business today in Treasury Americas, again, to the midpoint of where we are, and we're going to stick to course, and I've got a strong belief, so I'm not wavering. Point one. You know, point two, if you look at the components of the strategy we have in the U.S. and what's performing, yeah, our luxury business continues to perform well and continues to outperform the market. Number one. You know, we have premium brands that are outperforming the market. Number two is a great example of that. You know, we've got St Hubert's The Stag, another example of that smaller base, but it's outperforming the market. We have innovation in 11-14 with 19 Crimes, which is significantly outperforming the market. We have one component of a brand that is declining, but in single digits declining, that we need to invest more behind and augment how we execute that brand, and we know exactly what we're gonna do with that. I'm not gonna go through promotional activity and those sort of things on the call today. You know, it's a broader how we're gonna build that brand and keep innovating, which is what it's about. You sit back and go, "Right. What's different about the U.S. business?" 'Cause I wanna, I wanna answer this fulsomely, 'cause this is how I think about the U.S. business and why I think it's different, and I certainly won't be the third CEO running out of town because of it. First one is I've touched on luxury. Our distributor partnerships are bang on track. You know, BBG, RNDC in particular, are two large partnerships. We've made those changes two years ago. Absolutely, yeah, we're performing ahead of their house when you look at the wine category in that market. That's what we must do. Talked about innovation. We are by far the best innovator, and that's a growth engine in the United States. 100% growth engine, and that's something we'll continue to drive. We've shown that. We've done all the supply chain, the asset base restructuring. We've got the cost of goods improving continually over the next couple of years as well. There should be cost improvement flowing through as well. We've got the team that I think's delivering fantastically. You know, we can focus on the one bit that's underperformed over our last six months, not over our last couple of years, just over those last six months to our expectations. You know, we can balance that out with what I would argue is the seven or eight other key proof points of our strategy that are bang on track. That's how I view it. You know, that's how Ben views it. That's how the leadership team view it. That's my perspective on it. No, fair call. Fair call. My second question, unless Ben wanted to defend his turf on that one, but my second question is, it's a little bit of an ambush question. You probably don't have the numbers in front of you, but I'll read them out to you as you'd expect I would. 12 months ago, you had a big step up in luxury, current inventory. A huge step up of around AUD 180 million at cost, and we had another big step up, and I've been calling this out. We're getting big step ups in current luxury. Now, if I look at your increase in luxury sales, I mean, for the half, I think Penfolds only increased by about AUD 30 million, I think is the number. About 30. That'll do. You've got the Frank Family sales increased by AUD 70 million. Given that the cost increased, the luxury cost inventory 12 months ago increased by AUD 180 million, and yet your sales of luxury have only increased by around probably AUD a hundred for a half, that suggests to me that you're holding wine back. Are you holding luxury wine back with the possibility that China might reduce its tariffs? The sales in luxury, the step up sales in luxury on a volume basis, just don't marry the increase in the inventory that we've been seeing over the last 12- 18 months of luxury wine, particularly in their current inventory levels. Particularly 12 months ago, there was a huge step up in current luxury, and we're just not seeing it in terms of sales coming through. My question is, are you holding it back? Which would make sense if you are, but I think you need to be transparent if you are. I'll start with, I actually didn't answer your inventory question before, so I don't want anyone to think I was hiding from it. We do not have an inventory problem in the U.S. Let me just put that to bed from your previous question. Apologies, I didn't answer it 'cause I sort of got on a roll on the strategy bits. In terms of this, we are not holding back inventory with a view that China may reopen over the next period of time. Our inventory is. You know, firstly, for this half, we've sold what inventory we plan to sell from a luxury point of view. We've got the right level of inventory to hit our growth plan in the second half and into FY 24 and into FY 25. That's how we run our luxury inventory. You know, you've got the numbers, and I'm not gonna go into the detail. Matt can probably jump in if he wants to on the how that all hangs together. The simple statement, the way we look at it is we have the right inventory to deliver our growth plan next half, next year, and the year after, with China still remaining closed at this point in time, is what our assumption is. Yeah, the numbers don't stack up though, Tim. I don't know if Matt wants it. The numbers just don't stack up because there's been a big increase in current inventory, particularly luxury, over the last 12 or so months. It's not coming through in current sales. Yeah. look, let's Something's not right with your numbers. Rather than I think spending the next time, you know, competing on numbers on this bit, and that's not. We'll do that with you as we go through the, you know, the calls over the next couple of days, David. Really happy to do so. Not trying to fob it off, but I think that's probably the best forum for us to really just go through and understand what you're seeing. We go through what we are seeing and then, you know, come to a landing on that, if that's okay. Yeah. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Richard Barwick from CLSA. Please go ahead. Yeah, good morning, guys. Okay. Just to follow on really from that question from David. If you're not adjusting inventory in anticipation for China, perhaps the question to ask is how quickly would it take, or how long would it take to source and create the 600,000 cases of bins and icons that effectively you were selling into China and are now no longer. If China reopened today, how quickly could you generate that additional volume? Thanks, Richard. How you going? Look, it's going to take us multiple years clearly, as we build the vintage capabilities, we build the intake to do so. You know, with our age of release being three to five years, you know, it would take us, you know, a long period of time to achieve those sorts of numbers. I think probably given there's lots of questions around China, it's probably worth I just spend a bit of time on what we would and wouldn't do, if that's helpful. Clearly there's no change at the moment, and that's very important to note. You know, there's positive tones that, you know, says we've also started to think through what could occur and would occur and what we would do, you know, should it change. I think there's a few things we would continue doing that we've already got in place. The first one is working with the, you know, the Chinese industry around building out our Chinese wine portfolio in that market for Penfolds. We will continue to do that. We'll also continue to drive our French strategy and our multi-country of origin strategy. You know, that's in place, that's on track, that's something we're really driving hard. You know, we've got to continue to grow the other markets, particularly around other parts of Asia, you know, that we've continued to. We've had some great success into the point now where we've essentially got, you know, supply meeting demand. Over that period of time, we'll grow those portfolios, whilst we then source more, which is what we're gonna have to do for bins and above. What we could do in a earlier timeframe will be, you know, source more of that entry-level, luxury wine. You know, think Penfolds Max's, those sorts of tiers, where clearly we don't have the length of age of release, and we can get access to that probably quicker as well. That's gonna be, you know, what our focus would be, should it change over the next period of time. Really over the next two to threes and, you know, once we understand if there is a change and what the structure of that change is, we're gonna outline this, and we'll be prepared to outline this in more detail. You know, really the key for the two to three years on bins and luxury and the 600,000 cases that you asked the question around will be around, you know, demand globally will significantly exceed supply. How we manage pricing and allocation through that period of time to keep all of these markets building the way we have built them over the last few years successfully, plus the re-entry into China, you know, should that occur, you know, will be the key opportunity for us to address over that period of time. Yep. Okay. That's all fair enough. Thank you. I've got a question now on the Americas as well and Frank Family Vineyards. You said, you know, it's proven to be a great acquisition. Just looking at the numbers, if you add up the, you know, the last two six-month periods, it looks like revenue is about $110 million, EBITS about $46 million. Nearly a 42% margin. That is miles ahead of where, you know, the numbers disclosed in when you originally acquired the business. You know, revenue's up by nearly 50% and earnings up by more than 60%. Like, that's quite extraordinary growth in a short space of time. I note you also talk about, obviously strong demand, one, but also a bit of channel fill by the sounds as you're expanding distribution. I guess my question is: How should we think about Frank's growth, you know, over the next 12 and 24 months? Presumably because of this channel fill, you wouldn't be expecting the same sort of growth that we've just seen. Richard, I might just lead in just in terms of that expectation. The expectation we set for the first couple of years around Frank Family Vineyards was that we would essentially hold, that there would be slight growth, but not much because we were constrained by the level of supply, particularly for the Chardonnay across the vintage 2020 and beyond. That statement still remains the same. What you are seeing and call out quite rightly first half this year is we have shipped ahead of what we probably would have planned due to the demand. Given constraints on supply around the entire market, we think that's a fantastic opportunity for us to build the distribution, and our distributor partners are gonna be doing that through depletions over the second half. What you are seeing is generally a first half weighting, a strong first half weighting of Frank Family Vineyards in the first half 2023. We don't have incremental wine to sell in fiscal 2023. That incremental wine comes more online towards end of fiscal 2024 and beyond. Just to navigate that, perhaps, Ben, if you can sort of add in just the maybe the color from the distributors, the retail, the on-premise side. Price and margin too, I think is an important factor here, Ben. Yeah. Look, it certainly I think, there's been a tremendous acceptance in our network with Frank Family, and that's what's been reflected in our results, and it's certainly not a fill of the system, rather a demand. When we acquired the brand, we knew there was an opportunity to expand our distribution. That's exactly the focus that we've had, particularly around quality distribution. In that regard, you know, that's entirely where our focus has been, and the business is in very good shape relative to ongoing depletion growth in the second half. You know, with regards to, you know, how we think about, you know, the expansion of the business, our harvest 2022, particularly for Chardonnay, is looking really promising and consistent with our growth aspirations. As we look longer out for Frank Family, you know, we remain really bullish on that opportunity with an ongoing runway for distribution growth. Our distributors, our retailers, and most importantly, our consumers, you know, continue to adopt Frank Family and the opportunity that we have. Just pulling all that together, is there a danger here you've sort of expanded more quickly than you've got the volumes to then going back up? We've been very deliberate about the approach with expanded distribution and really account management and the quality of account management. You know, as we manage supply over the coming six months and certainly into, you know, future years, I think we're really well equipped and well poised to be able to grow it consistent with our plans. Okay. All right. Thanks, guys. The other thing to add as well is, I know there's some commentary around of, you know, the Californian vintage being well down last time, which is not a bad thing across the industry, to be honest. You know, the Napa vintage, you know, was actually well up when it comes to Chardonnay and the key. We're really pleased with the vintage outcome, which was, you know, a big tick in the box because the growth's clearly there. The man was, we had to supply the wine. That was a good point for us in that half as well, that will support what we need to do, Richard, going forward. Thank you. Once again, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. Just a reminder to keep questions to two per person. After two questions, if you'd like to rejoin the queue, you can. Your next question comes from Craig Woolford from MST Financial. Please go ahead. Good morning, Tim and team. Just wanted to ask a question, as you expect, like everyone on the Americas. First, there's two parts to it. One is just the volume. The volume cases, 3.4 million in the first half. You mentioned depletions versus shipments being about a 0.2 million case difference. You know, is that a good yardstick to think about the second half in terms of volumes? That's the first part of the question. The second part is, it's a rough calculation because I haven't had much time this morning, but looking at the movement in price per case in the Americas, excluding Franks and the divestment, it looks like in USD terms, it's close to flat. We wanted to understand the price rises that were put through and why there might have been some offsets there. Sure. Let me take those two questions. It's Matt here. Nice to speak to you, Craig. From a volume perspective, yeah, you have called out one of the factors that drove from a volume perspective that in the half we did see depletions ahead of shipments of about 200,000 cases. Certainly the way we are expecting from a second half perspective is it to be more premium led than it has been in the first half. It's hard, it's hard to do that without giving a specific number, and we're not in a position to sort of do that today other than talk to the balanced earnings profile. I think if you look to that, you would expect generally a higher volume if we were successful in executing that premium plans, which we expect to be. At a volume level, that's a reasonable conclusion. The thing I would note on ASAPA cases, it links to price rises. Certainly a number of those price rises were implemented, you know, over the course of the half, and, you know, on different brands at different points. We're certainly seeing in our numbers that the price rises have been successfully delivered. You know, we've taken two price rises on Matua over the course of the last 12 months. Frank Family, that did have price rises, so that was a big part of it, which you've excluded from your numbers there. Across Stags' and 19 Crimes, in particular, 19 Crimes was delivered later in the half, which is a reasonable component of it. There are a number of moving parts. The price rises are in. They've been accepted, certainly at a customer level, and we're seeing strong, I guess, strong alignment with our expectations from a volume perspective, in terms of how the brands have responded to those price rises. Okay. All right. The second one is just on channels. There used to be that traffic light system when we were dealing with COVID about the various channels. I'm just interested if you were to reflect on the first half 2023, how far from normal, in quotation marks, was the channel mix? You know, is it a tailwind, things like travel retail recovering, as an example? Yeah, I think, if we did put that chart up again, it'd be broadly green across everything except for a bit of amber and GTR as it relates to the China market, I guess, over that six-month period, which as China travelers or the Asian markets, as, you know, Chinese travelers now with the borders open over this half, you know, we should certainly see an improvement for the likes of Penfolds, you know, in particular in that channel, going forward as well. Yeah, broadly, I'm not sure the word normal actually is something we would ever use at the moment, Craig. You know, for the conditions that exist today, certainly not pandemic affected, they're just what they are today, you know, outside of that. It should support the, yeah, the Penfolds performance going forward as well. Thank you. Your next question comes from Ben Gilbert from Jarden. Please go ahead. Hi, good morning, all. Just a first question just around Penfolds and the expectation around margins moderating in the second half. I know you previously guided more towards the midpoint for this year, but for what's driving that? Is there's a step up in the promotional program or what are you thinking? How far through the reallocation strategy do you see yourself now with Penfolds? Yeah, sure. It's Matt here. Just on the margin expectations, when we set that sort of to be slightly lower, we would think we were, you know, within our plans expecting probably stronger performance, or a stronger weighting that may come from The Gables and Max's tier. Whereas the performance in this year has probably been weighted to the upper end. We still expect and the plans are in place, and Tom can talk to sort of how we're driving some of those more entry level, but that's the primary driver why the margin is higher than we had expected. I'll hand over to Tom to give a sense of that, but also around the, you know, distribution build and reallocation. Yeah, thanks. Thanks, Matt, and thanks, Ben, for the question. Look, I think two years in post when the tariffs came in in China, I think we're really pleased with the progress we've been making. Certainly, the first 12-18 months was an initial push into where the biggest demand was across markets in Asia, and we saw some pretty strong growth across previous halves that we've reported. We're now 18 months into, you know, the new divisional operating model, and that's really enabled us to, you know, sharpen up the focus on how we're going to be building more consumer demand for Penfolds, driving that growth in availability across a number of markets globally. Driving the rate of sale once we've got that availability through activating really exciting, engaging programs for consumers, regardless of where we're showing up and connecting with them. We always knew, you know, there was strong equity in the Penfolds brand, across, you know, many places globally. I think we've been really positively encouraged by the, you know, the strength of that equity actually in a number of markets, particularly in Europe, where we've re-reported really strong growth results this half. You know, part of that has been for the first time, really putting support behind the brand, investing in the brand with a dedicated team. We've got a really good set of partners on the ground in all of our markets now who have bought into our strategy and want to be on this journey with us. Yeah, we're really pleased with, you know, the initial reallocation, and now about the actual growth that we are gaining off that expanded, more diversified business. Great. Thank you. Just a second one from me. Just around the COGS. Like, I know you guys have got a clear idea of consensus now for COGS as we move into 2024. It seems like it could still sort of be upwards of an AUD 80 million type EBITDA tailwind into 2024, if assuming sort of a 10% of reduction in grape prices and across some of the markets. Is that out of the question? Can you give any comment on whether you think consensus has sort of listened or understood what you said around some of those tailwinds from COGS as we move into fiscal 2024? Sure. I think the market does now understand it. Most importantly, we've got, you know, a delivered proof point in the first half this year around the flow-through of our supply chain optimization. Certainly, I think 1.5% COGS per case increase in the, you know, selling higher luxury vintages this year, with the portfolio mix, but also the cost of those and the inflationary impact, I think is a fantastic outcome. It holds true to our expectation of flat COGS on a volume mix adjusted basis for this year. We had previously said we expect COGS per case to improve going forward on a volume mix adjusted basis. We still expect that to be the case. The programs in place and the increased flow-through of the supply chain optimization targeting $95 million, so a further $30 million from today, as well as lower cost vintages from Australia will start to flow through in the next couple of years. Haven't got a specific number that I could sort of orient you to, but I certainly think that the market has sort of heard what we've said about this and the building blocks towards improved COGS per case. Thank you. Your next question comes from Lisa Deng from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Hi, guys. Just a follow-up on China reopening. Understand that there is a low level of Penfolds inventory inside China. We understand that there is a decent level of inventory sitting outside, for example, in Singapore or in Hong Kong. With COVID reopening for the borders, assuming that tariffs don't drop, what are we thinking about the potential gray market going back in again? And how quickly, how much, and how much will we control if that happens? That's question one. Thanks, Lisa. It's Tom here. I'll answer that one. I first talk about our current business today in China. You know, the portfolio that we have available within the market is going extremely well, and that's, you know, the French wines that we've launched, the California wines, the Champagnes, and now the multi-country of origin One by Penfolds brand. That's what we've reorientated our business around in mainland China, both our team, partners, customers, and our activation and execution. We're really, really actually encouraged by how well these new countries of origin have been received by the market and now by consumers. Outside of China, our focus, you know, absolutely is continues to be building growth in domestic markets. Markets across Asia are significant markets for us and will continue to provide us with growth opportunities. As we look ahead and as we've reported today, even in our home market in Australia, we're now seeing some strong growth, which has come off the back of 12 months of hard work, and resetting in some places our business here in Australia. Across EMEA, we're seeing that high growth there. You know, the demand for Penfolds now is genuinely global. And I think as we mentioned earlier, we're getting to the point across parts of our portfolio now where demand is exceeding supply, and as we've done recently, are looking to take price increases. On your question on, you know, the gray market, that's a market that has always existed, and it's a market that we stay close to. You know, we've always been made aware, and we're the first people to make us aware of instances of product showing up are our own customers in China. I link that to my, you know, the start of this question that we're focused with those partners on building new countries of origin portfolio. Any product that does seep in is very isolated, you know, that causes disruption to our plans and to their businesses. You know, with the opening up of travel now and the borders, you know, the big positive for us in Penfolds is actually the resumption of flights and travel to other markets. We've always had a very significant business in travel channels. We've got some really strong, long-standing partners. We've got some great real estate across some really iconic airport locations, and we're really looking forward actually to welcoming travelers back from all over the world. How quickly that will come back I think is still to be understood. Obviously, flights in and out of China, flight schedules need to ramp up over time, but we're very much ready and with inventory and with activation to welcome travelers back to travel channels. If I can just do I. Sorry, Lisa, if I can just reiterate, just particularly to your question around levels of inventory without specifics. The inventory that we have in market is sold to those customers with the plans to sell it in those markets outside of China. For Hong Kong, Singapore, we have a hub. To that point, you know, we're comfortable with the levels of inventory. We monitor it. It's there supporting depletions of Penfolds in markets outside of China for the Australian portfolio. Just wanted to sort of round out that part of the question. Yeah. I actually meant more, inventory that's already in the hands of gray market traders. Do we understand how much inventory there is, that's not our inventory, but actually sitting in the hands of the gray market traders that could potentially, you know, either not be monitored by us, not be controlled by us or, you know, go back into China... Yeah. to potentially disrupt our plans? Yeah. No, understand. We, look, we monitor that based on product that gets in, you know, into the market through customs, through our customers, etc, as well. I think we've been pretty transparent around that in terms of it's. Yeah. -relatively small in nature as well, and to be frank has reduced- Okay. -has reduced over the last period of time, the level of alerts that we've certainly received. From that perspective, I mean, the challenge for us should China reopen, yeah, we'll be around making sure our pricing architecture is right. Just to clarify, we have a consistent pricing architecture globally. You know, might be a couple of% here and there in different markets, but, you know, that reopening and managing that price and that consistency globally, you know, we think is the best mechanism for us to not only protect that pricing and the margin structure of Penfolds, but also then, you know, to control what could potentially be, yeah, more cross-market movement of product, which we know very well how to monitor and manage since we've been doing it for over a decade. I think that's we're well aware that potential should it open, and it's a good problem to have, and we'll manage that. Thank you. Your next question comes from Tom Kierath from Barrenjoey. The Americas a bit more. Please go ahead. Hi, have you got me? Yep. Got you, Tom. Cool. Just want to understand the Americas, what's happened in December, in that December quarter. I think in the half, the revenues are down about 14%, ex-FX, on an organic basis. I think at the first quarter, you said that trading was kind of in line with your expectations. I presume that's kind of flat or slightly up. Does that not imply that the December's quarter is tracking down kind of 20%-25% or thereabout? I'll touch on it broadly. I mean, the October, November, December quarter is such a significant part of the trading period, I guess, in the U.S. with the holiday period that, you know, does over-index. Splitting it 50-50 over a half, yeah, I think is not the right way to think about that market. From a shipment point of view would be the broad statement, I guess. You know, when we say... There's an important word we said in there, which in the way we've explained the performance in the U.S., I think, which is, yeah, something versus our expectations too on the couple of those brands. Yeah, 'cause the actual market's been relatively consistent. Again, that's the difference. You know, we haven't delivered against our expectations on a couple of those tiers in the brands. That's really where it sits for that quarter. It's in our control around the execution. The market dynamic itself, you know, has been relatively consistent. I think it's just an important distinction as well, Tom. Yeah. Okay. Okay, cool. Then just on Penfolds Asia ex China, it looks like growth was about 8%, which is down from kind of, I think you're 100% or 120% over the last few halves. Can you just maybe step us through why that slowed down and how you're thinking about growth in those markets going forward for Penfolds? Yeah, Tom, it's Tom here. I'll take this one. Just to clarify, the Asia reported number is 8% for the half. Look, I think we're pleased with this result. This is obviously a shipment number. The way we are managing the business, as we always have done is at a, you know, at a. Depletion level. We assess our team, our partners, their performance based on distribution and depletion. You know, the shipment side of things is a flow on of those two levers. Obviously, last year was the first year that we had allocation of wine available for a number of markets in Asia, post the tariff situation coming in, and there was strong demand for that, and we had a very successful growth year last year. Over the course of this half, we've continued to see the momentum that we've built in terms of building that distribution, activating behind the brand across a number of markets. Pretty pleased with the numbers that have come through from a shipment perspective. Remain confident that there is a significant runway of growth for the brand across a number of markets in Asia. Thank you. Your next question comes from Jason Palmer from Taylor Collison. Please go ahead. Thanks for taking my question. The first one was just around the inventory restatement that you flagged in the presentation. Is that a reflection of discounting, or is that a reflection of just a clerical reclassification in internally by the business? I know that the majority that comes out of luxury ends up in premium. It was an error in the past in terms of how we'd classified some of our brands between... I thought it was premium, mainly in that premium space. That was just an adjustment that we made, that was an error. Okay. Thank you. The second one I had was just in respect to the V, excuse me, the V 22 out of California. I know you made some comments around Chardonnay, and Cab Sauv in particular. I know that Napa volumes are up mildly and Chardonnay volumes out of the Napa were basically flat. I'm just wondering whether you can sort of talk to any additional buying programs you've done around Frank or Stags' Leap, over the last year or so that give us a bit more comfort around your ability to grow those brands, please? Yes, sure, Jason. The only, I guess, comment is we're certainly not flat in terms of our vintage makes out of vintage 22 versus previously on Napa chardonnay and Napa cabernet and all Napa brands. From that perspective, I think the market data I've seen certainly suggests there was significant year-on-year growth in Napa chardonnay. Maybe we should compare data sources, you know, later on with the calls. From our point of view, our intake is certainly not flat from a luxury wine point of view in Napa, that's for sure. Thank you. Your next question comes from Bryan Raymond from JPMorgan. Please go ahead. Thanks for taking my question. Just on the U.S. with the price increases you've been able to implement there. Just wondering how sticky you expect them to be once the supply constraint environment starts to normalize and the U.S. consumer faces a few more headwinds. Obviously, the luxury side is a bit, probably a little bit more defensive, I would have thought, than the lower price points. Yeah, just wanting to understand where you see inflation or price rises coming through beyond this year in the U.S. Thanks. Yeah. Ed? Yeah, sure. Look, we've been very thoughtful with how we've been managing, you know, our pricing on which brands and specifically around our luxury portfolio. It's been a really concerted effort. I think, you know, as we continue to see premiumization in the category and in the marketplace, I think, you know, the pricing we have taken across our luxury portfolio specifically, we feel very confident, you know, in its ability to maintain and to stick. And you know, we're monitoring it very closely, you know, relative to how we think about distribution and quality distribution. You know, we're pleased with the outcomes we've had thus far. And as I mentioned, we're gonna continue to watch it and seek additional opportunities where it makes sense. If I can just build. I think it's also, Bryan, to note that at those premium price points, again, a focus of what we talked today, the price rises we've taken have been very, very consistent with what you'll see elsewhere in the market at those price points as well. New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc for Matua, we're taking price rises consistent with that part of the category and also in the other 19 Crimes, again, consistent with what we see in the category. we're not expecting those to be significant drivers, you know, versus the competitive set. Okay, thanks. Just my second question, just on the travel channel for Penfolds, so travel retail, I remember seeing some numbers in the past. I may have missed them in the pack today. Can you quantify what sort of size of the Penfolds business is in that duty-free or travel channel so we can size the potential upside? I guess probably a number pre-COVID versus now would be really helpful if that's possible. It's a very difficult thing because. A, because the business has completely changed since that period when we first did it, and it's been difficult to measure the size of that business, let alone the potential size of that business when it returns. I can't give you a specific number or a specific guide. We obviously had the historical split out. Yeah, the world has changed since then. I think if you're trying to get a read on Penfolds, this is a very good half to get a read on it. Penfolds is bang on where we expect it to be, you know, for this half, you know. From a top line, from a margin, slightly higher than we expected, but still, you know, it's a pretty great performance from that perspective. The blend of growth across the different, yeah, the different markets and the different channels. Yeah, the spread of that business and the consistency of growth across those different channels, it's been a fantastic half from that point of view. That's the best guide, I think, in terms of the future trajectory of that business from a consistency. It's right where we expect it to be and on our plan, which then rolls up as clearly a big part of our Treasury Wine Estates business to deliver our, you know, objectives that we've set, you know, around the total business. Thank you. Your next question comes from Larry Gandler from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead. Hello, can you hear me? Yep. Go ahead, Larry. How are you? Yeah, good. Thanks, guys. Look, just on China, can you mention something that I thought was worth bringing out? If China reopens and we do see that increase in demand for luxury, you discussed, you know, having to perhaps consider pricing in the region or around the world. I just recall last time when China demand really started to open, you know, there was perhaps a lot of damage done in Australia and Southeast Asia by catering to Chinese pricing as opposed to China's demand. You know, harmonizing pricing in accordance with China. Is that something you'd consider doing this time around? Would you look to harmonize pricing in the face of that demand? Absolutely, yes. You know, our global pricing architecture will absolutely be consistent. We've actually done that for quite a while. I know you're probably going back a while, I suppose. Even towards that last couple of years before the tariffs were in place within China, we got a hell of a lot better at managing our pricing architecture in a global manner. I think with the way that, you know, with Tom leading Penfolds as one division now, you know, it's him and his leadership team call to manage that effectively. Our operating model allows us to do that much more effectively across all the different markets. Your point is spot on. You know, we would manage it consistently, we'd manage it globally. you know, we must ensure that, yeah, the markets that we've spent the last couple of years having great success in building are certainly not disadvantaged in any way, shape, or form from that perspective. They would be, because if the Chinese consumer is prepared to pay more and you're gonna float volume up to the highest price, by implication, you're gonna be shorting those other markets. How do you balance that? That's the potential. I guess we don't control end pricing. I fully appreciate that. How we allocate product is how we control that. That's, you know, which partners we work with and how we actually manage the allocation of that product in an environment of demand exceeding supply. We're pretty confident we've got those mechanisms in place to broadly manage that really well. Should it occur, I'll just reiterate. Yes. Okay. Thanks, guys. Thanks, Larry. Thank you. The next question comes from Phil Kimber from E&P Capital. Please go ahead. Hey, guys. Just a quick sort of clarification question. Your outlook comments for Penfolds, you've said supporting balanced EBITS delivery through FY23. For Americas, you've said, deliver a balanced earnings profile across the year. Can I just confirm that you're talking about earning dollars there and not earnings growth? Another way of saying that, whatever you got in the first half, something similar, you know, in round numbers, in the second half? Or were you talking to growth rates? dollars. Your conclusion is correct. Great. My second quick question was just New Zealand, I don't know if you've had an update yet. Has there been any damage to any of your vineyards? I mean, is there any concerns, particularly for a brand like Matua, about being able to source fruit after, you know, the terrible hurricane events of the last couple of days? Yeah. Thanks for asking. The answer is Our vineyards, our people and teams are all fine. They've had a bit of extra rain, but nothing in terms of that sort of top end of the South Island, you know, where Marlborough is, that's gonna necessarily impact too much the vintage at this point. Yeah, we're fortunate at this point. Thanks for asking, though. All right. Thank you. Thank you. Your next question comes from Ross Curran from Macquarie. Please go ahead. Hi, Tim. Just another really quick clarification question. Just in Penfolds, you've talked about reduced shipments and timing of sales in LATAM. I was just wondering how big LATAM was for the Penfolds brand. Does the timing thing that you called out, does that suggest that comes back in the second half? Yeah. Hey, Ross. It's Matt here. We haven't dimensionalized size of LATAM. I would only call out that particularly, you know, the U.S. and what we call the U.S. trade part of that business continues to grow and continues to be really strong. We aren't guiding necessarily to, you know, the whole amount coming back, but we certainly would expect increased shipments or timing of shipments into the second half for LATAM. Generally across the, you know, we'll manage that across the wider portfolio and wider markets. Sorry, is LATAM material to the Americas? In the context of it being a relatively small part of the overall Penfolds, it is material to the Americas, yes. Great. Thank you. I think we've got time for one more. Thank you. Your next question comes from Sam Teeger from Citi. Please go ahead. Oh, hi, Tim. Thanks for squeezing me in. That's all right. What channel in the U.S. has seen the most significant underperformance versus your expectations, particularly in the December quarter? Any insights you have around customer trends you're seeing across the various segments on the U.S. on-premise channels would be appreciated. Thanks. Yeah, go for it, Ben. Yeah, sure. Thanks for the question. You know, the softness that we've referenced relative to 19 Crimes is largely, you know, the business is largely in our national accounts off trade, and that's where we've seen some of the softness. That's where we're very much focused in everything we've talked about today in terms of, you know, the 19 Crimes body of work and the activation that we're putting in place. You know, as we think about the channels generally, specifically relating to the on-premise, we've seen on-premise rebound strongly. Fewer total number of accounts, those accounts that, you know, where our brands fit are performing particularly well. Similar with our cellar doors as we think about visitor traffic, and the revenue we're generating from our cellar doors, we're pleased with the start to the year, particularly with visitor traffic, year-on-year traffic increasing, and overall spend per guest is increasing. That's a positive sign as we think about our cellar door traffic. Overall, you know, from a channel perspective, I think, you know, for our portfolio, we're looking in good shape, certainly for the second half. Excellent. Thank you. Thanks, Sam. Great. Thank you. One minute to go. Thanks for joining. you know, appreciate the questions and sort of look forward to, you know, follow-up conversations with not that everybody that's on this call over the next couple of days, but even more looking forward to spending a couple of days together in our U.S. business, with our U.S. team and the ELT, you know, in Napa in what is only three weeks' time. No doubt we'll continue to explore some of the topics of today, and you'll walk away with the certainly the confidence that this management team has for TWE going forward. Thanks for your time and look forward to the conversations. Cheers.