Thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Zip Co Limited half year 2024 results briefing. All participants are in a listen-only mode. There will be a presentation, followed by a question and answer session. If you wish to ask a question via the phone, you will need to press the star key, followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. I would now like to hand the conference over to the Director of Investor Relations and Sustainability, Vivienne Lee. Please go ahead. Good morning, and thank you for joining Zip's first half 2024 earnings call. To open the call, I'd like to begin by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which we meet today, the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, and pay my respects to elders, past and present. This conference call is also being webcast, and both the results, presentation, and call details are available on the ASX. I'm joined today by Zip's Group CEO, Cynthia Scott, Group CFO, Gordon Bell, and the group executive team from Zip. We will start this call with some prepared remarks and then open up to questions. With that, I'll now hand over the call to our CEO, Cynthia Scott. Thanks, Vivienne. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to Zip's first half 2024 results presentation. At the start of FY 2024, we said that we would achieve positive Cash EBITDA during the first half of 2024. We achieved this important milestone in Q1 and have gone on to report a strong positive Cash EBITDA result for the half of AUD 30.8 million. This result was driven by successful execution of our strategy in our two core markets, ANZ and the Americas, and we're focused on maintaining that discipline and execution for the remainder of FY 2024. Our key financial highlights are set out on slide three. As you can see from the chart, the positive group Cash EBITDA of AUD 30.8 million for the half is a turnaround of AUD 64 million from the prior corresponding period. Cash net transaction margin expanded 90 basis points to 3.5%, and cash gross profit was up 45.9%, with credit losses remaining stable at 1.9% of TPV. This performance was achieved despite a challenging external environment and a significant increase in interest rates, reinforcing the continued relevance of our products and the important role they play for our customers and merchants. Turning now to operating highlights on slide four. In the first six months of the year, we delivered AUD 5 billion in transaction volumes from more than 38 million transactions. This was driven by a particularly strong performance in U.S. volumes and increased customer engagement. Group revenue was up 28.9% to AUD 430 million, and our revenue margin increased 130 basis points to 8.5%. Active customer numbers finished the half at 6.3 million, with customer growth impacted by our deliberately conservative risk settings. Merchants on our platforms grew 9.3% to over 76,000, reflecting the strong demand from merchants to have Zip available for their customers. Turning to slide five and our progress against our FY 2024 strategy. At the beginning of the year, we set out three clear priorities aligned to our regional strategies, capabilities, and competitive position. We said that we would focus on driving profitable growth in our two core markets, innovate new products for our customers and merchants, and continue to strengthen our balance sheet and deliver operating leverage. As you can see on the left, the U.S. had a particularly strong seasonal half, with record volumes up 33.3% year-on-year. This was achieved while maintaining strong credit performance, in line with our strategy to deliver sustainable, profitable growth. In Australia, we launched a new product in November, Zip Plus, driving the next horizon of growth and designed for an environment where we may see higher for longer interest rates. In delivering on operational excellence, we took further actions to strengthen and simplify our balance sheet with a new AUD 150 million four-year corporate debt facility. We also saw continued deleveraging of the balance sheet, with Zip's convertible notes reducing from a total of AUD 340.2 million in June to AUD 68.8 million at 31 December. Finally, we took actions to simplify our shareholder register, completing a small shareholding sale facility, which will deliver administrative cost savings to Zip. The collective impact of these actions can be seen on the next slide, which captures the significant improvement in our financial performance. 12 months ago, we reported a loss of AUD 33 million. Today's result of positive Cash EBITDA of AUD 30.8 million reflects disciplined execution of our simplified strategy and reinforces our position as a self-sustaining business. Turning now to slide seven. Zip is committed to delivering sustainable outcomes for all its stakeholders. For our customers, we remain committed to responsible lending, advocating fit-for-purpose regulation with strong consumer safeguards like Zip has in place, and supporting customers to develop financially responsible behavior, such as through our work with debt relief charity, Way Forward, or our financial education modules we provide U.S. customers through our app. Zip remains focused on continuous improvements to our cybersecurity resilience and the protection of customer privacy and data. During the half, we uplifted our policies and controls to align with the latest international information security standards. We're committed to driving gender balance at all levels of the company. Female representation is currently 43% of our total workforce, with 60% female representation on our board. Finally, we continued our commitment to being climate neutral and progressed our work on climate-related disclosures. We measured and disclosed our scope one, two, and three greenhouse gas emissions, and invested in carbon offsetting initiatives to neutralize our emissions, as we've done for the past three years. Before I step into the detailed performance of each region, slide nine is a reminder of the important and unique role each of our core markets holds in the longer-term opportunity for Zip. As we continue our focus on driving sustainable profitability, in ANZ, we will leverage our position as a profitable at-scale business with significant market share in unsecured consumer finance solutions. We're continuing to focus on product innovation that will drive the next phase of growth in Australia. This will include new capital-light products that broaden our financial services offerings, increase our engagement with customers, and deliver new revenue streams. In the U.S., having reached Cash EBITDA profitability, we're well-positioned to drive incremental profitable growth and scale, while we continue to innovate for our customers and merchants. Onto slide 10 to discuss the performance of the Americas business. Having spent some time earlier this month in the U.S., I was reminded of the sheer size of the $11 trillion payments opportunity and how early the point of sale credit journey is in the U.S., which is still below 2% of total payments and which this is well positioned to capture. There's a tremendous opportunity, growth opportunity, across both online and in-store for Zip's products. With more Americans wanting to budget in a way that is inclusive and flexible, Zip is playing a greater role in providing short-term, unsecured credit to the over 100 million adult Americans underserved by the traditional finance industry. With a firm focus on strategy execution, the Americas business generated strong positive Cash EBITDA in the first six months of FY 2024, demonstrating the potential of this market. Record top-line growth of AUD 3.1 billion in transaction volume and AUD 214.7 million in revenue was generated during a particularly strong seasonal uplift during the half. This was driven by increased customer engagement through higher margin channels, such as the app and in-store. As reflected in the charts, TPV and transactions per active customer were up 36.2% and 30% respectively, well ahead of FY 2023 levels on an annualized basis. While customer numbers declined slightly versus the first half of 2023, we've seen good momentum in the customer base, with MTUs up 10% on average versus the prior corresponding period. Our product strategy is progressing very well with high engagement through our app. We're demonstrating product market fit with our physical cards, which is continuing to drive incremental volumes and engagement. We've continued to add cardholders who are now generating over 30% of in-store volumes, up 311% year on year. We've outperformed relative to the macro environment, with Zip's volume growth at 33%, highlighting the strength of our product offering. Turning now to slide 11. This slide covers U.S. credit performance in more detail and shows that as volume growth has accelerated, we've successfully maintained bad debt performance below our targeted levels. This reinforces the capabilities of our sophisticated credit decisioning platform that enables us to provide appropriate credit to America's underserved customers and respond quickly to changing market conditions throughout the credit cycle. Our focus on credit performance saw Zip maintain loss levels at or below 1.4% of cohort TPV, as we scaled new product features to drive responsible repayment behavior. These included features such as enabling self-service for payment date changes, flexible installments, and gamified repayments. We've continued to strengthen our proprietary credit decisioning capabilities with cash flow underwriting and new machine learning models for returning customers, which will provide ongoing support to the business as we scale further. Turning now to ANZ on slide 12. The ANZ business continues to deliver very strong results. Revenue was up 23% year-on-year, with revenue margins expanding 320 basis points to 11%, reinforcing the strengths and benefits of our two-sided business model. While TPV and customer growth were tempered by deliberate adjustments to our credit risk settings, we delivered a solid Cash EBITDA result as revenue growth more than offset the significant increase in funding costs over the period. With 2.3 million active customers and over 10 years of operating data, we have a deep understanding of our customer needs. In November, we launched a new product in Australia, Zip Plus, to an existing group of Zip customers, providing access to greater spending power and financial flexibility. Zip Plus has been designed for an environment where we may see higher for longer interest rates and is expected to drive TPV and margin growth over time. While it's early days, customer engagement has been strong, with 93% of customers liking or loving the new product, and recent transactions per MTU have been double that for Zip Pay customers. During the half, we've also launched with a number of new merchants in targeted verticals, including telcos with Amaysim and bolstering our presence in healthcare with HBF Dental. Verticals where we continue to see ongoing consumer spending despite a softer retail environment. Our strong market position in the travel vertical is performing well, and our differentiated Zip Money product positions us strongly in this vertical. Moving to slide 13 for more detail on the performance of the Australian loan book. With our account-based product construct in Australia and well over AUD 2 billion in receivables, returns and metrics on the loan book is the best way to think about the performance of the business and the significant future upside. The chart on the left-hand side shows the return on the loan book or excess spread, similar to a net interest margin measure. Highlights from the Australian portfolio were the improvement in yield to 17.5%, up 338 basis points over the last 12 months, and the increase in excess spread. Excess spread was up 106 basis points to 6.2%, despite a AUD 27 million increase in funding costs versus the first half of 2023, demonstrating the resilience of its business model in a rising interest rate environment. The right-hand side provides further detail on our credit performance. The chart shows an improvement in the inflated arrears that we saw in the second half of 2023 as a result of the softening in the broader consumer credit market. As we've consistently demonstrated, we have a proven ability to manage credit outcomes through different external cycles. Our product contract and capital recycling provides it with a unique advantage and the ability to respond quickly and adjust risk settings as needed. Actions such as tightened lending criteria and reduced exposure to higher risk customer cohorts have driven an improvement in credit quality and loss performance, which you can see particularly as we exited the first half of 2024, and we expect net bad debt to continue to trend down during the second half. I'll hand over now to Gordon to cover Zip's financial performance. Thanks, Cynthia. Moving to the income statement on slide 15. As highlighted earlier in the presentation, Zip achieved an outstanding positive cash EBITDA result of AUD 30.8 billion. I'll focus my comments on the overall P&L and provide detail on specific line items shortly. For the half, Zip delivered a statutory net profit after tax of AUD 73 million. The main movements on the rest of the P&L include movements on non-cash items. Firstly, a decrease in effective interest on convertible notes due to the reduction in face value outstanding, as Zip undertook liability management activities and following those holder conversions during the period. Secondly, the provision for expected credit losses has fallen to 4.9% of receivables, compared to 5.5% at the end of last year, primarily as a result of the improved performance of our Australian receivables portfolio, offset by an increased macro overlay. And finally, the corporate and one-off adjustments line includes the impact of a $139.7 million gain on Zip's senior convertible notes post the consent solicitation process, which, although announced in June 2023, was completed in July 2023. Slide 16 covers unit economics, showing strong results across the board. And slide 17 provides a chart illustrating the key movements in Cash NTM. Turning to slide 17, this shows the very strong improvement we delivered in margins despite the rising interest rate environment. The 130 basis point improvement in revenue margin was the main contributor to NTM expansion, driven by the benefit of Zip's two-sided revenue model and growth in higher margin products. This increase more than offset the 50 basis point increase in interest expense. Net bad debts remained stable at 1.9% of TTV, reflecting ongoing discipline with credit settings and portfolio management in both core markets. The resulting 90 basis point increase in our cash transaction margin is a very strong result in the current environment. On to Slide 18, for cash OpEx. Overall, cash OpEx was down 4.4% on the first half of 2023 levels, reflecting continued discipline to manage costs across the group and deliver operating leverage as the business scales. Salaries and employment-related costs declined 12.9%, reflecting actions taken in FY 2023 to streamline our operations and cost base. Marketing costs also declined 18% year-on-year, due to lower merchant commitments, particularly in the U.S. The movement in IT costs reflected proactive actions taken to review and rationalize our supplier costs. And finally, other operating costs increased due to higher professional service fees and costs relating to corporate debt facilities when compared to prior periods. Turning to slide 19 and the balance sheet. I'll cover our cash position in a little more detail on the following slide. Starting with receivables on slide 19, the growth, which is reported net of unearned income and allowance for bad debts, reflects revenue growth primarily in the Americas business. The increase in trade and other payables was driven by an increase in merchant payables as a result of higher transaction volumes, particularly in the US, and the increased pre-funding by our partners to cover trading days prior to 31 December. The movement in borrowing includes an increase in the corporate loan balance from the new AUD 150 million corporate debt facility we executed and put in place in December 2023. This was offset by a reduction in convertible notes, which is shown in the other liabilities line, as the outstanding face value of these convertible notes reduced from $340.2 million at 30 June 2023, to $68.8 million at 31 December 2023. If I move to slide 20, it shows the walk from our reported to available cash position. As you can see on the left-hand side, on 31 December, Zip had AUD 303.8 million of cash. After allowing for cash held at balance date that was unavailable, and including cash that may be withdrawn from our funding vehicles, Zip had what we deem AUD 81.3 million in available cash and liquidity as at 31 December 2023. On the right-hand side chart, you can see the improvement in our available cash position, and this is driven by both operating and non-operating cash flows. Pleasingly, operating cash flows, comprising cash, EBITDA, CapEx, working capital, and funding requirements, contributed a positive AUD 4 million of inflows. This was driven by the group's stronger operating result, offsetting the substantially higher funding requirements at this time of year for seasonal peak volumes. Non-operating movements included additional cash and liquidity from Zip's corporate facility, the release of restricted cash from funding facilities, and the repayment of AUD 10.8 million in principal and interest for the CVI convertible note. Collectively, these actions delivered a AUD 24 million improvement in our available cash balance since June, further strengthening our balance sheet as at 31 December 2023. If I move to funding update now on slide 21. In line with our focus on operational excellence, we made great progress on our funding facilities during the period. Zip's funding facilities are made up of two distinct components. The first are the asset-backed components, which fund consumer receivables in warehouse facilities and in public term deals. The second component is a corporate debt component, which supports working capital, and this is made up of our corporate debt facility and our convertible notes. In December, as Cynthia highlighted, we strengthened and simplified our balance sheet with a new AUD 150 million corporate debt facility, and this was used to repay our maturing facility, fund the cash component of the incentivized conversion of the remaining 40 million convertible notes, and to provide additional liquidity for growth. On receivable funding, we are well placed to support our strategic growth initiatives. In Australia, during the period, we completed a AUD 300 million rated note issuance, with the senior tranche rated AAA and refinancing. We also refinanced one of Zip's receivable warehouses. In the U.S., we refinanced our $225 million facility in December, with a three-year term to December 2026. Across Australia and the U.S., we have ample funding headroom to support receivables growth, currently standing at AUD 237 headroom in Australia and $78 million headroom in the U.S.. Finally, and pleasingly, our year-to-date progress is evidence of the strong support we're seeing from existing and new investors, and we are well progressed on upcoming refinancing and new funding transactions. I'm confident we have the sufficient capacity and available to fund receivables growth in the second half and beyond. If I move to slide 22, as Cynthia mentioned, we've delivered a significant reduction in Zip's convertible note funding as a result of actions taken to deleverage our balance sheet. The combined impact of the consent solicitation process and the subsequent conversion of Zip's senior convertible notes, as well as the incentivized conversion of the CBI convertible notes, collectively reduced Zip's convertible note outstanding face value from $340.2 million- $68.8 million during the first half. In addition to this, since the end of the first half, we've seen a further conversion, reducing the balance again to $34.6 million as of last Friday, the 23rd of February, and this delivers approximately $5 million of interest cost savings to us on an annualized basis. Now I'll hand back to Cynthia to make some comments on our strategy, full year 2024 priorities, and our outlook. Thanks, Gordon. Moving to slide 24, which is a reminder of our FY 2024 strategic priorities that we set out at the beginning of the financial year. They align with our regional capabilities and competitive position, and we remain committed to these priorities in the second half of FY 2024. Firstly, we'll maintain our focus on driving profitable growth in our two core markets through customer engagement initiatives, further penetration of targeted verticals, and strong credit performance outcomes. Secondly, we'll continue to unlock new customer and merchant and market segments as we scale the Zip Plus offering in Australia. In the US, we will scale initiatives such as cash flow underwriting and progress testing of Pay in 8, providing customers with new ways to pay and budget responsibly. Finally, we will continue to invest in our processes, platforms, and systems to support further scale and deliver operating leverage as we continue to grow. Turning now to the outlook on slide 25. The medium-term targets we presented at the FY 2023 result remain unchanged. You'll see that in the middle column, we've updated our comments for expected FY 2024 outcomes, reflecting Zip's year-to-date achievements, our expectations for the second half, and external market conditions. Over the medium term, revenue as a percentage of TPV is targeted between 8% and 9% as we grow higher margin products and drive customer lifetime value. For FY 2024, we expect our results to be at the upper end of this target range. We continue to target cost of sales as a percentage of TPV of between 5% and 6%, and cash NTM for FY 2024 is expected to be around the midpoint of our target range of 3%-4%. On OpEx, we expect benefits from the actions we took in FY 2023, and we'll continue to exercise a disciplined approach as we scale. We remain on target for the dollar value of cash OpEx to be no greater than FY 2023 levels. On cash EBITDA, we expect to deliver 1%-2% of TPV in the medium term, which is unchanged from prior guidance. As we approach this range in FY 2024, our earnings over the full year will be weighted towards our first half result of AUD 30.8 million, which includes the very strong seasonal performance delivered by the U.S. business in the second quarter. Turning now to the final slide, where I'd like to make some closing remarks about how Zip is positioned for the second half of 2024 and beyond. Zip has absolutely delivered on becoming a stronger, simplified, and profitable digital consumer finance company, and we remain committed to the three strategic pillars we've prioritized for FY 2024: profitable growth, product innovation, and operational excellence. Zip is very well positioned to capitalize on the near and medium-term opportunities we see in our core markets of ANZ and the Americas. Our strong momentum has continued into the second half, and we have the right settings, platforms, and business model to drive continued profitable growth and long-term value for our stakeholders. On behalf of the group executive team, I would like to thank the entire Zip team for their focus and execution in the first half of 2024, and to our customers, merchants, partners, and shareholders for their ongoing support. That ends the formal part of the presentation, and we'll now open the call for Q&A. Thank you. If you wish to ask a question via the phones, you will need to press the star key followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. In the interest of time, we ask that participants limit themselves to asking two questions at a time. To ask further questions, please rejoin the queue. Your first question comes from John Marrin with CLSA. Please go ahead. Hi, Cynthia, Gordon. Great job on delivering everything you said you would. Peter, I think we could take that back as far as 24 months ago, so, back when things were looking pretty tough. But, some kudos from me for righting the ship, guys. I'd just like to hear some more about the opportunity in the US. You know, it's pretty clear that you've now earned the right to grow with stronger access to funding. I'm just hoping you could discuss what you're looking at in terms of the composition of that growth in the U.S. and understanding your—you know, it's about MTU growth and engagement, but maybe if you could just highlight the levers that you're pulling on to you know, to drive each. And then, maybe also discuss any updates you have on the merchant acquisition strategy and, shifting dynamics there on pricing. Yeah, absolutely. Will do. Thanks, John. So I'll just make some comments, and then I might pass to Larry, who's also on the call, just to give some added perspectives as well. So just in terms of the composition of U.S. growth, you're right, the bulk of the growth that we've seen in the first half has been from existing customers, and we do expect that that will continue. So, existing customers are performing well, and we're seeing those customers transacting more often in our higher margin channels, as we discussed in the comments. But we're also seeing a higher level of engagement from those existing customers and higher average order values. So that's all very positive, and we anticipate that that will continue. That being said, we are also anticipating that customer growth will reestablish in the U.S. market. So as you know, through FY 2023, we really did throttle growth in customer numbers in the U.S., and we're starting to see that open up again. And as you say, John, a big part of that is going to be driven by merchant growth. And we do have a focus, and Larry in particular is very focused on bringing new merchants onto the platform in the U.S. And given the earlier stage of the U.S. market, that customer growth will be driven by those new merchants coming onto the platform, and we'll be looking forward to announcing some great new merchant names over the second half to you. As part of that, we will be seeing an expansion into new verticals in the U.S. So a lot of the merchants that are on our platform at the moment in the U.S. are more typically from fashion, retail, marketplaces, et cetera. But as we've seen, Best Buy come onto the platform, who we're exclusive with, you know, we are moving into electronics, white goods. You'll start to see us moving into some of those other verticals, where the products can be used and where the average order value is typically a bit higher. So I might, I might just throw to Larry, though, if you're on the line, Larry, do you want to make any additional comments? If we can unmute Larry, maybe. Or perhaps not. So John, I'm not sure, we don't seem to be able to have Larry able to be unmuted, but hopefully, hopefully, that gives you a sufficient answer on, on merchants and U.S. growth. Thank you. Your next question. Your next question comes from Siraj Ahmed with Citigroup. Please go ahead. ... Thanks. I'll ask two questions. Just the first one, just to clarify, in terms of the U.S. momentum, clearly in the chart, you're showing that, you know, it's accelerating in December. Should we be thinking that it's still picking up on the line charts going up? Just, can you just clarify on that? Yeah, thanks, Siraj. No, no, remember December, like, that quarter is absolutely our seasonal peak. So we've been indicating that 20%-25% growth in the U.S., and that's how you should think about the U.S. growth over the medium term. Yeah, sorry, just to clarify. So between 2025 to second half, are you saying a pretty meaningful deceleration or, because you're saying it's positive- No, it's not. Confused. No, no, it's not, it's not a deceleration. We're just saying that the strongest period of growth is typically that October, November, December period in the U.S. Okay. Got it. Got it. Okay. But you've had a positive start to the second half? Okay. Sorry, secondly, in terms- Sorry, Siraj. Just clarifying that you had a good start to the second half in the U.S. with things improving. Look, as we've indicated across the portfolio, the strong momentum that we saw in the first half is continuing in the second half, yes. But we did note that obviously, there's—we have our seasonal peak in that Q2. Got it. In terms of the Excess Spread in ANZ, how should we think about that in second half 2024? Because I know there's a few moving parts here. I think revenue yield, you're expecting to go up, but you have some funding renewal. So can you just talk us through how you think about that Excess Spread? Yeah, absolutely. So in terms of the two components, yes, as we've indicated, revenue margins should continue to increase in ANZ, and that's particularly as a result of the actions that we took in 2023, that are now flowing through for the full year in the portfolio. But also, as Zip Plus continues to come online, that is providing that revenue margin accretion that we've indicated. So we are starting to see the early signs of that, which is very encouraging. On the funding side, there's two components to it. Obviously, there's the absolute level of interest rates and while, you know, interest rates have obviously gone up over the last 12-24 months, that means as we roll off old note issuance and old refinancing or old financings, that that absolute level of interest rates is likely to be higher now than it was when we put those old, older facilities in place. But then the other dynamic is the credit spread. And pleasingly, we're beginning to see the credit markets responding to the transformation of the financial performance, and we're beginning to see improved interest in investing in this credit, and that's then resulting in greater price tension and those spreads coming down. The other input, Siraj, will be continued improvement in credit performance. Obviously, we declared that our losses were peaking in early Q2, and early stage reviews are trending down, and losses will continue to follow that trend. So, all that particulars, can I confirm that you would expect a better exit spread in the second half then? That be fair? That's the objective. All right, thanks. Your next question comes from John Marrin with CLSA. Please go ahead. Oh, hey, guys. Sorry, I didn't realize it would be so quick in the queue again. Just on the, on the Pay in 8 product, can you just discuss the motivation there, like what you're thinking about this product, how it might be rolled out to the customer base, and what the key KPIs are relative to Pay, relative to the Pay in 4? Yeah, sure. And John, I think we have got Larry on the line now, but I... And so maybe Larry can give a bit more of a granular answer. But the sort of strategic rationale behind the Pay in 8 is that it gives our customers the ability to make, you know, larger scale purchases with a higher average order value, that they can then obviously spread over a longer period of time. And that's—our customers are responding very well to that ability to spread their expenses and to budget responsibly over a longer period of time. It also enables us to unlock different verticals, as I referred to earlier. So that's sort of the strategic rationale, to give that payment flexibility and control of budgeting, you know, put it back in the hands of our consumers. But Larry, are you unmuted now? No? All right. We thought you were unmuted, but perhaps not. But John, hopefully that gives you enough of an indication in relation to the rationale. And I will say that the, you know, the U.S. team have done a great job building out the technology to enable Pay in 8, which is in an early pilot. We've actually built the flexibility to offer, you know, Pay in 10. So we can, you know, over time, we can look at further product refinements in the U.S. It's a good point of differentiation and also opens up additional verticals that we might be able to target, you know, strategically, John. Obviously, we've developed a core competency for credit, so we're certainly well placed to support larger ticket purchases. Okay, great. And just, I know when people hear about underserved populations, I mean, there's a mistake that's pretty common about underserved being also undeserving. I mean, can you just clarify some of that for us? And who are these people? Why are they underserved? What, you know, how are you targeting them and et cetera? Yeah, no, it's a, it's a really good point. And look, the, you know, this is one thing that really hit home to me when I spent time with the team in the U.S. earlier this month. You know, there's 100 million adult Americans who are underserved by traditional financial services providers. And so that, to your point, that doesn't mean that they are all, you know, lower socioeconomic or that they are all lower FICO scores. Certainly, you know, we are talking about customers who typically have a FICO score of, less than 700. However, it's also, customers who have a thin file or no file. It's also customers who might have just relocated to the U.S. or emigrated to the U.S. and don't have a credit history. So these customers absolutely have an ability to pay, they just don't have access to traditional credit products or traditional financial services in the U.S. So So just, John, just on that, in relation to our strategy, as you've seen, we've talked about, you know, some of the financial inclusion and financial education work that we've been doing in the U.S. We've also talked about the gamification of repayments. So our strategy is really to look for those customers, where through our credit decisioning, we can identify that we bring them onto the platform, and we have what we refer to as a low and grow strategy. We bring them on, we help them responsibly budget and repay, and then on the back of that, you know, a proven credit history, we will then look at giving them moderate credit limit increases. Okay, that's great. Thanks. Thanks, guys. Your next question comes from Jonathon Higgins with Unified Capital Partners. Please go ahead. Hey, team, great set of results. Appreciate you taking the time to answer some questions today. My first one's just more broadly, just asking a question following on from Gerard, with regards to the international environment. We've seen some of the comp cos, the larger comp cos that you have, sort of doing a number of different things on product construct, fees, subscription, and we're seeing sort of rising margins, like, sector-wise. Can you talk more broadly as to where the sector currently sits in regards to that, and how you see that playing out with your product in the U.S.? Yeah, sure. Thanks, Jono. I think you're talking specifically about the U.S. market and the competitive landscape? Yeah, I suspect so. I mean, I think it's probably best to focus on that one, just 'cause I think that's where most of the international guys have got a lot of their volumes. Thank you. Yeah. So just a couple of comments. We've got a very rational, competitive environment in the U.S., so given the scale of opportunity for the industry and the sector to grow, you know, we still are seeing very rational behavior. Some of the things that you've highlighted, though, Jono, are the fact that, you know, our constructs of our products in the U.S. and in ANZ is that we do have the unique two-sided revenue model, and so we, we have installment fees and we have merchant service fees. And so, yes, we have seen others start to replicate a similar sort of structure to end up also with a two-sided revenue model. But it's interesting, you know, as others are innovating in and around the product set, obviously, we're doing the same, and we've had very good success from the product innovation that we've undertaken in the U.S. in terms of physical card and in terms of gamifying repayments, variable first installments, et cetera. And so I think it's just an indication that there is room for everyone to grow in the U.S. market, because there's really strong demand from customers and from merchants to have these sort of flexible consumer finance solutions enabled at checkout. Appreciate the context. Just a couple more from me. You know, when a business is undergoing a turnaround, sometimes hard to sort of use seasonality, particularly when you're putting through changes in, you know, yields on the product and sort of throttling TTV in one market and sort of releasing in another market. Can you know, my, my sort of back of the envelope, normally, the U.S. is almost like a 50/50 market when you've got growth coming through in that market, and usually there's a bit of a slower second half in the second half in ANZ. But can you just remind us, just, is, is that sort of the expectation you'd think playing out, noting there was an exit in the U.S. that was pretty strong, and it's been sort of going through the half? Yeah, I mean, you're right, John, there has been a, you know, a transformation in the business across both the ANZ and the U.S. But it is typically the case that we do have a stronger first half than second half, and that was the case in 2023, so that's been our expectation. So to 2024, there is momentum in the business, absolutely, but it is typical that our, you know, our peak seasonal period is in the first half, not in the second half. So, we expect the same for the 2024. Appreciate that. Last one from me, just on the seasonality approach with the margins. When I was looking at your Australian, New Zealand performance, you can see sort of the Excess Spread opened up in December. Understanding that, you know, you did make some product changes, I think, in November, December, and usually there's some seasonality to customer fees in both, ANZ and also to a lesser extent, into the USA. Could you comment on what sort of seasonality you'd expect in terms of revenue margins in Q3? Yeah, I think the revenue margin is probably less based on, on seasonality, Jono. It's more a combination of, of, you know, initiatives that we've undertaken, you know, candidly over the previous 12 months. Obviously, a huge contributor to the improvement in December was the improvement to credit losses, and, you know, as we had indicated, they, they were likely to peak in, in, in October and November, and it's, it's, it's running according to, management expectations, and they'll continue to, to improve as well. So, you know, there's, there's marginal uptick through, through seasonality, I, I guess, with regards to increased transaction volume, but obviously, as a percentage of receivables, you know, margin improvements sort of, you know, don't, don't shift significantly due to, due to seasonality. Appreciate the context. Cracking result, guys. Thank you. Thanks, Jono. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. Your next question comes from Siraj Ahmed with Citigroup. Please go ahead. Just a quick follow-up. In terms of the funding facilities, I think you have one coming up in April. Anything you could share on how you're tracking on that? And also the margin that you're discussing, I think you sort of mentioned, you mentioned it's a bit better, but just any clarity on that would be helpful. Thank you. Yeah. Yeah, Siraj, it's Gordon. We're well advanced on the refinancing for VFN 1, which has a rollover date of the 10th of March. And we expect to be, you know, disclosing that, you know, in the very near future. In terms of margins, pleasingly, we've seen a significant improvement to what we saw in the second half of calendar year 2023. And, you know, that's through to both existing and new investors looking to be a part of that trade. So we'll have more details on that shortly, but very well advanced. Thanks. Your next question comes from Roger Samuel with Jefferies, Australia. Please go ahead. Well, good morning, guys. Very good result. Just one question on ANZ. I appreciate that your revenue margin should improve in the second half, but what about the TTV? Do you expect the TTV to grow over second half 2023, or to continue to decline in the second half? Yeah. Hey, hey, Roger. It's Pete. Yeah, so I think for the remainder of FY 2024, we do expect TTV to be tempered. We have obviously adjusted some portfolio settings over the previous six months, which has delivered the significant improvement to performance and the reset of margins and setting the business for higher for longer interest rates. That's where we sort of expect TTV to significantly start to grow again in FY 2025, off the back of that reset and further penetration of new products like Zip Plus. So reasonably tempered for the remainder of this financial year, but accelerating again, you know, quite strongly in FY 2025. Not dissimilar to how the U.S. has sort of reset their business, probably on a profile six to 12 months ahead of ANZ. Okay, got it. Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I'll now hand the conference back to Ms. Scott for closing remarks. Thanks very much. And, and I'll just finish by saying thanks very much everyone, for joining us today. I would look forward to catching up with many of you over the next couple of weeks as we head out on the road. And if you have any further questions, then, probably the first instance it's best to send them through to Vivienne. But thanks again for joining us. That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.