Please stand by. We're about to begin. Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Cenovus Energy's First Quarter Results. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. You can join the queue at any time by pressing star one. Members of the investment community will have the opportunity to ask questions first. At the conclusion of that session, members of the media may then ask their questions. Please be advised that this conference call may not be recorded or rebroadcast without the express consent of Cenovus Energy. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Sherry Wendt, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, Ms. Wendt. Thank you, operator, and welcome everyone to Cenovus's 2022 First Quarter Results Conference Call. Please refer to the advisories located at the end of today's release. These describe the forward-looking information, non-GAAP measures, and oil and gas terms referred to today, and outline the risk factors and assumptions relevant to this discussion. Additional information is available in Cenovus's annual MD&A and our most recent AIF and Form 40-F. All figures are presented in Canadian dollars and before royalties unless otherwise stated. Alex Pourbaix, our President and Chief Executive Officer, will provide brief comments and then we'll take your questions. We ask that you please hold off on any detailed modeling questions and instead follow up on those directly with our investor relations team after the call. Please also keep to one question with a maximum of one follow-up. You can rejoin the queue for any other questions. Alex, please go ahead. Thanks, Sherry, and good morning, everyone. I want to start with our top priority as always, which is health and safety. We continue on our top-tier safety journey. Over the past month, our safety performance has fallen short of our own expectations. While thankfully, the incidents were at the relatively minor end of the spectrum, such as slips on ice, they reinforce our need to be unrelenting with our focus in getting everyone home safely from their jobs. Turning to our handling of COVID-19, I'm pleased to report that we welcomed our corporate Western Canadian staff back to the offices earlier this month. This is the first time in two years as a combined company that we've reopened our head office without major capacity restrictions. I have to say it's been great to have the full team here in person again. For some teams, this has been the first opportunity to collaborate face-to-face since the Husky transaction. With that being said, we know that COVID-19 hasn't disappeared, and we obviously continue to closely monitor the situations. Now, regarding our announcement this morning about increasing shareholder returns. Since I came to this company, our leadership team has been focused on positioning the balance sheet for increasing shareholder returns. I'm excited that our new framework reinforces alignment of the company with our shareholders on the importance of long-term balance sheet strength as a foundation for strong and increasing shareholder returns over time. Our board has approved tripling the base dividend on our common shares effective for the second quarter dividend. They've also approved the introduction of potential variable dividends in addition to our continuing share buyback program. We've also implemented a net debt floor of CAD 4 billion, which represents a leverage ratio of about 1x adjusted funds flow at a $45 WTI price. This provides shareholders more certainty around when they would receive incremental shareholder returns with a balance sheet rapidly improving. Between CAD 9 billion and CAD 4 billion net debt, we will target 50% of excess free funds flow towards shareholder returns and the remainder to the balance sheet. Our preferred mechanism for that will be share buybacks, which we'll continue to execute opportunistically to the extent our share price remains below intrinsic value at around $60 WTI. If the value of share buybacks in a quarter is less than 50% of excess free funds flow, we'll use variable dividends to make up the difference. When reported net debt is at the CAD 4 billion floor, the company will target to deliver shareholders 100% of that quarter's excess free funds flow. Again, our preference will be for opportunistic buybacks with variable dividends to make up the difference. You will also continue to see the same capital discipline that you have come to expect from us. The five-year business plan we laid out for you at our Investor Day in December remains in place, and we will continue to test investments in our business based on returns at the bottom of the cycle, including a $45 WTI price. Let's turn to financial results. In the first quarter, we generated cash flow from operating activities of CAD 1.4 billion and adjusted funds flow of CAD 2.6 billion, our best financial results so far as a combined company. Capital spending was CAD 746 million, which led to a free funds flow of over CAD 1.8 billion overall in first quarter. This financial performance, combined with proceeds from asset sales achieved in the first quarter, enabled us to reduce our net debt to CAD 8.4 billion at 31 March 2022. Our net debt reduction was impacted by a build of working capital in the quarter, primarily due to higher crude oil and refined product pricing. Turning to operations in the first quarter, our upstream assets have been performing exceptionally well, including delivering total upstream production of around 800,000 BOE per day in the quarter. Oil sands production was nearly 600,000 barrels per day, once again demonstrating the strength and dependability of these top-tier assets. Production at Christina Lake averaged around 254,000 barrels per day in the quarter. I think this clearly reflects not only the strength of the reservoir, but also speaks to the capabilities of our operations team. They are continuously improving and innovating with our ongoing redevelopment and redrill programs. Looking ahead now for a moment, we recently commenced a planned turnaround at Christina Lake, so you should expect that to impact second quarter production by around 20,000 barrels per day. At Foster Creek, production for the first quarter was nearly 200,000 barrels per day. As expected, we are seeing a modest decline from the prolific West Arm pads that we've recently brought into service. These are some of the best SAGD wells drilled in the industry, and this decline from peak rates was as expected. Meanwhile, we have commenced another redrill program, which we expect to maintain around 200,000 barrels per day of production at Foster. The Lloydminster Thermals also continue to produce very reliably, delivering an average of more than 96,000 barrels per day in the quarter. With the application of Cenovus operating strategies here, and now with increased gas injection and a redrill program, the team has brought production back to over 100,000 barrels per day. In addition, the Spruce Lake North project remains on track and will contribute another 10,000 barrels a day of production at Lloyd by the end of this year. You've already seen how Cenovus was able to significantly improve the operating performance at the Lloydminster assets by implementing our operating strategies. As we told you at our Investor Day in December, this year, we're gonna be taking a much closer look at Sunrise. Production at Sunrise in the quarter was 24,000 barrels per day net to Cenovus. Since the quarter has ended, production has reached over 25,000 barrels per day as we see additional benefits from our operating strategy rollout. The facility has a nameplate capacity of 30,000 barrels a day net to Cenovus, and we are confident we can achieve this level of production over time. Our realized prices for oil sands were very strong in this quarter, supporting an average oil sands netback of over $56 per barrel. Overall, the oil sands segment generated CAD 2.2 billion in operating margin in the first quarter. Why don't we turn to conventional. Operations in that business continued to provide strong results, generating an operating margin of CAD 263 million in the first quarter, with production of more than 125,000 BOE per day. We benefited from our fourth quarter winter drilling program coming into production, allowing us to take additional advantage of higher AECO prices. While still early, initial results have been better than anticipated. Our offshore operations delivered 76,000 BOE per day of production and an operating margin of more than CAD 450 million in the quarter. We continue to see very strong gas demand in China, and we're having constructive discussions with our partners there on opportunities to increase our gas sales to help offset some of the forecast reduction in contracted natural gas from Liwan 3-1. We also continue to progress our growth projects in Indonesia with the M fields. This month, we commenced drilling the first of five planned development wells in the MDA field. The MBH and MDA fields are expected to start producing later this year. The new production is dry gas and is expected to increase Indonesia to around 20,000 BOE per day by year-end 2023 from current rates of around 10,000 BOE per day. You can expect some ramp-up to begin in third quarter of 2022. In the Atlantic region, the business delivered unit netbacks of more than $83 per barrel, reflecting production of 14,000 barrels per day and higher overall commodity prices. The Terra Nova floating production storage and offloading vessel remains in dry dock in Spain and is expected to return to operation near the end of the year. This will add about 10,000 barrels per day of production by year-end. We also expect to make a decision on the West White Rose project with our partners in the coming weeks. We have taken the time over the past 16 months to substantially de-risk this project. As far as any decision to proceed with development, it must represent meaningful increased value for Cenovus shareholders relative to decommissioning. West White Rose is right now around 65% complete, and if the decision is made to move forward, we estimate production net to Cenovus would ramp up by 2026 to a peak of around 45,000 barrels per day by the late 2020s. Shifting to the downstream. In the US refining segment, refinery utilization increased to 80% in the quarter and generated $423 million in operating margin. This reflects stronger margin capture during the quarter with a much improved price environment in March. In a rising price environment like we had in first quarter, our results also reflect a net benefit from the first-in, first-out accounting of our US refineries. Throughput in the quarter was impacted by some extended downtime at the Lima Refinery, as well as planned and unplanned maintenance at our joint venture refineries. Looking ahead, the Toledo Refinery began its once in every five years turnaround in mid-April. The refinery will be down for a large part of the second quarter, and you should expect to see some higher unit operating expenses in second quarter, given turnaround costs and lower utilization rates. In our Canadian manufacturing segment, we saw utilization of 89% at the Lloydminster complex in the first quarter, with an operating margin of CAD 114 million. The refinery ran well. However, throughput was impacted by an unplanned outage at the upgrader. We also reduced run rates later in the quarter as we prepared for planned maintenance that began in April. Turning now to our 2022 corporate guidance updates. We have updated our commodity price assumptions to better reflect the current business environment. We've increased our guidance ranges for oil sands royalties and cash taxes as a result. We've also revised our oil sands per barrel OpEx ranges to reflect higher AECO prices, which drive our fuel costs across the business. On the CapEx side, due to inflationary impacts on labor and supply chain, as well as increased costs stemming from COVID-19 impacts, we revised total estimated rebuild capital for the Superior Refinery by CAD 300 million. That said, overall insurance proceeds related to Superior will still largely offset the rebuild capital. To date, about CAD 1.1 billion has been received in insurance proceeds related to Superior, and we expect about another CAD 100 million to come in around the second quarter of this year. In terms of an update on the rebuild itself, we remain on schedule to restart by the end of the year, and we look very much forward to that day. With a nameplate capacity of 49,000 barrels per day, Superior will be an important addition to our heavy oil value chain as the first stop on the Enbridge Mainline. I'm just gonna take a moment to talk about sustainability. As you likely saw earlier this month, the federal government announced an investment tax credit for carbon capture, utilization, and storage projects. This is a positive step in working collaboratively with governments to help Canada achieve its climate goals and ensure the country can be the world's preferred supplier of responsibly produced oil. We applaud the federal government for recognizing the importance of both developing new technologies to help Canada fight climate change, but also the vital role our industry will play in supporting our country's energy security and economy. We continue to have discussions with the government to determine how the investment tax credit will be implemented, as well as what other support will be available to advance GHG reduction technologies. Those details will help inform our capital allocation decisions as we move forward our target to reduce our absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions 35% by 2035 and our 2050 net zero ambition. As I look forward to the rest of the year and beyond, I am really excited about the future of Cenovus. Commodity prices have recovered substantially in the past two years, and I am seeing a growing acknowledgment of the important role our industry will play in helping the world diversify to a lower carbon economy while protecting jobs, economic contribution, and global energy security. We are setting up for even stronger momentum in Cenovus' business for the second half of the year. Our assets will reach full operations across the business after completing important planned maintenance in the first half of the year. The WTI price risk management program will have largely wound down. We expect to see higher downstream margins with improved market cracks, and the contingent payment to ConocoPhillips expires as of May seventeenth. We've built this business with a focus on free funds flow generation, and we've made rapid progress on the balance sheet. We've also executed on 40% of our current share buyback program. That represents over CAD 1 billion above the base dividend that we've returned to shareholders since we put the buyback program in place. Today, we've laid out a clear path for how we will continue growing shareholder returns while positioning the balance sheet to support the returns growth profile for years to come. With that, we're happy to take anyone's questions. Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, you can join the queue to ask a question by pressing star one. We will now begin the question-and-answer session and go to the first caller. Dennis Fong, CIBC Capital Markets, please go ahead. Hi, good morning, and thanks for taking my questions. The first one actually is related to the share buyback program. In your comments, you alluded to about being about 40% complete thus far. Just given the strength in commodity and the potential situation around decisions around returning capital and what the return of buying back stock happens to be. How should we be thinking about a scenario where you complete your prescribed 10% NCIB prior to the timing of renewal potentially in the November timeframe? Does that just shift automatically to variable dividends, or is there other mechanisms you could look at buying back stock if the economics or the return still is favorable? I mean, maybe I'll start out and, Kam or Jeff may want to jump in or Jon. You know, we've always said that share buyback is it for us, I mean, as long as we're in the ranges that we're thinking about, I mean, it is a preferred mechanism for returning value to shareholders. I've always said it's opportunistic. If we find that we end this program and our share price is still at a very attractive level, I think we're gonna take a very hard look at continuing it. I don't know if anyone else has any comments, they'd want to add. Yeah, Dennis, thanks for the question. I would just add, you know, you shouldn't think about the NCIB as a limitation to buying shares, you know. Whether it's the NCIB and us renewing it or even looking at an SIB, we'll always have some option available to us as we think about the strategy going forward. You know, the real gating item there is the point Alex made, which is, you know, looking at what our intrinsic value at $60 is, and if we see share price that's attractive, we'll continue to buy shares. If not, we'll shift to the variable dividend. Great. Appreciate that color. My second question or my follow-up, I guess here is, just related around, the portfolio of assets that you have right now. I know that by and large, you have completed a lot of the rationalization and the optimization of said portfolio. Just given that your balance sheet is in a considerably better position, how should we be thinking about how you evaluate further capital allocation from more of a CapEx perspective of things? I know you've outlined West White Rose, but more along the lines of other incremental growth projects and/or, assets to either be bought or sold. Hi, Dennis. It's Jon McKenzie. You know, I think just addressing the latter part of your question first, just in terms of dispositions, you know, one of the things we did post the acquisition of Husky is we did a comb through of all the assets to, you know, look at assets that were on strategy versus assets that are not on strategy or non-core. I think we've been pretty clear we're getting, you know, close to the very end of that program. I think we still need to close on the retail assets, but don't think about, you know, this portfolio that we've got today as being something that, you know, isn't completely congruent with our strategy. As we think about growth and think about capital investment, you know, we have a pretty firm capital allocation criteria, and it's all rooted in bottom of the cycle pricing and generating cost of capital returns or above at $45. We do think, you know, every dollar that we invest needs to generate a return for our shareholders at those pricing. We still screen everything there. You know, when we think about the pricing environment that we're in today, you know, there are additional opportunities to do some short cycle things. Alex mentioned some of the growth projects that we've got that are gonna come on later this year, whether that be Indonesia or Spruce Lake North or later in the year, we've got Terra Nova coming back on station. We are kind of, you know, very religious on how we allocate capital living within that framework. Perfect. No, I appreciate that color. I'll turn it back and let others ask questions. Thanks. Thanks, Dennis. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Greg Pardy with RBC Capital Markets. Thanks. Good morning and great rundown. I want to stay with that buyback a little bit. Maybe I'll try and put words in your mouth, but I'm wondering if you can maybe provide some perspective on whether your shares today represent compelling value. Then secondly, to the extent that that intrinsic value is NAV based, as your debt goes down, that intrinsic value presumably would continue to head north here. Could we be in a situation where, you know, I mean, shares just continue to be just the preferred method? Yeah, I think, Greg, you know, I would largely agree with the comments that you made. I think the important thing, as Kam mentioned, is that, you know, we really do target share buybacks at middle of the cycle. You know, while I probably won't share our exact view of where our NAV is, you know, we do look at it. You know, we do calculate that in the context of kind of a $60 WTI and other middle, you know, cycle numbers for the other important metrics in our business. You are accurate as you know, we continue to execute on this plan. We would expect to see that continue to grow, which I think would continue to leave us with opportunities, you know, depending on where the share price goes. At all things remaining static, I mean, we would see a continuing opportunity to buy back shares. Okay. Okay, thanks for that. Maybe just switching, just on the operations side, just to Liwan. Is there any commentary you can provide around just extension of gas sales contracts, how pricing could look in that market at Liwan? Yeah. Hi, Greg, it's Drew. With Liwan 29-1, we've actually just finished a negotiation for a supplemental contract sale, so we are increasing that sales contract volume there. Pricing is still very strong. As you see, it's probably still some of the best netbacks we have in the company. Pricing around that negotiation is at least as good as that. Having completed that negotiation here, literally just in the last week or two, we are quickly shifting to 3-1. You know, there's very strong demand in that area for gas. We've got a lot of good reserve base there, and so we are quickly shifting now our focus to potentially reinstate or look to add a supplemental sales agreement in the 3-1 area as well. Again, pricing is quite strong, and we'd expect to be in the similar, at least at similar pricing that we've had for the last number of years. Okay. With what you've just told me, is it fair to assume I can sort of think about Liwan as being, you know, kind of flat into 2023, 2024 at similar pricing scenarios? We'll provide guidance later this year as we go into 2023 budget, Greg, but the 29-1 Liwan contract we just finished actually is incremental volume to what we've had in the past. Okay. Okay, good enough. Thanks very much. Yeah, thanks, Greg. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Phil Gresh with JP Morgan. Hey, good morning. I just want to ask first about the updated debt target. In the past, you've talked about 1x EBITDA or CAD 6 billion of debt. Now you're talking about 1x cash flow or CAD 4 billion of debt. I presume the EBITDA versus the cash flow are roughly equivalent, but I just thought I'd clarify on that. Then just in terms of this lower absolute debt target of the CAD 4 billion, you know, is it just a desire to have, you know, a bit lower debt, which obviously would make sense or something different? Just wanted to unpack that a little bit more if there's anything to add. Thanks, Phil. It's Kam. Maybe what I would say to that is I think, you know, broadly speaking, the debt target, yes, has come down. You know, when you look at our cash flow at $45, you know, it's probably in that CAD 4 to 4.5 range, so it does equate to approximately 1x. I think one of the things we spent a lot of time thinking about as we put this framework together is, you know, the trade-off between, you know, moving towards, say, you know, the 100% of excess free cash flow going back to shareholders and where we, you know, want to take the balance sheet from a no regrets perspective. I think, you know, CAD 4 billion from our perspective is the right level to be where we're gonna commit, giving back all the cash once we get there. It really allows us optionality, whether it's, you know, continuing to opportunistically buy back shares, you know, opportunities that could come up in the future that we would look at and put the company in a really good position to be very opportunistic in terms of what can come. I think at the end of the day, you know, we're comfortable with CAD 4 billion. You know, I think we looked at all scenarios from, you know, leaving it at CAD 6 billion to even going to no debt. I would say, you know, from our point of view, it's the certainty around having a clear floor was important to us, but also putting it at a level that felt appropriate given the commodity pricing where we're in and where we'd like to be if commodity prices ultimately come down. That makes a lot of sense. Seems like you can get there pretty quickly, actually. Just on the M&A side, since the framework does allow for M&A, just wanted to ask a little bit more here. You've talked about the potential to clean up your downstream JV structures. Curious if that's something that you would consider somewhat of a near-term priority for the company, or and/or would you be considering upstream opportunities at this point? Just what are your latest thoughts on M&A? I mean, it's Alex. Phil, I think I would say with respect to M&A, you know, we've always said it is very opportunistic. We're very value-focused, when it comes to that. We also prioritize shareholder, you know, our focus is on shareholder value. I do think we have some opportunities to continue to drive shareholder value by expanding margins. Ultimately, if we intend to continue to grow shareholder value, you know, we are gonna have to grow the top line. As I said, nobody should expect, you know, that there's any word salad here, where we're looking to move away from the discipline that we've showed to date. You know, we have talked in the past, and Jon may want to add a comment or two, but you know, we do have some focuses on the downstream side and, you know, that is owning and operating our assets, and we'll continue to look at that. You know, none of that should be looked at as we're gonna lose any of the discipline we've shown to date. No, I think that sums it up well. I think we've been really clear, you know, since we acquired Husky, that one of our strategic goals is to own and operate and have strategic direction over our business, particularly, I guess, in the US downstream. None of that has changed. As Alex mentioned, you know, this has to be done within, you know, the framework of the financial discipline that we've set forward. Okay, great. Probably more downstream than upstream, I guess, is my takeaway if you're looking at things that's there. Yeah. I mean, Phil, if you kind of look at our upstream and you stick within the North American context, we operate most of, you know, what we participate in and then, you know, quite the opposite in the US downstream. It's just really a function of the asset base versus a preference one way or another. Understood. Thank you very much. Thank you. Once again, that's star one if you would like to ask a question. We'll take our next question from Neil Mehta with Goldman Sachs. Thank you. Thank you. Alex and gentlemen, start by congratulating you that the last 18 months have been terrific for the business. The fact you can culminate this with a very clear return of capital strategy shows how far the business has gone. Congrats on the progress. I had a couple of questions for you. The first is around capital spending levels being bumped up this year. It looks to us like that's just Superior. But is there any of that that you think that carries forward given the inflationary forces that the industry is contending with? Then as it relates to Superior, just any update there about, you know, confidence getting that project online. You know, how do we think about insurance proceeds, potentially offsetting some of that higher spend? Thank you. Sure, Neil. As to your first question, that capital increase relates exclusively to Superior. You know, we are seeing, you know, we're starting to see some cost pressures in the business and, you know, maybe we can get some comments from some of the other leadership team, but maybe I'll first have Keith talk about how we feel we're doing on Superior. Hey, Neil, thanks for the question. You know, just, you know, in Alex's opening comments, he talked about the strategic nature of Superior being important to us. It is the first stop on the mainline system. You know, it helps us mitigate our heavy oil heavy-light spread in Alberta, and it does consume molecules and diversifies our product mix. You know, nothing's changing with regards to seeing it on strategy. Even with the cost pressures that we're seeing, you know, I think we talked about CAD 1.2 billion of total capital costs, you know, CAD 1.1 billion of insurance proceeds already received with another CAD 100 million to come. You know, I think we've always been saying essentially offset by insurance proceeds, which still holds. You know, the other thing I would offer up is even though we're seeing some of these cost pressures, we're not seeing schedule slippage. You know, we're still on track to start up and operate the refinery at full rates in first quarter 2023. You know, still looking good on kind of the overall schedule. Yeah, Neil, it's Drew here. Maybe I'll jump in on the first part of your question. You know what I would say and you know, to represent probably Norrie's area and our supply chain team, have actually done a really good job in kind of the thermal oil sands business where we've got longer term sustaining program-based capital being deployed. They've actually done a really good job of you know, being well ahead of some of this pressure that we were seeing. We've got almost the long lead items are all kind of on the ground. You know, we're well ahead on tubular buying and whatnot. You know, that business is probably a little more insulated from some of this near-term pressure. You know, what I would say in our more of our conventional short-cycle business, you know, we're just in breakup now. We started seeing a lot of pressure right near the end of kind of the completion frack drilling season here. We are having a look now over breakup before we, you know, restate our activity here mid-year. We are having a look at, you know, what do we want to do from a capital level in the second half because we are seeing pressure on steel, drilling rigs, service rigs, particularly where we don't have multi-year contract commitments, which, you know, in a short-cycle business like a conventional world, historically, you haven't, you know, we haven't pushed ourselves to do that. You know, we are having a look at that. You know, we have to make some decisions here over the next quarter on what we want to do because we are seeing some pressure in that part of our business. Thanks, Drew. The follow-up is just around the Pathways project. It looks like we're getting closer to having some clarity around the government subsidies around it. Alex would love your perspective on, you know, why you think this project's important. Also, more importantly for us is just trying to figure out the timeline associated with spend and when you think this could come into service, as it's difficult for us to bake it into our models until we have a little more clarity around timeline. Yeah. No, I'm happy to give a little bit of color on that, Neil. You know, I think the government announcing the ITC was a really positive step, you know, and really does, I think, show that the industry and particularly the oil sands industry, as represented by Pathways, has really had quite a good collaborative and productive d iscussion with the federal government. You know, I think before you see the industry kind of announce an FID on the Pathways Foundational Project, which is really the carbon capture and the transport of the CO2, you know, down to the Cold Lake area for sequestration. We're, you know, gonna have to get a lot more detail, you know, on around the ITC, around other programs that are also going to be, I suspect will be in place to help industry fund and cover the costs associated with that. At the same time, we are, you know, we have made commitments, you know, for carbon reduction in the 2030 timeframe. You know, I don't think you're gonna have to wait very much longer. You know, we're already budgeting in our five-year plan things around methane reduction, a lot of other initiatives, and those are already included. I think you're; you know, you're going to see over the next year or so, you know, a lot more granular detail on the costs associated with those larger scale projects. Thanks, Alex. That's gonna take us getting through these discussions, you know, with the various levels of government. Yep. Makes sense. Thanks, Kam. No worries. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Manav Gupta with Credit Suisse. Thank you guys. Wanted to congratulate you on the threefold increase in dividends. My question here is on dividend hike. I think in the past, you guys have indicated that even at 45 WTI, you can make over $4 billion in cash, and your CapEx is kind of $2.5 billion. Threefold increase is great. Just wondering, the dividend burden could be $1.3 billion. You could have gone with a fourfold increase, make the yield even more competitive. Just trying to understand the thought process. Again, very appreciative of the threefold increase, but trying to understand the thought process of not making it a fourfold increase, if you could talk about that. Hey, Manav, it's Kam. A couple of things I would say. I think first off, I think you know the base dividend I would say is one component of our shareholder return strategy. I think you know you should really think about all three components as we think about what our value proposition is to shareholders. You know, I think when you look at the base dividend in isolation, yes, we tripled it. We have talked about you know having a capacity to grow that dividend sort of in that CAD 1 billion+ range over time as we execute our business plan. I think what's important there is, number one, we have to continue to invest in the assets to ensure that dividend capacity is there through that five-year period that we outlined back in December. I think, you know, very comfortable with the tripling here. We see lots of opportunity, I think, to continue to ratably grow it. I think, you know, one of the things that we're really mindful of is, you know, continue to have a dividend that we can commit to and grow over the next five-year period. That increase that we put in is really reflective of that. I would say, as we continue to execute on the plan we've outlined, you know, we see line of sight to continue to grow that over the next five years. I think on top of that, you know, obviously, the buyback program, as we highlighted, we're CAD 1 billion into it. As we continue to see commodity prices stay in this range, you know, we expect we should get pretty close to that CAD 4 billion debt target here by hopefully by the end of this year. That's gonna really pave the way for increased returns, both revisiting the base dividend along with, you know, the other two components we've talked about. Perfect. Could you also comment a little bit on the much improved performance in the downstream, US downstream in particular, in first quarter versus fourth quarter? I think you had some turnarounds in fourth quarter, but even at 80% utilization, this was a much better quarter. You have some turnarounds coming up in second quarter, but overall, how do you look at the downstream margin environment where we are for the second half of this year, where you will be running all out and looks like product cracks are pretty strong at this point of time? Hey Manav, it's Keith Chiasson here. Yeah, you know, what I would say is, you know, we started seeing the turnaround in the March timeframe. You know, cracks early in the year were still a little tighter, but we were able to capture those with Lima running relatively full out in the March timeframe. As you alluded to, second quarter is a pretty heavy turnaround period for us, both in the US as well as in Canada. We'll have a lot of our joint venture assets, refined assets offline and our Canadian assets offline throughout the quarter. We are looking forward to third quarter, where a lot of that turnaround activity is behind us. Utilization will increase, and you know, as we look forward to kind of product markets, you know, we're seeing a pretty robust market. You know, gasoline demand is kind of back to pre-COVID levels. Diesel demand is well above pre-COVID levels, and you know, jet demand is still behind, but coming back, so you know, it's actually setting up pretty well for a really good back half of the year. Perfect. My last quick one is, can we envision a scenario in two or three years when if the price is right, then Cenovus is the operator of the bp Sunrise as well as the operator of bp Toledo. You have European guys who are trying to move out of oil sands for whatever reasons and refining. If the price is right, is there a possibility that you are the sole operator and owner of both Sunrise and the Toledo Refinery? Thank you. I'll leave it there. Well, Manav, I guess anything is possible. You might want to go ask our partners what they think of that. I'll probably demur for the time being. Thank you. Thanks. Thank you. We'll take a follow-up from Dennis Fong with CIBC Capital Markets. Hey, thanks for taking my second round of questions here. Just in your opening commentary, you alluded to some of the great work that your asset teams are doing at Foster Creek and Christina Lake in terms of showcasing really strong production volumes from those two assets. I was just hoping to maybe get a bit of an update. I know it's only five months into your five-year plan, but just around the about CAD 1 billion worth of operating margin improvements that you could see from the oil sands and the downstream side. Just wanted to get a bit of an update there as to how you're seeing some of the optimization work at FCCL, some of the application of Cenovus's operating model on the ex-Husky assets, as well as the margin expansion opportunities at WRB and at Toledo, which I presume could come through after this major turnaround. Thanks. Yeah, no, happy to do that, Dennis. Maybe what I'll do is I'll get Norrie to talk about the upstream side and Keith can maybe chip in on the downstream side. Okay. Hi, Dennis. Norrie here. Yeah, just to start with our upstream optimization, we've, as you know, been applying our FCCL processes across into the legacy assets that we've purchased. The biggest solid one is in the Lloyd Thermal area. We really put a lot of effort and investment into the asset. What we've been doing is we've been adding what we call MCG. We've been utilizing our steam as well as methane co-injection. What this is allowing us to do is to deploy steam in the best areas as we kind of move forward. I mean, so far this year, we've actually added about 20 well pairs to Lloyd. Again, what we're doing is putting them in optimal positions at longer wells. We're kind of applying our Foster Creek kind of processes, and you see that strong production coming through. The other thing we're doing is we've identified this year an additional 28 redev redrill opportunities at Lloyd Thermal. Again, these are basically areas that have been steamed up already, and we're able to drill into these areas and evacuate the oil basically very cheaply. We expect that to continue over the next number of years as we kind of go forward. Similarly at Sunrise, we are actively putting in place an investment program with 4 -well pad program. As that's kind of taking shape, we have 11 redev redrill opportunities this year. That's kind of, as you'll see, is keeping our production very strong as we go forward. Everything's working as we theorized it would. We expect to see this continuing over the next two or three years in the same vein. Dennis, Keith here, just picking up on kind of the margin expansion opportunities. You know, those opportunities are gonna be coming real time at our Wood River Refinery. You know, what was required is being executed during this turnaround process. When it comes back out of that turnaround, it will have the improvements made to expand product yields. Then on the Toledo turnaround, you know, we're metalling up the refinery to be able to handle full high TAN crude, so you know, basically taking advantage of the discounted crude coming out of Canada. You know, when we think of further margin expansion, you know, we are advancing the Rewire Alberta project, so a way to introduce Foster Creek and Christina Lake crudes into the upgrader and the refinery. You know, that has several benefits. It allows us to recycle more of the condensate in the province. It allows us to expand our margin because we're using lower quality, lower cost crudes in the upgrader, in the refinery versus LLB, which we'll then just sell to the market. You know, obviously the expansion helps us on our unit costs and product make. Good initiatives underway there. The other kind of margin expansions obviously is associated with TMX, you know, scheduled to come online at the back end of 2023, early 2024. We're a fairly sizable shipper on that, so that'll give us opportunity to move our crude oil to, you know, higher value markets. The other big one in the margin expansion is just around turnaround schedules. Both Lima and Toledo have kind of gone through their one in five major turnaround cycles. You know, as we've seen in fourth quarter of 2021 and this quarter coming up, you know, it has a pretty sizable impact on not only utilization but also cost. Those are now through their five-year turnaround cycles, you know, it's a pretty good runtime for those two refineries going forward. Oh, perfect. That was a great summary. Really appreciate it. Thank you. Yeah, no worries. Thanks, Dennis. Thank you. We'll hear next from Chris Varcoe with the Calgary Herald. Hi, this is a couple of questions for Alex regarding the CCUS. Is the federal investment tax credit enough in your mind to proceed with phase one of the Pathways Foundational Project, or do you need to see some sort of incentives and assistance from the province of Alberta? You know, Chris, if you take a look around the world where CCUS projects have gone forward, what you've generally seen is government participation in both capital is often at the kind of 60% to 70% level. There's usually some operating cost support. As I kind of alluded to, I think the investment tax credit is a very good start. I think we're certainly as an industry going to require some more help at a steady state to probably go forward with these really meaningful large-scale CCUS projects. I would suspect there'll be contribution from both levels of government ultimately in that. Just to follow up, with such strong earnings, how do you explain to the public, I guess, the need for ITC, but also maybe financial assistance from the province of Alberta? Yeah, you know, it's funny, Chris. I'm always interested in these debates about commodity prices. One of the elements of it is I think everybody on both sides of the debate has a very short memory. You know, I personally have a pretty long memory about this, and I remember oil being about $10 a barrel a couple of years ago. If you take a look at the average price of oil over the last sort of 10 or 12 years, you know, I haven't looked at it recently, but I would expect it probably looks more like, you know, $50 or low 50s a barrel over that time period. You know, oil prices go up, oil prices go down. When we make these kind of investments, these are, you know, the kind of investments like that Pathways Foundational Project. These are multi-billion-dollar projects, and we have to have certainty that they are investable and that we can manage those investments over the entire commodity price cycle. Although I, you know, oil prices right now are obviously very attractive. We know probably before that project is ever in service, we'll probably test the bottom end of those prices again. We really have to look at this over the long term. I suspect over the long term, much as we've seen in other jurisdictions, we're, you know, going to require a real collaboration both from industry, who will invest tens of billions CAD in these projects. We're also gonna need some support from government. We're really talking about a massive change in how energy is produced and delivered, as we decarbonize the upstream. Just finally on that front, what work is going to be done this year on Pathways? When do you anticipate an FID to be made? And you talked about the fact that you needed more details, but I guess I'm just wondering what details do you still need to have in hand before you can make that FID decision? You know, the larger scale announcement of the ITC has obviously occurred, but there's gonna be a lot more detail about, you know, how that ITC is going to work. That is really just you know, that just takes the government a little bit of time to come out with that information. Right now, for us, you know, the Pathways Alliance, we have already commenced preliminary engineering for that foundational project. The carbon capture at site, the transport on the CO2 trunk line and eventually the sequestration. We're in the process of making application to the Alberta government for pore space to get in there. We have kicked off significant environmental work and the other studies that are required for the permitting, the application for the permits to ultimately develop and construct that project. There's actually a huge amount of work going on. The Pathways partners have seconded literally dozens of people into the organization with more to come. We are in full scale development mode right now at Pathways. Thank you. No worries. Thanks, Chris. Thank you. That does conclude today's question- and- answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Pourbaix for any additional closing remarks. Well, thanks very much, and thanks everybody for your continued interest in the company and taking time this morning to spend with us. Once again, thanks, and we'll let everyone get back to their day. Thank you. That does conclude today's conference. Thank you for your participation.