Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our 2025 Second Quarter Results for Russel Metals. Today's call will be hosted by Mr. Marty Juravsky, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. John Reid, President and Chief Executive Officer of Russel Metals. Today's presentation will be followed by a question and answer period. At that time, if you have a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. I will now turn the meeting over to Mr. Marty Juravsky. Please go ahead. Great. Thank you, operator, and good morning to everyone. I'll be providing an overview of the Q2 2025 results, and if you want to follow along, I'll be using the slides that are on our website. They can be found in the i nvestor relations section, and it's located in the conference call submenu. If you go to page three, you can read our cautionary statement on forward-looking information. Let me start with page five to provide a little bit of a perspective on the quarter. In Q2, we generated a sequential improvement in most key metrics, and we looked at the past two quarters, Q1 and Q2, both individually and together. We had a very solid improvement. We had an improvement between Q4 into Q1, and an even more impactful improvement between Q1 and Q2, as we took advantage of some interesting market opportunities. It was nice to see the sequential pickup between Q1 and Q2 in absolute terms, but it also reflected a relative outperformance versus our publicly traded U.S. comparables. Specifically, we generated near-record segments. Revenue was up 3% versus Q1. EBITDA was up 26% versus Q1. Earnings per share was up 43% versus Q1, and cash from operating activities was up 29% versus Q1. If you look at the middle row on that diagram on that page, discretionary CapEx, the left box, we are active on the investing front in early 2025. Our Q2 level of $60 million was down from the $129 million level in Q1, but we continue to explore and advance new projects. In particular, we're moving forward on a series of interesting initiatives in Western Canada related to business improvement opportunities across the former Samuel and Russel operations that should result in some capital realignment. Capital deployed remains over $1.7 billion, and our capital grew from what was $1.3 billion at the end of 2023 to $1.6 billion at the end of 2024 to just over $1.7 billion on June 30th. Given the potential M&A landscape, I suspect we'll be able to further deploy additional capital at attractive return. Generate strong return on invested capital. Our return on capital has averaged over 20% per year for the past several years, and in Q2, we generated an annualized level of 20%, which is an improvement from the Q1 level and continues to be above the performance of our publicly traded U.S. comparables. The growth in strategic ways. Our U.S. platform is 44% of year-to-date revenues compared to 30% in 2019, and if we roll the clock forward, I expect that our U.S. platform will be over 50% of total revenues over the near term. We also have 11% of our revenues as specialty metal, such as stainless and aluminum, as that's a key focus item for us going forward. On the last row of the diagram, return to capital to shareholders, we have a balanced approach, and I'll talk more about this later on. In Q2, we returned $23 million via share buybacks and $24 million by dividends for a total of $47 million of capital returns to shareholders. Last item, bottom right-hand box, maintaining the strong capital structure is critical as we operate in the cyclical industry. At the beginning of the quarter, we extended our bank facility, and as a result, our liquidity is strong. We have flexible bank covenants. We have no financial covenants in our term debt, and our maturities are 2029 for the bank debt and 2030 for our term debt. Let's go to market conditions, which is on page six. We saw in the top graph, sheet and tight prices exhibit a strong upswing in the early part of the year because of the tariff dynamic. Prices have since stabilized, and the outlook will be driven in part by the evolving tariff dynamic. That being said, metal prices remain at favorable levels compared to historical price points that we have seen in the past. Our shipment levels have remained solid in spite of a volatile priced environment, but we will experience a seasonal slowdown in Q3, as is normal due to holiday-related schedules in July and August. To talk about tariffs and loans, our adaptable business strategy has proven to be successful as the industry now navigates through this evolving tariff dynamic. For us, we are a transactional business with a lot of flexibility to quickly change as the market changes. We focus on inventory management, so we don't speculate on things like tariffs or other market dynamics that are beyond our scope. As the past few years have demonstrated, we have generated strong cash flow in both the up and down markets, as our operating people have done a really nice job of navigating through the market volatility. On the bottom chart, we've shown aluminum stainless prices as though they are now a more meaningful part of our product mix. As you can see from the chart, those products don't exhibit as much volatility as carbon-based products, as they have different supply and demand dynamics. On the right charts, supply chain inventories in both Canada in the top right and U.S. in the bottom right have moved up a little bit over the past few months, but they remain within a normal range. On page seven, we have a snapshot of the trend of our historical result. If we look across the various charts, going from top left, revenues were up versus Q1 due to the favorable business conditions. Revenues of over $1.2 billion was the highest level in over two years on a quarterly basis. EBITDA of $108 million was the highest level achieved since early 2023. Margins increased about 180 basis points for gross margins and 160 basis points for EBITDA margins. This improvement in margins is a noticeable outperformance to some of our public competitors who had relatively flat margins on a quarter-over-quarter basis. EPS was $1.07, which is the highest quarterly level since early 2023. As I said earlier, our Q2 annualized return on invested capital came in at 20%, which is a nice pickup from Q1. Also, as discussed earlier, and I'll go in a little bit more detail later on in relation to our capital structure, we're in really good shape. Our net debt to invested capital is only 6%, so we have lots of dry powder to do things opportunistically. Going to more detail on financial results page eight. From an income statement perspective, I covered several of the high-level items on the previous page, but a few other items to note. Revenues up 3% from Q1, and I'll talk more about volumes later, but it was a strong shipping quarter in spite of some weather-related issues that impacted a lot of the regions across North America. Gross margins and EBITDA margins, I said already, were up on a quarter-over-quarter basis. Our Q2 results were pretty good in spite of two very specific items. The mark-to-market on our stock-based comp was $5 million of expense in Q2 versus a $3 million recovery in Q1. Also, as most people have experienced, the Canadian dollar strengthening did have a negative impact on our P&L from the translation of our U.S. operating income into Canadian dollars. The P&L impact was about $2 million negative of pre-tax income due to that strengthening Canadian dollar dynamic. From a cash flow perspective, in Q2, we used about $43 million from working capital due to the positive business activity. Share buybacks were $22 million before tax, and cumulative share buybacks since August of 2022, a little over 12% of our shares outstanding for $288 million, or $37.61 per share has been the average buying price. Quarterly dividend was $0.43 per share paid in June, and we just declared a 43% share dividend that will be payable in September. As I mentioned earlier, our CapEx of $16 million was down a bit from Q1, but we still have a nice pipeline of projects ahead of us. We should average in the $90- $100 million per year zone for a few years, but it will ebb and flow on a quarterly basis. From a balancing perspective, we remain in a strong position with only $104 million of net debt. Lastly, our book value per share remains near $29 per share in spite of the recent FX impact that impacted our OCI account and the shareholders' equity balance. On page nine, we have the graph that shows EBITDA variance on a quarter-over-quarter basis. Going from left to right, if we start with the service centers, the volumes were down a small amount compared to Q1, but the pickup in margins had a large positive impact on our service center EBITDA. In total, our service center EBITDA was up $19 million versus Q1. Energy fuel stores were up $4 million versus Q1, as the cement segment recovered from a relatively slow start to the year. Fuel distributors had a nice solid quarter and was fairly comparable with Q1, as it benefited from the favorable environment that occurred in the early parts of Q2. In the other bucket, there was a negative impact from the mark-to-market on our share-based compensation, which I mentioned earlier, and it was offset by the seasonal recovery of our Thunder Bay terminal operations. On page 10, a little bit more detail on our segmented P&L information, service centers. Very positive result, as I said earlier, for Q2, and I'll go through some of the specifics in more detail on the next page. Energy fuel stores were continuing to see solid performance after the slow start to the year with revenues, margins, EBIT all up versus Q1, and fuel distributors' revenue and EBIT were comparable in Q2 versus Q1. Page 11, a bit of a deeper dive on the metrics related to this metal service center segment. Top right graph is time steps. Q2 was a near record. We were really happy with our team's efforts to move volume in a volatile market, and it reflected a continuation of our market share gains at attractive margins. Going into Q3, as I said earlier, we expect to see our volumes come down from Q2 levels, as is typical seasonal activity. You can see that through some of the other Q3 versus Q2 trends on that same chart. On the bottom left graph, we have revenues and cost of goods sold per ton. Our price realizations per ton were up more than our increase in cost of goods sold per ton, which led to a very nice pickup in gross margins. Our gross margins were $487 per ton, which was up $57 per ton versus Q1. EBITDA per ton came in at $200, which was a $52 per ton pickup versus Q1. These pickups are noticeable versus our competitors and a reflection of benefits from our value-added initiatives and our team's ability to quickly adapt to market conditions. That said, some of the improvement in the quarter was related to the lag effect, benefit from lower cost inventory going into cost of goods sold, and this benefit is likely to reverse somewhat in Q3, as we expect Q3 average margins to be lower than the Q2 average. On page 12, we have illustrated our inventory turns. It is a focus item that we always do talk about, and it was a huge focus item internally to be efficient in adjusting to market conditions. This chart shows inventory turns by quarter for each segment. Energy in red, service centers in green, steel distributors in yellow. The black line is the average for the entire company. Overall, our inventory turns remain relatively flat at 3.7, as the three business segments each had similar results in Q2 and Q1. Our team has done a phenomenal job in continuing to manage inventory through these volatile times. Hats off to them. On page 13, we have the impact of the inventory turns on inventory dollars. Total inventory dollars was up a small amount compared to March 31st, and this was mostly related to higher prices that were somewhat offset by lower tonnage, as the operating team, as I said earlier, has done a really nice job of keeping tonnage in check. Page 14, we have the overall impact on capitalization and returns. I said earlier, our capital deployed is a little over $1.7 billion, which is up from where we were at the end of 2024 and earlier years. On a return basis, our three-year average return on invested capital for the last couple of years was 24%. Page 15, update on our capital structure. As I said earlier, liquidity is strong, which gives us a lot of flexibility. Maturities have been extended for our bank clients to 2029, and we've got 2030 maturities on our term debts. Our equity based per share continues to grow despite the share buybacks and dividends over the past quarter, as well as the FX impact on our OCI account. We've grown our book value per share and it is $0.47 per share higher than this time last year. Page 16, first standard chart on capital allocation priorities, continues to remain the focus item for us. It's a multi-pronged approach. On the left-hand part of the page, our investment opportunities seeking returns over the cycle greater than 15%. This past quarter, the past few years has been a good indicator that we've achieved more than that on a steady state basis, and we continue to see some interesting opportunities going forward. The interesting opportunities are across the transom. It is on additional value-added equipment, additional facility modernizations. In terms of acquisition, we're actively looking at M&A opportunities, and the types of acquisitions that are being considered are similar in nature and scope to what we've done over the past few years. For returning capital to shareholders, we've adopted a fairly flexible approach. If we look back over the past 12 months, we've returned about $107 million to shareholders via the NCIB, and the current annual run rate for our dividends is around $96 million. On page 17, a little bit more context to our reinvestment program. Over the last 12 months, we've invested $87 million in CapEx. As I said earlier, it does ebb and flow a little bit by quarters as some projects come on and some projects come off. In Q2, we were down a little bit as some projects were completed, and we're still scoping some potential new projects across our platform. Page 18, a little bit of a deeper dive on returning capital to shareholders. Top left graph is the longer-term dividend profile. With the dividend increase that we had last quarter, it's continuing to be $0.43 per share, which was a lift where it was at this time last year. We'll continue to regularly revisit the appropriate dividend level to consider our capital structure, earnings profile, and other capital alternative deployment opportunities, as it was done when we lifted the dividend in May 2023, May 2024, and most recently in May of 2025. Bottom left chart, we show our quarterly NCIB activity that was put in place originally in August of 2022. We don't have a fixed approach to the program, and we view it as opportunistically to buy back shares, and we've been more aggressive at certain price points than others. In the past quarter, we bought back about a half million shares at an average price of a little over $42 a share. Bottom right chart is the impact of the NCIB. There's been a gradual reduction of our share count, and the net result is about a 12% reduction in our shares outstanding over the last couple of years. The top right chart is the aggregation of dividends versus NCIB over the past two years. It ebbs and flows by quarter, but it's been fairly balanced in totality as we look over the last year or two. In closing, on behalf of John and other members of the management team, I'd like to really express our appreciation to everyone within the Russel family for their contributions. We're really pleased with the first half of 2025 and look forward to realizing on a series of interesting opportunities that are on the near-term horizon. Operator, that concludes my introductory remarks, and you can now open the line for any questions, please. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we'll now begin the question and answer session. If you have a question, please press the star followed by the one on your custom phone. You will hear a prompt say your name has been raised. Should you wish to decline from the polling process, please press the star followed by the two. Again, if you are using a speaker phone, please look to the handset before pressing any key. One moment, please, for your first question. Your first question comes from James McGarragle from RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Hey, thanks for having me on and congrats on the response to Q3. Just to put something Just to put something in the commentary, you fight some margin pressure in Q3, and some of your peers flagged some of the demand pressure in the third quarter. Within that backdrop, can you give us an update on how you're thinking about our volume trends in the next quarter, particularly in light of some of the weak PMI readings that we've seen come out of Canada and the U.S.? Yeah, thanks, James, and appreciate your comment as well. Let me deal with the margin topic, and then John can deal with some of the other latter dynamic that you're talking about on the demand side. I wouldn't say price is so much as margin pressure. It is sometimes just that lag effect that naturally happens. For all intents and purposes, prices have gone sideways for the last little bit. What we saw in Q2 was the benefits of the lag effect, and in Q3, it'll just be the reversal of it. I wouldn't necessarily characterize it as margin pressure. It's just a natural evolution of the timing delay between what we did on the pricing side and the time flow of when prices affect inventory and then ultimately slow the cost of goods sold and then margin. That being said, John, on the. Yeah, hey, James. On demand, we feel like we're going to be fairly stable on demand with just the normal seasonal dynamics that Marty mentioned. You've got, obviously, construction holidays in Quebec, and then again, the holidays that the kids return to school, we go through this time of year. Overall, on demand, you know non-residential construction is still doing fairly well, even though you look at the architectural building indexes a little wide. You've got a strong, strong backlog in data centers and infrastructure that's really turning that for several quarters to come. Oil and gas is very steady. It's going to benefit plumbing data centers down the road, and they're going to just have a massive need for power generation coming out of them or solar. We won't have enough power to support all of that, potentially in North America. Ag is struggling and continues to struggle, but we've also been encouraged by heavy equipment. We've seen heavy equipment kind of come in out of their lull and starting to develop pretty nice backlogs. CAP was one that just shows that as well. I think that, again, bodes well for what's going on in construction. Overall, we feel like demand's going to be pretty stable in the quarter. Hey, I appreciate the caller. Just on this annual of the systems integrations complete, can you give us an overall update on where you are at in the integration? Just on the back of that systems integration, can you give us some color of how we should be thinking about the impact to sequential earnings trends, given the potential rationalization of the Russel Canadian footprint? After that, I can turn the line over. Thank you. Yeah, thanks, John. You're exactly right. We went through May and June. We integrated into our computer systems, brought those over. Things went fairly well there. Now we can see inventories. Now we can improve on the inventory turns. We can improve on the efficiencies. There's opportunities to maximize equipment utilization rates that are out there. Look at facilities. We'll make sure we have the right inventory in the right facilities. Also, it allows lower cost. That's really step two or three that we've got going. We'll continue on that through the end of the year, and we'll move forward with the third step of fully integrating everything Marty's doing. Yeah. James, your question is a really good one as it relates to what the earnings profile should look like, what the margin profile should look like going forward. I think one of the things that you'll notice in terms of the near-term impact is it's going to be more noticeable on the capital deployed side, the balance sheet side of it. There's going to be some improvement in terms of margin realization that we'll see over the next little bit. Just as a reminder, when we announced the Samuel acquisition, which seemed like a really long time ago, at the time, the headline number for capital deployed was about $225 million. About 80% of that was working capital. By the time we got to closing, which was in August of 2024, that $225 million sticker number on announcement was closer to $170 million because with the passage of time, there was some of that capital reduction that naturally took place over that period. That benefited us with that reduction in the purchase price by the time we got to closing. With some of the initiatives that are now underway, that $170 million of capital deployed at closing is going to come down even further. I wouldn't be a bit surprised if we were able to pull out another $30 million- $50 million in various forms over the next little bit. When you put that all together, what started off as a $225 million sticker acquisition when the dust settled might be $100 million lower than that by the time we get to the finish line on capital reallocation initiatives. Awesome. Thank you very much. Thanks, James. Thank you. Your next question comes from Frederic Bastien from Raymond James. Please go ahead. Good morning, guys. I know you highlighted your expectations for volumes to be down modestly given the seasonality, but just wondering if you could speak to what your expectations for steel prices will be. Not, you know, assuming they stay intact through September. Can we expect Russel's average selling price for the quarter to be up or down from Q2? Yeah. Let's put it this way. The steel prices, the price realizations, excuse me, at the end of the quarter were down slightly from the beginning of the quarter, but they've kind of drifted sideways. All things being equal, and this market has a tendency not to be equal or not to go sideways, what we have seen is it really moving sideways over the last little while. Our net realizations have gone sideways over the last little while, but they were slightly lower at the end of the quarter than the beginning of the quarter. Okay. That's helpful. Thanks. Speaking of things that are hard to predict and unstable, can you discuss the latest moves by the Canadian government around the tariff and quotas? I just wanted to get sort of an update of what is, how it stands as of today. That may change. Let's just hear what your thoughts are on that. Yeah, no, thanks, Fred. Yeah, you're right. It will change. Frankly, I don't envy the position that Carney and his team were in. There are so many moving pieces at light speed, as you well know, with decades of policy to navigate very quickly in the first few months on the job. This has been a lot to navigate. What we're looking for, what our industry needs, is really some certainty and some clarity. We think it could really unleash some pent-up demand that's out there in Canada as well as the U.S. The current stance, to your question, is ambiguous, I would say, at best. What I mean by that is it feels like an effort just to maintain status quo. They went back to, you get 100% free trade partner, which almost everyone is with Canada. You get 100% last year, and then there's a quota for more than midway through the year. What does that mean? There are a lot of things that the rules weren't filled in on this one to the start, one to the end. I think that was my intention. Again, it's obviously a very fluid situation. I think if they try to negotiate with Washington and get to a point of having something that is more concise and is more clearly defined, I don't think they'd want to disrupt anything that's out there right now. Really, it's very ambiguous that happened. It's just not a lot of change on anything that's out there. I think it's best it's just buying them some time to see if they can negotiate. Okay, thanks. My last question is around M&A activity and your steel pipeline. I know we often ask you that every other quarter, but how do you feel today about your ability to potentially close in something in the next 6- 12 months versus how you felt 6 - 12 months ago? Good is the short answer. That being said, things aren't done till they're done, but there is a fair amount of activity and good activity. It does take a while to get things to the finish line, and there are sometimes left turns and right turns and impediments that do get in the way. Collectively, when we look at the landscape of things that are out there, we're optimistic. Awesome. Business as usual. There you go. Thank you. Next question comes from Michael Tupholme from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Thank you, good morning. Hey, Mike. First question is just around the volumes in service centers. Tons shift roughly 22% year-over-year. Obviously, you know that was helped by the Samuel and Tampa Bay acquisitions. Just wondering if you can provide, if I didn't miss it, but if you can provide a breakdown of that year-over-year tonnage growth, how much of that would have been from the acquisitions versus what the organic piece would have looked like? Yeah, Mike, it's kind of flat-ish on a claims-floor basis. The growth that you saw is probably Samuel. the Tampa Bay acquisition brings a nice bottom line, but it's not a huge tonnage business. Most of the increase, virtually all the increase year-over-year, if we're comparing Q2 of 2025 to Q2 of 2024, was related to acquisitions, and the vast majority of the increase Samuel. if you're looking at tonnage. It's a bit of a different equation if you're looking at the bottom line. As I said earlier, the Tampa Bay acquisition is not a big tonnage operation, but it is a nice bottom line operation because of the amount of value add that they do. Okay. That's helpful. Just to tie that together with what I think was suggested earlier, on the organic piece, likely sort of similar types of volume trends barring or until we get some certainty that, on the trade front, which John sort of alluded to, could free up some tense demand. Is that sort of the way to maybe frame things up at this point? Yes, more of the same. Okay. Just as far as, you've already commented on this, the quarter. A nd Mike, my apologies, Mike, notwithstanding the seasonal dynamics. Sorry. Year-over-year, putting seasonality aside. Okay, perfect. You've already talked a little bit about the expectation for the sequential moderation in service center growth margins. I guess just to maybe get a little bit more specific if possible, is the idea here that, I mean, there was a bit of a benefit in Q2. Whatever moderation you'd see in Q3 kind of gets you back to your sort of normal range, which I know you, I think, as you sort of convinced earlier in the call, things don't tend to stay in one place for too long. Is that the idea that maybe getting back into sort of a historically normal range in Q3 and then maybe that carries on, again, assuming no major swings in steel prices? You know. I actually appreciate the way you asked the question, Mike, because I don't view normal as a single number given the volatility of any cyclical industry. It's kind of a range. If you look at Q1 and Q2 as two data points, that's not a bad range given, okay, Q1 things were soft at the front end and they picked up at the end. In Q2, it picked up at the front end of Q2 and then softened to the back end because of that lag effect dynamic that I talked about. Those provide interesting data points in terms of a range, and again, only two quarters. Those are good frames of reference of a not a bad range. Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. Having talked about steel distributors here on the call, there was a suggestion in the MD&A that tariffs are having some impact on that segment's performance as a result of cautious business conditions, particularly in Canada. I guess I'm wondering if you can speak in a little bit more detail to what you're seeing there and how we should think about that segment's performance going forward over coming quarters. Is the expectation again, you know, absent some sort of change that provides some certainty to the idea that the level of revenue you saw in the second quarter, we should expect something similar going forward for that segment? Yeah, I think you're both seeing more of the same as where we do get some certainty there, especially on the Canadian side. On the U.S. side, they're also in Detroit dealing with their offshore revenue starting to open up, so we make these changes there in that market. We'll watch. I think you can, again, for the near term, being the next quarter, I think you would see more of the same. Okay. It's not getting any worse? There's just been some pressure because of the backdrop, and that now kind of takes you along at a similar level barring some change? Yeah. With one qualifier, Mike, from a business activity, yes, but from a margin perspective, no. Just like our service centers benefited in Q2 from a margin pickup because of the timing, the time lag, to a certain degree, our steel distributors did the same. In Q2, if you're trying to talk about volumes, business activity volumes more of the same, but the margin dynamic that impacted the service centers Q2 versus what we expect in Q3, I'd apply that to the steel distributors as well. Okay, that's helpful. I'll leave it there. Get back to the team. Thank you. Great. Thanks, Mike. Thank you. Your next question comes from Ian Gillies from Stifel Nicolaus Can Nada Inc. Please go ahead. Morning, everyone. Hey, Ian. In the prepared remarks, you mentioned getting the 50/50 revenue split between Canada and the U.S. You are getting close, but do you believe you can fund that sort of M&A to get to that metric through what's currently available to you, which I think was roughly $560 million at quarter end? Yeah. First off, it wouldn't take $500 million to get to 50%. The short answer is yes. The $500 million gives us lots of dry powder to continue to do the types of things that we've been doing. If you take just, for example, a Samuel type acquisition, if that was just a U.S. business, that same size, that gets us through 50%. Understood. We would have still to get through 50%. We wouldn't be using anywhere close to all of our dry powder. Yeah. Understood. You mentioned another $30 million- $50 million related to Samuel. I know some of that was going to be real estate. I'm just curious, do you have anything up for sale yet in Western Canada from a real estate perspective that's redundant, or is that still on the prem? I'm just trying to figure out timing of when we could potentially see proceeds. Yeah. We're working through a few of the moving pieces on that. For instance, when I talked about the $30 million-$50 million, that's both a function of real estate that is redundant as well as working capital management. It was a function of both. We're looking at a variety of scenarios. It isn't just conceptual. We're actively looking at some scenarios. Understood. Last one for me, and it's a bit of a tricky one, but when I think about the step-up in profitability and business performance in this tariff environment, it hasn't been quite as robust as what we've seen in 2018 in a prior tariff environment. I'm just curious if you could maybe walk through some of the dynamics of what's been different this time. Obviously, there's been a lot, and what happened last time, and it's just out of curiosity. Thanks. I mean, it kind of goes back to my opening comments, you know, the certainty and the clarity. The first time we went through tariffs, here's the numbers, here's what happens, here was the clarity, certainty. Everybody knows how to react in the industry. Supply chains, we navigate, and off we go. This time, there are some tariff changes. You know, I'm in a bad mood. There's just no certainty and no clarity until we start to get some trade deals put in place. It's also a while affecting what's going on with interest rates in most countries. It's been a much longer flow test of this stability. It's as good as what the rules are. Now we can go play the game. It's been a much bigger challenge there to navigate that. I think that's the biggest difference we've seen. That's helpful. Thanks very much. I'll turn it back over. Thanks, Ian. Thank you. As a reminder, if you look forward to questions, please press star one. Your next question comes from Maxim Sytchev from National Bank Financial. Please go ahead. Good morning. Hey, Max. A quick question for you in relation to HVAC because when we're listening to some of the producers talking about sort of imbalance in Canada, the bigger discounts, etc., do you mind maybe delving a little bit why in this, you know, any color that would be? Your premise is right as a starting point. There is a made-in-Canada price versus a made-in-the-U.S. price. That goes back to the tariff dynamic, and there are artificial constraints across borders right now. There is, and I use the word carefully, product that is being dumped into Canada that has a domestic price in Canada that is different than a domestic price in the U.S. if you're a steel producer. That being said, we're not a steel producer. We can navigate through that dynamic differently than a producer does because we have a very flexible approach to how we do things. It really is a different impact on how that pricing dynamic of a made-in-Canada price versus a made-in-U.S. price, or frankly, made-in-internationally priced, works for a producer versus how it works for us. We're pretty adaptable with where we're sourcing from and how we're sourcing material. That gives us a lot of flexibility within our operations on both sides of the border. Max, I don't know if that answers your question, but I think it really gets to why there isn't an equivalent adjustment in all regions, in all parts of the supply chain. Does that answer your question? Yes, 100%. Yes. Super helpful. Absolutely. Your comment around quote-unquote "interesting opportunities," does that relate to organic and inorganic and maybe through the minds of separating those things, kind of in your interest in non-ferrous versus ferrous opportunities? Thank you. It's all the above, really. It's organic. It's through CapEx opportunities. It's through acquisitions. It's carbon. It's non-ferrous. It's the full menu right now of situations that we're pursuing. Frankly, in some ways, it's sort of the same playbook as we had in 2024, which is if we look at all of the initiatives that were done in 2024, it's organic market share gains. It's benefits from some of the spending that we did. It's the acquisitions, and with the acquisitions, we got some value adds. We got some non-ferrous that came with it. Non-ferrous growth feeds on itself when it comes to acquisitions of what you can do organically as well. That same playbook that we used in 2024, it's still the same playbook in 2025. We're just only halfway through the year. There's more things to come. Okay. In terms of M&A, obviously, there is uncertainty, quote-unquote, sort of everywhere. Just a question for you because your base there is kind of the number of kind of imbalancing right now. Is that driven by that uncertainty, or how would you qualify that? Thanks. Yeah. Thanks, Max. I don't know that it's driven necessarily by uncertainty that's out there right now, but we've seen a lot of M&A just through timing issues that are out there. I think people are going through the market. You're seeing generational changes. You're seeing some family businesses. You're seeing other businesses go refocus on what they want to do well. There may be opportunities to separate some businesses. I wouldn't say it's really based on the uncertainty that's out there. Although, to Marty's earlier point, we've now built a balance sheet that gives us ultimate flexibility. We can take advantage of opportunities as they present themselves. If there is some uncertainty or if there is somebody that's in a volatile situation, we're in a position to do something quickly. Okay. Excellent. That's it for me. Thank you so much. Thanks, Max. Thank you. Your last question comes from Michael Tupholme from TD Cowen. Please go ahead. Thank you. Maybe a bit of a follow-up on some of the last discussion around M&A. I guess you sounded earlier in the call like you're quite, you know, relatively sort of upbeat on the prospect of some potential M&A. I guess my question is really, are you seeing sort of an elevated level of deal flow and opportunities? Is that what gives you the confidence to make these comments, or is it more around line of sight on some more specific opportunities that you feel pretty good about versus the breadth of opportunities out there? I'd say it's yes and yes. There's also a third bucket, which is the quality and the fit that we're seeing just is more interesting. I mean, there were times like in 2022 and 2023 where the volume of imbalances was off the charts. As a reminder, we didn't do a single acquisition of consequence in 2022 or 2023 because they just weren't that interesting or the value didn't make sense or there were some red flags somewhere or another. We looked at an enormous number of opportunities. There have been times where we've seen deal flow more than there is today, but the quality just wasn't there. By quality, I mean quality as it relates to our criterion fit with us. I think that's probably more of the latter category that we're thinking about today. There's always been activity. There's always been deal flow. Sometimes it's even more robust in past years, and we didn't do anything. There's just more intrigue of what we're looking for and how opportunities fit with what we're looking for. Okay, that's helpful. I think you also suggested that, you know, in terms of thinking about the kind of opportunities that you described as having opportunities of having similar nature and scope to what we've seen in the past. I guess just to be clear, would it be right to think about that as meaning opportunities would look more like a Tampa Bay type acquisition versus Samuel, which I think was somewhat unique in the sense that it was more of a turnaround situation? No, but both were interesting frames of reference. The deal flows that we're seeing look like variations of both of those. I think 2024, and with having closed both of those transactions in 2024, gives kind of a frame of reference if we look at the waterfront. Sometimes there's some cleanups. Sometimes it's plug and play. Sometimes there's a lot of value add. If I kind of go back in history too, when we did the Boyd acquisition in late 2021, it was a really well-positioned business in the right geography. They didn't do a lot of value add. They did a lot of non-ferrous, but they didn't do a lot of value add. I contrast that with Tampa Bay that both has a lot of non-ferrous and value add and more plug and play. The variations change around the criteria, but in the Boyd one, and I point that out as an example, some of the things that we have done since acquiring Boyd and what intrigued us when we bought Boyd is there were opportunities to deploy incremental capital within those operations. I'm trying to remember back, but at the time, there were five branches within Boyd, and we have reinvested pretty actively in three of the five branches. Back to your question, Michael, is it more like this or like that? If you look at Boyd, if you look at Tampa Bay, if you look at Samuel, those are the variations that make sense to us, and those are the type of situations plus or minus that we're continuing to look at. Okay, that makes sense. Thank you. Okay. Thanks, Mike. Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. We'll now turn the call back over to Mr. Marty Juravsky. Please continue. Great. Thanks, operator. I really appreciate everybody very much for joining our call. If you have any questions, please feel free to reach out. Otherwise, I look forward to staying in touch during the balance of the quarter. Take care, everyone. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude the conference call for today. We thank you very much for your participation. You may now disconnect.