Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the TC Energy Third Quarter 2022 Results Conference Call. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode, and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may signal an operator by pressing star then zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Gavin Wylie, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead. Thank you very much, and good morning, everyone. I'd like to welcome you to TC Energy's 2022 third quarter conference call. Joining me today are François Poirier, President and Chief Executive Officer, Joel Hunter, Chief Financial Officer, along with other members of our senior leadership team. François and Joel will begin today with some comments on our financial results and operational highlights. A copy of the slide presentation that will accompany their remarks is available on our website under the Investors section. Following the remarks, we'll take questions from the investment community. We ask that you limit yourself to two questions, and if you're a member of the media, please contact Jaimie Harding. Before François begins, I'd like to remind you that remarks today will include forward-looking statements that are subject to important risks and uncertainties. For more information, please see the reports filed by TC Energy with the Canadian Securities Administrators and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Finally, during the presentation, we will refer to certain non-GAAP measures that may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other entities. These measures are used to provide additional information on TC Energy's operating performance, liquidity, and its ability to generate funds to finance its operations. A reconciliation of various GAAP and non-GAAP measures is contained in the appendix of the presentation materials. With that, I'll turn it over to François. Good morning, everyone. Despite the economic headwinds facing the broader market, TC Energy's portfolio of North American energy assets remains resilient. Demand for our services remains high. We continue to deliver strong utilization, availability, and overall operational performance across our system. Given the strength of our results year to date, we have increased our 2022 comparable EBITDA outlook, which is now expected to be approximately 4% higher than in 2021. Our industry-leading portfolio of CAD 34 billion in fully sanctioned capital projects continues to provide long-term sustainable growth. The capital program is expected to be fully funded through increasing cash flow generation and incremental balance sheet capacity. Under our current outlook, we do expect to deliver our debt to EBITDA target of 4.75 by 2026, even without asset sales. Being opportunity-rich means we expect to sanction additional high-quality growth projects that will further differentiate TC Energy as an industry leader. There is a need to balance our sources and uses of capital without the reliance on further external equity. We are executing a divestiture program that will extend through 2023, with proceeds expected to be in excess of CAD 5 billion through the potential sale of discrete assets and/or minority interests. The objective will be to use capital rotation to bring forward our de-leveraging targets from 2026, fund new projects, and progress longer-term portfolio migration. We will consider a multitude of factors in determining where to rotate capital, including valuation, simplicity of corporate structure, delivering on our sustainability goals, and pro forma impact on per share and credit metrics, along with growth trajectory out to 2026 and beyond. Now, I wanna underscore that we have demonstrated over the past decade our ability to successfully rotate capital following the acquisition of Columbia. This is for us, as you know, a core competency. Now, focusing on our strong third quarter results. Our U.S. natural gas business continued to deliver record flows. We also sanctioned the Gillis Access project. This is a very strategic investment for us. It will provide a 1.5 BCF header system that will further connect growing supply from the Haynesville Basin to the rapidly expanding Louisiana LNG market. Year to date, we've placed over $1.8 billion of assets into service, including our Grand Chenier and Louisiana XPress projects that have increased our market share of LNG feed gas from approximately 25%-30%. It's also been a transformative year for our Mexico business. In August, we executed a first-of-its-kind strategic alliance with the CFE to jointly develop the $4.5 billion Southeast Gateway pipeline. We're off to a strong start and are already making meaningful progress on the project. I'll remind you that over 70% of the project costs are secured under fixed-price contracts that give us greater certainty around cost and schedule. In the third quarter, we placed the Villa de Reyes North and the Tula East sections into service with line of sight to completing the remaining sections. Our alliance with the CFE demonstrates how we are leveraging our North American strategy and competitive strength to deliver clean, reliable, and affordable natural gas supply to serve the growing, central, and southeast regions of Mexico. Our NGTL system in Alberta had another solid quarter with system deliveries up 4% compared to the same period in 2021. Our system continues to expand and extend the reach of the WCSB. Year to date, we've grown our NGTL system investment base by 11%, placing CAD 1.9 billion of assets into service. We also sanctioned the VNBR project in November that will connect migrating supply to key demand markets. As part of our decarbonization journey, this project will use non-emitting electric compression to support lower GHG emissions intensity for the system. The Coastal GasLink project is now 75% complete. The entire route has been cleared and approximately 400 km of pipeline have been backfilled with reclamation activities well underway. Now to liquids. In September, our Keystone system safely achieved an average monthly record of 640,000 barrels per day. Looking ahead, our liquids business will continue to focus on maximizing value through operational excellence, optimization, and providing cost-effective direct market access to the largest refining market in North America. Our Power and Energy Solutions business produced exceptional results during the quarter and continues to play a greater role in our diversified portfolio of energy infrastructure assets. Strong availability at Bruce Power, combined with peak pricing in Alberta, contributed to a 41% year-over-year increase in comparable EBITDA for the segment. We also progressed several renewable and low carbon projects, including the 81-megawatt Saddlebrook Solar Project announced in October, which will be the first utility-scale solar project to be fully developed and delivered by TC Energy, thereby progressing the development of our capabilities in that area. In terms of our priorities and progress this year, I am pleased to report that we have made significant positive progress across them all. Increasing the returns on our existing assets and executing on our secured capital program are the linchpins of successfully delivering our compound annual EBITDA growth rate of 6% through 2026. As I mentioned, we resolved arbitrations on the Villa de Reyes and Tula projects and placed them into service and have started generating revenue on both projects. We continued to increase long-haul and long-term contracted volumes on Keystone, and we placed CAD 4.4 billion of assets into service year to date. Our sanctioned and secured capital program is now an industry-leading CAD 34 billion as we've added CAD 7.8 billion of high-quality growth opportunities this year alone. We intend to proceed with the sale of non-core assets and our minority interests in order to achieve a balance between accelerating our de-leveraging targets and funding our opportunity-rich portfolio without the need for common equity. We also continue to progress our sustainability commitments. We just published our 2022 report on sustainability, our ESG data sheet, and our reconciliation action plan. We have reaffirmed our ten sustainability commitments and key ESG targets from 2021, including a 30% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030. In 2022, we reached a key milestone by obtaining independent third-party limited assurance over our Scope one and two GHG emissions that provides greater rigor to our GHG reporting and our planning processes. We're making good progress on our key ESG indicators and remain on track to deliver these objectives. I'd encourage you to review the report and reach out with any questions. Thank you very much, and I'll now pass the time over to Joel for a few comments. As François highlighted, our results continue to demonstrate the resilience of our portfolio. Our assets are largely rate-regulated or underpinned by long-term contracts that provide certainty and stability of our cash flow through various economic cycles. The solid execution and high utilization across our portfolio led to a 10% year-over-year increase in both comparable EBITDA and comparable earnings. A big factor in our performance was the strength in Power and Energy Solutions, driven by 95% availability at Bruce Power. In Alberta, we achieved peak availability with record prices above CAD 260 per megawatt hour during the months of August and September. Canada Gas continues to benefit from the 11% increase in NGTL's investment base as we have brought CAD 1.9 billion of assets into service this year. The NGTL system expansions continue to track growing supply in the WCSB that is also up over 1 billion cubic feet per day. Strength in the U.S. dollar has also acted as a tailwind, with an average rate of 1.31 versus 1.26 for the same period last year. This benefits approximately 60% of our total EBITDA. Switching to comparable earnings. Following the strategic partnership announced with the CFE in August, we began booking AFDC on our Mexico projects under construction. The AFDC amount will continue to grow as we execute our capital program on the Southeast Gateway project. Despite rising interest costs, we will continue to manage our exposure. I'll remind you, approximately 85% of our debt is fixed rate and has a weighted average maturity of approximately 20 years and average pretax coupon of 4.8%. We actively manage our long-term debt exposure to fixed and floating rates. However, a high percentage of our long-term debt is fixed rate, which significantly insulates us from rising interest rates. With the solid year-to-date results, we are revising our comparable EBITDA outlook higher for the full year 2022. We now expect comparable EBITDA to be approximately 4% higher than 2021. We are confident in this outlook despite rising interest rates and inflation, and we are well-positioned to deliver strong results into 2023. We remain opportunity-rich. We expect to grow our comparable EBITDA at a 6% compounded annual growth rate for 2021 to 2026. I'll reiterate, our EBITDA outlook is largely underpinned by long-term take-or-pay contracts, our cost of service regulation that provides a high level of certainty around our future cash flows. Further, our outlook provides the ability to achieve a leverage ratio of 4.75 x debt to EBITDA within the same timeframe without the reliance on asset sales. Our growth is underpinned by our industry-leading CAD 34 billion fully sanctioned secured capital program that is expected to deliver an after-tax unlevered IRR of approximately 7%-9%. As François mentioned, our extensive footprint that extends across North America will continue to provide additional growth opportunities. I will highlight that not all projects sanctioned within the next couple of years will have a material capital spend between now and 2026. Today, we announced a CAD 600 million VNBR project that will reduce our emissions intensity on the NGTL system while connecting migrating supply. The project is expected to be in service in 2026, with the most significant capital spend to occur in 2025. Additionally, we sanctioned the $400 million Gillis Access Project that is expected to contribute incremental near-term EBITDA following in-service in 2024. The inclusion of the VNBR and Gillis Access Projects has had a moderate impact on our sources and uses of funding that was updated in August following the announcement of our Southeast Gateway pipeline. Our sustainable cash flow growth is expected to drive our deleveraging and incremental long-term debt and hybrid capacity while funding accretive growth opportunities. To prudently fund our current capital program while maintaining our leverage targets, last quarter, we reinstated our dividend reinvestment program at a 2% discount, beginning with the dividends declared on July 27. Participation with our first declaration was approximately 38% and provided CAD 342 million reinvested in common equity. The discounted dividend reinvestment program is expected to be in place through dividends declared for the quarter ending June 30, 2023. Being opportunity-rich, we will continue to sanction new projects. However, as François mentioned, we will use capital rotation to ensure our financial strength and flexibility without the reliance on additional common equity. Capital rotation provides us with the ability to further accelerate our deleveraging target by up to two years. We have successfully rotated capital before. This is a core competency. As François noted, following the Columbia Pipeline Group acquisition in 2016, our debt-to-EBITDA ratio exceeded 6x. Through a series of successful asset sales totaling over CAD 11 billion, we achieved less than 5x debt-to-EBITDA exiting 2019. We continue to expect to grow our dividends by 3%-5%, supported by sustainable growth in earnings and cash flow per share and strong coverage ratios. From an investment perspective, our dividend has now reached an attractive 6% yield while adhering to our targeted payout ratios. Overall, solid execution will allow us to continue delivering superior long-term shareholder value. That's the end of my prepared remarks. I'll now turn the call back over to François before the Q&A. Thanks, Joel. Just a couple of comments to reiterate. Our diversified portfolio is resilient and will continue to produce strong operating and financial results. Second, we continue to see tremendous opportunity ahead to extend and expand our unparalleled network. We are opportunity-rich. Third, financial strength and flexibility are key priorities, and that goes along with that opportunity-rich portfolio. We are including the sale of non-core assets and minority interests in our go-forward funding plans in order to accelerate our deleveraging targets and capitalize on those opportunities. Operator, we're ready for questions. Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. We ask that you please limit yourselves to two questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. You will hear a tone acknowledging your request. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing any keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. We will pause for a moment as callers join the queue. The first question is from Robert Hope from Scotiabank. Please go ahead. Morning, everyone. Two questions on the asset recycling target that was announced today. Can we dive into the timing of the asset sales program? Wording in the MD&A is through 2023. You know, is the expectation that you're gonna get most of this announced in 2023 or could this be a longer-term endeavor? I guess finally, does this replace saying the DRIP at all? Rob, it's François. I'll take those two questions. First of all, you know, as we're in conversations with people who may be listening in to this call, I can appreciate the desire to know more today around specific details. We're just not going to be providing that detail. However, I can tell you from a timing perspective, our plan is to announce and close CAD 5+ billion of asset divestitures within 2023. To the extent we decide to expand the program beyond there and it presents an opportunity for us to turn the DRIP off earlier, we would contemplate that. At this point, the base plan is CAD 5+ billion in divestitures to close in 2023, and the DRIP will remain on, as stated in our opening remarks. All right, appreciate that. Then maybe as a follow-up, you mentioned the asset sales program would help with portfolio migration. Can you further elaborate on what you mean by this? Does this imply that higher carbon intensity assets could be higher up on the list than lower carbon intensity assets? As I said before, we're not gonna delve into you know, a great deal of detail on the conversations we're having, Rob. I'll go back to the criteria, however, if that can help you. First and foremost, our goal is to accelerate de-leveraging and fund growth. We are gonna consider, you know, to the extent there are valuation arbitrages between private and public markets, we wanna take advantage of those. We are gonna consider impacts on our GHG emissions going forward. Simplicity of corporate structure is also very important to us. All of those issues will factor into what we monetize, how much we monetize, and when that takes place. All right. I appreciate the color. I'll come back in the queue. Thank you. Thank you. The next question is from Robert Kwan from RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Great. Good morning. Just, you did list, François, a number of those aspects, valuations, pro forma impact, portfolio migration structure, and sustainability. I'm just wondering, can you rank order just by importance what, you know, are gonna be your top priorities? Just as you related or mentioned per share metrics, what are the per share metrics that are most important to you? First and foremost, Robert, our goal here is to accelerate our de-leveraging. Credit metrics will remain the number one criteria. Secondly, I think Joel alluded to this, we want to continue to fund accretive growth projects that come forward. Any opportunity we have to monetize an asset at, you know, a low- to mid-double-digit EBITDA multiple and rotate capital into an asset with a, you know, 7-8x build multiple, we're creating value for our shareholders. We are gonna continue to do that. De-leveraging is the first priority. Sustaining and extending our growth profile is our second priority. You know, we'll balance the other priorities in terms of portfolio migration, impacts on our GHG emissions, and maintaining simplicity of our corporate structure. Got it. A lot of your comments here just been confined to the 2023 year. Does that, you know, fully get you to where you wanna be? Or do you just see this as an ongoing strategy, whether it's in that CAD 5 billion range, or another level? This is going to be very much an ongoing strategy for us, Robert. We remain opportunity rich. We see an opportunity set in all of our businesses that frankly exceeds our free cash flow after dividends. Any opportunity we have to monetize assets at a high multiple and redeploy in constructing an asset at a lower multiple creates value for our shareholders. This is a strategy that we are going to deploy on a consistent basis going forward, not just in 2023, but beyond. As to how far we wanna get in 2023 versus 2024 and later, I'll pass it over to Joel. Yeah. I think, Robert, again, you know, deleveraging is, you know, obviously a key priority for us. You know, what it does for us is preserves our financial strength and flexibility. As François mentioned, this is a core competency for us. Again, having capital rotation is just an important factor for us going forward to add shareholder value. As we think about our deleveraging, we look to accelerate it by approximately two years. That would be our goal here. As we stated before, with our current funding program, we can achieve the 4.75 x. We're on track by 2026. The objective here is if we could accelerate that by up to two years, again, to preserve that, add that financial strength and flexibility. That's great. Thank you very much. The next question is from Jeremy Tonet from JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Hi. Good morning. Morning. Just to follow up on the line of questions here, if I could, with regards to asset sales. You talked about sustainability being part of the criteria here. Just wondering, is that like full Scope one through three emissions as you think about it? You're talking about, I guess, right, you know, GHG intensity, but at the same time, I think you also talked about carbon capture projects. Are there any assets where you find it difficult to abate future GHG and maybe they lend themselves. Do they kind of differentiate in this manner? Just trying to feel for your thoughts on that side. Jeremy, we're going to balance all of those criteria. We focus on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions since, you know, we set our emissions intensity reduction targets on that basis. That's the basis upon which we will, you know, factor that topic into what we divest of into what order of magnitude. We continue to make significant progress on our carbon capture initiative through Alberta Carbon Grid, our hydrogen production initiatives with a number of customers. You know, advancing a divestiture program simply gives us more capacity to allow those projects to proceed on their natural timing. You know, we have an opportunity-rich environment, and divestitures are just going to enable us to continue to accelerate our growth. Got it. Thanks for that. Just looking forward to the Analyst Day here, wondering if the format is going to be similar to past years or any differences that we might see this time or themes pop up versus maybe what we heard in the past. Jeremy, it's Joel here. First of all, we're excited to be in person this year in Toronto on November twenty-ninth for Investor Day. The format will largely be the same this year as previous years. Again, you'll see the entire management team walking through the various business units and their opportunities that we see. We'll talk about after the Investor Day is completed, we're going to have a breakout session where you'll actually be able to have time to meet with various BU leaders to ask them specific questions. We think that's something will be really valued to those that are participating in Investor Day. Again, looking forward to it on November twenty-ninth. Yeah, it's again nice to be in person again this year. Sounds good. See you there. Thank you. The next question is from Linda Ezergailis from TD Securities. Please go ahead. Thank you. Not to belabor this capital recycling process too much. Can you give us some more context maybe on how you balance the merits of avoiding capital expenditures through selling projects perhaps that are not completed versus servicing maximum value by selling more mature assets? You know, how do tax considerations factor into your decision-making? Some of your peers have continued to optimize their franchise by swapping assets. Also wondering what sort of opportunity there might be to consider asset swaps or partnerships beyond just a financial selling of financial interest to partners who might bring something else to the table. Just wondering how that nuance might influence how you proceed as well. Thanks, Linda. You know, clearly we're focused on after-tax proceeds. That's, you know, part three of your six-part question. Is after-tax proceeds are what matter here. You know, mature assets versus, growth assets, we're here to maximize value for our shareholders. As I mentioned, we're very experienced, in, managing divestitures and making decisions on where to rotate capital. Our focus is on, addressing, and accelerating our deleveraging and, maximizing our growth and allowing us to prosecute on the opportunity-rich, you know, set that we have. That may include some assets that are mature. It may include some assets that have some growth in them. I would tell you that given that we're comfortable in funding our growth program with free cash flow and divestitures, you know, selling an asset that's partway through just for the sake of avoiding further capital expenditures is not something that we're really interested in at all. We're going to focus on maximizing value. In terms of swapping assets, look, we're opportunity rich. We have a CAD 34 billion industry-leading fully secured capital program. I don't see asset swaps, you know, factoring into our plans in the near future. As to partnerships, and I talked about this recently at a conference, as we look to invest in low-carbon infrastructure, where we do not have all of the skills and capabilities to manage the risks in a particular asset class, we will be looking to partner. You know, partnering with Nikola and Hyzon on hydrogen production, they will be the demand sink for the hydrogen that's produced. We may partner with a technical equipment supplier to the extent that helps mitigate risk in individual projects. We may partner with a third-party entity that has complementary storage if we're looking at local storage, if we're looking at a carbon capture project. Partnerships in the future will be less motivated by finding an external source of capital and more by finding partners who can help us manage the suite of risks in a more effective manner. Thank you. Just as a follow-up, recognizing that it's a very dynamic geopolitical environment on a number of fronts where you're operating, can you talk about how potentially geographic exposure might factor in as it relates to Mexico and maybe some evolving developments on policy in the U.S. as well? Specifically, for example, if Jones Act rules get relaxed to facilitate propane product movements domestically or potentially product export bans over the next couple of years. Can you comment on geopolitics as well? Sure. I'll start with Mexico, and then I'll ask Stan to provide some thoughts on your question about the U.S. policy environment. In Mexico, as we said, when we announced the Southeast Gateway project, we remain committed to managing our consolidated exposure in Mexico to 10% of our consolidated portfolio. We won't actually get to that level until we put Southeast Gateway into service, and that's scheduled for 2025. That gives us time in terms of thinking through when the optimal time might be for us to find partners on Southeast Gateway. You know, we continue to make strong progress on that project. Our relationship with the CFE has moved to a whole other level from a positivity standpoint. Having them as a partner, in addition to as a customer, we've seen the level of collaboration with them, do nothing but improve over the course of the last few months. Over to you, Stan, on the U.S. policy environment. Linda, this is Stan. We'll continue to watch policy developments as they mature over time, including the results of the elections, which we're still evaluating at the current moment. With respect to potential for product export bans or LNG exports, I would maybe just offer up one thought that with respect to an LNG ban, for example, it's conceivable that such a ban on exports could actually increase energy prices for U.S. consumers in places like New England, who, for example, rely on LNG imports to meet their winter energy needs. In theory, given that the U.S. supplies about 25% of the LNG exports today, individuals in New England, for example, could be competing for LNG cargos with 25% less supply out there, meaning higher prices for them. We'll continue to monitor this over the next weeks, months as things develop. Thank you. Thanks, Linda. The next question is from Praneeth Satish from Wells Fargo. Please go ahead. Thanks. Good morning. With interest rates rising and cost of financing, you know, creeping higher, I'm just wondering if you've thought about, you know, raising the IRR on new projects. Historically, it's been in the 7%-9% range, but then I think I heard you say on this call that you could recycle CapEx and invest in kind of the 7x EBITDA range. I'm just wondering if the corporate hurdle rate on new projects has moved higher? Yeah, Praneeth, it's Joel here. You know, obviously with rising interest rates and just seeing the cost of equity kind of across the board, go higher, certainly we're seeing that, hurdle rates are going higher as well. We do have hurdle rates for our various business lines, various assets that we look to invest in. We adjust accordingly. You know, we never take into consideration, we think about a few years ago when rates were low, we built in a bit of a buffer into our economics, again, trying to exceed our cost of capital. As we think about new projects going forward here, certainly that is certainly a factor. I'll add to that, Praneeth. You know, to the extent we see an opportunity to sanction a project in the nearer term, you know, when we have strong objectives to deleverage, we're gonna be looking at further, you know, divestiture program to address and mitigate any potential increase in our leverage, which means by definition that your hurdle rate is higher because you're needing to use a larger proportion of equity to make sure that you maintain your balance sheet strength. That makes sense. That's helpful. Then just switching gears, I wanted to check in on Northern Border and Bison and the Bakken. I guess, what's the latest there on securing an expansion? I know there's a lot of ethane that's being recovered and that's helping lower BTU limits. But are producers comfortable with that as a long-term solution, or do they ultimately want a pipeline expansion built? Praneeth, this is Stan. As you know, the Northern Border Pipeline is a critical part of our unparalleled asset footprint across the U.S. The fundamentals still remain very strong and support the need for an expansion. For example, our throughput on Northern Border was up quarter over quarter. Flaring is down, and the gas to oil ratios remain very strong. We had a non-binding open season that closed earlier this summer. We are still negotiating with our customers to get to definitive agreements. While it's taking a little bit longer to get that done, our in-service date of early 2026 and our capital estimates to get that project done haven't moved. With respect to heat rates, notwithstanding the higher flows that we've seen on the Northern Border system coming out of the Bakken, BTU factors remain in line roughly in the 1,070-1,090 range. As long as they stay below 1,100 BTUs, there are no issues. To the extent that we see ethane rejection or higher BTU rates across the system start to appear, then we'll have to get back together with our customers and perhaps go back to FERC again. As of right now, that's not an issue. Got it. Thank you. The next question is from Robert Catellier from CIBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Thank you. This question is not exclusively for François and has broader industry implications. As you've described, notwithstanding your very strong stable assets as proven by your results here to date, and your target of 4.75 leverage, I'm just curious if you believe that's the right level to ultimately target your leverage, in light of the, you know, the rising interest rates, the inflationary environment, or is perhaps erring on the side of conservatism the right approach? Specifically, are you hearing anything from the rating agencies about what if their target preferences are changing, or are they still comfortable with those levels? I guess the same question could apply to how you manage your dividend growth policy. Rob, it's Joel here. First of all, I'll start with the rating agencies. They still target 5x debt to EBITDA for our BBB+ ratings with a stable outlook. You know, when we look at our leverage, the other part you have to consider here is the left-hand side of the balance sheet, and you look at our asset profile. You know, under, you know, 95% of our assets underpinned by long-term contracts or regulated cost of service. That's what really differentiates us relative to a lot of our peers, is that stability that we have with our earnings and cash flow on the left-hand side of the balance sheet, which supports higher leverage being at that 5x to which the agencies target us for. We just felt it was important last year, and we continue to view this as, you know, today that 4.75 is the appropriate level for us. Provides a bit of a cushion, if you will, under the 5 x. Certainly for us, we don't need to go to 4.5 or 4.25, because again, of the strength of the left-hand side of the balance sheet. With respect to our dividend growth, again, where we talked about today, with our strong performance along with portfolio rotation, that this really enhances our strategic positioning to deliver, you know, shareholder value over the medium to long term and really support our 3%-5% dividend growth going forward. Okay, thanks for that answer, but maybe a supporting point, Joel. You know, how much of your EBITDA has cost passed through, including interest, maybe that would support that before I get on to an LNG question? I'll start here and if Greg wants to add anything. When we look at the pass-through for our interest costs or the overall interest, we have about CAD 2.9 billion of financial charges. Roughly 20% of that would flow through in our rates, whether it's the NGTL system or the Canadian mainline. When I look at you know rising interest costs, as I mentioned in my remarks, we are largely insulated from that, given that 85% of our debt is fixed rated, an average coupon of 4.8%, and the duration of our portfolio is 20 years. We took advantage over the last really call it 10 years of extending the duration of our portfolio with low interest rates. Despite the fact that we are in a higher interest rate environment today, when I look at our balance maturity profile, when I look at the fact again that 85% of our debt is fixed rate, that again, we are largely immune from rising interest rates that would hit our bottom line when you also factor that about 20%-25% would flow through in our rates to our customers. Yeah, that's helpful detail. Thank you. Just one question here on LNG. I was wondering if Stan could discuss the Gillis Access project in more detail and the implications for supplying U.S. Gulf Coast LNG and, you know, exactly what you think the strategic benefits are for this project. Yeah, sure can. You know, we're excited to provide solutions for our customers and to further enhance what we view as an irreplaceable pipeline infrastructure. With the announcement of our Gillis Access project today, and again, it's a $400 million capital investment, about a BCF and a half a day of capacity in service in the summer 2024. You can think of us building that at the lower end of a 6-8x build multiple. Essentially, the project is a header system that can be further expanded over time within the state of Louisiana that will ultimately connect the Haynesville supplies that are gonna show up at a point called Gillis to serve downstream LNG, industrial, and other markets within the state. With respect to the in-service timing, the sanctioning authority or the authority that has to approve this project actually rests with the state of Louisiana's Department of Natural Resources office. While we'll still need to secure key environmental permits from entities such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and various other state agencies, we're not required to file a FERC certificate, and that's in large part what allows us to target a summer 2024 in-service date. With respect to the more macro picture, I guess I would offer this. With our Gillis project and the other projects that we have placed into service or will be placing into service over the next several months and years, we're going to increase the flowing LNG feed gas that we have from about 3 BCF today, which is roughly a 30% market share, to over 6 BCF or a 35% market share in 2025. We see continued opportunities in a target-rich environment to continue to expand our best-in-class footprint, particularly across the state of Louisiana, to serve LNG loads, particularly important as energy security and energy reliability becomes a forward theme with respect to world energy demand. Okay, that's very helpful. Thank you everyone, and congratulations on the results. Thanks, Robert. The next question is from Michael Lapides from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Hey, guys. Thank you for taking my question. Actually, two of them a little bit unrelated. The first one is any update. Y'all talked a while ago about a large-scale hydro project in Ontario with the Department of National Defence involved. Just curious, any update there? Then the second question, really trying to think about where you're seeing inflation impact you and specifically on both the capital side, but also on the operating cost. Like, where is it impacting you where you don't necessarily get recovery of it? Corey, I'll ask you to start on OPS, and then I'll take the second part of the question. Good morning, Michael. Our Ontario Pumped Storage project earlier this month submitted its filings to move into Stage Gate three of consideration via the IESO for a 1,000-megawatt pumped storage facility located, as you mentioned, near Meaford, Ontario. We are awaiting IESO feedback and should have a decision on our go-forward steps in Q1 of 2023. I think that we are very confident that we have built the right local and support for this project among a variety of constituents that we serve. It reinforces, you know, our very large set of opportunities for our service territory across Ontario. Michael, we're very bullish on Ontario. We feel that it'll be an opportunity-rich environment for us. The need for incremental generating capacity is going to be significant over the course of the next decade as Pickering comes out of service, and as the Ontario market reshores a significant amount of manufacturing. You know, Ontario is a target-rich environment for us, so we're very excited about the Ontario Pumped Storage Project. On the inflation question, look, you know, clearly there's an impact on the cost of labor. We have, you know, when you look at the number of construction projects happening in Canada, for instance, it's far in excess of the sustainable capacity of the market to support those levels of construction activity in the near term. That will obviously balance out over time. You know, we've seen more pressure on inflation in the Canadian market than in the U.S. market on our labor costs for construction. But I will point out that we have an ability to flow through those costs to the extent they are prudently incurred in rates given the regulatory construct in Canada. You know, we have CAD 110 billion in assets and only about 7,500 employees. From an operation standpoint, we don't run a very labor-intensive business. While we are seeing, you know, above average inflation in terms of labor costs on the operation side, we factor that into our plans and to our budget for next year and the year beyond. Don't expect meaningful incremental pressure because of inflation in terms of impacting our cost of funding or our free cash flow generation over the course of the next couple of years. Got it. That's super helpful. Just one quick follow-up on the cost of funding. Just curious, as you're kind of planning out for the Analyst Day or Investor Day and kind of thinking about multi-year both EBITDA and EPS growth, how do you think about the higher cost of debt, kind of what the impact on earnings power will be longer term? I'm just trying to think about, you know, ex the asset sale, how you finance some of the big growth projects you're doing. Yeah, Michael. You know, as I mentioned earlier, the good thing here is that, when you have, you know, 85% of your debt portfolio with an average duration of 20 years, with an average weighted average coupon of 4.8%, it largely insulates us from rising interest rates. Where we do see the exposure, obviously, is more in our floating rate debt. The way to think of that is really with our commercial paper program. The sensitivity that we use is for a 25 basis point increase, you know, related to that debt. It would impact our EPS by about CAD 0.01 per share. Not a huge impact, overall, when you consider, you know, our portfolio that's, you know, around CAD 50 billion of debt today. As we think about things going forward with the higher interest rates, obviously may have the ability to, you know, earn a higher return on some of our assets on the regulated side, going forward if interest rates stay high for an extended period of time. Largely insulated at this point from rising interest rates in our portfolio. Got it. Thank you, guys. Much appreciated. Thank you. The next question is from Ben Pham from BMO. Please go ahead. Hi. Thanks. Good morning. At the risk of annoying all of you, I actually had a couple of questions on the portfolio management. I'm just wondering on your comments around you had that last cycle of asset sales a couple of years back, post-Columbia. I'm wondering as you think about this next cycle, you did anticipate to bring forward some synergies from that phase I and maybe anything qualitative where you can share today versus last in terms of the arc between public and private, maybe the buyer pool and sensitivity ESG. Ben, I would say on your second question that there remains a strong bid in private markets for assets, particularly infrastructure assets that are highly contracted or regulated and have very stable cash flows because those lend themselves well to back leverage, which is what many of the infrastructure investors like to employ to improve their returns. If you look at our suite of assets, we have a very consistent risk profile across the board, and there is a strong bid. Whichever way we want to go, we're going to see a strong bid for our assets. On your first question around synergies, I'm not quite sure I understand what you were getting at, Ben. Could you perhaps refine that question so I can help you? Yeah. I was thinking more maybe I should went through that last process. You would have perhaps developed relationships with a number of potential buyers, and you would have gone through maybe some pros and cons and assessment. It's more. It's different going on an asset monetization the first time versus doing it a second time. I see. Thank you for that clarification. You know, I think it's incumbent upon us and, you know, as to a prior question, this is going to be a tool in our toolkit going forward. It's incumbent upon us to maintain good relationships and a steady dialogue with potential buyers. We developed and strengthened those relationships with the prior divestiture program, and we're going to leverage those relationships yet again here. I'll just underscore that, you know, there's an art to divesting of assets, and it's a core competency of this company. It's a very labor-intensive process, as you can imagine, when you're running a competitive process. We act with integrity. We deal with potential buyers in a fair manner. That means when we have other assets that we offer up to the marketplace, we get strong demand because we deal with counterparties with integrity. Okay, great. My fault, but if I may, I know you're not going to discuss potential assets on a block, but are you able to share sacred cows, anything that you would not look to sell at all? I will defer a response to that question for when we announce the transaction, Ben. I think there are many people listening in here with whom we're in conversations, and I'm going to refrain from adding any comments. Thank you. Okay. No problem. Thank you. The next question is from Andrew Kuske from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead. Thanks. Good morning. I guess the question is gonna be for Stan and for Bevin. If you could just give us any kind of tone from your customers and maybe with some basin specifics on. You know, clearly, you mentioned the Haynesville today with the Gillis project, with, you know, clear appetite for takeaway. Any kind of context you can give on, you know, people seeking more capacity, greater duration, anything to that effect would be greatly appreciated. I can go ahead and start, and then I'll turn things over to Bevin. This is Stan. Maybe I'll just stick with the LNG theme because there's a lot of discussions going on these days about East Coast LNG, for example. I would say that our Columbia Gas system again is an irreplaceable part of our pipeline network, and given its connectivity to the East Coast, would be uniquely situated to fund or build a supply project over to an East Coast LNG terminal. However, given the permitting challenges with building a terminal on the East Coast, we think that is somewhat unlikely. Instead, we think it's a lot more likely that any new LNG terminals that are built in the U.S. will be in the Gulf Coast. That is why most of the forecasts that you'll see show, for example, that Louisiana will export about 60% of all U.S. exports come 2030. With respect to that, and maybe just keeping with that theme, we are in what I would call initial cursory conversations with a couple of counterparties to look at the potential to expand our Columbia Gulf Transmission to bring more volumes down to the Gulf Coast, again, consistent with this theme of energy reliability and security and the worldwide demand for energy and LNG exports from the U.S. in particular. Andrew, this is Bevin. I'll start with gas, and then I'll move to liquids. With respect to our Canada gas operations, our assets are ideally positioned in the Montney, and we're seeing tremendous growth and response from our customers with desire for increased access to market and egress out of the basin. Our assets ideally are situated so that they can feed into Stan's and the U.S. Gas asset base to deliver that gas from Canada down through into the Gulf Coast markets as well as into the East Coast of Canada. We've seen tremendous long-term interest in the build-out of our systems, and the health of our customers is extremely strong in this environment. Moving to liquids, again, a very similar story. The supply basins that we serve up in Northern Alberta, our customers in that market are receiving very high margins, driving the highest utilization of our Keystone system down to the Gulf Coast and into the Midwest markets that we've ever seen. We've reached record production or record throughput of 640,000 barrels a day in the month of October. Just highlighting the desire to move more barrels to the Gulf Coast. That, you know, both of those two examples just reflect the high-quality nature of where our assets are situated. Our operational performance has been extremely strong in this past year, and that serves us well as well as our customers for the next years to come. That's very helpful. Thank you. My follow-up question is probably pointed to François or Joel. I guess if you just sort of step back and think about the targeted asset sales and the stock implications that can have. Ultimately, does the, you know, potential reduction of your cost of capital ultimately serve your customers better as you try to expand the networks? Just sort of how do you philosophically think about that? You know, our job to create shareholder value is to maximize the spread between what we earn on the capital we invest and our cost of capital. The other benefit of minimizing your cost of capital is that it reduces your cost of service for your customers. We operate in competitive markets in many jurisdictions, and to the extent we can lower our cost of capital, it makes us more competitive as we look to compete for additional projects to add to our CAD 34 billion backlog. I appreciate that question, Andrew. Okay. Thank you. The next question is from Matthew Weekes from iA Capital Markets. Please go ahead. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. Just thinking about the macro and, you know, support for low carbon projects and the Inflation Reduction Act in the U.S. and kind of seeing some more of that in Canada, too. Recently a hydrogen project, you know, receiving a good amount of government funding. I'm just wondering how you're looking at that side of the portfolio and that opportunities. You know, is kind of government support where you think it needs to be at this point? Do you need to see more? You know, do you see these steps being taken really accelerating or providing more growth opportunities in that side of the business? Thanks for that question, Matthew. You know, as we've talked about, you know, part of our strategy is to make sure that we diversify our portfolio in forms of supply as they become cost-competitive. We've been working very hard to develop our capabilities in some of these new low-carbon areas. From my perspective, both the Inflation Reduction Act and the Fall Economic Statement in Canada are directionally very positive for making alternate lower carbon forms of energy supply more cost-competitive, and that's what needs to happen. For us to allocate capital into a new technology, it needs to be affordable, reliable, and sustainable, and affordability being a key criteria. Having these incentives advance in the manner they have is really a cornerstone of us being able to allocate capital into those new areas. We view that very much as a positive. It supports our business development activities in our low-carbon businesses. That includes pumped hydro, which qualifies in Canada. It includes extending benefits for renewables in the United States, as well as carbon capture and hydrogen production on both sides of the border, as well as small modular reactors, which are a little bit of a ways out. I think I've talked about that in the past. We see that as more of a 2030s opportunity set. Clearly, the incentives that have been presented both in the U.S. and Canada are going to accelerate our opportunity set in our low-carbon businesses. Okay. Thank you for the comments on that. Appreciate it. Just wondering, I'm not sure if this was disclosed or not, but if there are any kind of timelines on next steps for the Alberta Carbon Grid at this point? Yes, Matthew, it's Bevin. We've Alberta Carbon Grid with our partner, Pembina, we've entered into a carbon sequestration evaluation agreement with the government of Alberta to further evaluate one of the largest areas of interest that came through that process north of Fort Saskatchewan in Alberta. This agreement allows us to evaluate the suitability of that area of interest for safely storing the carbon from industrial emissions. We're gonna take some time to ensure that, you know, we can effectively evaluate what that project will look like and work very closely with our customers of the point sources as we're looking to create a number of these hubs across the province and eventually, hopefully, transport and store up to 20 million tons of carbon across the province. You know, our objective really is to leverage our collective capabilities and footprint to provide, you know, a competitive open access solution for our customers. The timeline is, you know, we're right in the middle of it, with the province and, you know, this is gonna take, you know, a few years of development in order to secure the right commercial constructs for our customers to move this project forward effectively. Okay. Thank you. I appreciate it. I'll turn the call back. Thanks. Thanks, Patrick. The next question is from Patrick Kenny from National Bank Financial. Please go ahead. Yeah. Good morning. Just on NGTL, as you close in on completing the secured expansions through next year, any update on discussions with producers either on sanctioning further expansions on the system or perhaps the cadence of future maintenance activity to help further debottleneck the system? Yeah, sure. Absolutely, Patrick. Appreciate the question. It's Greg Grant, the Canadian gas business. As you've seen in the market and what we've seen over the last year, there's significant demand for the system. Bevin touched on a couple of the points earlier. As quickly as we can get assets into the ground, they're being used. I think we've seen that through the great work our team has done on the 2021 program. We were able to safely bring online Deep Valley South and North here through September and October, which has added a significant amount of capacity to the system. So we're roughly bringing on about 1.3 BCF this year. That doesn't stop. We have significant interest from customers. You've seen on the producer side receipts upwards of over 1 BCF. In fact, we hit another record here in October at 14.25 BCF per day. You're really seeing the culmination of, you know, what we've been continuing to see on that world-class WCSB asset. It's very economic. We're seeing a ton of support, both from the producer side and on demand, as we've seen record levels of demand leaving the province. Quite supportive and seeing some great opportunities here for growth, both for us and our customers. Okay. That's great color. Thank you. Maybe just a quick follow-up on CGL. Looks like there's a new disclaimer in the release regarding the recently revised capital costs, just citing, you know, current market conditions, inflationary impacts on labor. Just wondering if there is further upward pressure on that CAD 11.2 billion budget through 2023, and your equity contributions end up being somewhere north of the CAD 2.1 billion, if that would push out your timeline to shut off the DRIP or if you would look to use some of the asset sale proceeds to cover that additional overrun. Yeah. Patrick, this is Bevin. I'll begin, and then I'll pass it off to Joel. François mentioned earlier in his remarks, approximately 75% of the project is completed. You know, 500 km is welded. 400 of that is already backfilled in various stages of getting back to looking how it was when we started construction. This is one of the most complex projects executed in industry and certainly in my career. We know the headwinds, and we have clear line of sight to the project risks and continue to develop mitigation plans to limit the impact of those risks. Our commercial structure also has some provisions to manage those risks. Each day, you know, we're laser-focused on delivering safely with high quality and zero impact to the environment and the communities that we're operating in. This is a legacy project that will serve not only our upstream, but our downstream customers for decades to come. We're laser-focused on ensuring that we can deliver the project by the end of 2023 for our customers, LNG Canada. Those risks we're aware of and we're managing them day to day. We're just being transparent about, as François earlier pointed out about some of the inflationary environment that we are in. We're experiencing some of that in our labor force. Patrick, it's Joel here. We did increase the credit facility associated with CGL from CAD 6.8 billion up to CAD 8.4 billion. We do have the funding in place. We do have a subordinated loan in place as well from TCPL into the project if need be. We do have all the funding, you know, in place to the extent that if there were costs to be higher than CAD 11.2 billion, we would look to utilize the subordinated loan agreement, which would be temporary in nature. Your question around the DRIP, we would see no change here with the DRIP. As I said in my prepared remarks, that we expect to turn that off with the dividend declared for June thirtieth of next year. To the extent that we see with our capital rotation, as François mentioned, that gets accelerated depending on the timing and the quantum of the proceeds, then we'll look at the DRIP at that point in time. Again, with CGL, we don't see a need here to extend the DRIP, that we would look to, if anything, bring that off, sooner rather than later, depending on the level of capital rotation. Okay. That's great. Thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes the question and answer session. If there are any further questions, please contact Investor Relations at TC Energy. I will now turn the call over to Gavin Wylie. Please go ahead. Yeah. Thank you, operator. Thanks everyone for participating this morning. We very much appreciate your interest in TC Energy. Of course, we look forward to talking with you all soon again. Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating, and have a pleasant day.