Please note that this conference is being recorded. I now hand the conference over to Mr. Aniket Mhatre from Motilal Oswal Financial Services Limited. Thank you, and over to you, sir. Thank you, Sejal. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the post results conference call of Hero MotoCorp. At the outset, I would like to thank the management of Hero MotoCorp for giving us an opportunity to host this call. I will now hand over the call to Umang Khurana, Head, Investor Relations and Risk, to take the call forward. Over to you, Umang. Thank you, Aniket. Good day, everyone. It's that time of the year when the rains lift the mood and the sentiment across the country. Welcome to our post results conference call. To discuss on the call today, we have our Chief Executive Officer, Niranjan Gupta; Vivek Anand, the Chief Financial Officer; Ranjivjit Singh, Chief Business Officer, India Business Unit; and Swadesh Srivastava, Chief Business Officer, Emerging Mobility Business Unit. As usual, we'll begin with short opening comments, followed by question and answers. Let me hand it over to Niranjan. Niranjan? Thanks, Umang. Hello, and good morning, and a very happy 78th Independence Day in advance. Our results yesterday, which you saw, reflects an accelerated momentum in our journey to drive profitable growth. We saw INR 10,000 crore revenue being crossed for the first time, registering our highest ever profit after tax with 36% growth. We've seen sharp sequential recovery in many of our segments, especially if I were to call out Entry in the last three quarters and in 125cc this quarter, while we continue to maintain a very formidable market share in the Deluxe 100cc and 110cc, through our mega brands like Splendor and Passion. Our strong cash flow, our margin profile, which we see will allow us to double down on building brands, especially Premium, as we move forward. The good, happy news is that Vida has also started scaling up, and our portfolio expansion will happen within this fiscal itself. Coming to global business, it registered both volume and market share growth on year-on-year basis. Bangladesh is a bit of a setback, but we are focused there on keeping our employees safe, in line with our philosophy of being a caring organization. The story of India is looking better than ever. The Union Budget is supportive of employment and economic growth, and benefits, as we are very hopeful, will percolate down to auto sector as well. We have some exciting as well as Premium segment, apart from, other than the Vida range expansion. So the calendar moving forward till the end of the coming fiscal looks really, really exciting. We'll continue to augment our retail experience. We actually crossed 500 Hero 2.0 stores, and Premia stores crossed 40, which will cross 100+ by end of this fiscal. All in all, happy to report, a great set of results, both on top line and bottom line. We are gearing up for a big festive season, and with that, once again, happy 78th Independence Day, in advance. Let me now hand over to Vivek Anand, our CFO, for further amplifying the comments on financials. Vivek? Yeah. Thank you, Niranjan. Good morning, and thank you all for joining the call, and wish you all a very happy 78th Independence Day in advance. I am pleased to report strong financial results for Hero MotoCorp for the period Q1, financial year 2025. The company clocked its highest ever quarterly revenue of INR 10,144 crore, growth of 16% year-on-year. EBITDA stood at INR 1,460 crore, growth of 21%, and highest ever PAT of INR 1,123 crore, growth of 36%. This PAT, normalized PAT growth of approximately 20%, adjusted for exceptional item. The ICE margins improved further to 16.4%. This improvement is driven by operating leverage, mix improvement, cost savings, and pricing. During the quarter, the impact of spends on EV business on our margins is 198 basis points, which is a negative contribution of INR 181 crore, and thereby taking the overall EBITDA margin down to 14.4%. Going forward, we'll consistently grow volumes, thereby improving operating leverage, aggressively grow our Premium portfolio, continue to grow PAM business in double digits, intensify cost saving initiatives across the value chain. While we do all this, we'll continue to invest behind new products and segments, including EV and Premium, going digital to enhance customer buying experience and new product developments. To sum up, we are optimistic about the growth prospects of two-wheeler industry, and with faster recovery expected in rural segment, ramp up of 125cc portfolio, and strong investment behind building power brands, we expect to grow ahead of industry. On that note, let's open the floor for Q&A. Over to you, Umang. Thank you. Thank you very much. We will now begin the question and answer session. Anyone who wishes to ask a question may press star and one on their touchtone telephone. If you wish to remove yourself from the question queue, you may press star and two. Participants are requested to use handsets while asking a question. Ladies and gentlemen, we will wait for a moment while the question queue assembles. The first question is from the line of Mumuksh Mandlesha from Anand Rathi Institutional Equities. Please go ahead. Thank you, sir, for the opportunity, sir. So firstly, you mentioned about the rural market pickup. How are you seeing demand trends in both urban and rural markets for your volume, sir? And, going ahead, the rurals can do better than urban market also? Thanks for the question, Ranjivjit. Hi, this is Ranjivjit here. Happy Independence Day to all of you in advance. Yes, indeed, we are seeing an uptick in rural. It's definitely a more balanced growth that we've seen overall of the 12% that we saw, led by rural. Our brands are really strong, our network is really strong, and I think the customers really trust the Hero brand, as well as the service and the entire portfolio that we have available there. With the kind of, you know, the economic movements that the government has made, with the kind of rainfall that we are seeing, even as we get into the festival season, we see a better outlook from rural. So, the sentiment is stronger, continues to be so, and we can see that the progress is pretty strong and good as we're going along both across rural and urban. Of course, it's a stronger uptick on rural. Got it, sir. Sir, on the CNG vehicles we are seeing in the market, so now, how do you see this kind of product potential in the market, and any plans for us in the medium term, sir? So the market will, will continue to see alternative powertrain, technologies. As you already know, we have ICE, which is there. There's EV, where industry is doubling down, and we are doubling down as well on that. We are working on flex fuels, ethanol-based fuels, technology. In the long term, there are hybrid technologies also being worked on. Plus, apart from that, of course, we're working on the improving fuel efficiency of our-- because everything is around, making the operating costs or being more efficient and more greener, fuel. That's around the entire powertrain technologies. There are multiple powertrain technologies being worked on. You know, eventually, you know, in the end state, it could be a mix of few powertrains that may work in the long, long, long term. So we continue to work, our R&D continue to work and invest behind it, behind different, technologies, as I, as I spoke about, so not commenting specifically on a particular, powertrain technology. Got it, sir. Sir, on the—this is to Swadesh, sir. On the EV outlook side, sir, and will the growth be better ahead for the industry? And also want to understand how the costs of manufacturing for EVs are coming down, whether related to batteries, motors, controllers, and how much reduction benefit you are seeing for products in terms of cost side, sir. Hi, thanks. Thanks for the question. Yeah, you know, the EV two-wheeler market in India is definitely growing. There was a dip in April because of the change to EMPS, but after that, recovery has been very promising. And you know, very clearly, it will end up being a 1 million+ market, we believe. And we with our products and our network, we are pretty strongly placed to take benefit of the growth in the E-Two Wheeler industry. On the cost part, yes, we are working very aggressively and, you know, on the powertrain side, to bring the cost down by technological improvements, by localization, obviously by bringing scale. And you will see that benefit coming out into our further launches as well. As we spoke, you'll see affordable products coming out later this year, and they will be at the, you know, backdrop of these cost reductions. Got it, sir. Just lastly, on the Harley, sir. Sir, may I request you to rejoin the queue for your follow-up question? Sure. Thank you. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, in order to ensure that the management is able to address questions from all the participants, please limit your questions to two per participant. If you have a follow-up question, I would request you to rejoin the queue. The next question is from the line of Gunjan from Bank of America. Please go ahead. Yeah, hi. Thanks for taking my questions. Two questions from my side. Firstly, on the ASP and the gross margin performance for this quarter, could you just help us understand what, you know, what drives this 3% Q-on-Q decline? Because, from my understanding, there was also some pricing action taken during the quarter, right? So, what explains that Q-on-Q decline, and how and in the current commodity setup, the margins, gross margins have also come off. Any thoughts around that? So, Gunjan, what we monitor is the EBITDA margins, as we've always said, and our EBITDA margin is 14.4%, for the quarter, compared to 14.3%, for just the previous quarter. And of course, when you look at the quarter last year, for the same quarter, was 13.8%. So the EBITDA margins have improved. And obviously, as you heard Vivek talking about it, that the ICE margins within that have improved to 16.4%. And it's the, it's the additional incremental investments behind EV of almost 200 basis point that takes it to 14.4. Even at that level, it is an improvement... both sequentially and, and, and year on year, year on year basis. But anything to call out from a commodity or a mix perspective, you know, particularly at gross margin level, like that's something that we should be aware of? I mean, of course, it's improvement quarter-over-quarter, but just that the gross margin performance seems a little inferior. So just trying to get a handle on, is there any change in outlook to commodities or mix that we should bear in mind? Gunjan, not really. The only thing I would probably call out is the parts mix, which in this quarter has been low as compared to the previous quarters. So that has an impact when you come to the gross margin weighted average, which is more a phasing and seasonality impact. And let me just ask Vivek to give out the numbers in terms of the spares revenue and growth and the percentage of it. Yeah, yeah. Vivek, over to you. Thanks, Niranjan. So a couple of points from my side. So, let me start with commodities. I think commodity is likely to be range bound. During the quarter, we have seen the metal softening, oil price is steady. However, we've seen INR weakening, right? So quarter one, in particular, we've seen a modest inflation of INR 340 per vehicle, which is, which is almost insignificant, right? So that's one. On the revenue realization, I think Niranjan talked about, on a quarter-on-quarter basis, we've seen that the revenue coming from the parts business is lower, right? And therefore, the contribution during the quarter is 12.5% versus 14.7% in quarter four. That's largely because of phasing and seasonality impact. Okay, got it. And the second. As we forward into the next few quarters, Gunjan. Yeah. Okay, got it. That's pretty useful. Just the second question on the Xtreme 125, congratulations on the response there. In terms of the ramp up, you know, clearly the feedback from the dealers has been there is still limited supply. So if we were to think about how, you know, how could be the volume run rate of this, monthly run rate of this, and how do we see the production ramping up, you know, through the course of the year? Some color on the numbers, there. And alongside, you know, while Xtreme 125 has seen a good offtake, the numbers on Glamour and Passion have still been very, very range bound. So, you know, is there anything to call out from, you know, on the ground feedback? How should that, you know, both of these models pan out? Sure, Gunjan. Let me just request Ranjivjit on the good story of the 125cc and then overall. Gunjan, thanks for the question on the 125cc. As Niranjan did mention in his opening remarks, the 125cc has seen the sharpest increase from a 13% market share in Q4 to 20% in Q1. So it's been a very dramatic story of increase that's come across all three brands that we have. Glamour has increased market share, so has Super Splendor, and of course, Xtreme 125R has been able to bring in incremental customers into our dealerships. The demand is definitely there for Xtreme 125R, not only in dealerships, but also in our networks. And so far we have been, you know, still filling in the pipeline on Xtreme 125R. As we increase our capacity, we will be able to fulfill the demand, and we get a lot of customer queries that want to ride this lovely, lovely bike that's out there for them. Happy also to say that we were probably the, you know, the only brand that gained market share in quarter one in the 125cc, so that went really, really well. Lots of actions happening. Super Splendor, some of you, I think it will be unmistakable, the campaign that's there, which has Saath Unhattar Ke, which is the 69 kilometers per liter, which has been running across the country and really resonating because that is a key buying factor. Mileage becomes a key buying factor. When you get that in such a comfortable and a fantastic motorcycle and a brand like Super Splendor, then it makes a huge difference, and we're seeing that positivity there. On Glamour, a lot of positive advocacy is coming back as we reintroduced the Glamour magnetic in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, East, where Glamour is strong. We're seeing a strong comeback, and lots more actions are coming in, including some new refresh products that will also come in to further fortify our position in 125cc. You know, some of you will fondly remember that the kind of position that Hero has had in the past in 125cc, we are working on that relentlessly. The whole team is working on that, and our customers are rewarding us for that. And just to add on, your question on the capacity part of it, the Xtreme 125R, we are increasing capacity. Already, it's, I think, gone up to almost around 25,000 per month. We are taking it up to almost 40,000 per month in the next couple of months itself. So the capacity is on the ramp up, as the product has received excellent response. All right. Thank you so much. I'll join back with you. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Chandramouli Muthiah from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Hi, good morning, and thank you for taking my questions. My first question is just on, you know, the good volume trajectory we've seen in wholesales in 1Q. I think we were the only company to grow wholesales double digits in 1Q quarter-on-quarter. I think the rest of the industry was more, you know, sub-3, sub-4% wholesale growth quarter-on-quarter. So just trying to understand, heading into festive season, where we are on channel inventory at this point, and then how we're thinking about managing that, heading into the spike in industry demand seasonality? Yeah. So we are, you know, as you would have seen, in my commentary as well, and, and Ranjivjit, we talked about at the beginning of the call, about the positive sentiment that we are seeing in rural, of late, and that's getting reflected in more categories as well. So the signs are extremely positive about a strong festive, and we are gearing up for that. And, as we always do, our target is to pre-festive move towards a number which can allow us to do a growth year on year on festive. And at the end of the festive season, we always target to be within the 4-6 week range. So we are managing our inventories accordingly in terms of moving up. So there's no abnormality in the festive buildup that we are doing. Just related to that, a follow-up, for the quarter, how would you say our retails were versus our wholesales, just in terms of growth? We can talk about our retail market share. So Ranjivjit, what has been our Vahan or retail market share? Yeah, the best way to measure this is really the, on the Vahan portal, and, we had a sequential growth of 0.4%, in Vahan, market share. And as Niranjan was saying, the festival build up and also with the less number of marriage dates in Q1, but therefore, you know, there's a lot of anticipation and pent-up demand that does get built up, and we are available across the country, when you look at Tier 2, Tier 3, and also our channels, over 6,000 channels. So there's a lot of excitement, and I would say, optimism on the way, we will—this festival will be. Therefore, getting the right model mix, the right kind of inventory and the brands that we have, all of that coming in is going to be a task always. Quarter two is the time then we really start building out towards the festival. Then after the festival, of course, it comes back to, you know, business as usual in terms of the inventory and the stock. The rains have been good. The marriage season, we saw the effect in Q1, but we know there are going to be some more marriage dates coming even in November. So there is definitely that outlook that guides us in terms of how we manage our stock movement over there. So, you know, building on that, what Ranjivjit was saying, so our dispatch market share moved up sequentially from 30.2% to 30.3%, while our Vahan market shares have moved up from 30.7% to 31.1%. So our retail market share remain ahead of our wholesale market shares. Got it. That's helpful. My second question is just related to how you're thinking about, you know, the product pipeline going forward. I think we've had a strong set of product launches in terms of number of products over the past 18 months. We've had the Karizma, we've had the Harley, we've had the Mavrick, and the Xtreme 125. So just trying to think about, you know, the market share stats that you gave post all of these launches, and then going forward, how we're planning to, you know, recover some of our lost market share over the past few years with potential new products. Just trying to understand how you're thinking about that. Yeah. So, let me take segment by segment. So when we look at, let's say, the Entry and 100cc and 110cc, we've already seen last year the Passion refresh that we did, which has done very well, which has resulted in maintaining our formidable market share in the Deluxe 110cc segment, almost at 90%. 125cc, we launched Xtreme 125, which has been received well. So now we have three strong brands, Glamour, which is getting revived back, Super Splendor, which is getting anchored on mileage, and then we have Xtreme 125, which is appealing to the youth and actually between the Premium and the 125cc segment. It's like a Premium model within the 125cc segment, and there our task is increasing capacity. So I would say that a 125cc segment portfolio now is pretty strong, and the action there is to ramp up, and keep increasing the market shares, every quarter. Coming to Premium, you're right. Last year we've had a few launches. The portfolio building will continue, as I had said it earlier. So you will see, some action on the Premium end within this fiscal, where we will have couple of more models coming in, within this fiscal. And then the other thing, will be the action on the scooters. And the scooter action will be big on both ICE side and EV side. On ICE side, Ranjivjit, we talked about, Destini full body change. It's a full refresh, new product. It will be unveiled very soon, probably as soon as maybe next month itself. And then it will be followed by the models in Xoom, where we already have a 110cc, followed by 125 and 160cc as well. So big action on the scooters, which will happen within this fiscal. And then coming to EV, where we have been talking about the range expansion, you will see portfolio expansion into mid and affordable segment within this fiscal. So I would say huge action on both scooters, ICE and scooters EV, as well as continuing to build the portfolio on Premium. Got it. That's helpful. Thank you very much, and all the best. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Ajox from Sundaram Mutual Fund. Please go ahead. Hi, sir. Thanks for the opportunity. Sir, if I adjust for these pairs also, our sequential ASP seems to be down, despite Vida and Xtreme picking up very strong, and Xtreme has a higher ASP rate relative to other 125cc's. So, what am I missing here, sir? You know, I think what you should focus on is essentially there is a mixed impact there. There would also be the impact when you look at sequentially, on, as I said, on the, on the parts revenue, on the various mix. The best way to look at it, how is our EBITDA margins moving? And our EBITDA margins are moving in terms of sequentially and year-on-year, both are up. And ICE margins are strongly up, and that's allowing us to invest behind EV. For any further details, if there's more understanding you need, you can actually chat with Umang and take some more time with you. Sure. Sure, sir. Sure. And sir, the 190 basis points impact, is this a one-time impact during the quarter, sir? As we said, we continue to invest behind EV. Okay. Obviously, when your volumes are lower, your percentage impact seems higher. As EV volumes will continue to ramp up in quarter two, quarter three and quarter four, and as Swadesh talked about, our, our material cost in EV, with BOM restructuring coming down, then one would expect, a lower BPS impact on the ICE margins, as we have seen compared to the quarter one. So that's the trajectory over the next three, four quarters, one should expect to see a lower impact, just purely guided by the overall volumes and the, and the BOM costs coming down with the new range of products. Got it. I'm assuming similar it would have been in 4Q also, right, sir? Because we are investing at that point as well. Yeah, it was around 170 basis points, slightly up this quarter. But as we move forward, it will start evening out. Understood. Understood. Very helpful, sir. Congrats and all the best. Thank you. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Amyn Pirani from JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Hi, thanks for the opportunity. I just wanted to check one thing, you know, and while it's maybe still early days, on a YoY basis, you know, adjusting for seasonality, the market share on an industry level basis for you is still, you know, coming a bit low and is still declining. So two-part question: A, is that something that you focus on, or is it more segmental market share that you're concerned about, and overall market share is not something that you're targeting? And B, if you are looking at overall market share, you know, how should we think about and what could be the drivers of overall market share also, probably, you know, starting to move up on a, on a YoY basis? We will always look for... I mean, thanks for the question. We'll always look for the overall market share as well. Mm-hmm. But obviously, the route to deliver overall market share is through segments. And that's why you start focusing on each of these segments and how the recovery is. And the drivers are very clear. Drivers are at the Entry segment and dealers, where we have very strong, formidable market share. We are, our actions are focused on expanding the category itself. How do we drive the growth in that category? Whether it's through finance penetration, whether it's some affordable pricing, some micro actions. So how do we drive the category expansion at the bottom end of the pyramid? On 125cc, I've already outlined, the actions are to recover market share. We had a steep recovery, which we have done. We'll continue to do that moving forward. And that will add substantially to the recovery of the market shares. Even the first part, which is at expanding the category, because one of the reasons for the overall two-wheeler market share, looking the way it looks, is because of the segmental mix in the industry, where the Entry segment was impacted, by the incomes at the bottom of pyramid. And therefore, the proportion of that segment, went down over the last two, three years, and that's where we hold, a strong market shares. So as that segment gets expanded, one, through the rural uptick that we just spoke about, and second, through our actions, automatically, the mix impact of the market shares will start playing out. And the third bit is the Premium portfolio building, which is a medium term, which is where, we are very focused and very, determined to win in this segment. Which is where we continue to build with new launches. Our retail experience continue to get elevated. We've crossed 40 Premia stores. We'll cross 100, by end of March, within this fiscal. And there are actions on brand building. You already heard even Vivek and Ranjivjit talking about, where we've doubled down on investment behind building these brands. So that will be the action on the Premium, where on the medium term will be changing. Those are the actions on 125cc segmental recovery and expansion of the category, which will play in the category mix. And of course, last but not the least, and very important, is the scooters, where our new launches will be coming up to re-energize, this segment for us. So that will be our path to increasing market shares in the... I mean, I hope that's clear. Yeah. Yeah, no, thanks for that. So just one data point, what is the share of financing in the current quarter? With 60%. 60%. Okay, okay. And just one last thing, since you mentioned, you know, that you want to revive the Entry category, there, should we expect, like, new launches or it'll be more like refreshes and some other actions that you would take to revive that? I mean, it will be more like refreshes and probably looking more innovative financing. As you would have heard, I don't know whether I've talked about this, we have launched what is called Hero Digi Finance, DigiFin, which is actually an aggregation platform for financing, which is all automatic or internet-based, where our response time, our time to sanction rates, are going up, the approval time is coming down very sharply. So as the adoption happens on DigiFin, what it will do, Amyn, is to make financing more accessible to wider set of people who are right now probably not able to access it. And most of our financers are on board on this. And this has huge potential because it will improve the accessibility. It'll also improve the affordability, because as it becomes all, all digital-based, the entire cost of the chain actually comes down. And third, it will also reduce, in a sense, those delinquencies that happens because we'll be relying more on the digital footprint of the customer. So actually, there's a huge potential at the bottom end of the pyramid in terms of the, in terms of financing. Eventually, it could even lead to lower interest rates on financing. So this is a huge initiative that we have taken on the DigiFin. Obviously, as we ramp it up, the results will start showing. Thanks. Thanks for that. I'll come back in the queue. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, in order to ensure that the management is able to address questions from all the participants, please limit your question to two per participant. If you have a follow-up question, I would request you to rejoin the queue. The next question is from the line of Kapil Singh from Nomura. Please go ahead. Good morning, sir. My question is on Xtreme 125R and Vida. What is the reach and how much will it get to? And we have started to see some ramp-up in volumes of Vida. So if you could elaborate, what are the actions that the company has taken that is helping this ramp-up in volumes? Sure, Kapil, I request Ranjiv, Ranjivjit to address 125, and then, Swadesh, you can comment. Yeah. So while I had said that, you know, most of the dealers have already got Xtreme 125, but just about 38%-40% of our networks so far have received the Xtreme 125. And obviously, there's a lot of demand, and still our customers are very eager to get their Xtreme 125 and start riding it and enjoying it. So there is a pipeline, there is a booking. I think the capacity expansion that we have really signed up on and making happen will result in customer delight as we go along. So this is very timely, because we believe, before the festival season, this will be a key point of demand for our, you know, this in the 125cc. And I think this expansion is going to help reach across the country. So that's on the Xtreme 125. I'll pass it on to Swadesh now. Thanks, Kapil, for that question. As you know, for the last few quarters, we have been really building out the foundation for Vida. Vida being the new brand for us entering into the EV category. So across the board, whether it was brand building, whether it was expanding the network, now we are present in 175 cities. Close to 300 dealers are working with us. Obviously, different formats. We are present in Hero 2.0. We have Vida hubs, which are dedicated dealership. We are present in Premia. We have our two experience centers. Building out the service network and all the training, because we want to make sure that we cover each and every customer whenever they have any query or any trouble. I think that you are seeing the benefit of all this building, which we have done. Yeah, you know, the charging infrastructure. Now we have, you know, close to 2,500 charging stations in collaboration with Ather. And all of this is really showing the benefits now, as you see, the numbers are going up. We are very positive that you'll see the steady growth through the months in this year. With the addition of new products, it'll just go up, more and more. You're just seeing the benefit of what all we have been doing last few quarters. Okay, that's great to hear. And how should we think about the evolution of Vida or the EV business profitability from here on? Because you've talked about cost reduction, so by when can we see that benefit? Can you give us an update on where are we in the PLI journey? And overall, sir, if you could talk about the fact that, you know, if we go from, let's say, 5,000 to, let's say, 10,000 units per month, then should we expect that the drag that we are getting from EV business, that will start coming down? Yeah. So as I said, you know, we crossed 5,000 in July, and you will see that we will only be growing further and further within this year. And portfolio expansion will improve that further. So both in the volume and market share, you will definitely see further growth coming in. As I mentioned earlier, also on the call, we have very strong action happening on cost reduction in the BOM cost, in manufacturing costs and all, and plus architectural changes, which we are bringing, improvements which we are bringing in our portfolio. And sum total of all of that, you will see that we'll start moving closer and closer to profitability. So I would say that we have all the actions lined up, within our R&D, with our supply chain base, and in our product and tech teams, trying to bring architectural improvements. All of this you'll see in the coming quarters. We'll be able to share with you how we are doing on profitability. But I just want to give you the assurance that all these actions are in place, and they look very positive. Also, just talking about Kapil on the PLI. Our new range of products, which are going to be launched, as I talked about, we are expecting all of them to be PLI compliant. Thank you, sir. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Abhinav Ganeshan from SBI Pension Funds. Please go ahead. Yeah, thank you for taking my question. Yeah, and congrats on a different set of numbers. Sorry to interrupt you, sir. May I request you to please use your handset? Yeah. Is this better now? Can you come near to the mic and speak, please? Yeah. Is it better now? Yes, sir. Yes. Yeah. Yeah, congratulations on a different set of numbers. I had just two questions. So do you feel that the EV will become profitable by the next six to eight quarters? That is first. And second is, if you can give some trajectory on how we are going to expand our export presence? You know, we've been talking about it for the last couple of years, seeing some steady progress. If you can give some glide path on the same, and also if you can break out how much is Bangladesh as a part of our exports. Thank you. Right. Thank you. Blended three questions into one, but that's fine. As far as EV is concerned, look, while we will not be able to give a guidance on when profitable, but clearly there is a path. There is a path of, A, as the volumes ramp up, then the fixed cost gets absorbed over a larger, bigger scale, so you get the operating leverage from that. And the second part is the entire cost, BOM cost architecture that Swadesh talked about. And third, of course, is the PLI compliance on the new. So I think with a combination of these three, it will move towards the path of profitability. But honestly speaking, right now, the focus on EV is building leadership and expanding the category and building up scale and volume. Therefore, I wouldn't call the 200 basis points, 198 basis points, that Vivek talked about as a drag, but more as an investment to build scale for future. As far as exports is concerned, as you rightly said, there's been a steady progress, obviously not as much as we would have loved to. And quarter one, we have seen growth. Year-on-year, we've also seen market share increasing. We recently announced our Entry into Southeast Asia, so Philippines and Brazil. These are big markets. As we start entering and launching into these markets, it'll also help scaling up. The other thing is, as Nigeria comes back, as you know, Nigeria is having its own trouble in the currency and the economy as it comes back on track, that should help ramping up our volumes. Our Colombia units—That unit has started doing better, in the last quarter as we saw, and therefore we expect ramp up out there as well. Yes, Bangladesh is a setback, but right now the focus on Bangladesh is around people taking care of the people. But overall, if you were to get a sense, our GB revenue is 4% of the overall company, and Bangladesh is 13% of the GB revenue. So overall, Bangladesh forms around probably 0.3%-0.4% of the overall revenues. But, the operations will be coming back. The new government has come into place. The plants have opened up. So it's not something which is a medium or a long-term stoppage. It's a short-term disruption. Hmm. Thank you, sir, for the good welcome message. Thank you. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Mukesh Saraf from Avendus Spark. Please go ahead. Yeah, good morning, and thank you for the opportunity. My first question is around the rural demand. Obviously, you've kind of mentioned that things are looking quite good there. Just trying to understand, could you give a sense of replacement versus, say, a new buyer within rural market itself? So that we can kind of understand how you know, this could kind of continue going forward. Yeah, we continue to see first-time buyers actually coming in quite well, even in rural. I think that that's not surprising. It's quite a movement, and you do get to see, you know, like our brands, HF Deluxe and Splendor, getting the bulk of the interest and therefore the conversion there just because of the brand equity, the trust, and the service network that we have. So that is playing out. But the other very interesting phenomena that we've seen is that even the 125cc has done well in rural markets as well. So you know, it's definitely progressive in terms of what- Right. People are thinking, in terms of what personal mobility can bring for them, and Hero continues to be top choice. Right. So the 125cc demand, is that also, I mean, largely first-time buyers, or there you're seeing more of a replacement? So it's just a couple of points, probably lower than just the Entry level, but it's still, you know, very comparable in terms of first-time buyers when you look at the 125cc. Because like Niranjan was explaining, with finance options coming out and the ease of financing that's available with DigiFin that we have, the customers, you know, their ability to take those leaps are happening, and they're looking at it a little bit more from the long term. I think there was a time post-COVID when and during COVID, when there was a slowdown. We are seeing, you know, a little bit of an uptick out there. And yes, it is in 125cc as well. Got that. Got that. And, secondly, on your 2.0 stores, I don't know if I missed it. So last quarter you had mentioned 400 outlets. Where do we stand now? And, and any kind of early feedback that we're getting from those stores, in terms of customer perceptions, you know, the feedback from there? Sure. So the Hero 2.0 stores that we've got, you know, these are really prime estate. You can imagine that they're in the auto hubs. And then when the makeover is done and you don't clutter the store so much, the entire ambiance really changes, and there's a sense of awe when the customer walks in. There's that feeling of space. There's a feeling of the brands being able to really, you know, their value propositions come through. People are able, without crowding amongst each other, able to review them, see them, experience them, do the test rides, all of that. It makes a big difference. In terms of numbers, we've already crossed over 520. So we are over half of the number of dealers that are already converted to Hero 2.0, and upgraded to Hero 2.0. We are seeing a remarkable jump in terms of the happiness scores, in terms of customer satisfaction, the sales experience. In addition to that, we are also upgrading our service centers. About 190 customer service centers have been upgraded, and you will see a completely new customer lounge. So when the customer is waiting out there for their, you know, vehicle to be serviced, there's a very nice experience that they will have. And also we've also expanded further to green dealerships. So a lot of green elements have been put into place in our, you know, sustainability efforts. So all of these together create a remarkable impression and a new perception of Hero, and it's actually industry leading. So Hero 2.0, in that sense, brings in not only our people who think about Hero for the first time, but also there are new customers who are coming in, just attracted by the newness and the freshness of the way the Hero experience is. So that's on the one side, and if you would like, I can also expand a little bit more on Premia, because that's another very interesting project that we've taken on. And we very recently inaugurated the 42nd Premia store, which is the first in Delhi. Our Executive Chairman did the inauguration. And it's a beautiful store. Just like that, across the country, we've got these stores which have the range of our Premium vehicles, including Vida, Harley, Mavrick, Karizma, Xpulse and Xtreme. The ranging is done in a certain way. The way the ambiance is created is really reminiscing about the mountain lifestyle and bringing them into a space where they love the power of biking. The effect that it's having overall, and the city sales on Premium is also very positive. So I, I would say if any of you can visit some of these Premia, and Umang will help you with, you know, where they are. It's also available on our website. But we would love you to actually go out there and visit and experience, because these stores are getting like a, you know, 4.9 on an aggregate level on the Google My Business. And also the Naraina store got a 5, and the dealer was so proud to talk about that, you know, it got a 5 rating there. So definitely would want you to see how we are shaping the change and the industry benchmarks as we go along. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Jinesh Gandhi from Ambit Capital. Please go ahead. Yeah, hi. First question is on PLI for Vida V1. Can you clarify whether we have applied for this, and by when will we be getting certification for that? So, Jinesh, PLI is for, you know, we'll be replacing the current range with a new range of products that will be coming in. And, for those, the PLI process is on. And as I said, we are pretty confident that whenever we're launching those ranges, which we'll start from October onwards, and we will have the PLI compliance October, November onwards. Got it. Got it. And second question is on realization versus margin performance. On one side, we are seeing weaker mix due to lower two-wheeler sales and about 50 basis point impact of commodity cost inflation. But our ICE margins have gone up by about 110 basis points on QoQ basis. How do we bridge this dichotomy of weaker mix, higher RM costs, but better ICE margin performance? It's through the LEAP savings program that we continue to run, and that's what is helping us to improve the margins. Of course, the operating leverage. Okay, okay. Got it. Got it. And lastly, can you clarify what would be our CapEx and investment in R&D this year? Overall, R&D spend will continue to be around. I think last year we spent around 2.2% of the revenue. And we've been continuing on this uptrend on the R&D expenses. So you can assume that our investment behind R&D and investment behind brands will continue to have the uptick as we build technology and build brands. Okay, thank you. CapEx guidance is between INR 1,000 crore-INR 1,200 crore per annum. Got it. Great. Thanks, and all the best. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Kumar Rakesh from BNP Paribas. Please go ahead. Hi, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. My first question was on the profitability of the EV business. So we talked about, operating leverage to be one of the key drivers for improving the profitability. Now, sequentially, from fourth quarter to first quarter, the volume almost doubled in the EV, business, although we haven't seen material improvement in profitability. So possibly it may take much higher volume to drive profitability. So can you give some sense on at what level of volume we'll start seeing the operating leverage to start kicking in? And as part of that, is there any step function improvement as well in profitability through either new technology which you are working on, the platform or the supply side, which we would see in the coming quarters, or it could be a gradual improvement in profitability? In terms of the operating leverage, obviously, while you're right in saying that the volumes have doubled, but they're not meaningful as yet. So for them to have a meaningful impact through the operating leverage, they need to reach a certain scale. While I don't have exact number, but at least they need to be twice of the current monthly run rate to have an impact on the operating leverage. The second part is on the cost structure. Yes, the BOM architecture being worked on. It will be a combination of both step and gradual. So you will see a step change the moment a new product line is launched, where they'll come with a different architecture, and thereafter, gradual movement from there on. As I already said, that we'll have the expanded range of products available within this fiscal, and they will be coming up with a step change in the architecture. Thereafter, the continuous improvement will be there. Got it. And just a clarification on that side. So you had earlier spoken about that the expansion of portfolio in EV will be happening in the mid and affordable section, where the pricing could be a little more challenging, so that will not have a profitability impact? No, that's getting geared with the cost structuring as well. So, we're not adopting that, getting into affordable through price drop, but we are getting into affordable through cost structurings. Got it. Thanks. My second question was on the EV market share. I understand market is really small today, so wouldn't make a lot of sense to look at the today's market share. But from medium-term perspective, how would you see your EV market share eventually trending towards? Because your scooter market share has largely been in single digits, mid to high single digits, sort of a number. And electrification, at least in the first stage, would be largely driven by scooters. So does that not create a bottleneck for you to expand your market share, and how you are going to come around that? Not really, because if you see, first of all, you're right in saying that, you know, when you look at the current market size itself, it's not representative. Because it's like an early stage of the category, where the category is just 14%-15% of the scooters and only 5% of the overall two-wheeler. So the game has just begun. The second thing is that the proxy of market share here vis-à-vis the scooters, e-scooters, that doesn't hold true, because all the players who are holding the market share in EV scooter as of now, at least at the top end, all had zero market share in ICE because they were not in ICE at all. So this is disruption, which is happening in the scooter category. Actually, our low market share in scooter ICE benefits us here, because when the category gets disrupted, that's when one has actually a better chance in terms of gaining share. So we have everything to gain here. The game has just begun. Yes, we are at 5%, but as Swadesh talked about, we'll continue to ramp this up. Swadesh, you want to add anything on this? No, I think, Niranjan, you covered that, the EV category is just building up. And it allows us to play, you know, a different game, and even the customers who are getting into EV buying are looking at it in a fresh way, right? And in the industry, we have 5% market share. In certain cities, we are doing even better, but we'll continue to build from here. Great. Thanks a lot, Niranjan and Swadesh, for that. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Pramod Amthe from InCred Equities. Please go ahead. Yeah, thanks for the opportunity. First question to Niranjan. So if I had to look at your ICE margins, which is at 16-odd%, and look through the history of margin profile, you are almost near to the peak margins of around 16, 17%. So how do you look at market share versus margins at this juncture? And do you see that market share being under pressure? Is it worthwhile to deploy it, to get better market share? You're absolutely right. We've always guided to 14%-16%, and our ICE margins are at the top end of the guided range. So and as Vivek also talked about, from here onwards, as we started, we'll be doubling down on the investments. And from here onwards, obviously, having this margin shape, getting it corrected, it is allowing us to invest behind EV, as you saw. And of course, what it also means is that doubling down on investment on our growth priorities like Premium or the new models that we are launching. So clearly, moving forward, the growth in the market share becomes the number one priority, given that the margins are pretty much in the range that we want it to be. Related to that also, considering the buoyancy in rural, do you see more product interventions will be a good way to look at to get the maximum workout rate? I mean, honestly, I feel that we have a pretty strong portfolio of the products and the variants. Whether you look at Entry or 110, 125cc or Premium, of course, we'll launch more, and scooter, I already talked about an EV. But I think the rural, it's more about the business model, it's more about the finance penetration. And of course, our R&D keeps working on really low-cost models, so that is in the medium term, looking at that, how low we can get there. But essentially, it's so much about expanding the product portfolio there. It's about reaching out to the nooks and corners through more affordable financing. I mean, they're looking at more down payments and affordable financing. That's the cash issue. Of course, as the economy moves up and there's a buoyancy that comes back, that also helps in the growth at that end. Yep. Sure. Thanks a million. Thank you. The next question is from the line of Raghun andhan from Nuvama Institutional Equities. Please go ahead. Thank you, sir, for the opportunity. Just one question. Can you share the EV revenue for the quarter? Yeah. So Vivek? We've sold 10,000+ units, and the revenue in terms of absolute is around INR 125 crore. I got it, sir. At the gross margin level, what might be the loss, sir? We measure only at the EBITDA level, which, Vivek has already spoken about the 198 basis points. Mm-hmm. Yeah. So that's the best way, because there'll be investments across the line into A&P and the other costs. Yes, that's right. Got it. I talked about at the EBITDA level, that translates to INR 181 crore. Got it, sir. Thank you for that, sir. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, if there are no more questions, thank you so much everyone for joining in. We look forward to connecting in person. Have a good day, and connect with you soon. Thank you. On behalf of Motilal Oswal Financial-