Earnings release
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Tenaris Giovanni Sardagna Tenaris 1-888-300-5432 www.tenaris.com Teleborsa : distribution and commercial use strictly prohibited emarket sdir storage CERTIFIED Press Release Tenaris Announces 2026 Second Quarter Results The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board and adopted by the European Union , or IFRS . Additionally , this press release includes non - IFRS alternative performance measures i.e. , EBITDA , Free Cash Flow , Net cash / debt and Operating working capital days . See exhibit I for more details on these alternative performance measures . Luxembourg , August 5 , 2026. - Tenaris S.A. ( NYSE and Mexico : TS and EXM Italy : TEN ) ( “ Tenaris ” ) today announced its results for the quarter ended June 30 , 2026 in comparison with its results for the quarter ended June 30 , 2025 . Summary of 2026 Second Quarter Results ( Comparison with first quarter of 2026 and second quarter of 2025 ) Net sales ( $ million ) Operating income ( $ million ) Net income ( $ million ) Shareholders ' net income ( $ million ) Earnings per ADS ( $ ) Earnings per share ( $ ) EBITDA ( $ million ) EBITDA margin ( % of net sales ) Weighted average shares outstanding ( thousands ) Outstanding shares at the end of the period ( thousands ) 2Q 2026 2,967 1Q 2026 3,100 2Q 2025 ( 4 % ) 3,086 ( 4 % ) 494 584 ( 15 % ) 583 ( 15 % ) 492 564 ( 13 % ) 542 ( 9 % ) 477 541 ( 12 % ) 531 ( 10 % ) 0.95 1.07 ( 11 % ) 0.99 ( 4 % ) 0.47 0.54 ( 11 % ) 0.50 ( 4 % ) 649 735 ( 12 % ) 733 ( 11 % ) 21.9 % 23.7 % 23.7 % 1,009,640 1,010,193 1,009,640 1,009,640 1,068,721 1,058,901 In the second quarter , our sales decreased 4 % sequentially reflecting , to a large extent , the postponement of shipments to customers in the Middle East due to the effective closure of the strait of Hormuz for most of the period . Our EBITDA margin also decreased with higher unitary logistic costs , lower absorption of fixed costs and rising raw material costs .
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During the quarter, our free cash flow amounted to $ 396 million and, after spending $ 606 million on dividends, our net cash position amounted to $3.6 billion at June 30, 2026. Interim Dividend Payment Our board of directors approved the payment of an interim dividend of $0.59 per share ($1.18 per ADS), or approximately $600 million, according to the following timetable: • Payment date: November 25, 2026 • Record date: November 24, 2026 • Ex-dividend for securities listed in the United States: November 24, 2026 • Ex-dividend for securities listed in Europe and Mexico: November 23, 2026 Market Background and Outlook Oil and gas drilling activity has been increasing in the USA, Canada and Argentina. In addition, customers around the world are moving forward with investments in cost -competitive offshore projects, as the industry increases its focus on security and diversification of supply. In the United States, OCTG prices have been increasing in response to higher demand and to offset higher raw material and logistic costs. In the Middle East, the conflict continues to cause disruption to shipping through the strait of Hormuz. Drilling activity in Iraq, Kuwait and Qatar has been severely affected, while, in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, it has been largely maintained. In the second half, we expect our sales and EBITDA to remain in line with the first half, despite sales continuing to be affected by lower shipments to the Middle East and higher raw material costs. There may be some upside if the shipping disruption at the strait of Hormuz ends before the end of the year. The third quarter will be additionally affected by seasonality and product mix effects, while the fourth quarter will benefit from higher prices and volumes in most regions. Changes in the Company's Board of Directors The Company’s Board of Directors has been informed at its most recent meeting that Mr. Jaime Serra Puche has resigned as a member of the Board and of its Audit Committee, for personal reasons, and that, due to other commitments, Mr. Germán Curá has resigne d as Vice Chair responsible for overseeing Tenaris’s Sustainability Strategy but will continue to serve as a director. Pursuant to the authority granted to the Board of Directors under Luxembourg law and the Company's articles of association, the Board has appointed Ms. Alicia Móndolo as a member of the Board until the Company’s next shareholders meeting and as Vice Chair responsible for overseeing the Company's
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Sustainability Strategy, Risk Management and Compliance, and Ms. Maria Novales -Flamarique as a member of the Audit Committee. These changes will be effective upon the publication of the Company's unaudited financial statements for the second quarter of 2026. Following such changes, the Board of Directors will be composed of ten members, as follows: Mr. Paolo Rocca, Chairman; Mr. Guillermo Vogel, Vice Chair responsible for overseeing Financial Reporting and Investor Relations; Ms. Alicia Móndolo, Vice Chair responsible for overseeing Sustainability, Risk Management and Compliance; Ms. Monica Tiuba; Mr. Simon Ayat; Ms. Maria Novales-Flamarique; Mr. Gianfelice Rocca; Mr. Roberto Bonatti; Mr. Germán Curá; and Ms. Molly Montgomery. Each of Ms. Tiuba, Mr. Ayat, Ms. Novales -Flamarique and Ms. Montgomery qualify as independent directors. The Audit Committee will be composed of Ms. Monica Tiuba, as Chair, Mr. Simon Ayat and Ms. Maria Novales-Flamarique.
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Analysis of 2026 Second Quarter Results Tubes The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below: Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons) 2Q 2026 1Q 2026 2Q 2025 Seamless 768 784 (2%) 803 (4%) Welded 179 211 (15%) 179 0% Total 946 995 (5%) 982 (4%) The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: Tubes 2Q 2026 1Q 2026 2Q 2025 (Net sales - $ million) North America 1,471 1,474 0% 1,403 5% South America 508 531 (4%) 531 (4%) Europe 267 214 25% 215 24% Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa 557 712 (22%) 771 (28%) Total net sales ($ million) 2,803 2,931 (4%) 2,920 (4%) Services performed on third party tubes ($ million) 91 109 (16%) 110 (17%) Operating income ($ million) 465 545 (15%) 554 (16%) Operating margin (% of sales) 16.6% 18.6% 19.0% Net sales of tubular products and services decreased 4% sequentially and year on year , in line with the volume variation as average selling prices remained stable. Sequentially, in North America, higher sales of OCTG in the United States largely compensated for lower OCTG sales in Canada and Mexico. In South America, lower sales of OCTG in Brazil were partially compensated by an increase in Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela, while, in Argentina, lower sales for pipelines were compensated by higher sales of OCTG. In Europe, we had higher sales of OCTG in Turkey and the start of deliveries of offshore line pipe to the Sakarya Black Sea development . In Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, sales declined with the postponement of deliveries to Kuwait and Iraq and lower deliveries to North Africa following a concentration of such deliveries in the previous quarter. Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $465 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to a gain of $545 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $554 million in the second quarter of 2025. Operating income in the quarter decreased due to higher unitary logistic costs, lower absorption of fixed costs and rising raw material costs.
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Others The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: Others 2Q 2026 1Q 2026 2Q 2025 Net sales ($ million) 164 169 (3%) 166 (1%) Operating income ($ million) 29 39 (26%) 29 1% Operating margin (% of sales) 17.8% 23.2% 17.3% Net sales of other products and services decreased 3% sequentially and decreased 1% year on year. Sequentially sales declined mainly due to lower sales of oilfield services in Argentina. Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $484 million, or 16.3% of net sales, in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $467 million, 15.0% in the previous quarter and $484 million, 15.7% in the second quarter of 2025. Sequentially, the increase in SG&A is mainly due to higher services and fees and increased unitary logistic costs associated to the closure of the strait of Hormuz. Financial results amounted to a gain of $32 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to a gain of $50 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $32 million in the second quarter of 2025. Financial results of the quarter are mainly attributable to a $41 million net finance income from the net return of our portfolio investments, net of a $9 million loss from foreign exchange transactions and derivatives. Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $48 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to a gain of $33 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $33 million in the second quarter of 2025. These results are mainly derived from our participation in Ternium (NYSE:TX ) and Usiminas. Income tax charge amounted to $82 million in the second quarter of 2026, compared to $103 million in the previous quarter and $105 million in the second quarter of 2025. Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2026 Second Quarter Net cash generated by operating activities during the second quarter of 2026 was $518 million, compared to $618 million in the previous quarter and $673 million in the second quarter of 2025. With capital expenditures of $121 million, our free cash flow amounted to $396 million during the quarter. Following a dividend payment of $ 606 million in the quarter, our net cash position amounted to $3.6 billion at June 30, 2026.
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Analysis of 2026 First Half Results 6M 2026 6M 2025 Increase/(Decrease) Net sales ($ million) 6,067 6,008 1% Operating income ($ million) 1,078 1,133 (5%) Net income ($ million) 1,056 1,060 0% Shareholders’ net income ($ million) 1,018 1,038 (2%) Earnings per ADS ($) 2.02 1.94 4% Earnings per share ($) 1.01 0.97 4% EBITDA ($ million) 1,385 1,429 (3%) EBITDA margin (% of net sales) 22.8% 23.8% Weighted average shares outstanding (thousands) 1,009,956 1,072,974 Outstanding shares at the end of the period (thousands) 1,009,640 1,058,901 Our sales in the first half of 2026 increased 1% compared to the first half of 2025 as volumes of tubular products shipped decreased 1% and tubes average selling prices increased 2% driven by price increases in North America while sales in the Others segment increased 3%. EBITDA in the first half of 2026 was negatively affected by the impact of tariff costs in the United States . Earnings per share increased 4% following the reduction of outstanding shares due to the share buyback. Cash flow provided by operating activities amounted to $1.1 billion during the first half of 2026, net of an increase in working capital of $84 million. After capital expenditures of $236 million, our free cash flow amounted to $ 0.9 billion. Following a dividend payment of $ 606 million and share buybacks for $ 90 million in the semester, our net cash position amounted to $3.6 billion at the end of June 2026. The following table shows our net sales by business segment for the periods indicated below: Net sales ($ million) 6M 2026 6M 2025 Increase/(Decrease) Tubes 5,734 95% 5,686 95% 1% Others 333 5% 322 5% 3% Total 6,067 6,008 1% Tubes The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, sales volumes of seamless and welded pipes for the periods indicated below: Tubes Sales volume (thousand metric tons) 6M 2026 6M 2025 Increase/(Decrease) Seamless 1,553 1,578 (2%) Welded 389 390 0% Total 1,942 1,969 (1%)
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The following table indicates, for our Tubes business segment, net sales by geographic region, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: Tubes 6M 2026 6M 2025 Increase/(Decrease) (Net sales - $ million) North America 2,945 2,648 11% South America 1,039 1,083 (4%) Europe 481 423 14% Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa 1,269 1,532 (17%) Total net sales ($ million) 5,734 5,686 1% Services performed on third party tubes ($ million) 199 211 (5%) Operating income ($ million) 1,010 1,068 (5%) Operating margin (% of sales) 17.6% 18.8% Net sales of tubular products and services increased 1% to $ 5,734 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $5,686 million in the first half of 2025 due to a 1% decrease in volumes and a 2% increase in average selling prices driven by price increases in North America. Average drilling activity in the first half of 2026 declined 3% in the United States and Canada and 2% internationally compared to the first half of 2025. Operating results from tubular products and services amounted to a gain of $1,010 million in the first half of 2026 compared to a gain of $1,068 million in the first half of 2025. The decline in operating results is mainly due to the impact of tariff costs in the United States. Others The following table indicates, for our Others business segment, net sales, operating income and operating income as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below: Others 6M 2026 6M 2025 Increase/(Decrease) Net sales ($ million) 333 322 3% Operating income ($ million) 68 65 5% Operating margin (% of sales) 20.5% 20.2% Net sales of other products and services increased 3% to $333 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $ 322 million in the first half of 2025. The increase is mainly due to additional sales of excess raw materials. Operating results from other products and services amounted to a gain of $68 million in the first half of 2026, compared to a gain of $65 million in the first half of 2025. These results were primarily driven by our oilfield services business in Argentina and by sales of sucker rods, pipes for plumbing applications, and coiled tubing.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to $951 million in the first half of 2026 and $941 million in the first half of 2025 in both cases representing 15.7% of sales. Other operating results amounted to a loss of $6 million in the first half of 2026, compared to a loss of $50 thousand in the first half of 2025. The six million loss is mainly due to the provision for ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of a participation in Usiminas. Financial results amounted to a gain of $83 million in the first half of 2026, compared to a gain of $67 million in the first half of 2025. Financial results of the semester are mainly attributable to a $94 million net finance income from the net return of our portfolio investments. Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $81 million in the first half of 2026, compared to a gain of $47 million in the first half of 2025. These results are mainly derived from our participation in Ternium (NYSE:TX) and Usiminas. Income tax amounted to a charge of $185 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $187 million in the first half of 2025. Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2026 First Half Net cash provided by operating activities during the first half of 2026 amounted to $1.1 billion (net of an increase in working capital of $ 84 million), compared to cash provided by operations of $ 1.5 billion (including a reduction in working capital of $250 million) in the first half of 2025. Capital expenditures amounted to $236 million in the first half of 2026, compared to $309 million in the first half of 2025. Free cash flow amounted to $0.9 billion in the first half of 2026, compared to $1.2 billion in the first half of 2025. Following a dividend payment of $606 million in May 2026 and share buybacks of $90 million during the first half of 2026, our net cash position amounted to $3.6 billion at the end of June 2026. Tenaris Files Half-Year Report Tenaris S.A. announces that it has filed its half-year report for the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 with the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The half -year report can be downloaded from the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s website at www.luxse.com and from Tenaris’s website at ir.tenaris.com. Holders of Tenaris’s shares and ADSs, and any other interested parties, may request a hard copy of the half-year report, free of charge, at 1 -888-300-5432 (toll free from the United States) or 52 -229-989-1159 (from outside the United States).
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Conference call Tenaris will hold a conference call to discuss the above reported results, on August 6, 2026, at 08:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Following a brief summary, the conference call will be opened to questions. To listen to the conference please join through one of the following options: ir.tenaris.com/events-and-presentations or https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/mebw5wg6 If you wish to participate in the Q&A session please register at the following link: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIdf3a3ac7cf144c3f80f84a3c0df4fbe9 Please connect 10 minutes before the scheduled start time. A replay of the conference call will also be available on our webpage at : ir.tenaris.com/events-and- presentations
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Consolidated Condensed Interim Income Statement (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 2025 2026 2025 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net sales 2,966,626 3,085,672 6,067,084 6,007,884 Cost of sales (1,981,966) (2,013,639) (4,032,289) (3,934,494) Gross profit 984,660 1,072,033 2,034,795 2,073,390 Selling, general and administrative expenses (484,107) (483,633) (950,698) (940,698) Other operating income 2,791 4,317 9,231 16,105 Other operating expenses (9,342) (9,983) (15,462) (16,150) Operating income 494,002 582,734 1,077,866 1,132,647 Finance income 52,970 63,669 117,739 142,113 Finance cost (11,906) (9,712) (23,570) (21,457) Other financial results, net (8,956) (22,294) (11,662) (53,735) Income before equity in earnings of non -consolidated companies and income tax 526,110 614,397 1,160,373 1,199,568 Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies 47,963 32,651 81,339 46,686 Income before income tax 574,073 647,048 1,241,712 1,246,254 Income tax (81,938) (105,342) (185,419) (186,684) Income for the period 492,135 541,706 1,056,293 1,059,570 Attributable to: Shareholders' equity 477,137 531,323 1,017,838 1,038,254 Non-controlling interests 14,998 10,383 38,455 21,316 492,135 541,706 1,056,293 1,059,570
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Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) At June 30, 2026 At December 31, 2025 (Unaudited) ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment, net 6,147,589 6,205,082 Intangible assets, net 1,355,974 1,357,116 Right-of-use assets, net 147,129 144,557 Investments in non-consolidated companies 1,619,204 1,561,212 Other investments 1,089,080 758,085 Deferred tax assets 813,183 834,168 Receivables, net 116,296 11,288,455 139,211 10,999,431 Current assets Inventories, net 3,716,159 3,602,058 Receivables and prepayments, net 168,406 268,798 Current tax assets 383,643 364,640 Contract assets 29,537 35,264 Trade receivables, net 1,927,777 1,920,840 Derivative financial instruments 14,570 1,875 Other investments 2,225,725 2,306,760 Cash and cash equivalents 557,057 9,022,874 572,647 9,072,882 Total assets 20,311,329 20,072,313 EQUITY Shareholders' equity 16,962,791 16,599,191 Non-controlling interests 255,872 229,877 Total equity 17,218,663 16,829,068 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings 357 368 Lease liabilities 98,226 94,903 Derivative financial instruments - 207 Deferred tax liabilities 395,239 442,248 Other liabilities 321,569 310,707 Provisions 59,429 874,820 48,418 896,851 Current liabilities Borrowings 301,534 305,354 Lease liabilities 46,833 48,346 Derivative financial instruments 5,363 14,123 Current tax liabilities 270,253 386,586 Other liabilities 443,284 377,088 Provisions 155,029 173,152 Customer advances 129,925 168,832 Trade payables 865,625 2,217,846 872,913 2,346,394 Total liabilities 3,092,666 3,243,245 Total equity and liabilities 20,311,329 20,072,313
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Consolidated Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 2025 2026 2025 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities Income for the period 492,135 541,706 1,056,293 1,059,570 Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortization 155,329 150,002 306,769 296,408 Provision for the ongoing litigation related to the acquisition of participation in Usiminas 5,291 8,650 15,641 18,527 Income tax accruals less payments (99,486) (36,660) (98,440) (90,793) Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies (47,963) (32,651) (81,339) (46,686) Interest accruals less payments/collections, net (5,983) (4,616) 17,083 (13,039) Changes in provisions (16,036) 628 (22,753) (1,765) Changes in working capital 37 26,499 (83,720) 250,316 Others, including net foreign exchange 34,201 19,589 25,636 21,609 Net cash provided by operating activities 517,525 673,147 1,135,170 1,494,147 Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures (121,456) (135,454) (235,935) (309,292) Changes in advances to suppliers of property, plant and equipment 4,530 (18,769) 9,983 (5,853) Cash decrease due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries - (1,848) - (1,848) Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired - - (4,507) - Loan to joint ventures - - - (1,359) Repayment of loan by joint ventures - - 68,788 - Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 518 56,829 1,011 57,729 Dividends received from non-consolidated companies 29,863 41,348 29,863 41,348 Changes in investments in securities (364,472) 94,299 (286,375) (131,337) Net cash used in investing activities (451,017) 36,405 (417,172) (350,612) Cash flows from financing activities - - - - Dividends paid (605,790) (600,317) (605,790) (600,317) Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries (1,232) (27,264) (1,232) (27,264) Acquisition of treasury shares - (236,744) (89,562) (473,932) Payments of lease liabilities (18,137) (15,392) (33,663) (30,047) Proceeds from borrowings 107,802 128,874 356,232 476,443 Repayments of borrowings (137,232) (145,831) (359,034) (574,956) Net cash used in financing activities (654,589) (896,674) (733,049) (1,230,073) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (588,081) (187,122) (15,051) (86,538) Movement in cash and cash equivalents At the beginning of the period 1,152,104 758,952 572,444 660,798 Effect of exchange rate changes (7,040) (338) (410) (2,768) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (588,081) (187,122) (15,051) (86,538) At June 30, 556,983 571,492 556,983 571,492
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Exhibit I – Alternative performance measures Alternative performance measures should be considered in addition to, not as substitute for or superior to, other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. EBITDA, Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA provides an analysis of the operating results excluding depreciation and amortization and impairments, as they are recurring non-cash variables which can vary substantially from company to company depending on accounting policies and the accounting value of the assets. EBITDA is an approximation to pre -tax operating cash flow and reflects cash generation before working capital variation. EBITDA is widely used by investors when evaluating businesses (multiples valuation), as well as by rating agencies and creditors to evaluate the level of debt, comparing EBITDA with net debt. EBITDA is calculated in the following manner: EBITDA = Net income for the period + Income tax charges +/ - Equity in Earnings (losses) of non- consolidated companies +/- Financial results + Depreciation and amortization +/ - Impairment charges/(reversals). EBITDA is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 2025 2026 2025 Income for the period 492,135 541,706 1,056,293 1,059,570 Income tax charge 81,938 105,342 185,419 186,684 Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies (47,963) (32,651) (81,339) (46,686) Financial Results (32,108) (31,663) (82,507) (66,921) Depreciation and amortization 155,329 150,002 306,769 296,408 EBITDA 649,331 732,736 1,384,635 1,429,055
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Free Cash Flow Free cash flow is a measure of financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow less capital expenditures. FCF represents the cash that a company is able to generate after spending the money required to maintain or expand its asset base. Free cash flow is calculated in the following manner: Free cash flow = Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities - Capital expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) Three-month period ended June 30, Six-month period ended June 30, 2026 2025 2026 2025 Net cash provided by operating activities 517,525 673,147 1,135,170 1,494,147 Capital expenditures (121,456) (135,454) (235,935) (309,292) Free cash flow 396,069 537,693 899,235 1,184,855 Net Cash / (Debt) This is the net balance of cash and cash equivalents, other current investments and fixed income investments held to maturity less total borrowings. It provides a summary of the financial solvency and liquidity of the company. Net cash / (debt) is widely used by investors and rating agencies and creditors to assess the company’s leverage, financial strength, flexibility and risks. Net cash/ debt is calculated in the following manner: Net cash = Cash and cash equivalents + Other investments (Current and Non-Current)+/- Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments - Borrowings (Current and Non-Current). Net cash/debt is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) At June 30, 2026 2025 Cash and cash equivalents 557,057 572,289 Other current investments 2,225,725 2,482,514 Non-current investments 1,082,192 1,002,523 Derivatives hedging borrowings and investments 1,265 (3,698) Current borrowings (301,534) (319,919) Non-current borrowings (357) (4,361) Net cash / (debt) 3,564,348 3,729,348 Operating working capital days
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Operating working capital is the difference between the main operating components of current assets and current liabilities. Operating working capital is a measure of a company’s operational efficiency, and short-term financial health. Operating working capital days is calculated in the following manner: Operating working capital days = [(Inventories + Trade receivables – Trade payables – Customer advances) / Annualized quarterly sales ] x 365. Operating working capital days is a non-IFRS alternative performance measure. (all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) At June 30, 2026 2025 Inventories 3,716,159 3,486,537 Trade receivables 1,927,777 1,892,116 Customer advances (129,925) (139,751) Trade payables (865,625) (910,427) Operating working capital 4,648,386 4,328,475 Annualized quarterly sales 11,866,504 12,342,688 Operating working capital days 143 128