Good morning, and good evening. First of all, thank you all for joining this conference. Now we will begin the conferences of the fiscal year 2025 full quarter earnings resulted by KEPCO. This conference will start with a presentation, followed by a divisional Q&A session. If you have a question, please press asterisk one on your phone during the Q&A. Now, we shall commence the presentation on the fiscal year 2025 full quarter earnings resulted by KEPCO. Good afternoon. This is Si-young Yang, Head of Finance Department of KEPCO. I'd like to thank you all for participating in today's conference call for the business results of the fourth quarter of 2025, despite your busy schedule. Today's call will be conducted in both Korean and English. We will begin with a brief presentation of the earnings results, which will be followed by a Q&A session. Please note that the financial information to be disclosed today is preliminary consolidated IFRS figures, and all comparison is on a year-over-year basis, unless stated otherwise. Business plans, targets, financial estimates, and other forward-looking statements mentioned today are based on our current targets and forecasts. Please be noted that such statements may involve investment risks and uncertainties. We will begin with an overview of the earnings results for the fourth quarter of 2025 in Korean, which will be then consecutively translated into English. ์์ ์์ต๋ถํฐ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 2025๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์์ ์ด์ต์ KRW 13.5248 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ด์ญ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋งค์ถ์ก์ 4.3% ์ฆ๊ฐํ KRW 97.4345 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ค ์ ๊ธฐ ํ๋งค ์์ต์ 4.6% ์ฆ๊ฐํ KRW 93.0046 trillion, ํด์ธ ์ฌ์ ์์ต ๋ฑ ๊ธฐํ ์์ต์ 1.8% ๊ฐ์ํ KRW 4.4299 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋งค์ถ ์๊ฐ์ ํ๊ด๋น๋ 1.3% ๊ฐ์ํ KRW 83.9097 trillion์ ๋๋ค. ์ด ์ค ์ฐ๋ฃ๋น๋ 13.8% ๊ฐ์ํ KRW 19.4364 trillion, ๊ตฌ์ ์ ๋ ฅ๋น๋ 1.8% ๊ฐ์ํ KRW 34.0527 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์๊ฐ๋น๋ 2.3% ์ฆ๊ฐํ KRW 11.6678 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฃผ์ ์์ ์ธ ์์ต ์ค ์ด์ ๋น์ฉ์ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น KRW 0.3256 trillion ๊ฐ์ํ KRW 4.3399 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์ธ๊ธํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก, 2025๋ ๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์์ ์ด์ต์ KRW 13.5248 trillion, ๋น๊ธฐ์์ด์ต์ KRW 8.7372 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. I will first go over the operating items. The consolidated operating income in 2025 stood at KRW 13.524.8 trillion. Revenue increased by 4.3% to KRW 97.434.5 trillion. Power sales increased by 4.6% to KRW 93.004.6 trillion. Overseas business and other revenue decreased by 1.8% to KRW 4.429.9 trillion. Cost of goods sold and SG&A decreased by 1.3% to KRW 83.909.7 trillion. Fuel costs decreased by 13.8% to KRW 19.436.4 trillion, and purchase power costs decreased by 1.8% to KRW 34.052.7 trillion. Depreciation expense increased by 2.3% to KRW 11.667.8 trillion. Next, I will go over the non-operating items. Interest expense decreased by KRW 325.6 billion YOY to KRW 4.339.5 trillion. As a result of the foregoing, the 2025 consolidated annual operating income stood at KRW 13.524.8 trillion, and net income was KRW 8.737.2 trillion. ์๋ ํ์ธ์, IR ๋ด๋น Eom Tae-seop์ ๋๋ค. ์ด์ด์ ์ฃผ์ ๊ด์ฌ ์ฌํญ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋งค ์ค์ ๋ฐ ์ ๋ง์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ ฅ ํ๋งค๋์ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ํ ๋ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ์ ์ฉ ์์๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ํ์ฌ ์ด ํ๋งค๋ 549.4 terawatt-hours๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์ฌ ์ ๋ ๋๊ธฐ ๋๋น 0.1% ๊ฐ์ํ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ฑ์ฅ๋ฅ ์์น๊ณผ ์กฐ์ ์ผ์ ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ํ๋งค๋์ด ์ํญ ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Good afternoon. I am Eom Tae-seop, Head of IR Team. I will go over the matters of interest. I will talk about the performance of power sales and its outlook for the remainder of the year. Annual power sales volume due to economic downturn, and as a result of that, given the industrial demand has decreased, the total sales volume was 549.4 TWh, which is a 0.1% decrease year-over-year. In 2026, the economic growth rate and number of operating days increase should lead to a slight increase in the total sales volume. ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ฃ ์๋ณ ์ฐ๋ฃ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ SMP ์ถ์ด์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ฒ์ด์ญ์ค๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ฃ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ ์ฐํ์ ํธ์ฃผํ ๊ธฐ์ค ํค๋น ๋ฐฑ์ค์ ์น ๋ฌ๋ฌ, LNG๋ JKM ๊ธฐ์ค ํค๋น ์ฝ ๊ตฌ์ญํ๋ง ์์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ํ SMP๋ ์ฝ ๋ฐฑ์ญ์ด์ ์น ์ per kilowatt hour๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. next, I will go over the fuel price by fuel source and SMP trends. In 2025, if you look at the annual trend of the fuel prices for bituminous coal, Australia, the price was around $105.7 per ton. For LNG, JKM was KRW 980,000 per ton, and the SMP was around KRW 112.7 per kWh. ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ฌ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฏน์ค๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด, 2025๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์์ ์ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ ์์น์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ ์์น์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐํ์๊ณ , LNG๋ ์ค๋น ์ฉ๋ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ด ๊ฐ์ํ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก๋ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค ์ฆ๊ฐ, ์ํ ๋น์ค์ ๊ฐ์, LNG ๋น์ค์ ์ ์งํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์ํฉ๋๋ค. 2026๋ ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ณ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์ 80% ์คํ๋ฐ, ์ํ์ 40% ์ค๋ฐ, LNG๋ 20% ์ด์ค๋ฐ์ ์ ๋งํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Next, I will go over the generation company. If you look at the annual 2025 generation mix, the capacity factor of nuclear power increased, thus its contribution to the mix increased as well. For coal, the capacity factor increased, thus the contribution in the generation mix increased. For LNG, the installed capacity decreased, due to the increase of base load power generation, the contribution to the mix decreased. For 2026 on annual basis, we expect the contribution of nuclear power to increase, coal to decrease, LNG should largely remain flat. In 2026, the capacity factor for each fuel source should be as follows: nuclear power around mid to high 80%, coal around mid 40%, LNG should be around early to mid 20%. RPS ๊ด๋ จ ๋น์ฉ์ ๋ํด ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 2025 ์ฐ๊ฐ RPS ๋น์ฉ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ธฐ์ค KRW 3,989.7 billion, ๋ณ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค KRW 4,818.8 billion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ง๋ง ์๊ธ์กฐ๋ฌ ํํฉ์ ๋๋ค. 2025 Q4 ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ์ค ์ฐจ์ ๊ธ์ KRW 129.8 trillion, ๋ณ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค ์ฐจ์ ๊ธ์ KRW 84.9 trillion์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Next, I will go over the RPS cost. In 2025, annual RPS expense on consolidated basis was KRW 3.989.7 trillion, and on standalone basis it was KRW 4.818.8 trillion. Last, I will go over the funding situation. As of 2025 Q4, consolidated total borrowings was KRW 129.8 trillion, and on standalone basis it was KRW 84.9 billion. ์ด์ด์ ์ง์์๋ต ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตญ, ์๋ฌธ ์์ฐจ ํต์ญ์ผ๋ก ์งํ๋๋ฏ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ณ ๋ช ๋ฃํ๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ผ ์ด์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค. Now we will move on to the Q&A session. Since we will be conducting the Q&A session in both Korean and English, please make your questions and answers clear and brief. Thank you. ์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ์ง์์๋ต์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋ณํ์ 1์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. ์ ์ฒญํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ทจ์ํ์๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณํ์ 2๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. Now, the Q&A session will begin. Please press asterisk one if you have any questions. For cancellation, please press asterisk two on your phone. ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ LS์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ฑ์ข ํ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. The first question will be given by Sung Jong-hwa from LS Securities. Please go ahead. ๋ค, ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. LS Securities์ ์ฑ์ข ํ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ชฉ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ข ์ ์ข์ ๊ฑฐ ์ํด ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์. ์ฐ์ ์ค์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ 2๊ฐ์ง ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. 4๋ถ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์์ ๊ณํ์๋ฐฉ์ ๋น ์ง์ค์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋น์ค์ด YOY๋ก ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ณผ๋ ๋น์ค์ผ๋ก ํฌ์๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ํด์ ๊ทธ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋น์ ์ ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ์ ๋น๋ฅผ ์ข ์กฐ์ ํด ๋์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์์ ๋ถํฉํ๋๋ฐ, ์์ ์ด์ต์ด ํ KRW 1 trillion ์ ๋ ์์์ ๋ฏธ๋ฌํ ๊ฒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ธฐํ ๋น์ฉ ์ชฝ์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ๊ธฐํ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์์๋ณด๋ค ํ KRW 1 trillion, KRW 2.2 trillion ์ ๋ ์ด๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ํน์ ์์ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ด๋ ์จ์ค๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ถ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ด 2025๋ ์๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ง์ค๋๋ ๊ฑธ๋ก ์๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ์. ๊ทธ ๊ธ์ก์ด ์ผ๋ง ์ ๋ ๋๋์ง ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ , ์ด ๋งค๋ ํน์ ๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ผ, ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ณ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ญ 2๋ถ๊ธฐ, ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์๊พธ ๋์๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ํน์ ์ฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ฐ๋๋ณ๋ก๋ ์์ ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ถฉ๋น๊ธ์ด๋ ์จ์ค๊ฐ์ค ๋ฐฐ์ถ๊ถ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋น๊ต์ ๋น์ทํ ๊ธ์ก์ด ์ ์ง๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์๋์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๊ณ ์. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋, ์๊น ์ฌํด ์์ ๋ฏน์ค, ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ ์๋ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค๊ณ ๋ง์ํ์ จ๋๋ฐ, ์๋ Q4๊ฐ ์ข ์ด๋ก์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ฐ๋ค๊ฐ ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ด YOY 6 percentage points ์ด์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ถ์๊ฐ ๋์์์? ์ถ์๋ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก, ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ฌํด Q4๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ์๋ Q4 ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ทธ ๋น์ค์ด ์ข ์ด๋ก์ ์ผ๋ก ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐํ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์๋ ์์ค ๋๋น ์ข ์ฆ๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง? ์ฌํด Q4 ์์ ๋ฐ์ ๋น์ค์ ์๋ Q4 ๋๋น๋ก๋ ์๋นํญ ๋น์ค์ด ํ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง, ์๋๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ํ๋๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ต๋ณ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. Good afternoon, thank you for the opportunity. I am from LS Securities, my name is Sung Jong-hwa, please understand my sore throat today. I have two questions. Number one, it's about the contribution of the nuclear power generation in the generation mix. I think largely fuel cost and power purchase cost was in line with expectations. Nevertheless, the operating income was underperforming expectations by around KRW 1 trillion. I think this is largely because of other costs. I think other costs was around KRW 1.2 trillion higher than what we expected. I believe this is mainly coming from the recovery of nuclear power generation sites and costs associated to carbon and greenhouse gases. It seems that these cost items were concentrated in Q4 in 2025. However, if you look at other years, sometimes it's booked in Q2, sometimes it's booked in Q4, and so, the seasonality is not stable. On an annual basis, on an annual basis, how much do you expect these other cost items to be generated or incurred every year? Second is about the contribution of the nuclear power generation. In Q4 2025, on a YY basis, I think the nuclear power generation contribution went down by around 6%, which is unusual given that for the first three quarters of 2025, our nuclear power generation contribution was higher than that. When you say, or you said in your keynote that the contribution of nuclear power will probably increase in 2026, is it compared to Q4 2025, or is it compared to the first three quarters of 2025? In other words, in Q4 2026, will nuclear power generation contribution be slightly higher or significantly higher than 2025 Q4? Thank you. ๋ค, ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ด๋ จํด ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ , ์จ์ค๊ฐ์ค ์ถฉ๋น๋ถ์ฑ ์ ์ ์ก์ ์ ๋ ๋๋น KRW 1,606์ต ์ฆ๊ฐํ KRW 3,406์ต ์ ๋ ๋๊ณ ์. ์ด์ ์์ ์ถฉ๋น๋ถ์ฑ ์ฆ์ก์ข ๋ชฉ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ ๋ ๋๋น KRW 4,112์ต ์ฆ๊ฐํ KRW 46์ต ํ์ ์ก, -KRW 46์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ ์ธ์ ์ด๊ฒ ์์ด๋๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋ด๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ผ์ํ๊ณ ๋ต๋ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. I will first address your first question regarding the other cost. The provisions for related to greenhouse gas emissions went up by around KRW 120.6 billion to KRW 340.6 billion. The provisions regarding the recovery of the nuclear power generation sites, it went up by KRW 411.2 billion, resulting in a -KRW 4.6 billion. There was actually write backs. The exact timing of when we book these type of provisions and costs, I think we will discuss internally and I'll get back to you later on. Regarding your second question, we mentioned that the capacity factor for nuclear power should be around mid-high 80% on an annual basis. Maybe towards the end or early part of the year, the capacity factor may seem lower than that, but on an annual basis, I believe that it will be higher. Especially given that we have nuclear power plants who are going through and completing its maintenance, preventive maintenance process, which should come back online. The addition of new power plants should add to the higher capacity factor of nuclear power in 2026. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ Meritz Securities์ Kyeong Won Moon๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. The following question is by Kyeong Won Moon from Meritz Securities. Please go ahead. ๋ค, ์๋ ํ์ธ์. Meritz Securities Kyeong Won Moon, Analyst. 3๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ์ ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ 3๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋๋นํด์ 4๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์์ ์ด์ต์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ค์์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ , ๋ณ๋ ์์ ์ด์ต์ ์คํ๋ ค ๋์ด๋ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ ์. ์ด ์์ธ์ ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์๋ฌด๋๋ ์ ์ฐ์กฐ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ด๋ จํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๋ณํ๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ๊ณ , 1๋ถ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ฐ์กฐ์ ๊ณ์๋ ์ด๋ค ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํ ์ง ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋ช ํด ์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์, ์์ ์ด์ต ๋๋น ์ธ์ ์ด์ต์ด ์ข ์ ๋์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์์ต, ๋ณ๋์์ต ๋ชจ๋, ์์ ์ด์ต ๋๋น ์ธ์ ์์ต์ด ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค๋, ์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ ๋์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ๊ธ์ต ์์ต์์ ๋๋ ทํ ์ด๋ค ์ผํ์ฑ ์ด์ต์ด๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ก๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ๋ฐฐ๋น ๊ณต์๊ฐ ๋์๋๋ฐ์. ์ ๊ฐ ๊ณ์ฐํ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ ๋ณ๋ ์์ด์ต ๊ธฐ์ค ๋๋น ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ์ด ์๋ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ํ ์ด ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ, ์ด DPS ์ฐ์ถ ๋ ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋๋์ง, ์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ซ์๊ฐ ๋์ค๊ฒ ๋๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ๊ณ ์. 2026๋ ์ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ์ 2024๋ , 2025๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ด๋ ์ ์์์ง, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณต์ ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์์ ๋๋ค. Good afternoon. My name is from Meritz Securities, and I have three questions today. One, if you compare the consolidated operating income of Q3 and Q4, and the standalone operating of the two quarters, I believe that the standalone operating income is relatively higher numbers or relatively better, show better performance. I believe this is largely driven by the adjustment coefficient. Is that the main reason, or what is the main reason behind this? What would be your expected adjustment coefficient for Q1, 2026? My second question is regarding the before tax profit. Compared to the operating income, the before tax profit seemed to have performed quite strongly, both for consolidated and standalone numbers. What would be the reason behind this? Were there any one-off PNL items in other categories, like the finance, and other businesses? My third question is related to the dividends. I believe that the dividend was just announced, and if you look at the dividend payout on the standalone net income basis, it seems that it actually decreased compared to last year. How did you come to this DPS number? What is the logic behind that? What would be your expectation or outlook for the dividend payout of 2026? Do you think it will be higher than 2024 and 2025? ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ต๋ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์ต ๋๋น ๋ณ๋์ด์ต์ด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋์ ๋ณด์ด๋ ์ฌ์ ๋, ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด์ต์์๋ ์ํ์ฌ ๊ด๋ จ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ข ์ถ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋๋ฐ, ๋ณ๋ ์ด์ต์์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. Regarding your first question, it may seem that the standalone profits are stronger than the consolidated numbers, because there are some costs associated with our subsidiaries, which is booked under consolidated financial statements, but not on our standalone numbers. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ, ์ ์ฐ์กฐ์ ๊ณ์ ๊ด๋ จํด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ์ฐ ์ค๋ช ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ์ ์ฐ์กฐ์ ๊ณ์๋ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ธฐ ์ค์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋์ผ, ๋- ํ์๋ณด๋ค, ์ด, ๊ธฐ์กด๋ณด๋ค ์กฐ๊ธ ๋๊ฒ ์ค์ ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. Regarding the adjustment coefficient, in Q4 last year, the numbers were slightly higher than previous, you know, average quarters. 2026๋ ์ ์ ์ฐ์กฐ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ฑ์ 2025๋ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ์ด ๋์ด ์๋ ์ํ์ ๋๋ค. The coefficient for 2026, we expect to be slightly higher than 2025. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋ต๋ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ์ด์ต์์ ์ด์ ์ธ์ ์์ต์ผ๋ก ๋์ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ธ์ต์์ต ์ชฝ์์ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ จ๋๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ ํฌ ํ๊ธ ๋ง๊ณ ์ํ์ฌ ์ชฝ์์๋ ์ด์ ํ์จ ํ๋ฝ์ผ๋ก ํท์ง๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ฆฌ์ค ๋ถ์ฑ๊ฐ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒ ์ธํ ํ์จ์ด ํ๋ฝ์ ํ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์ธํ ํ๊ฐ์ด์ต ์์ต์ด ๋ฐ์์ ํด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ด, ๊ทธ, ๊ฐ ๋ณ๋ก ์ ๋๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. Regarding your question comparing the operating income and the before tax income. For our subsidiaries, there were some lease liabilities that could not be hedged due to the decrease in the FX rates. Because of the FX in the process of the FX conversion, there were some valuation losses and gains that needed to be booked that impacted the numbers. ๋ค, ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํ ๋ต๋ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ๋ง์ ์ฃผ์ ๋๋ก ์ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฑํฅ์ด 16.5% ๋๋น ์ฌํด ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ์ 13.65%๋ก, ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ ์์ฒด๋ ๊ฐ์ํ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค๋ง, ๋น๊ธฐ์์ด์ต์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค ๋น๊ธฐ์์ด์ต์ด ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํจ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ, ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ก์ ์ฃผ๋น ๋ฐฐ๋น๊ธ์ผ๋ก ๋๋๋ DPS ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ฆ๊ฐ 1,540 KRW์ผ๋ก ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐํ์์ต๋๋ค. 2026๋ ๋ฐฐ๋น์ฑํฅ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ ํฌ๋ ๋ ๊ท์ ์๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ ๋ถ ๋ฐฐ๋น ๊ณ์ฐ ์ฃผ์ด์๋, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ๋จ๋ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ต๊ณ , ์ ๋ถ์ ํ์ํ์ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋๋ ์ฌํญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ๋ก์๋ ๋ฐฐ๋น ์ฆ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ ค์ธ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. Regarding your question on dividends, last year, the payout was 16.5%, and this year it was 13.65%. Like you mentioned, it did decrease. However, I'd like to note that the size of the net income on standalone basis increased significantly, so the absolute amount of dividends that were paid out will increase. DPS also increased to around KRW 1,541 per share. As for 2026, as you know, we are a public corporation, and subject to the relevant legislations. We need to discuss the dividend strategy with government departments. At this point, unfortunately, we are not able to comment on the direction of 2026 dividends. Foreign language The following question is by Yoo Jaeseon from Hana Securities. Please go ahead. Yeah. [Non-English content] Good afternoon. I am Jaeseon Yoo from Hana Securities. I have four questions. My first question is provisional liabilities related to used fuel, used nuclear fuel. In January, I read news that the unit price has gone up. Maybe can you give us a little bit more color on this topic? My second question is also related to this as well. What was the total amount of the used nuclear fuel related provisional liabilities booked by KHNP in Q4 2025? Third, there was a 15% decrease, price decrease, that was subject to a grace period. That grace period is coming to an end. I believe, therefore, the bituminous coal in price can go up. What would be the associated cost that you are expecting in regards to the end of the grace period? Fourth is related to the bond issuance limit. What would be the outstanding amount of bonds issued, and how much room do you have in comparison to the cap? [Foreign language] Try to address your first two questions at once. The provisional liabilities that were booked for the recovery of nuclear power sites was KRW 904.5 billion, increased by KRW 904.5 billion, to KRW 24.076.9 trillion. As for the used nuclear fuel, it decreased by KRW 178.4 billion to KRW 2.745.3 trillion. As for the mid and low level nuclear waste associated provisions and liabilities, it went up by KRW 10.2 billion to KRW 1.077.2 trillion. [Foreign language] As for your third question, regarding the grace period of the individual consumption tax coming to an end, and how that would impact our cost. We do have an internal estimate, but unfortunately, we are not able to disclose those numbers to the public and the market, so we ask for your understanding. [Foreign language] Yes, regarding your final question on the bond issuance cap. The final exact number can be calculated after the dividend is finalized at the board and shareholders meeting. We believe that it will be something around just over 3x once all of those dividend-related activities are finalized. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ฒญํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ ์์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋ณํ์ ์ผ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. Currently, there are no participants with questions. Please press asterisk one to give you a question. ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋ณํ์ ์ผ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. Once again, if you have a question, please press asterisk one. ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ LS์ฆ๊ถ์ ์ฑ์ข ํ์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. The following question is by ์ฑ์ข ํ from LS Securities. Please go ahead. ์๋ ํ์ธ์. ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ํน์ ์ด ์๋ฆฌ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ์์ค ๋ด์์, ๊ทธ ์์ ์์ถ ์ผ์ํ ๊ด๋ จ ์งํ ์ฌํญ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ง ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ํด์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๊ณต์ ํด ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์๋์ง์? ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ๋ BNPP ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฌ๋น ํ KRW 1.4 trillion ์ ๋์ ๋ํด์ ์ํ์ฌ ํ์์์ด ๋ช๋ช ๋ถ์ ์ค์ฌ์์ ์ง๊ธ ์ ์ถํ ์ํฉ์ด์์์. ๊ทธ ์ถ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ฌ๋น KRW 1.4 trillion์ ๊ทธ๋์์ ์ ํฌ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ด์ ๋น์ฉ์ผ๋ก ์ญ ๋ฌป์ด์ ์ด๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ธ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์๋์ด ์๋ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง. ๋ง์ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด, ๋์ค์ ํ์ ์ด UAE ์ ๋ถ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๋ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์๋ผ ์ ์๋์ง, ๋ฐ์๋ธ๋ค๋ฉด ๋๋์ฒด ์ค์ ์๋ ์ด๋ ํ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์์ด ๋๋์ง, ์ด ๋ถ๋ถ ๋ง์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์, ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. Yes, I have two questions. First is regarding the nuclear power generation export strategy. I believe that there is a process currently ongoing to streamline the Korean nuclear power generation export strategy. Maybe can you elaborate a little bit on how that is moving forward? Second, I believe that there is some court case in the international mediation courts by KHNP regarding the additional KRW 1.4 trillion construction cost that was incurred during the BNPP construction project. Has that been already reflected in the financial statement? If so, if KHNP is able to recover the cost from the UAE government, will that have impact on the financial statements? ๋ค, ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋ํด ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ์์ถ ์ฒด๊ณ ์ผ์ํ ๊ด๋ จ์ผ๋ก๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฐ์ ๋ถ์์ ๊ด๋ จ ํ๋ ฅ์ ์งํ ์ค์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ ์ ์ ๋ถ ํ์์๊ณผ์ ํ๋ ฅ์ ํตํด์, ๊ตญ์ต๊ทน๋ํ ์ฐจ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ ์์ ์์ถ ์ด์ํ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋์๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ํ์กฐํ๋๋ก ํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Yes. I will address your first question regarding the export of nuclear power plants of Korea. I believe that the research project has been outsourced by the Ministry of Industry, and they are currently waiting for the results. KEPCO, of course, will be closely cooperating with the government to ensure that high quality nuclear power plant export strategy can be developed to maximize and satisfy the global customers. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ KEPCO KHNP ๋ถ์ ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ ๋ถ์์ด ์งํ ์ค์ด๋ ์ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ์, ๋ํ์ ๊ธธ์ ์ด์ด๋๊ณ ๊ณ์ ํ์ํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ชจ์ ์ค์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์์น ๊ด๋ จํด์๋ ๋ต๋ณ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ํ๋ ์ ๋ง์ ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. Yes, your second question regarding the dispute between KEPCO and KHNP. We are currently in conversation and negotiation with them, and I think both parties are making utmost effort to resolve this conflict in a stable manner. However, please understand that we are not able to disclose any specific numbers. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์์ผ๋ก ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ถ์ UBS์ ์กฐ์คํ๋์ ๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธํด ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. The following question is by ์กฐ์คํ from UBS. Please go ahead. ์, ์ง๋ฌธ ๊ธฐํ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ธ ๊ด๋ จํด์์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ด์ ์ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ฐ์ ์ฉ ์๊ธ์ ๋ํด์ ์ผ๋จ ์ ๋ถํ ์๊ธ, ์ด์ ์๊ฐ๊ณผ ํนํ ๋ญ ์ฃผ๋ง ํ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๊ณ ๋ คํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ ๋์๋๋ฐ์. ์ถ๊ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ด์ ์ง์ญ๋ณ ์๊ธ์ ๋ ์ฐ์ ์ฉ์ ์ด์ ํ์ ํด์ ์ ์ฉ์ ์ด์ ์์์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๊ธฐํ์๋์งํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์ฅ๊ด๋์ด ๋ง์์ ํ์ จ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ณํ์ ๋ํด์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ง๊ธ ๊ณํ์ ์ง๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ธ ํ๊ท ๋จ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ค ์ํฅ์ ์์ํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ์ง ๊ถ๊ธํ๊ณ ์. ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๋๋ค์ด ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ์ด์ ์๋ก ์ ์ฉ์ด ๋ ์์ ์ธ์ง๋ ์ข ๊ทธ ํ์๋ผ์ธ ์ข ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ๋จํ ์ซ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ธ๋ฐ์. ์ผ๋จ ๋ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ ์๊น ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ค ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ ๋ญ ์ํ์ฌ์์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ข ์ถ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ต๋ณ์ ๋ง์ํด ์ฃผ์ จ๋๋ฐ, ํน์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ข ์ธ์งํด์ผ ๋ ๋งํ ์ข ํน์ด์ฌํญ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ง, ๋ ์ผํ์ฑ ๋น์ฉ์ด ์ํ์ฌ ์ชฝ์์ ์์๋์ง ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค? ์ธ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ ํน์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ์ค ํ๋งค ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋น ์ผ๋ง์ธ์ง ์ซ์ ์ฌ์ญ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. Good afternoon. Thank you for the opportunity today. I have three questions. One is regarding the tariffs. The press recently has reported that there may be some differentiated price scheme applied to industrial power. Currently you are thinking of, for example, different pricing per time or offering weekend discounts for the industrial use. There are also talks about regional pricing schemes for the industrial power, and these elements have been mentioned by the Minister of Climate, Energy and Environment. Can you elaborate or give us a little bit more color on this scheme? How do you think it will impact the average unit price of power overall? When do you think that these new schemes can be introduced? My second question is regarding to your comments earlier today. You mentioned that in Q4, there were some costs associated subsidiaries that were booked. Were there any unusual one-offs that should be aware of? My third question is about the SG&A cost. What was the exact amount, consolidated basis for Q4? First question, inaudible. Regarding your first question, with the increase of the solar PV power generation, the overall load patterns are changing. To reflect this change, we are currently developing seasonal and seasonal pricing schemes and also different pricing schemes for time period. We are also considering the balanced growth of the overall national economy and regions, and also working to distribute or disperse the power demand nationwide. These are the reasons why we are also developing a new pricing scheme that can better reflect the regional situations and regional demand. We are working closely with the central government to develop a reasonable and reasonable new pricing scheme, reflecting all of these elements. However, as to its impact on unit price and the exact timeline, I believe it's a little bit early. We are also listening to the opinion of the corporates and overall business and industry community as well. Once we have a better idea on the specifics of this matter, then I think, you know, we can disclose some of the information. Currently we are under a close negotiation and discussion with the government. Regarding your second question, I think, all we can say at this point about the cost of both by subsidiary is that it is related to overseas businesses. As for your final question regarding consolidated SG&A cost. Currently we are in the process of closing the books, and so we do not have the final exact numbers right now. Once the audit report is released, the number will be included in the financial statements. The following question is by from JP Morgan. Please go ahead. Thank you for the opportunity. I only have one question. I believe that in the past, there were some discussions on reflecting the individual elements in the fuel cost of the SMP. Have you continued those discussions? Do you have any updates that you can share with us? Can you please elaborate on that question, please? ๊ทธ ํ์ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ ๋จ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํด์, ํ์ฌ๊น์ง๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ฅ์์๋ ์ข ์ ํ์ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น plus or minus 5 KRW์ ๋ํด์ ์ด๋ ์ ๋, ๊ทธ, ํ๊ตญ์ ๋ ฅ์์๋ ์ด ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ์ฑ ์ ์ ํด์ฃผ์ จ์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ค๋ผ๊ณ ์ ๋ถ์ ๊ฑด์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ด์๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ํตํด์, ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ํตํด์ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒ ์ ๋ ฅ, ๋ง์ฝ์ ํ์ฌ ์ด์ fuel cost๊ฐ ๋ง์ฝ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ๋๋ผ๋, ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์ ๊ฐํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊น ํ๊ตญ ์ธ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ํด์ธ ๋ฐ์ ํ์ฌ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ทธ cost๊ฐ ์ ๋ฆฝ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ ์ ์์ง ์์๊น๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ํน์ ํ์ฌ๊น์ง ์กฐ๊ธ ํ์ ๋ด๋ถ ๋ด์ง๋ ์ ๋ถ์์ ํ์๊ฐ ์ข ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์งํ๋๊ณ ์๋์ง ์ ๋ ๊ถ๊ธํฉ๋๋ค. Yes, I believe that currently, when the tariffs are determined, KEPCO would make a proposal to the government, maybe around KRW ยฑ 5, and ultimately the government would make the decision. However, I believe that there were some discussions on finding the legal mechanism to ensure that the cost pass-through system can work, unlike other utility companies outside of Korea. If the fuel costs would go up, this would naturally be reflected in the tariffs through the cost pass-through mechanism. I was wondering if there were any progress in those discussions with the government? ๋ต๋ณ ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. KEPCO์์๋ ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ํ์ KEPCO fuel cost linkage system์ ์ด์์ ํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์. ๊ฐ ๋ถ๊ธฐ๋ง๋ค ๋ณ๋ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฃ๋น ๋จ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์์ ํด์ ์ ํฌ ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ธ ๋จ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ์ ํ๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด์ ๊ทธ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ธฐ์๊ธ ์ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์๋๋ก, ๋ ์ ๋๋ก ์๋๋ ์ ์๋๋ก, ์ง๊ธ ์ ๋ถ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ์ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก KEPCO fuel cost linkage system๋ ์ข ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋๊ณ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ด์๋ ์ ์๋๋ก, ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ์ ๋ถ๋ ํ์ํด์ ์ด์์ ํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Currently we have in place the cost pass-through system. On a quarterly basis, the fuel prices are reflected in the tariffs. We are also working to improve how it is being implemented. We are, you know, discussing with the government and listening to the voices of the related parties and industries to find ways to further improve the cost pass-through system going forward. ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ ๋ฐ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์ฒญํ๊ณ ๊ณ์ ๋ถ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋ณํ์ 1๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. Currently, there are no participants with questions. Please press asterisk one to give you a question. ๋ค์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ง์๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ์์ผ์ ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋ณํ์ 1๋ฒ์ ๋๋ฌ์ฃผ์ญ์์ค. Once again, if you have a question, please press asterisk one. ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋ ์ด์ ์์ผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ก ์ด์์ผ๋ก ์ง์์๋ต์ ๋ง์น๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ์ถ๊ฐ๋ก ๊ถ๊ธํ์ ์ ์ IR Team์ผ๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ์์ ์ค์๋ ์ฐธ์ํด ์ฃผ์ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, Korea Electric Power Corporation์ 2025๋ Q4 ์ค์ ๋ฐํ๋ ์ด๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ง์น๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. As there are no further questions, we will now end the Q&A sessions. If you have any question inquiries, additional inquiries, please contact our IR department. This concludes the fiscal year 2025 fourth quarter earnings resulted by KEPCO. Thanks for the participation.
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