Good day, and welcome to the Arcturus Therapeutics second quarter 2022 financial update and pipeline progress call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Kyle Gutsadt. Please go ahead, sir. Thank you, Sarah. Good afternoon, and welcome to Arcturus Therapeutics second quarter 2022 financial update and pipeline progress call. Thank you all for joining us. Today's call will be led by Joseph Payne, our President and CEO, and Andy Sassine, our CFO. Dr. Pad Chivukula, our CSO and COO, will join in for the Q&A session. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that statements made during this call regarding matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that may cause actual results, performance, and achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the statement. Please see the forward-looking statement disclaimer on the company's press release issued earlier today, as well as the Risk Factors section in our Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed with the SEC. In addition, any forward-looking statements represent our views only as of the date such statements are made, August ninth, two thousand and twenty-two. Arcturus specifically disclaims any obligation to update such statements to reflect future information, events, or circumstances. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Joe. Thank you, and good afternoon to all. Thank you for joining Arcturus' Q2 quarterly call. My comments today will begin with a brief summary of the business case for our vaccine platform, followed by highlighting our recent progress on our pipeline, including additional details per program, before I turn the time over to Andy for financial updates. The business case for our vaccine platform continues to mature and gain momentum. We begin by re-emphasizing our low dose level. A lower dose level of only 5 micrograms potentially means improved safety benefits and higher manufacturing-related profit margins. Our vaccine platform is also devoid of an adjuvant and therefore captures all of the potential safety benefits and manufacturing simplicity associated with that. In addition to the low dose of 5 micrograms and the simplicity of zero adjuvant, our vaccine platform utilizes Arcturus' lyophilization technology. We've now collected impressive cold chain data showing favorable stability, shipping, and storage advantages that our lyophilized vaccines have relative to frozen liquid vaccines. Some of the critical challenges with presently approved COVID-19 vaccines are related to durability and broad-spectrum neutralizing antibody activity, especially with respect to the Omicron variants. We believe that broadly acting and the potentially longer-lasting self-amplifying mRNA booster vaccinations would further strengthen our business case for this platform. Indeed, the data we share today in our press release continues to suggest that self-amplifying mRNA vaccines may be a superior next-generation mRNA vaccine technology platform. I will get to more details pertaining to that data shortly. This quarter has been highlighted by several key achievements, including significant progress advancing our pipeline of mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics. Let's begin with ARCT-154. This is our self-amplifying mRNA COVID-19 vaccine candidate that has shown impressive activity against SARS-CoV-2, both as a primary vaccine and as a booster. Given the continued widespread circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and the anticipation of a long-term endemic phase, we continue to aggressively move forward with development of ARCT-154 as a booster vaccine. We're pleased with the favorable results that continue to come from the ongoing phase I/II study evaluating 154 in the U.S. and Singapore, given as a 5 microgram booster dose approximately five months after primary vaccination with Comirnaty. The boost with ARCT-154 generated robust neutralizing antibody responses that are sustained through three months after booster vaccination. The neutralizing antibody responses to the parent strain of the vaccine, also known as D614G, and the antibody responses against a panel of SARS-CoV-2 variant strains have also consistently demonstrated antibody responses that have remained elevated over three months. Now moving our attention to the present and more relevant Omicron variants. We are happy to share new data today from the ongoing analysis of this study demonstrating durable immune responses to both Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants. Against BA.2, we saw a 39-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titer at day 91 over baseline. This was complemented by a 44-fold increase in neutralizing antibodies against BA.1 at day 91. With these encouraging data, we have growing confidence in ARCT-154's profile as a booster vaccine. These data suggest that the broadly immunogenic, low dose and well-tolerated features of our self-amplifying mRNA vaccine platform may compete effectively in a booster market currently dominated by vaccines with narrow SARS-CoV-2 protection and waning immunogenicity and at considerably higher doses. Arcturus is presently collecting six-month booster immunogenicity data for all relevant Omicron variants, including BA.5. We look forward to seeing that data soon and sharing it with our potential strategic commercial partners. Earlier this year, we learned from our collaborator VinBioCare that the ARCT-154 phase I/II/III study had met its primary endpoint objective of vaccine efficacy. The study demonstrated very strong protection against severe and fatal COVID disease, even when up against the more challenging variants that have escaped other vaccines. Supported by these collective data and the favorable results of the Vietnam Vaccine Efficacy Trial, we have been in discussions with major regulatory agencies, including the FDA, the MHRA, and EMA, regarding the path to pivotal trial and future approval as a booster. Now, based on additional health authority guidance, the booster trial that was slated to start in Q3 has now been split into two smaller and more time and cost-efficient trials, the first of which is expected to start in Q4. The updated study designs are intended to support global registration of ARCT-154 as a booster. The Vietnam Ministry of Health is undergoing a significant reorganization, resulting in a delay of the ARCT-154 EUA, or Emergency Use Authorization, for the primary series. During this reorganization, the MOH, or Ministry of Health, communicated that the clinical section review is complete and adequate. The MOH provided comments to the CMC section, and this is the Chemistry, Manufacturing and Control section, requesting three manufacturing runs to support full market authorization. ARCT-154 is now expected to receive EUA in Q4 2022, with full marketing authorization anticipated in early 2023 if booster studies meet non-inferior immunogenicity and safety objectives. Now the new stability data that was highlighted in our press release today, supported the advantages of using a lyophilized vaccine powder to mitigate the cold chain challenges associated with frozen liquid mRNA vaccines. Our lyophilized COVID vaccine powder demonstrated room temperature stability for four days. That's 25 degrees Centigrade in the presence of 60% relative humidity. Refrigerator stability for six months. That's 2 degrees Centigrade -8 degrees Centigrade. A predicted long-term stability at -20 degrees Centigrade for 18 months. Transportation in the summer and winter months can provide temperature cycling challenges in the supply chain. This is where liquid products can be frozen or thawed unintentionally, as you can appreciate. Importantly, the lyophilized vaccine powder was not impacted by multiple temperature cycling stresses, going from -20 degrees Centigrade to refrigerated temperatures like 2 degrees Centigrade -8 degrees Centigrade or room temperature and vice versa. This enables global shipping logistics and the supply of a stable usable solid COVID vaccine product at 2 degrees Centigrade -8 degrees centigrade. Taking these significant cold chain advantages into context with our low dose level, potential durability and broader spectrum of activity compared to conventional mRNA, our next gen self-amplifying mRNA platform continues to differentiate itself. Our self-amplifying mRNA influenza vaccine has continued its pre-clinical work. We expect to make a final decision of our LUNAR-FLU development candidate this year. Given the comparative speed of mRNA vaccine production and precise antigenic matching against circulating influenza strains, this is expected to offer an important improvement over currently marketed flu vaccines. Comparatively lower dose, we believe that our approach may be differentiated in other meaningful ways as well. Now I'd like to shift from our vaccine franchise over to our therapeutic mRNA pipeline programs, which continue to advance. I'll begin with an update on ARCT-810. This is our therapeutic candidate for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, or OTC deficiency. OTC deficiency is a result of a urea cycle disorder. It's rare and serious, has no approved treatments that address the root cause of the disease, and our approach aims to augment the deficient OTC enzyme in the liver of these patients. ARCT-810 has the potential to restore urea cycle activity, prevent or slow the progression of neurological damage, and potentially expand dietary options and improve on the quality of life for people living with this condition. We've obtained approval from the United Kingdom's HRA, or Health Research Authority, and other European authorities to initiate a phase II multiple dose clinical trial for ARCT-810 designed to enroll 24 adolescents and adults. As many can appreciate, it is often challenging to find and identify rare disease patients. We are pleased to report that Arcturus has identified several dozen patients at multiple sites in the United Kingdom, Spain, and Belgium, with France and other countries soon to follow. We plan to screen and dose patients throughout the remainder of this year with the goal of obtaining interim proof of concept data by year end. We're pleased to report that ARCT-810 was recently granted orphan drug designation by the European Commission for the treatment of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. There are key incentives associated with this designation that include reduced regulatory fees for protocol assistance and marketing applications, the use of the centralized marketing authorization procedure, and 10 years of market exclusivity. This European designation complements the orphan drug designation by the U.S. FDA that this program has already received previously. We have also completed dosing of the second cohort of our ascending dose phase I-B study in the U.S., wherein the participants received a dose of 0.3 mg per kg of ARCT-810. The study's Data Safety Review Committee, or DSRC, has recommended continuation of the study and escalation to a higher dose cohort, which will begin dosing imminently. Moving now to our cystic fibrosis program. We've continued to progress the necessary preclinical and non-clinical studies to enable ARCT-032 to move to the clinic. ARCT-032 is our inhaled messenger RNA therapeutic for cystic fibrosis. We recently presented at the European Cystic Fibrosis Conference in Rotterdam and had a productive update meeting with the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. They're our supportive collaboration partner for this program. We anticipate the submission of a clinical trial application or CTA for ARCT-032 in Q4 2022. Well, with that, I will now pass the call on to Andy Sassine, our CFO, to provide financial updates. Thank you, Joe, and good afternoon, everyone. The press release issued earlier today includes financial statements for the second quarter of 2022 and provides a summary and analysis of year-over-year and sequential financial performance. Please reference our 10-Q for more details on the financial performance. I will summarize our financials and present some operating metrics as we continue to transition to a late-stage clinical company with several assets in our pipeline. I will also provide some details regarding our manufacturing strategy as we prepare for the potential of emergency use authorization in Vietnam. Finally, I will provide some insights regarding our cash position and expected run rate. As you heard Joe mention, we remain productive in the second quarter, expanding on the highly encouraging efficacy trials and booster durability results for ARCT-154. As we have previously discussed, we partnered ARCT-154 next-generation LUNAR COVID-19 vaccine candidate in Vietnam with VinBioCare. VinBioCare is part of the Vingroup, which is one of Vietnam's largest corporations, and is sponsoring and funding our phase I, II, III study in Vietnam targeting COVID-19. This partnership includes the trial and collaboration around building a vaccine manufacturing facility in Hanoi, resulting in significant cost savings for Arcturus. Our technology transfer activities remain on track for the facility to become operational later this year with a potential capacity of over 200 million doses annually. We are also continuing to work with other manufacturing partners to mature our global footprint, including Europe, Japan, and the United States of America. Revenues from strategic alliances and collaborations for the second quarter of 2022 were $27.1 million, a significant increase from the previous two quarters. The increase in revenue during the three months ended June 30th, 2022, as compared to the three months ended March 31st, 2022, was primarily due to revenues of $12.5 million related to the one-time recognition of reservation fees from the Israel Ministry of Health and an increase in revenues from VinBioCare related to shipments of drug substance in the validation of their manufacturing facility. The VinBioCare manufacturing facility in Hanoi is anticipated to achieve commercial scale production capability in Q4 2022. Our operating expenses for the second quarter were $49 million, which declined quarter-over-quarter and was lower than the same quarter in the previous year. The decline in operating expenses was primarily due to a decrease in clinical trial expenses related to ARCT-154. In January 2020, the company entered into an agreement with a pharmaceutical company whereby the pharmaceutical company agreed to fund up to $25 million for a clinical trial for our ARCT-154 vaccine candidate as a booster. As of June 30th, 2022, the company has submitted to the pharmaceutical company a bill of $4.9 million from a third party related to the clinical trial. This bill falls under the expected funding of $25 million for the booster program. We reported a net loss of approximately $21.6 million or $0.82 per basic and diluted share for the second quarter of 2022, compared to a net loss of $54.6 million or $2.07 per basic and diluted share in the three months ended June 30th, 2021. A net loss of $51.2 million or $1.94 per basic and diluted share in the three months ended March 31st, 2022. Our cash balance at the end of the second quarter was $283.5 million, and based on our current pipeline, our cash position is expected to be sufficient to support operations until late 2023. I will now pass the call back to Joe. Hey, thanks, Andy. We're pleased to have another productive quarter, advancing our pipeline of mRNA vaccines and therapeutics, and all the while judiciously controlling our operating expenses, as was just nicely summarized by Andy. We remain highly encouraged about the potential of our clinical pipeline and from our mRNA vaccine therapeutic platforms. We look forward to providing you with updates on our progress, everyone. I'll now turn the call back to the operator to field any questions. Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, press star one to ask a question, and we'll pause for just a moment to allow everyone an opportunity to signal for questions. We'll take our first caller from Yasmeen Rahimi with Piper Sandler. My apologies. One moment, please. We'll actually take our first question from Pete Stavropoulos, sorry, with Cantor Fitzgerald. Hi, it's Pete Stavropoulos. Thank you. Thanks for taking my question. So, one question I have is there any more details that you can share in terms of the trial design for the booster? I know that you previously shared that it was gonna be about 2,400 patients for one study, but you mentioned you're gonna run two smaller studies. Can you provide any color on the size of the studies and possibly key differences? Will one or both studies be conducted perhaps with an Omicron specific strain, bivalent candidates? Any color would be appreciated. Sure. It's a great question. Thanks, Pete, for joining the call. Yes, we did emphasize that we're splitting, bifurcating the single trial of 2,400 people into two smaller trials. We haven't communicated the exact number of those trials and the specific countries, but one will be emphasized on, you know, comparative immunogenicity, and the other will be safety centric. Okay. In terms of, you know, when you talk to the different agencies, do they want sort of a variation for a comparator arm, if they're asking for a comparator arm, meaning like, you know, RNA-based, you know, versus now we have, protein-based vaccines, that are approved or at least have EUA, in the U.S. and Europe? Pad Yeah, sure. Yes. I mean, you know, we've had those discussions with various health authorities, and we will be using an active comparator. We'll provide more details on which vaccine we will be using as comparator at a future time. Okay. If you don't mind, just one last question on the OTC program. You know, can you talk a little bit about that trial design, like, you know, what type of patients you're enrolling? Will they be on stable background meds? You know, if so, will you be enrolling controlled patients, uncontrolled patients, both? Yeah, we know that they're adults. It's approximately 24 adults and adolescents, as we've communicated. These are patients. Yes, and they're relatively stable. Other details than that I don't have in front of me at this time. Pad, is there other details you wanna provide with respect to the patients? Sure, yeah. In the phase II trial? Again, the phase II trial is a multi-dose trial. We, you know, we will be looking at, you know, all biomarkers associated with the reduction of ammonia. We'll be looking at the enzymatic activity as well as ureagenesis in these patients. We will again, some of the things that we've done in our phase one that we've talked about, we will be doing also in our phase II trial. We are hoping to see some changes in the biomarkers that we're monitoring. Okay. Thank you very much, and congratulations on all the progress. Thanks, Pete. Thank you. Next, we will move on to Yasmeen Rahimi with Piper Sandler. Hey, Yasmeen. Hi, this is Lauren on for Yasmeen. Just a couple questions for the approval in Vietnam. It's looking like the approval is contingent on the booster data. Could you provide a bit of color? Will you need two booster studies? If that's so, how large would they be, and what is the comparator? The second question is, for the approval, will you need to have the data from the booster studies in Q4 2022? How confident are you in that? Can you comment on the extent of the data you will generate? Thank you. Sure. The first clarification is the prerequisite of booster data is required only for full market authorization, not for emergency use approval. Just to make that clarification. What was the follow-on question? The size of the trial. We've commented on with respect to the size of the trial, is that it's smaller than 2,400, so it's more cost-efficient and faster to recruit and faster to complete by bifurcating the trial. We haven't disclosed the exact numbers for each of these trials. The purpose, again, one is gonna be more immunogenicity focused with the comparator vaccine, and the other is going to be safety-centric. Okay. The question, again, is, you know, the active comparator, again, we mentioned in the previous question that we will be doing an active comparator trial, but we haven't disclosed which one. Yeah. Okay, great. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Next, we'll take our question from Nick Abbott with Wells Fargo. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking our questions. The first one, Joe, is in the prepared comments you say that you will expect six months, I think, antibody data against BA.5, if I heard that correctly. You know, have you seen one month, three month data against BA.5? Can you comment on that? You know, should we be expecting to see this 40, 50-fold boost in NAb levels at three months for BA.5? Yeah. Well, we sure hope so. That'd be fantastic. We have not seen any BA.5 data. We have seen the BA.1 and BA.2 data that we've shared today in our press release. What's notable about it is that it remains to be high. It doesn't have this potency drift that you see from other earlier vaccines. We remain hopeful that we'll see a high geometric mean fold rise number, this GMFR number with BA.5, but we haven't seen any data. It is correct that the data we're presently collecting is six-month data for all variants, including BA.5, but also BA.1, BA.2, BA.4 and BA.5. Okay? Sure. Okay. That's coming soon. Sorry. That's it. Go ahead. Sounds like you're promoting a movie, Joe. I need you to say for me. Just going back to the booster. If I get this right, one study is gonna be an active comparator, obviously the N is divided by two, or maybe it's two to one, I don't know. The other one is gonna be safety-centric, that's gonna be uncontrolled. That's just gonna be whatever it is, 1,000 patients get the booster. Is that the right way to think about it? Yeah. Yes. Yes, that is the right way to think about it. I think you know, the last person asked about whether you expect to get the data for Q. You know, you had a contract with a CRO. Is it just a matter of sort of modifying that contract now? You don't have to start from scratch. You think you can start these studies pretty quickly? Go ahead. Yeah. No, that's correct. Yeah, we, you know, the CROs that we're using are well familiar with, and we worked with them before, so we shouldn't anticipate any delays with the changes. If you expect full approval early 2023, then we should have, you know, data considerably before then, considering, you know, you'd have to submit that to the regulators in Vietnam, and they would have to review those data. That's correct. You know, and again, just like the other vaccine manufacturers, you know, this is a process that we wanna undergo, which is a rolling submission. We will have, you know, various pieces of the regulatory filings, and we'll be doing it simultaneously. Okay. Just last one from me is, you know, you speak to the KOLs. Do they, you know, when you show them these data, how do they view these data versus, you know, the current first-gen vaccines and what one might expect from variant-specific vaccines? Right. It's always a fun and interesting academic challenge to compare data with other vaccines. When we shared this with KOLs and experts in the field, they do refer to the third shot vaccine data that other approved vaccines have shared, where they've shown titers in the 300s and a GMFR of 17 after one month, and we've shown a GMFR of 44 after three months. There you know there's always nuances to this that people prosecute. The short answer to your question is the KOLs are generally very encouraged by this data, no doubt. Okay. Great. Terrific. Thanks, Joe. Thank you. Thank you. Next, we'll move on to Seamus Fernandez, Guggenheim Securities. Hi, guys. This is Evan on for Seamus. I have two on COVID and then a follow-up on OTC. I wanted to follow up on the booster trial design. One, where is the conversations with regulators and what's left before a trial starts for both trials? I believe you mentioned the first trial will start in 4Q. What kind of population will the trial enroll? Will this only be adult and elderly? And are there any steps you're taking to accelerate development? And then given that the trials are centered around ARCT-154, do you expect the trials and approval to support government sales from U.S. and European governments? Or would you need to develop a Omicron-specific variant? And, you know, I guess, is there any updates on a potential development there? Yeah. Both great questions. First of all, we're working closely with the CRO, and that interaction is gonna be key with respect to the exact start date, the initial start date for the booster trial. We have indicated that there are two separate countries, but it's, at least presently the same CRO. We're confident there. With respect to whether we're going to be focused on just ARCT-154 or building a bivalent strategy is gonna be data-based, those sorts of decisions. We've touched on it already on the call today. If ARCT-154 stands alone and is very strong at generating high GMFRs against BA.5, then we're in a fortunate position where we can continue to progress that as a standalone monovalent vaccine against all the variants of concern. If we do see any wavering data against BA.5 or at future variants, BA.10, for example, there may be an appropriate time to bridge in a bivalent strategy. We've been building that consistently throughout this process. We're prepared to move quickly there, and we're working with potential pharmaceutical partners, commercial strategic partners on that. Got it. Thanks. One question on OTC. You know, you highlighted in the remarks that you've identified dozens of patients. Can you clarify how many would or qualify for the trial? What's next before dosing begins? Yeah. It's well, it's several dozen. I just wanna clarify that. It's many, many. We've identified a large number of OTC patients in Europe with specifics through our pre-screening-type efforts. We're in a great position there. Where we are now is in the official screening process and dosing of these patients throughout the second half of this year. Pad- I can just clarify that, you know, we only need a fraction of the patients that we identified for the trial. That's all the color we can give you. Yeah. Great. Thank you, guys. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you. We next will move on to Kumaraguru Raja with Brookline Capital Markets. Thanks for taking my questions. FDA recommended using a bivalent BA.4/ BA.5 spike protein combination. How soon do you think that is going to come on board? Will you be comparing a bivalent in your planned trials? Any bivalent strategy we haven't disclosed 'cause we've been working behind the scenes with our potential pharmaceutical partners, but we are prepared to proceed immediately if needed. I wanna reiterate the plan A is to proceed with ARCT-154 as a standalone monovalent that has exceptional, you know, broad spectrum activity because of the self-amplifying mRNA technology. There's something special about it, at least that's what we're seeing with BA.1 and BA.2, and we hope that continues with BA.4 and BA.5. Okay. With regard to the planned second trial for COVID-19 vaccine, what is the expectation in terms of timing for that? Timing? Well, we've said we're collecting the data presently, so we're in the midst of data collection. Once the dataset is completed, we'll be able to see that data and operate accordingly after we view it. With regard to the approval in Vietnam, three manufacturing runs that is being done by VinBioCare? Yes. It's not my understanding is that's not a requisite, but that sure can be the case. We've already completed a portion of those runs already at the facility in Hanoi. I believe it's two of them already. But they've requested three just to establish reproducibility for full approval. Okay, great. Thanks. Yeah. Thank you. Thank you. Next, we'll move on to Yale Jen with Laidlaw and Company. Good afternoon, and thanks for taking the questions. The first question is that, given the booster study was started in the fourth quarter of this year, and the potential full approval in Vietnam potentially will be when in 2023. Does the Vietnam full approval need to look at the data from the upcoming booster study, or they were using some of the studies you already have done as a reference or basis for potential approval? Yeah, the combination of both. We've done some booster studies already, and there's additional booster studies that we're planning. Both of these will be taken into consideration for full market authorization in Vietnam in early next year. Okay, great. That's helpful. One more question here is that, as you mentioned about the pharmaceutical company that was supporting some part of the booster studies. The question is, have you guys reviewed any details, what this particular company would have, should the drug get approved, in terms of their benefits or ownership? Well, we haven't provided any details on the pharmaceutical company that has provided that support. Other than that, we, of course, highly respect them. Yep. Okay, great. Thanks. Appreciate it. Congrats on the progress. Yes, thank you. Thank you. We next move on to Yigal Nochomovitz with Citigroup. Hi, guys. Thanks a lot for taking the questions. I just wanna dig in a little more onto the path to booster approval in U.S. and Europe. For these two smaller registrational trials that you've discussed today, can you just clarify what will be the primary vaccine series? Could it be any of Pfizer, Moderna, or Novavax, or are you gonna restrict it to some of those or one of those? Then also regarding splitting into the two smaller trials versus the single trial with the 2,400, was this based on some specific regulatory feedback, or was this basically an internal decision that you guys took to increase the efficiency? Thank you. Well, this was based on regulatory feedback and senior management prioritization of efficiency, both time and cost. It was everything all-encompassing. Yeah, it did involve specific regulatory feedback for sure. With respect to the comparator vaccine, there's a list of approved vaccines that we can utilize. We've identified which comparator vaccine we're using, but we're not disclosing that for competitive purposes. Okay, with the way the trial design is working, you're gonna give the competitor vaccine to both arms and then one of the arms will have your booster, the other arm, I assume, will have nothing or some other booster. Is that the right way to conceptualize this? No, we're just trying to do on a larger scale what we've already done on phase I/II scale. There's gonna be a group that's received an approved vaccine as a primary series, either two or three shots. Mm-hmm. We're gonna be providing them a third or fourth shot, which we describe as a booster. We'll be comparing that to a third or fourth shot of the similar vaccine. Gotcha. Okay. Andy, is there any reason why you are not able to disclose this pharma company at this point that's helping you with the booster work? Will we learn the identity of that company at a future point or not? Well, we hope so, but we have a non-disclosure agreement with them, so unfortunately we won't be able to do that at this point in time. Okay. Then one question about your early R&D. There's obviously been a lot of talk about another pathogen, the monkeypox. Are you guys doing any early discovery work in that front? Yeah, I think that's a good question for Pad. Why don't you address our activities with respect to monkeypox? Sure. I mean, just like any emerging potential pathogen, you know, I think our pre-clinical team is always considering. But that's not an active program currently, but that might change in the near future. Got it. Okay. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. We'll take our last question from Steve Seedhouse with Raymond James. Hey, Steve. Thanks for taking the question. Actually, I have a few. The first one, respectfully, I think I have to ask this, just we noticed a comment in the 10-Q that the completion of the clinical trials in Vietnam and the review may be delayed substantially because of a recently exposed scandal involving COVID-19 test kits. You referenced the reorganization of MOH, but obviously the 10-Q language is a bit more dubious. I was hoping you could clarify that this is just about price gouging and what we can sort of find online. That there's no impact to data integrity, for instance, for ARCT-154 or your ability to leverage those data outside of Vietnam. If you have any exposure whatsoever to what's happening within the agency. Yeah. Thankfully we haven't had any of that exposure. This reorganization is unaffiliated with Arcturus and our vaccine. This is something that's available in the public domain, and you know, you feel free to look into that. It doesn't have any overlap or exposure or relation to Arcturus whatsoever. Okay. Thanks for that comment. Could you just clarify that, the remaining data, whether there are any, frankly, for an EUA in Vietnam? It sounds like the CMC issues were for full authorization. Just wanted to see if there's any data pending or if this is just a timing thing given the MOH personnel issues. I think it's an oversimplification to say it's just a timing thing, but that's how I'm gonna address it. It is just a timing thing. Once their reorganization is complete and we can go through the normal processes. They've already provided feedback on the clinical section and the data, so we feel comfort there. And their feedback on the CMC was more relative to the full market authorization. That's correct. Okay. Lastly, just given ARCT-021 is being suspended and the global entity previously mentioned decided not to proceed, can you just comment on the level of confidence that you'll get forgiveness of the $47 million Singapore loan or what needs to happen there? Yeah. No, that's a good question. We're in the process of negotiating that as we speak, and we'll certainly have more details for you shortly. You are correct, it is a non-recourse loan that is clearly and uniquely tied to ARCT-021, and so we will update the market with that information as soon as possible. Okay. Thank you. Great. Thank you, Steve. Thank you. There are no further questions. I'd like to turn the conference back over to your presenters for any additional or closing remarks. Well, that's it, everybody. Thank you. We'll stay in touch. Be sure to reach out if you have any further questions, and bye for now. That does conclude today's teleconference. We do appreciate your participation. You may now disconnect.