Slides
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Investor Presentation Third Quarter 2025 Results
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Forward-Looking Statements and Other Matters This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “Safe-Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to our expectations regarding the performance of our business, liquidity and capital ratios, and other non-historical statements. Words or phrases such as “believe,” “will,” “should,” “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” “plans,” “strategy,” or similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. These statements are necessarily subject to risk and uncertainty and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to various factors, including those set forth from time to time in the documents filed or furnished by Banc of California, Inc. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release any revision or update to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made, except as required by law. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to: (i) changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, including the impact of tariffs, supply chain disruptions, and the risk of recession or an economic downturn; (ii) changes in the interest rate environment, including the recent and potential future changes in the FRB benchmark rate, which could adversely affect our revenue and expenses, the value of assets and obligations, the realization of deferred tax assets, the availability and cost of capital and liquidity, and the impacts of continuing or renewed inflation; (iii) the credit risks of lending activities, which may be affected by deterioration in real estate markets and the financial condition of borrowers, and the operational risk of lending activities, including the effectiveness of our underwriting practices and the risk of fraud, any of which may lead to increased loan delinquencies, losses, and non-performing assets, and may result in our allowance for credit losses not being adequate; (iv) fluctuations in the demand for loans, and fluctuations in commercial and residential real estate values in our market area; (v) the quality and composition of our securities portfolio; (vi) our ability to develop and maintain a strong core deposit base, including among our venture banking clients, or other low cost funding sources necessary to fund our activities particularly in a rising or high interest rate environment; (vii) the rapid withdrawal of a significant amount of demand deposits over a short period of time; (viii) the costs and effects of litigation; (ix) risks related to the Company’s acquisitions, including disruption to current plans and operations; difficulties in customer and employee retention; fees, expenses and charges related to these transactions being significantly higher than anticipated; and our inability to achieve expected revenues, cost savings, synergies, and other benefits; (x) results of examinations by regulatory authorities of the Company and the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, limit our business activities, restrict our ability to invest in certain assets, refrain from issuing an approval or non-objection to certain capital or other actions, increase our allowance for credit losses, result in write-downs of asset values, restrict our ability or that of our bank subsidiary to pay dividends, or impose fines, penalties or sanctions; (xi) legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business, including changes in tax laws and policies, accounting policies and practices, privacy laws, and regulatory capital or other rules; (xii) the risk that our enterprise risk management framework may not be effective in mitigating risk and reducing the potential for losses; (xiii) errors in estimates of the fair values of certain of our assets and liabilities, as well as the value of collateral supporting our loans, which may result in significant changes in valuation or recoveries; (xiv) failures or security breaches with respect to the network, applications, vendors and computer systems on which we depend, including due to cybersecurity threats; (xv) our ability to attract and retain key members of our senior management team; (xvi) the effects of climate change, severe weather events, natural disasters such as earthquakes and wildfires, pandemics, epidemics and other public health crises, acts of war or terrorism, and other external events on our business; (xvii) the impact of bank failures or other adverse developments at other banks on general depositor and investor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; (xviii) the possibility that our recorded goodwill could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital; (xix) our existing indebtedness, together with any future incurrence of additional indebtedness, could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital and to meet our debt obligations; (xx) the risk that we may incur significant losses on future asset sales or may not be able to execute anticipated asset sales; and (xxi) other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and the other risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and from time to time in other documents that we file with or furnish to the SEC. Included in this presentation are certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as tangible assets, tangible common equity ratio, tangible book value per common share, adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per share, return on average tangible common equity, adjusted return on average tangible common equity, pre-tax pre-provision income, adjusted noninterest expense, adjusted noninterest expense to average assets, efficiency ratio, adjusted efficiency ratio, core deposits, core loans, economic coverage ratio, and adjusted ACL ratio, designed to complement the financial information presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP because management believes such measures are useful to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered only as supplemental to, and not superior to, financial measures provided in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Information” and “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” sections of the appendix of this presentation for additional detail including reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures included in this presentation to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 2
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1. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. 2Q25 EPS, ROAA, and ROATCE and 3Q24 PTPP, EPS, ROAA, and ROATCE are adjusted figures and denote non -GAAP financial measures; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 3. Represents common and common equivalent shares Strong growth in 3Q25 EPS to $0.38 reflects positive operating leverage EPS EPS(2): $0.38, +23% QoQ Operating Leverage PTPP(1) +17% QoQ; revenues +5%, expenses flat Share Repurchases $35mm of shares(3) in 3Q; $185mm YTD Credit Quality Criticized ratio -17bps QoQ ACL ratio up to 1.12% Deposit Growth NIB deposits +9% annualized NIM 3.22%, +12bps QoQ 9/30 Spot NIM: 3.18% Strategic Action $263mm of HFS CRE loans sold / paid off Capital TBVPS(1): $16.99, +3% QoQ CET 1: 10.14% Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 3 Financial Highlights Change 3Q25 2Q25(2) 3Q24(2) QoQ D YoY D Operating results PTPP(1) $102.0mm $87.0mm $80.0mm 17% 28% EPS $0.38 $0.31 $0.25 $0.07 $0.13 ROAA 0.82% 0.69% 0.59% 13bps 23bps ROATCE(1) 9.87% 8.34% 7.30% 153bps 257bps NIM 3.22% 3.10% 2.93% 12bps 29bps Adj. efficiency ratio(1) 58.24% 61.77% 63.49% -353bps -525bps Capital TBVPS(1) $16.99 $16.46 $15.63 $0.53 $1.36 CET 1 capital ratio 10.14% 9.95% 10.46% 19bps -32bps Credit ACL ratio 1.12% 1.07% 1.20% 5bps -8bps
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ROAA(2) EPS(2)PTPP(1) Significant Growth in Performance Trends Across the Board ROATCE(1)(2) 1. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. 2Q25 EPS, ROAA, and ROATCE are adjusted figures and denote non -GAAP financial measures; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. TBVPS(1) Net Interest Margin $0.26 $0.31 $0.38 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $82.4mm $87.0mm $102.0mm 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 0.65% 0.69% 0.82% 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 7.56% 8.34% 9.87% $16.12 $16.46 $16.99 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 4 3.08% 3.10% 3.22% 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 24% 46%5% 14bps 17bps 231 bps Financial Highlights
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1. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. 2Q25 and 3Q24 EPS, ROAA, and ROATCE are adjusted figures and denote non -GAAP financial measures; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. Strong PTPP(1) growth of 17% QoQ driven by NIM expansion and expense discipline ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total interest income $432.5 $420.5 $446.9 Total interest expense 179.1 180.3 214.7 Net interest income 253.4 240.2 232.2 Other noninterest income 34.3 32.6 44.5 Loss on sale of securities 0.0 0.0 (59.9) Total noninterest income 34.3 32.6 (15.5) Total revenue 287.7 272.8 216.7 Operating expense 185.7 185.9 196.7 Acquisition-related costs 0.0 0.0 (0.5) Total noninterest expense 185.7 185.9 196.2 PTPP income(1) 102.0 87.0 20.5 Provision for credit losses 9.7 39.1 9.0 Earnings before income taxes 92.3 47.9 11.5 Income tax expense 22.7 19.5 2.7 Net earnings 69.6 28.4 8.8 Preferred stock dividends 9.9 9.9 9.9 Net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders $59.7 $18.4 ($1.2) Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 5 2Q25 3Q25 5.93% 6.05% 2Q25 3Q25 2.13% 2.08% -5 bps 5.42% 5.50% 2Q25 3Q25 -27 bps +12 bps +8 bps Average yield on interest- earning assets Average cost of deposits Key Income Statement Metrics 3Q25 2Q25(2) 3Q24(2) EPS $0.38 $0.31 $0.25 ROAA 0.82% 0.69% 0.59% ROATCE(1) 9.87% 8.34% 7.30% Net interest margin 3.22% 3.10% 2.93% NIE / average assets 2.18% 2.21% 2.27% Adj. NIE excluding customer related expense / average assets 1.87% 1.89% 1.87% Efficiency ratio(1) 62.05% 65.50% 68.04% Adj. efficiency ratio(1) 58.24% 61.77% 63.49% Avg. yield on loans and leases 6.05% 5.93% 6.18% Avg. yield on interest-earning assets 5.50% 5.42% 5.63% Avg. total cost of funds 2.37% 2.42% 2.82% Avg. total cost of deposits 2.08% 2.13% 2.54% (1) Income Statement Average yield on loans and leases
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Strengthened balance sheet with growth in NIB deposits, capital and TBVPS 1. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. Total funding defined as total deposits plus borrowings. 3. Wholesale funding defined as borrowings plus brokered time deposits. ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Cash and cash equivalents $2,398 $2,354 $2,554 Investment securities 4,890 4,725 4,747 Loans held for sale 211 466 29 Loans and leases HFI 24,111 24,246 23,528 Allowance for loan and lease losses (241) (229) (254) Goodwill and intangibles 326 333 357 Deferred tax asset, net 672 692 707 Other assets 1,645 1,665 1,765 Total assets $34,013 $34,250 $33,433 Noninterest-bearing deposits $7,604 $7,441 $7,812 Interest-bearing deposits 19,581 20,087 19,016 Total deposits 27,185 27,528 26,828 Borrowings 2,005 1,917 1,592 Subordinated debt 951 949 942 Other liabilities 406 429 574 Total liabilities excluding deposits 3,361 3,295 3,108 Total stockholders’ equity 3,467 3,427 3,496 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $34,013 $34,250 $33,433 Key Balance Sheet Metrics 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Average interest-earning assets $31,198 $31,097 $31,575 CET 1 ratio 10.14% 9.95% 10.46% Tangible common equity ratio(1) 7.84% 7.65% 7.98% Tangible book value per share(1) $16.99 $16.46 $15.63 Cash / assets 7.1% 6.9% 7.6% Cash + securities / assets 21.4% 20.7% 21.8% Loans / deposits 89.5% 89.8% 87.8% Noninterest-bearing deposits / total deposits 28.0% 27.0% 29.1% Deposits / total funding(2) 93.1% 93.5% 94.4% Total brokered deposits / total funding(2) 8.3% 9.8% 9.3% Wholesale funding / assets(3) 12.5% 12.3% 10.7% ACL ratio 1.12% 1.07% 1.20% Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 6 Balance Sheet
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Net Interest Income (NII) ($mm) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) (%) Impact to NII ($mm) from cumulative change in yields, rates and mix 2Q25 +$10.4 Loans Deposits +$0.9 Cash / Other EA +$0.7 Securities -$0.7 Borrowings 3Q25 $240.2 +$1.9 $253.4 $232.2 $235.3 $232.4 $240.2 $253.4 2.93% 3Q24 3.04% 4Q24 3.08% 1Q25 3.10% 2Q25 3.22% 3Q25 Solid NIM expansion driven by higher loan yields and lower deposit costs Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 7 Lower deposit costs due to mix shift towards more NIB and less brokered deposits Includes higher accretion income which increased ~$3mm QoQ NIM up 12 bps QoQ as loan yields increased 12bps and deposit costs declined 5bps Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin 9/30 Spot NIM of 3.18%
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Note: Other income includes revenue from BOLI, warrants, gain/loss on termination of leases, and other miscellaneous income. Noninterest income is in line with normal run-rate Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 8 HIGHLIGHTS ❖Noninterest income of $34.3mm was up 5% QoQ due primarily to increase in the fair values of items requiring MTM accounting ❖Service charges on deposits increased $0.6mm, corresponding to growth in core deposits ❖Loss on sale of securities of $59.9mm in 3Q24 from $0.7B of securities repositioning ❖Normal run-rate for noninterest income of $10mm- $12mm per month ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Leased Equipment Income $10.3 $10.2 $17.2 Commissions and Fees 9.5 9.6 8.3 Service Charges on Deposits 5.1 4.5 4.6 Dividends & Gains (Losses) on Equity Investments 2.3 (0.1) 3.7 Loss on sale of securities 0.0 0.0 (59.9) Other Income 7.1 8.4 10.8 Total Noninterest Income $34.3 $32.6 ($15.5) Noninterest Income
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❖Remain focused on continuing to drive positive operating leverage while still investing in technology and talent to support long-term growth ❖Benefit of September rate cut on customer related expense will be realized in 4Q Adjusted Noninterest Expense / Average Assets Ratio(1) 1. Excludes acquisition, integration and reorganization costs. Denotes a non -GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. Noninterest expenses flat, driving efficiency ratio down over 3% QoQ 68.04% 65.96% 66.35% 65.50% 62.05% 63.49% 61.34% 62.43% 61.77% 58.24% 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Efficiency Ratio(2) Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Excluding Customer Related Expenses Adjusted Efficiency Ratio(2) Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 9 ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Compensation $88.9 $88.4 $85.6 Occupancy 15.4 15.5 16.9 IT and data processing 13.5 13.1 15.0 Professional services 5.4 6.4 5.1 Insurance and assessments 9.0 9.4 12.7 Intangible asset amortization 7.2 7.2 8.5 Leased equipment depreciation 6.8 6.7 7.1 Loan expense 4.9 4.1 4.0 Acquisition, integration and reorganization costs 0.0 0.0 (0.5) Other expense 8.4 8.7 7.3 Customer related expense 26.2 26.6 34.5 Total noninterest expense $185.7 $185.9 $196.2 Adjusted noninterest expense(1) $185.7 $185.9 $196.7 Adjusted noninterest expense excluding customer related expense(1) $159.5 $159.3 $162.2 2.27% 1.87% 3Q24 2.16% 1.79% 4Q24 2.24% 1.90% 1Q25 2.21% 1.89% 2Q25 2.18% 1.87% 3Q25 Adjusted Noninterest Expense / Average Assets Ratio Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Customer Related Expenses / Average Assets Ratio Noninterest Expense
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~9% annualized NIB deposit growth drove lower brokered deposits and deposit costs 5.26% 4.65% 4.33% 4.33% 4.30% 2.54% 2.26% 2.12% 2.13% 2.08% Average Fed Funds Rate Average Total Cost of Deposits 29% 28% 28% 27% 28% 28% 28% 29% 29% 29% 26% 27% 27% 27% 26% 9% 9% 9% 9% 8% 3Q24 8% 4Q24 7% 1Q25 8% 9% 2Q25 8% 3Q25 Non-Brokered CDs Brokered CDs Money Market & Savings Interest-bearing Checking Noninterest-bearing Checking 1. Brokered non-maturity deposits consists of brokered sweep accounts included in Checking and MMDA. 2. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 3. Costs do not include ECR expenses related to HOA deposits. 4. Includes brokered CDs. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 10 Deposits By Line of Business ($mm) 3Q25 Balance 3Q25 Cost 2Q25 Balance 2Q25 Cost Community Banking $14,610 1.79% $14,457 1.81% Venture 5,969 2.75% 5,722 2.80% Specialty Banking (includes HOA)(3) 3,960 0.85% 4,021 0.84% Corporate and Other Institutional(4) 2,646 4.00% 3,329 4.13% Total Deposits $27,185 2.08% $27,528 2.13% ❖ 3Q average checking and MMDA balances excluding brokered non-maturity deposits were up slightly QoQ ❖ NIB increase mostly due to 5% increase in average account balances ❖ Total cost of deposits declined 5bps QoQ due to increase in core deposit balances and 16% decrease in brokered deposit balances ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Noninterest-bearing Checking $7,604 $7,441 $7,812 Checking 7,931 7,974 7,540 MMDA 4,974 5,375 5,039 Savings 1,949 1,933 1,992 CDs 4,727 4,805 4,445 Total Deposits $27,185 $27,528 $26,828 Less: Brokered CDs 2,259 2,312 1,993 Less: Brokered Non-maturity Deposits (1) 166 564 639 Core Deposits (2) $24,760 $24,652 $24,196 Average Noninterest-bearing Checking 7,683 7,584 7,847 Average NIB Checking / Average Deposits 28.2% 27.8% 27.7% Deposits
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650 1,288 1,889 2,390 2,929 3,569 4,031 $107.3 1Q24 $257.8 2Q24 $382.6 3Q24 $439.2 4Q24 $537.8 1Q25 $643.2 2Q25 $746.8 3Q25 Cumulative New NIB Business Deposits Accounts Cumulative New NIB Business Deposits ($ millions) Continued steady growth in new NIB business deposit relationships and balances(1) 1. Includes new NIB deposits from relationships opened over the last two years from the quarter referenced. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 11 NIB Deposit Growth
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$659 $803 $1,257 $747 $1,063 $867 $990 $826 $1,040 $1,147 $1,462 $2,004 $1,931 $1,816 $2,186 8.29% 7.00% 7.20% 7.29% 7.08%6.18% 5.90% 5.93% 6.05% 6.01% Rate on Production Total Loan Yield ($ in millions) 1. Includes charge-offs, transfers to foreclosed assets, loan sales, and transfers to HFS. Total loan production & disbursements of $2.1B, rate on production remains strong Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 12 $852 $830 $1,197 $997 $893 Payoffs Paydowns ($ in millions) Unfunded New Commitments 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Loan yield increased QoQ due to mix shift to higher yielding loan segments and higher accretion Elevated payoffs/paydowns due to $117mm of proactive payoffs of criticized loans and higher payoff/paydown activity on fund finance lines, multi-family and construction loans $346mm fewer purchases of non-QM SFR loans in 3Q $1,781 $2,290 $2,294 $2,459 $2,068 Loan Production and Disbursements ($ in millions) Loans Beginning Balance Total Production/ Disbursements Total Payoffs/ Paydowns Net Change Other Change(1) Loans Ending Balance Total Loan Yield Rate on Production C&I Utilization Rate 3Q25 $24,246 $2,068 $2,186 (118) (17) $24,111 6.05% 7.08% 66.1% 2Q25 24,127 2,459 1,816 643 (524) 24,246 5.93% 7.29% 64.8% 1Q25 23,782 2,294 1,931 364 (19) 24,127 5.90% 7.20% 63.6% 4Q24 23,528 2,290 2,004 286 (32) 23,782 6.01% 7.00% 62.0% 3Q24 23,229 1,781 1,462 320 (21) 23,528 6.18% 8.29% 60.1% Loan Activity
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Growth across most higher yielding C&I loan categories offset by elevated payoff/paydown activity Note: Wtd. Avg. Rate excludes accretion of net deferred loan fees and net loan purchase discounts. 1. Venture lending includes technology and life science lending. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 13 Core loan portfolio has strong credit quality with appropriate reserve levels for low loan loss categories Loan Portfolio 3Q25 2Q25 3Q25 2Q25 Total Variance % of Total Loans 3Q25 Wtd. Avg. Rate 3Q25 NPL % 3Q25 DQ % 3Q25 ACL Coverage Ratio ACL Coverage Ratio Multifamily $6,125 $6,281 ($156) 25.4% 4.2% 0.01% 0.00% $40 0.65% $41 0.66% Other CRE 3,655 3,746 (91) 15.2% 5.4% 1.54% 1.27% 92 2.51% 88 2.35% Real Estate Construction 2,155 2,302 (147) 8.9% 5.9% 0.00% 0.00% 16 0.72% 10 0.44% Residential / Consumer 3,187 3,180 7 13.2% 4.3% 1.22% 2.04% 5 0.15% 5 0.16% C&I 1,714 1,773 (59) 7.1% 6.6% 0.31% 0.26% 26 1.54% 29 1.64% Warehouse 1,771 1,610 160 7.3% 7.4% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.26% 3 0.21% Venture Lending(1) 860 808 51 3.6% 7.6% 0.00% 0.00% 63 7.30% 59 7.26% Fund Finance 1,048 1,194 (146) 4.3% 7.2% 0.00% 0.00% 1 0.09% 0 0.04% SBA 720 700 21 3.0% 6.8% 6.16% 1.17% 5 0.66% 5 0.66% Lender Finance 1,435 1,173 262 6.0% 7.5% 0.00% 0.00% 5 0.37% 4 0.35% Equipment Lending 632 645 (12) 2.6% 6.0% 0.00% 0.00% 2 0.36% 2 0.33% Core Loan Portfolio $23,301 $23,412 ($111) 96.6% 5.6% 0.63% 0.53% $259 1.11% $247 1.05% Premium Finance $465 $473 ($8) 1.9% 3.3% 0.00% 0.00% $0 0.08% $0 0.08% Student 276 286 (10) 1.1% 4.2% 0.31% 1.30% 11 3.99% 11 3.99% Civic 69 75 (6) 0.3% 7.0% 40.75% 49.14% 0 0.09% 0 0.09% Discontinued Areas $810 $834 ($24) 3.4% 3.9% 3.57% 4.62% $11 1.41% $12 1.42% Total Loans and Leases HFI $24,111 $24,246 ($135) 100.0% 5.5% 0.72% 0.67% $271 1.12% $259 1.07% Loans Held for Sale (HFS) 211 466 (254) Total Loans and Leases $24,322 $24,711 ($389) Loan Segment ($ in millions)
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Diversified NDFI exposure with history of minimal losses Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 14 NDFI Lending Exposure Note: Mortgage Warehouse includes warehouse lines to mortgage originators, Fund Finance includes capital call facilities, Bus iness Credit includes small business lending, Consumer Credit includes auto and consumer lending, Other Mortgage Credit includes mortgage rediscount lending. 1. 10-year historical NCO rate represents average quarterly net loss rate annualized over the last 10 years. HIGHLIGHTS ❖ Long history of strong asset quality performance with almost no delinquencies, NPLs or classified loans since 2020 ❖ Only three charge-offs over the last 10 years including one that resulted in nearly full recovery ❖ Careful client screening focuses on established operators with extensive, stable performance history ❖ Our highly experienced teams, tight structures and robust risk infrastructure including in-house audit team provide effective safeguards against potential issues ❖ In-house audit team conducts anti-fraud measures including frequent testing of underlying collateral, cash collections and payments history and mortgage title checks NDFI Lending Exposure Loan Type ($ in millions) 3Q25 Loan Balance 3Q25 % of Total Loans HFI 3Q25 NPL % 3Q25 DQ % 3Q25 Classified % 10-Year Historical NCO Rate(1) Mortgage Warehouse $1,771 7.3% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.056% Fund Finance 1,048 4.3% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.000% Business Credit 328 1.4% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.000% Consumer Credit 671 2.8% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.000% Other Mortgage Credit 516 2.1% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.018% Total NDFI Portfolio $4,334 18.0% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.020% Total Core Loan Portfolio $23,301 96.6% 0.63% 0.53% 3.15% Total Loans and Leases HFI $24,111 100.0% 0.72% 0.67% 3.17% ❖ Business Credit, Consumer Credit and Other Mortgage Credit loans are primarily within our Lender Finance business
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Credit quality remains stable with criticized loans down 4% QoQ ❖ Criticized loans declined 4% QoQ driven by reduction in special mention loans partially offset by an increase in classified loans ❖ Criticized loan payoffs of $117mm resulting from our proactive credit risk management strategy ❖ Classified loans increased due to: ❖ $49.6mm CRE loan, for which the borrower executed a contract for sale at a price above our loan amount, after 9/30. Sale expected to close in 4Q ❖ 3Q adoption of revised, more conservative risk rating framework for Venture Banking loans. All classified Venture Banking loans are performing; no delinquencies >= 30 days ❖ HFS CRE loan sales proceeding as expected ❖ Liquidated $263mm of loans through loan sales and payoffs in 3Q ❖ Remaining $181mm of loans expected to be sold over the next several quarters Special Mention Loans ($mm) Delinquent Loans ($mm) Classified Loans ($mm) $311.3 $320.1 $275.3 $281.9 $233.9 $264.4 $35.4 3Q24 $267.1 $266.1 $30.3 4Q24 $276.6 $466.5 $21.6 1Q25 $175.1 $465.7 $15.8 2Q25 $255.3 $478.9 $29.3 3Q25 $533.6 $563.5 $764.7 $656.6 $763.6 2.27% 2.37% 3.17% 2.71% 3.17% Classified Loans/Leases to Loans/Leases HFI CRE Loans (excluding MF and Construction) Other Core Loans(1) Discontinued Loans 0.53% 0.76% 0.83% 0.62% 0.67% Delinquent Loans to Loans/Leases HFI 1. Reference Page 12 for Core Loan Portfolio. Other Core Loans comprises Core Loan Portfolio less CRE loans (excluding MF and Co nstruction). HIGHLIGHTS Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 15 Nonperforming Loans ($mm) $55.8 $79.3 $33.3 3Q24 $63.5 $96.8 $29.2 4Q24 $90.8 $101.4 $21.3 1Q25 $55.7 $96.4 $15.4 2Q25 $56.2 $89.4 $28.9 3Q25 $168.3 $189.6 $213.5 $167.5 $174.5 CRE Loans (excluding MF and Construction) Other Core Loans(1) Discontinued Loans 0.72% 0.80% 0.88% 0.69% 0.72% $305.9 $383.5 $22.4 3Q24 $343.9 $732.0 $21.5 4Q24 $297.8 $633.0 $6.2 1Q25 $201.0 $454.5 $6.1 2Q25 $108.3 $392.0 $5.7 3Q25 $711.9 $1,097.3 $937.0 $661.6 $506.0 CRE Loans (excluding MF and Construction) Other Core Loans(1) Discontinued Loans 3.03% 4.61% 3.88% 2.73% 2.10% Special Mention Loans/Leases to Loans/Leases HFI NPLs to Loans/Leases HFI $43.1 $48.5 $33.4 3Q24 $41.8 $93.7 $44.7 4Q24 $78.9 $84.8 $36.9 1Q25 $42.7 $90.5 $16.2 2Q25 $46.3 $77.7 $37.4 3Q25 $125.0 $180.2 $200.6 $149.5 $161.4 CRE Loans (excluding MF and Construction) Other Core Loans(1) Discontinued Loans Asset Quality Ratios and Trends
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❖ ACL increased $12.2mm reflecting: ❖ Net recoveries of $2.5mm include CRE HFS loan paying off at par ❖ Provision of $9.7mm driven by updates to risk ratings and macroeconomic forecast, and new loan fundings ❖ ACL coverage ratio increase 5bps QoQ to 1.12% ❖ Economic coverage ratio increased to 1.65%(1) ($ in millions) 3Q25 Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) detail $258.6 ACL 2Q25 $2.5 Net Recoveries $9.7 Provision for Loans HFI ACL 3Q25 Increased ACL coverage ratio to 1.12% HIGHLIGHTS 1. Economic coverage ratio adjusts our ACL coverage ratio to include the loss coverage from credit -linked notes and unearned credit marks from purchase accounting. Denotes a non -GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 1.65% Economic coverage ratio(1) $270.7 Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 16 $281.9 1.20% 1.82% 3Q24 $268.4 1.13% 1.72% 4Q24 $264.6 1.10% 1.66% 1Q25 $258.6 1.07% 1.61% 2Q25 $270.7 1.12% 1.65% 3Q25 ACL ACL / Total Loans HFI Economic Coverage Ratio(1) ACL / Total Loans ($mm) 3Q25 ACL walk 1.07% 1.12% Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) ($ in millions) Charge-offs Recoveries Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) % of Total Loans (annualized) Civic Loans $1.1 ($0.0) $1.1 0.02% Commercial Loans 3.1 (5.8) (2.8) -0.05% Real Estate Mortgage 1.4 (1.6) (0.2) 0.00% Real Estate Construction - (1.4) (1.4) -0.02% Consumer Loans: Student Loans 1.0 (0.0) 0.9 0.01% Consumer Loans: excluding Student Loans 0.0 (0.1) (0.1) 0.00% Total $6.5 ($8.9) ($2.5) -0.04% Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
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Adjusted ACL ratio(1) is significantly higher when adjusting for lower loss loan categories Adjusted ACL Ratio(1) Composition of Lower Loss Loan Categories ❖ Recent loan growth is in segments with relatively low expected credit losses including warehouse, lender finance and fund finance; resulted in lower ACL coverage under CECL ❖ Adjusted ACL Ratio(1) at 1.54%; Economic Coverage Ratio(1) at 1.65%, which includes $110.5mm of loss coverage from credit-linked notes on SFR ❖ Lower loss loan categories as a percent of total loans increased to 30% at 3Q25 from 22% at 3Q24 strengthening the credit profile of the bank 1.12% 1.28% 1.37% 1.54% 3Q25 ACL Ratio Adj. ACL Ratio Excluding Single Family Residential Loans Adj. ACL Ratio Excluding SFR Mortgage & Warehouse Loans Adj. ACL Ratio Excluding SFR Mort., Warehouse, Fund Finance and Lender Finance Loans HIGHLIGHTS 1. Adjusted ACL Ratio is adjusted for lower loss loan categories. Economic Coverage Ratio is adjusted for the impact of credit-linked notes and unearned credit mark from purchase accounting. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure, see "Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 17 Lower Loss Loan Categories ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Residential $3,094 $3,083 $2,619 Warehouse 1,771 1,610 1,230 Fund Finance 1,048 1,194 576 Lender Finance 1,435 1,173 681 Total Lower Loss Loans $7,347 $7,061 $5,107 Total Loans and Leases HFI $24,111 $24,246 $23,528 Lower Loss Loans / Total Loans and Leases HFI 30.5% 29.1% 21.7% Adjusted Allowance for Credit Losses Ratios
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Average Securities Portfolio Balance & Total Yield(4) 1. Excludes FRB and FHLB stock. 2. AFS securities reflected at fair value; excludes $0.8mm loss reserve. 3. HTM securities reflected at amortized cost; excludes $0.7mm loss reserve. 4. Total securities yield of 3.18% and average securities portfolio balance includes FRB and FHLB stock. Total securities yield is calculated using average fair values for the quarter. Maintaining diversified securities portfolio with stable balances and yields ❖ Average securities yield declined 2 bps QoQ as purchase of higher-yielding securities was offset by impact from declining rates and day count ❖ Unrealized pre-tax loss on AFS securities of $207mm down $26mm QoQ driven primarily by a decrease in longer term interest rates ❖ Of the AFS securities portfolio, 78% is fixed rate, 14% is floating rate, and 8% is hybrid rate ❖ 3Q25 new investment yield of 5.0% ❖ 14% of AFS securities portfolio will contractually paydown and reprice within 1 year and 23% within three years ❖ 78% of total securities are AAA rated and 15% AA rated HIGHLIGHTS $4.7 2.98% 3Q24 $4.7 3.19% 4Q24 $4.7 3.24% 1Q25 $4.7 3.20% 2Q25 $4.8 3.18% 3Q25 Average Balance ($ in billions) Yield Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 18 Investment Securities Portfolio Yield Duration (yrs) Unrealized Unrealized 3Q25 2Q25 Variance 3Q25 3Q25 Loss 3Q25 Loss 2Q25 AFS - Gov't & Agency $1,680 $1,453 $228 3.57% 5.4 ($161) ($179) AFS - CLO's 206 228 (22) 6.02% 0.0 0 0 AFS - Corporate Bonds 258 264 (6) 5.09% 1.0 (19) (23) AFS - Municipal Bonds - 1 (1) 5.09% - - - AFS - Non-Agency Securitizations 283 301 (19) 4.12% 3.7 (28) (32) AFS(2) $2,428 $2,247 $181 4.06% 4.2 ($207) ($233) HTM - Gov't & Agency 638 635 2 1.82% 5.3 (29) (33) HTM - Corporate Bonds 71 71 0 4.66% 4.1 (7) (11) HTM - Municipal Bonds 1,237 1,254 (17) 2.14% 7.9 (33) (62) HTM - Non-Agency Securitizations 359 358 1 2.39% 5.0 (10) (15) HTM(3) $2,304 $2,317 ($13) 2.17% 6.6 ($80) ($121) Total Securities $4,732 $4,564 $167 3.18% 5.3 ($287) ($354) Security Type(1) ($ in millions) (4)
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10.46% 9.95% 10.14% 3Q252Q253Q24 7.98% 7.65% 7.84% 3Q252Q253Q24 CET 1 Ratio TCE Ratio(1) Note: 3Q25 regulatory capital ratios are preliminary. 1. Denotes a non-GAAP financial measure; see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. Continuing to grow capital levels and TBVPS Repurchased 1.4% of outstanding shares in 3Q25 and 5.3% in 2Q25, which impacted CET 1 ratio by 14bps and 43bps, respectively Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 19 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Regulatory Well- Capitalized Excess of Well- Capitalized Consolidated Company Total Risk-Based Ratio 16.69% 16.37% 17.00% 10.00% 6.69% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital 12.56% 12.34% 12.88% 8.00% 4.56% CET 1 Ratio 10.14% 9.95% 10.46% 6.50% 3.64% Leverage Ratio 9.77% 9.74% 9.83% 5.00% 4.77% TCE Ratio(1) 7.84% 7.65% 7.98% NA NA TBVPS(1) $16.99 $16.46 $15.63 NA NA Capital
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Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 20 IRR position remains largely neutral for NII sensitivity; total earnings are liability sensitive 3Q25 IRR position – NII impact ($B) ❖Gap between short-term (“ST”) liabilities and assets of $5.3B in 3Q compared to $5.1B at 2Q ❖When adjusted for deposit repricing betas, net interest income sensitivity is relatively neutral ❖The impact of ECR costs on rate-sensitive deposits of $3.6B shifts this neutral interest rate sensitivity to liability sensitive for total earnings HIGHLIGHTS $14.3 $19.6 ST Assets ST Liabilities Asset / liability gap of ($5.3B) is largely neutral to NII when adjusting for deposits repricing betas 3Q25 IRR position – Total Earnings ($B) $14.3 $16.4 ST Assets ST Liabilities / Beta Adjusted + ECR ECR costs on deposits when adjusted for repricing betas shifts IRR position to liability sensitive with a repricing gap at ($2.1B) Cash / ST Investments / ST Loans Cash / ST Investments / ST Loans Variable Deposits / ST CDs / ST Borrowings Variable Deposits / ST CDs / ST Borrowings Interest Rate Sensitivity Note: Short Term (“ST”): Assets and liabilities expected to mature, reprice, or settle within one year. Rate sensitive define d as assets or liabilities that are repricing or maturing within one year.
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19% of fixed rate & hybrid loans will reprice / reset within one year at higher rates 3.7% 3.9% 4.1% 6.2% 3.7% 4.0% 5.3% 3.7% Multifamily Loans – Maturities / Repricing Hybrid & Variable Rate Fixed Rate: Total Fixed Rate and Hybrid Loans – Maturities / Repricing Total fixed rate and hybrid loans: $13.9B Total multifamily loans: $6.1B 42% 36% 22% 3Q25 Fixed ST Variable Hybrid+LT Variable Loan Composition WAC: 4.6% WAC: 7.3% WAC: 4.5% 52% are Hybrid with a current rate of 4.3% offering strong repricing upside 4.2% 4.8% 4.3%4.8%WAC: $0.7 $0.1 $1.6 $1.4 $0.6 $0.7 $1.0 $0.1 <= 1 Year 1-2 Years 2-3 Years > 3 Years $1.5B $1.3B $0.8B $2.6BFixed Rate Maturity(1) Hybrid & Variable Rate Reset $1.0 $1.2 $1.6 $1.5 $0.6 $6.3 <= 1 Year $0.9 1-2 Years $0.7 2-3 Years > 3 Years $2.6B $2.4B $1.3B $7.5BFixed Rate Maturity(1) Hybrid & Variable Rate Reset Loan maturing or repricing by year-end total $1.0B at a weighted average coupon of 5.0% Over 50% or ~$3.2B of low yielding multifamily loans will reprice or mature in next 2.5 years Note: Long Term (“LT”) Variable: Loans that reset or mature beyond one year. Weighted Average Coupon (“WAC”): Weighted averag e of the contractual interest rate. 1. Balances include maturities only and do not include scheduled amortization and prepayment expectations. Loan Maturity and Repricing Summary Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 21
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Outlook as of 2Q25 earnings Current outlook Key factors Loans Deposits Net interest margin Noninterest expense (NIE) Balance sheet metrics ❖ Target NIM of 3.20%-3.30% by 4Q25 ❖ Assumes no further rate cuts in 2025 ❖ NIE average of $190mm- $195mm per qtr. ❖ Customer related expenses avg. of $27mm-$29mm per qtr. ❖ Benefit of September rate cut on customer related expenses will be reflected in 4Q ❖ Wholesale funding ratio(1) 10%-12% ❖ Loan / deposits 85%-93% ❖ Evaluate opportunities to optimize balance sheet ❖ ROAA ~1.1%+ ❖ ROTCE ~13%+ ❖ Continue to make consistent, meaningful progress toward goals ❖ Timing will depend on continued execution of core strategy combined with the impact of the economic and interest rate environments ❖ Target mid single digit growth ❖ Driven by growth in commercial loans ❖ Cautious given uncertain economic conditions ❖ Target mid single digit growth ❖ Target NIB ratio 27%-30% ❖ Broad based growth across our businesses 1. Wholesale funding defined as borrowings plus brokered time deposits. 2025 outlook ❖ Unchanged ❖ Unchanged ❖ Unchanged ❖ Expect to come in at or below low end of target range ❖ Unchanged Future state financial targets remain unchanged Outlook Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 22
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Supplemental Information
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Note: Common shares outstanding as of September 30, 2025 are 155,522,693. 1. Represents VWAP of shares repurchased. 2. Common shares outstanding are as of March 17, 2025 for 1Q25, March 31, 2025 for 2Q25, and June 30, 2025 for 3Q25.Total is bas ed off share count from commencement of share repurchase program as of March 17, 2025. Delivering shareholder value through share repurchases Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 24 Share Repurchase Activity 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 Total Repurchase Amount $38,545,698 $111,454,299 $35,498,391 $185,498,388 Price Per Share(1) $14.36 $12.65 $16.48 $13.59 Number of Shares Repurchased 2,684,823 8,809,814 2,153,792 13,648,429 Common Shares Outstanding(2) 169,083,588 166,403,086 157,467,137 169,083,588 % of Shares Repurchased 1.6% 5.3% 1.4% 8.1% Share repurchases
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❖ 74% of total CRE portfolio located in California ❖ Total CRE has a low weighted average LTV of 61% ❖ Other Property Types includes mobile homes, self storage, gas stations, special use, schools, places of worship and restaurants 7.2% 6.4% 4.7% 3.4% 1.8% 1.8% 5.3% Office Industrial Retail Hotel Health Facility Mixed Use Other Other CRE as % of Total CRE Total CRE is well diversified across multiple industries • Total CRE comprises 49% of total loans HFI and Other CRE comprises 15% of total loans HFI • 87% of office collateral located in California, 7% in Colorado and 6% in other states • Multifamily has a low average LTV and a strong DSCR coverage ratio of 1.3x Note: CRE excludes government guaranteed CRE collateralized SBA loans. 1. Represents most recent appraisal or weighted-average LTV at origination. High quality CRE portfolio has low weighted-average LTV and strong debt- service coverage ratio (DSCR) HIGHLIGHTS Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 25 Property Type ($ in millions) Count 3Q25 2Q25 3Q25 % of Total CRE 3Q25 % of Total Loans HFI Avg Loan Size WA LTV(1) DSCR NPL % NPL $ Multifamily 1,302 $6,125 $6,281 51% 25% $4.7 60% 1.30 0.01% $0.8 Real Estate Construction 156 2,155 2,302 18% 9% 13.8 72% - 0.00% 0.0 Other CRE 1,007 3,655 3,746 31% 15% 3.6 55% 2.08 1.54% 56.2 Office 201 856 906 7% 4% 4.3 58% 2.28 2.03% 17.4 Industrial / Warehouse 337 765 772 6% 3% 2.3 53% 2.27 0.20% 1.5 Retail 175 565 571 5% 2% 3.2 52% 1.74 0.06% 0.3 Hotel 36 402 398 3% 2% 11.2 52% 1.76 7.25% 29.2 Mixed Use 41 217 227 2% 1% 5.3 53% 1.65 0.00% 0.0 Health Facility 35 213 214 2% 1% 6.1 57% 2.67 2.88% 6.1 Other Property Types 182 636 656 5% 3% 3.5 57% 2.02 0.28% 1.7 Total CRE 2,465 $11,934 $12,329 100% 49% $4.8 61% 1.59 0.48% $57.1 CRE Portfolio
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Adjusted Noninterest Expense Detail(1) ($mm) $34.5 $12.7 $64.0 $85.6 3Q24 $31.7 $11.2 $61.9 $77.7 4Q24 $27.8 $7.3 $62.2 $86.4 1Q25 $26.6 $9.4 $61.5 $88.4 2Q25 $26.2 $9.0 $61.6 $88.9 3Q25 $196.7 $182.4 $183.7 $185.9 $185.7 Compensation expense Other operating expenses Insurance and assessments Customer related expense Customer Related Expense ($mm) $29.9 $4.6 3Q24 $27.4 $4.2 4Q24 $23.6 $4.1 1Q25 $21.9 $4.7 2Q25 $21.7 $4.6 3Q25 $34.5 $31.7 $27.8 $26.6 $26.2 ECR Expense Other(2) 1. Excludes acquisition, integration and reorganization costs. Denotes a non -GAAP financial measure, see “Non-GAAP Reconciliation” slides in Appendix. 2. Other customer related expense includes deposit referral fees, armored car services, check printing expenses, and other misce llaneous expenses ECR expenses were flat as deposit balances remained relatively stable 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 $3,758 $3,730 $3,739 $3,728 $3,708 Average HOA Deposits ($mm) ECR indexed to Fed Funds rate with every 25bps change corresponding to ~$6mm of annual ECR expense Substantially all HOA deposits have ECR expenses; average deposit rate (excluding ECR costs) for 3Q25 is 82bps Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 26 Customer Related Expense
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Expect total project and investment spend of $16mm in 2025, with $6mm of planned expense in 2025 Project investment composition Revenue enhancing projects Back office and support projects Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 27 34% 66% Revenue Enhancing Back Office and Support Projects $5.3mm $10.5mm 35% 50% 15% Infrastructure Optimization/Scalability Regulatory/Compliance $5.3mm $1.5mm $3.7mm 43% 30% 27% Sales Enablement Payments Business Specific $1.6mm $2.3mm $1.4mm Projects and Investments
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❖Uninsured and uncollateralized deposits of $7.6B, which represents ~28% of total deposits ❖Total primary and secondary liquidity was 1.9x uninsured and uncollateralized deposits Maintaining high levels of primary and secondary liquidity 1. Cash and cash equivalents figure presented as Bank only, excludes restricted cash. 2. Net of 7.8% haircut as of September 30, 2025. ($ in millions) 3Q25 Current Availability Utilization Capacity Primary Liquidity Cash and cash equivalents $2,225 AFS Securities (unpledged) 2,235 Total Primary Liquidity 4,460 Total Secondary Liquidity 10,289 2,277 12,566 Total Primary + Secondary Liquidity $14,749 Definitions Secondary Liquidity: Net available borrowing capacity with the FHLB and FRB. Primary liquidity: Cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash) and the market value of unencumbered Available-For-Sale (“AFS”) securities, net of a haircut. These assets are (i) unencumbered, (ii) readily available for use, and (iii) can be readily sold or pledged under normal operating conditions and under a range of stress conditions. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 28 (1) (2) Liquidity
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Experienced Management Team with Track Record of Success at Leading Institutions Alex Kweskin Chief Human Resources Officer 25+ years of Human Resources experience, previously held HR leadership roles at MUFG Union Bank and Wells Fargo Chris Blake Vice Chairman of the Bank 40+ years of banking experience, previously served as President & CEO, Community Bank Division, for PacWest Bancorp Scott Ladd Chief Credit Officer for Specialty Banking and Credit Operations 25+ years banking and consulting experience, previously served as EVP, Group Head, Portfolio Management at PacWest Bancorp Hamid Hussain President of the Bank 30+ years of banking experience, previously served as EVP, Real Estate Market Executive for Wells Fargo Bryan Corsini Chief Credit Officer 35+ years of banking experience, previously served as CCO of PacWest Bancorp and Director of Pacific Western Bank Ido Dotan General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer 20+ years experience in corporate securities, M&A, and structured finance. Previously served as EVP of Carrington Mortgage Holdings Olivia Lindsay Chief Risk Officer 20+ years of experience in regulatory processes and controls, previously spent 15 years at MUFG Union Bank Steve Schwimmer Chief Information Officer 30+ years of experience in banking technology, previously served as the EVP, Chief Innovation Officer at PacWest Bancorp Stan Ivie Head of Government and Regulatory Affairs Previously served as the Chief Risk Officer of PacWest Bancorp & the regional director for the FDIC’s San Francisco and Dallas Regions Michael Pierron Head of Payments 25+ years of technology, product and operations, previously served as Head of Operations at Flagstar Bank Sean Lynden President, Venture Banking Group 30+ years of banking and related experience. Previously served as President of Venture Banking Group for Pacific Western Bank Chris Baron President, Community Banking 30+ years of banking experience. Previously served as President of Los Angeles Region for Pacific Western Bank Karen Hon Chief Accounting Officer 20+ years of finance & accounting experience, previously served as Chief Accounting Officer at Silicon Valley Bank Jared Wolff Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 30+ years of banking and law. Previously held senior executive positions with City National Bank (RBC) and PacWest Bancorp Joe Kauder Chief Financial Officer 30+ years of banking experience, previously served as EVP, CFO Wells Fargo Wholesale Banking Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 29 Bill Rhodes Chief Internal Audit Officer 25+ years of banking and internal audit experience, previously served as CAE of Coastal Community Bank and Deputy CAE of Silicon Valley Bank
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Appendix
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Non-GAAP Financial Information Tangible assets, tangible common equity, tangible common equity ratio, tangible book value per common share, adjusted net earnings, adjusted return on average assets (“ROAA”), return on average tangible common equity, adjusted return on average tangible common equity, pre-tax pre-provision (“PTPP”) income, adjusted noninterest expense, efficiency ratio, adjusted efficiency ratio, adjusted ACL ratio, and economic coverage ratio constitute supplemental financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are used by management in its analysis of the Company's performance. Tangible assets is calculated by subtracting goodwill and other intangible assets from total assets. Tangible common equity is calculated by subtracting preferred stock and goodwill and other intangible assets, as applicable, from stockholders’ equity. Return on average tangible common equity is calculated by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders, after adjustment for amortization of intangible assets and goodwill impairment, by average tangible common equity. Adjusted return on average tangible common equity is calculated by dividing adjusted net earnings available to common stockholders, after adjustment for amortization of intangible assets and goodwill impairment, by average tangible common equity. Banking regulators also exclude goodwill and other intangible assets from stockholders' equity when assessing the capital adequacy of a financial institution. Adjusted net earnings is calculated by adjusting net earnings by unusual, one-time items. ROAA is calculated by dividing annualized net earnings by average assets. Adjusted ROAA is calculated by dividing annualized adjusted net earnings by average assets. PTPP income is calculated by adding net interest income and noninterest income (total revenue) and subtracting noninterest expense. Adjusted PTPP income is calculated by adding net interest income and adjusted noninterest income (adjusted total revenue) and subtracting adjusted noninterest expense. Adjusted noninterest expense is calculated by subtracting acquisition, integration and reorganization costs from total noninterest expense. Adjusted noninterest expense excluding customer related expenses is calculated by subtracting customer related expenses from adjusted noninterest expense. Efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing noninterest expense (less intangible asset amortization and acquisition, integration and reorganization costs) by total revenue (the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, less gain (loss) on sale of securities). Adjusted efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing adjusted noninterest expense (less intangible asset amortization and acquisition, integration and reorganization costs, customer related expenses and any unusual one-item items) by adjusted total revenue (the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, less gain (loss) on sale of securities and customer related expense). Economic coverage ratio is calculated by dividing the allowance for credit losses adjusted for the impact of the credit- linked notes and unearned credit mark from purchase accounting by loans and leases held for investment. Core deposits is calculated as total deposits less brokered CDs and brokered non-maturity deposits. Core loan portfolio is calculated as total loans held for investment less premium finance loans, student loans, and Civic loans. Adjusted ACL ratio is calculated by dividing adjusted ACL for lower loss loan categories by adjusted loans and leases held for investment. Management believes the presentation of these financial measures adjusting the impact of these items provides useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the financial results and operating performance of the Company. This disclosure should not be viewed as a substitute for results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor is it necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. The following tables on pages 32-41 provide reconciliations of the non-GAAP measures to financial measures defined by GAAP. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 31
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation 1. Tangible common equity divided by tangible assets. 2. Total common equity divided by common shares outstanding. 3. Tangible common equity divided by common shares outstanding. 4. Common shares outstanding include non-voting common stock equivalents that are participating securities. ($ in thousands, except per share data) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Tangible Common Equity Ratio Total stockholders' equity $3,466,739 $3,426,843 $3,521,656 $3,499,949 $3,496,198 Less: preferred stock 498,516 498,516 498,516 498,516 498,516 Total common equity 2,968,223 2,928,327 3,023,140 3,001,433 2,997,682 Less: goodwill and intangible assets 326,444 333,451 340,458 347,465 357,332 Tangible common equity $2,641,779 $2,594,876 $2,682,682 $2,653,968 $2,640,350 Total assets 34,012,965 34,250,453 33,779,918 33,542,864 33,432,613 Less: goodwill and intangible assets 326,444 333,451 340,458 347,465 357,332 Tangible assets $33,686,521 $33,917,002 $33,439,460 $33,195,399 $33,075,281 Total stockholders' equity to total assets 10.19% 10.01% 10.43% 10.43% 10.46% Tangible common equity ratio(1) 7.84% 7.65% 8.02% 7.99% 7.98% Book value per common share(2) $19.09 $18.58 $18.17 $17.78 $17.75 Tangible book value per common share (TBVPS)(3) $16.99 $16.46 $16.12 $15.72 $15.63 Common shares outstanding(4) 155,522,693 157,647,137 166,403,086 168,825,656 168,879,566 Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 32
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1. Effective tax rates of 27.34%, 23.12%, 25.30%, 24.76%, and 27.61% used for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30 , 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively. 2. Annualized net earnings divided by average stockholders' equity. 3. Annualized adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders for ROATCE divided by average tangible commo n equity. 4. Annualized adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders for adjusted ROATCE divided by average tangi ble common equity. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 33 ($ in thousands) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Return on Average Tangible Common Equity ("ROATCE") Net earnings $69,629 $28,385 $53,568 $56,919 $8,784 Earnings before income taxes $73,061 $70,103 $11,514 Add: Intangible asset amortization 7,160 7,770 8,485 Adjusted earnings before income used for ROATCE 80,221 77,873 19,999 Adjusted income tax expense(1) (20,296) (19,281) (5,522) Adjustments: Intangible asset amortization 7,160 7,159 Tax impact of adjustment above (1) (1,958) (1,655) Adjustment to net earnings 5,202 5,504 Adjusted net earnings for ROATCE 74,831 33,889 59,925 58,592 14,477 Less: Preferred stock dividends 9,947 9,947 9,947 9,947 9,947 Adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders for ROATCE $64,884 $23,942 $49,978 $48,645 $4,530 Net earnings $69,629 $28,385 $53,568 $56,919 $8,784 Earnings before income taxes $73,061 $70,103 $11,514 Add: Intangible asset amortization 7,160 7,770 8,485 Add: Loss on sale of securities - NA 59,946 Less: Acquisition, integration, and reorganization costs - NA (510) Adjusted earnings before income used for ROATCE 80,221 77,873 79,435 Adjusted income tax expense(1) (20,296) (19,281) (21,932) Adjustments: Intangible asset amortization 7,160 7,159 Provision for credit losses related to transfer of loans to held for sale - 26,289 Total adjustments 7,160 33,448 Tax impact of adjustments above (1) (1,958) (7,733) Income tax related adjustments - 9,792 Adjustment to net earnings 5,202 35,507 Adjusted net earnings for adjusted ROATCE 74,831 63,892 59,925 58,592 57,503 Less: Preferred stock dividends 9,947 9,947 9,947 9,947 9,947 Adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders for adjusted ROATCE $64,884 $53,945 $49,978 $48,645 $47,556 Average total stockholders' equity 3,437,335 3,430,143 3,524,181 3,486,164 3,452,575 Less: Average preferred stock 498,516 498,516 498,516 498,516 498,516 Less: Average goodwill and intangible assets 330,277 337,352 344,610 352,907 361,316 Average tangible common equity $2,608,542 $2,594,275 $2,681,055 $2,634,741 $2,592,743 Return on average equity (2) 8.04% 3.32% 6.16% 6.50% 1.01% Return on average tangible common equity (3) 9.87% 3.70% 7.56% 7.35% 0.70% Adjusted return on average tangible common equity (4) 9.87% 8.34% 7.56% 7.35% 7.30% Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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1. Effective tax rates of 27.34%, 23.12%, 25.30%, 24.76%, and 27.61% used for the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30 , 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively. 2. Adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders divided by weighted average common shares outstanding. 3. Annualized net earnings divided by average assets. 4. Annualized adjusted net earnings divided by average assets. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 34 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Net earnings $69,629 $28,385 $53,568 $56,919 $8,784 Earnings before income taxes $73,061 $70,103 $11,514 Add: Loss on sale of securities - NA 59,946 Less: Acquisition, integration, and reorganization costs - NA (510) Adjusted earnings before income taxes 73,061 70,103 70,950 Adjusted income tax expense (1) (19,493) (13,184) (19,589) Adjustments: Provision for credit losses related to transfer of loans to held for sale - 26,289 Tax impact of adjustment above(1) - (6,078) Income tax related adjustments - 9,792 Adjustment to net earnings - 30,003 Adjusted net earnings 69,629 58,388 53,568 56,919 51,361 Less: Preferred stock dividends (9,947) (9,947) (9,947) (9,947) (9,947) Adjusted net earnings available to common and equivalent stockholders $59,682 $48,441 $43,621 $46,972 $41,414 Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 159,051 158,462 169,434 169,732 168,583 Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $0.38 $0.12 $0.26 $0.28 (0.01)$ Adjusted diluted earnings per common share(2) $0.38 $0.31 $0.26 $0.28 $0.25 Average total assets $33,831,217 $33,764,149 $33,308,385 $33,562,028 $34,426,185 Return on average assets ("ROAA")(3) 0.82% 0.34% 0.65% 0.67% 0.10% Adjusted ROAA(4) 0.82% 0.69% 0.65% 0.67% 0.59% Adjusted Net Earnings Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 35 ($ in thousands) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 PTPP and Adjusted PTPP Income Net interest income $253,444 $240,216 $232,364 $235,285 $232,175 Add: Noninterest income (loss) 34,285 32,633 33,650 28,989 (15,452) Total revenue 287,729 272,849 266,014 264,274 216,723 Less: Noninterest expense (185,684) (185,869) (183,653) (181,370) (196,209) Pre-tax, pre-provision ("PTPP") income $102,045 $86,980 $82,361 $82,904 $20,514 Total revenue $287,729 $272,849 $266,014 $264,274 $216,723 Add: Loss on sale of securities - - - 454 59,946 Adjusted total revenue 287,729 272,849 266,014 264,728 276,669 Noninterest expense 185,684 185,869 183,653 181,370 196,209 Less: Acquisition, integration, and reorganization costs - - - 1,023 510 Adjusted noninterest expense 185,684 185,869 183,653 182,393 196,719 Adjusted Pre-tax, pre-provision ("Adjusted PTPP") income $102,045 $86,980 $82,361 $82,335 $79,950 Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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1. Noninterest expense used for efficiency ratio divided by total revenue used for efficiency ratio. 2. Noninterest expense used for adjusted efficiency ratio divided by total revenue used for adjusted efficiency ratio. ($ in thousands) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Noninterest expense $185,684 $185,869 $183,653 $181,370 $196,209 Less: Intangible asset amortization (7,160) (7,159) (7,160) (7,770) (8,485) Less: Acquisition, integration, and reorganization costs - - - 1,023 510 Noninterest expense used for efficiency ratio $178,524 $178,710 $176,493 $174,623 $188,234 Less: Customer related expense (26,227) (26,577) (27,751) (31,672) (34,475) Noninterest expense used for adjusted efficiency ratio $152,297 $152,133 $148,742 $142,951 $153,759 Total Revenue $287,729 $272,849 $266,014 $264,274 $216,723 Add: Loss on sale of securities - - - 454 59,946 Total revenue used for efficiency ratio $287,729 $272,849 $266,014 $264,728 $276,669 Less: Customer related expense (26,227) (26,577) (27,751) (31,672) (34,475) Total revenue used for adjusted efficiency ratio $261,502 $246,272 $238,263 $233,056 $242,194 Noninterest expense to total revenue 64.53% 68.12% 69.04% 68.63% 90.53% Efficiency ratio(1) 62.05% 65.50% 66.35% 65.96% 68.04% Adjusted efficiency ratio(2) 58.24% 61.77% 62.43% 61.34% 63.49% Adjusted Efficiency Ratio Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 36 Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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($ in thousands) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Noninterest expense $185,684 $185,869 $183,653 $181,370 $196,209 Less: Acquisition, integration, and reorganization costs - - - 1,023 510 Adjusted noninterest expense $185,684 $185,869 $183,653 $182,393 $196,719 Less: Customer related expense (26,227) (26,577) (27,751) (31,672) (34,475) Adjusted noninterest expense excluding customer related expense $159,457 $159,292 $155,902 $150,721 $162,244 Average assets $33,831,217 $33,764,149 $33,308,385 $33,562,028 $34,426,185 Noninterest expense to average total assets 2.18% 2.21% 2.24% 2.15% 2.27% Adjusted noninterest expense to average total assets 2.18% 2.21% 2.24% 2.16% 2.27% Adjusted noninterest expense excluding customer related expense to average total assets 1.87% 1.89% 1.90% 1.79% 1.87% Adjusted Noninterest Expense to Average Total Assets Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 37 Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 38 ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 3Q24 Total Deposits $27,185 $27,528 $26,828 Less: Brokered CDs (2,259) (2,312) (1,993) Less: Brokered Non-maturity Deposits (166) (565) (639) Total Core Deposits $24,760 $24,652 $24,196 Core Deposits Non-GAAP Reconciliation
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 39 ($ in millions) 3Q25 2Q25 Total Loans HFI $24,111 $24,246 Discontinued Area Loans: Less: Premium Finance Loans (465) (473) Less: Student Loans (276) (286) Less: Civic Loans (69) (75) Total Discontinued Area Loans (810) (834) Total Core Loans $23,301 $23,412 Core Loans
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation 1. Unearned credit mark from purchase accounting estimated by using the same pro rata split between the credit and yield marks a ssociated with the non-PCD loans (purchased loans without credit deterioration at the time of the purchase) at the time of the acquisition. 2. Credit-linked notes loss coverage equal to 5% of the unpaid principal balance of the pledged loans. 3. Allowance for credit losses divided by loans and leases held for investment. 4. Adjusted allowance for credit losses divided by loans and leases held for investment. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 40 ($ in thousands) 3Q25 2Q25 1Q25 4Q24 3Q24 Allowance for credit losses ("ACL") $270,722 $258,565 $264,557 $268,431 $281,916 Add: Unearned credit mark from purchase accounting (1) 17,496 19,199 20,870 22,473 24,678 Add: Credit-linked notes(2) 110,539 112,887 115,188 116,991 120,617 Adjusted allowance for credit losses $398,757 $390,651 $400,616 $407,896 $427,212 Loans and leases held for investment $24,110,642 $24,245,893 $24,126,527 $23,781,663 $23,527,777 ACL to loans and leases held for investment(3) 1.12% 1.07% 1.10% 1.13% 1.20% Economic coverage ratio(4) 1.65% 1.61% 1.66% 1.72% 1.82% Economic coverage ratio
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Non-GAAP Reconciliation 1. Lower loss loan categories include warehouse lending loans, equity fund loans, lender finance loans, and residential mortgage loans. 2. ACL divided by loans and leases held for investment. 3. Adjusted ACL for lower loss loan categories (includes SFR, Warehouse, Fund Finance, and Lender Finance) divided by adjusted l oans and leases held for investment. Third Quarter 2025 Earnings | 41 ($ in thousands) 3Q25 Allowance for credit losses ("ACL") $270,722 Less: ACL on lower loss loan categories: ACL on warehouse lending loan portfolio (4,672) ACL on equity fund loan portfolio (914) ACL on lender finance loan portfolio (5,392) ACL on single family residential mortgage loans (2,319) Adjusted ACL for total lower loss loan categories(1) $257,425 Loans and leases held for investment $24,110,642 Less: Lower loss loan categories: Warehouse lending loan portfolio (1,770,691) Equity fund loan portfolio (1,047,768) Lender finance loan portfolio (1,435,110) Single family residential mortgage loans (3,093,783) Adjusted loans and leases held for investment(1) $16,763,290 ACL to loans and leases held for investment(2) 1.12% Adjusted ACL excluding SFR loans 1.28% Adjusted ACL excluding SFR and warehouse loans 1.37% Adjusted ACL for total lower loss loan categories to adjusted loans and leases held for investment(3) 1.54% Adjusted ACL for Lower Loss Loan Categories Ratio