Earnings release
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BITDEER Bitdeer Reports Unaudited Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2026 August 10 , 2026 SINGAPORE , Aug. 10 , 2026 ( GLOBE NEWSWIRE ) -- Bitdeer Technologies Group ( NASDAQ : BTDR ) ( " Bitdeer " or the " Company " ) , a world - leading technology company for Bitcoin mining and Al infrastructure , today released its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30 , 2026 . Q2 2026 Financial1 Highlights All amounts compared to Q2'25 unless otherwise noted • Total revenue was US $ 228.8 million vs. US $ 155.6 million . • Cost of revenue was US $ 237.3 million vs. US $ 143.6 million . • Gross loss was US $ 8.5 million vs. gross profit US $ 12.0 million . • Net loss was US $ 92.3 million vs. US $ 62.9 million . • Adjusted EBITDA² was US $ 31.1 million vs. US $ 4.6 million . • Cash , cash equivalents and restricted cash were US $ 496.3 million as of June 30 , 2026 . . Digital assets and digital assets - receivable balance : US $ 196.9 million as of June 30 , 2026 . Management Commentary " The second quarter reflected steady progress across our platform . Earlier this month , we converted a meaningful portion of our power portfolio into long term , contracted revenue with the Tydal , Norway agreement , our first large - scale proof point for the colocation strategy we plan to continue to build upon , ” said Michael G. Potter , Chief Financial Officer . “ Our Al Cloud revenue continues to scale , alongside our mining business as our SEALMINER fleet comes online . Together , these results show the advantage of owning the fully integrated vertical stack , from power , to hardware , and infrastructure . " Operational Summary Metric Hash Rate Metrics : Self - Mining ( Operated in self - owned datacenters ) Other Proprietary Hash Rate³ Three Months Ended June 30 2026 2025 73.0 16.5 4.9 0.2 8.2 13.9 86.1 30.6 Hosting4 Total Hash Rate under Mgmt . 5 ( EH / s ) Co - Mining ( Operated in 3rd party datacenters ) 15.9 Mining Rig Metrics : Self - Mining6 Hosted Total Mining Rigs under Mgmt . Co - Mining BTC Mined 8 BTC Held⁹ Total Power Usage ( MWh ) Average cost of electricity ( $ / MWh ) Average miner efficiency ( J / TH ) Power Infrastructure Summary ( As of 7/31/2026 ) 243,000 114,000 46,000 86,000 289,000 200,000 56,000 2,694 565 150 2,537,000 1,502 1,180,000 $ 44 $ 43 15.8 25.7
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Site (MW) Capacity Ready for Service time10 Planned Usage Construction Update Online Electrical Capacity: 1) Rockdale, TX 563 Online Crypto to Colocation / AI Cloud In active evaluation of AI transition 2) Knoxville, TN 86 Q3’27 Crypto to AI Cloud To meet customer demand for larger scale deployments, we have fully redesigned the project, with overall completion now targeted for Q3 ’27. 3) Wenatchee, WA 13 To be updated Crypto to AI Cloud AI data center design documents and building permit application submitted for approval. Core equipment is being delivered in succession, and the mining datacenter has been removed. We plan to change the design to accommodate the latest NVIDIA GPUs. 4) Molde, Norway 84 Online Crypto and in early assessment of converting to AI Cloud 5) Tydal, Norway – phase 1 66.5 Q4’26 Colocation $4.7 Billion, 16-Year AI/HPC Data Center Lease with Volta. 121 IT MW will be configured to run NVIDIA GPUs for the end customer, a leading AI lab.6) Tydal, Norway – phase 2 66.5 Q1’27 Colocation 7) Tydal, Norway – phase 3 47 H2’27 Colocation / AI Cloud Bitdeer is developing two additional data halls, totaling 47 MW gross for future AI / HPC use cases. 8) Gedu, Bhutan 100 Online Crypto 9) Jigmeling, Bhutan 500 Online Crypto 10) Oromia Region, Ethiopia 50 Online Crypto 11) Massillon, OH 174 Online Crypto 12) Cyberjaya, Malaysia11 2 Online AI Cloud Online Electrical Subtotal: 1,752 Pipeline Electrical Capacity: 1) Massilon, OH 21 / 26 Q3’26 Crypto Due to delivery delays for key electrical components, 21 MW is expected to be energized in phases during Q3’26. Reconstruction of the two fire-damaged buildings (26MW) is currently underway and expected to be rebuilt and energized by the end of Q3’26. A significant portion of the reconstruction cost has now been successfully recovered through the supplier’s insurance. 2) Clarington, OH 570 To be updated Colocation / Crypto 570 MW of power under contract with a local utility. Timing of power availability and construction may be affected by ongoing legal proceedings filed by a neighboring company, American Heavy Plate Solutions, LLC., which is under extensive influence from MHR, a New York based PE firm founded by Mark H. Rachesky. Design and other preparation work continues. 3) Weathersfield, OH (formerly referred to as “Niles”) 300 Q4’28 Colocation / AI Cloud 300 MW grid-interconnected development site, with target energization in Q4’28. The project includes 41.8 acres of owned land and a transmission line extension agreement with a local utility company
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4) Rockdale, TX 179 2026 Crypto / Colocation / AI Cloud In Planning 5) Fox Creek, Alberta, Canada 101 Q4’27 Crypto 101 MW site acquired, fully licensed and permitted for the construction of an on-site natural gas power plant. Energization time is now expected for Q4 2027. Data center design accommodating both AIDC and crypto is currently underway, following the power plant groundbreaking in June 2026. 6) Cyberjaya, Malaysia 9.5 Q4’26 AI Cloud In Progress 7) Johor Bahru, Malaysia11 21.7 Q1’27 AI Cloud 10-year lease agreement signed for new data center to provide 21.7 IT MW, with handover to Bitdeer expected Q1’27. Facility planned to support deployment of 128 NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems. Pipeline Electrical Subtotal: 1,228.2 Total Global Electrical Capacity: 2,980.2 Financial MD&A Effective January 1, 2026, the Company transitioned from IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been recast to conform to U.S. GAAP. All variances reflect current quarter compared to the same quarter last year. All figures in this section are rounded12. Q2 2026 High-Level P&L and Disaggregated Revenue Details: US $ in millions Three Months Ended 30-June-26 31-Mar-26 30-June-25 Total revenue 228.8 188.9 155.6 Cost of revenue (237.3) (228.0) (143.6) Gross profit (loss) (8.5) (39.0) 12.0 Net loss (92.3) (159.5) (62.9) Adjusted EBITDA 31.1 14.4 4.6 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 496.3 297.7 318.9 US $ in millions Three months ended June 30, 2026 Business line Self-mining Co-mining AI Cloud Cloud hash rate General hosting Membership hosting Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories Revenue 168.4 25.0 14.0 3.7 2.8 12.8 0.4 Cost of revenue Including: - Electricity cost in operating mining rigs (84.7) (13.3) - (1.8) (2.3) (9.4) - - Depreciation and SBC expenses (79.8) (12.7) (4.0) (1.7) (0.2) (1.1) - - Cost of products sold - - - - - - (0.2) - Other costs (6.5) (2.9) (12.3) (0.3) (0.2) (1.0) - Total cost of revenue (171.0) (28.8) (16.3) (3.8) (2.8) (11.6) (0.2) Gross profit (loss) (2.7) (3.9) (2.3) (0.1) - 1.3 0.1 US $ in millions Three months ended June 30, 2025 Business line Self-mining AI Cloud Cloud hash rate General hosting Membership hosting Sales of SEALMINERs and Accessories Revenue 59.3 1.3 - 9.3 14.6 69.5
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Cost of revenue Including: - Electricity cost in operating mining rigs (33.4) - - (6.9) (11.0) - - Depreciation and SBC expenses (12.0) (1.1) - (1.1) (1.7) - - Cost of products sold - - - - - (60.0) - Other costs (9.9) (0.9) - (1.2) (1.9) (0.6) Total cost of revenue (55.3) (2.0) - (9.2) (14.6) (60.6) Gross profit (loss) 4.0 (0.7) - 0.2 (0.1) 8.9 Q2 2026 Management’s Discussion and Analysis (compared to Q2 2025) Revenue Total revenue was US$228.8 million vs. US$155.6 million. Self-mining revenue was US$168.4 million vs. US$59.3 million, primarily due to the increase in the average self-mining hashrate for the quarter by 389.4% to 69.5EH/s from 14.2 EH/s in the prior year period, partially offset by a lower average Bitcoin price at which mining rewards were recognized. Co-mining revenue was US$25.0 million, primarily contributed by 11.4 EH/s average mining hashrate for the second quarter of 2026. AI Cloud revenue was US$14.0 million vs. US$1.3 million. Cloud Hash Rate revenue was US$3.7 million vs. Nil. General Hosting revenue was US$2.8 million vs. US$9.3 million. Membership Hosting revenue was US$12.8 million vs. US$14.6 million. SEALMINER sales revenue was US$0.4 million vs. US$69.5 million. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue was US$237.3 million vs. US$143.6 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher electricity and depreciation costs as a significant number of new mining rigs came online and a slightly higher per unit power cost. Additionally, the staff cost, AI cloud service fee, and hosting fees for the Co-mining business increased with the growth of these businesses. Gross loss and Margin Gross loss was US$8.5 million vs. gross profit US$12.0 million. Gross margin was -3.7% vs. 7.7%. Operating Expenses The sum of the operating expenses below was US$72.6 million vs. US$42.2 million. Selling expenses were US$2.2 million vs. US$1.6 million. The increase was primarily due to a US$0.6 million increase in advertising expenses for our AI business and a US$0.3 million increase in staff costs, driven by an increase in headcount. General and administrative expenses were US$34.3 million vs. US$20.0 million. The increase was primarily due to a US$6.8 million increase in staff costs, driven by an increase in general and administrative headcounts, and a US$4.8 million increase in consulting fees for general corporate management and compliance activities. Research and development expenses were US$36.1 million vs. US$20.6 million, primarily due to a one-off incremental development expense and a US$3.2 million increase in staff costs driven by higher headcount, partially offset by a US$2.6 million decrease in share-based payment expenses. Loss on change in fair value of digital assets held for operations was US$4.6 million vs. gain of US$40.7 million. In Q2 2026, we recorded other operating expenses of US$16.0 million, primarily comprising net loss of US$17.2 million on disposal of property and net gain of US$1.4 million on the change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivables and payables. In Q2 2025, we recorded other operating expenses of US$5.9 million, primarily comprising net loss of US$5.7 million on the change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivables and payables.
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Non-operating items Net interest expenses were US$31.1 million vs. US$9.6 million, primarily due to increased borrowing through the convertible senior notes and borrowing from a related party. In Q2 2026, we recorded US$14.8 million gain on change in fair value of digital assets loan. This is a fair value change of our loan in digital assets in connection with our loan from a related party mainly due to the fluctuations of Bitcoin price. In Q2 2026, we recorded gain on fair value changes of derivative instruments of US$13.0 million for our power purchase arrangements in Norway. In Q2 2025, we recorded loss of US$39.7 million for the convertible senior notes issued in August 2024 and Tether warrants, both of which were retired in 2025. In Q2 2026, we recorded other net gains of US$4.5 million, primarily comprising US$4.3 million of compensation received from insurance to recover the Massillon site fire damage loss. In Q2 2025, we recorded other net losses of US$17.3 million, primarily a US$16.2 million loss on extinguishment of the convertible senior notes. Net Loss Net loss was US$92.3 million vs. US$62.9 million. Adjusted Loss (Non-GAAP)13 Adjusted loss was US$96.0 million vs. US$30.9 million. The change was primarily due to the higher energy and depreciation costs, and higher interest expense, partially offset by the year-over-year higher revenue. Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)2 Adjusted EBITDA was US$31.1 million vs. US$4.6 million. The year-over-year growth was primarily driven by significantly higher Self-mining and Co-mining hashrate as a result of the Company’s mass production and deployment of SEALMINERs, offset by higher operating expenses incurred. Cash Flows Net cash used in operating activities was US$158.5 million, primarily driven by electricity costs from the mining business, general corporate overhead and interest expense. Net cash used in investing activities was US$68.4 million, which included US$266.0 million of capital expenditures, of which US$150.0 million was the payments for the production of SEALMINERs used for Self-mining and Co-mining businesses and US$116.0 million was for datacenter infrastructure construction, GPU equipment procurement and tariffs and freight for mining rigs delivered to the datacenters, and US$195.5 million of proceeds from the disposal of digital assets. Net cash provided by financing activities was US$428.9 million, primarily driven by the net proceeds of a total US$517.3 million from our borrowings and ATM program, partially offset by US$90.0 million of repayments of borrowings. Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2026 (compared to December 31, 2025) US$496.3 million in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, US$196.9 million in digital assets and digital assets receivables, and US$1.8 billion in borrowings. US$295.2 million prepayments and other assets, decrease from US$723.0 million. The decrease was primarily driven by the delivery of raw materials and equipment procured for SEALMINERs mass production, upon which the related prepayments were realized as additions to property, plant and equipment, partially offset by new procurement prepayments made during the period. Inventories decreased from US$252.0 million to nil, as inventories, primarily wafers, chips, WIP, and finished SEALMINERs designated for the Company's Self-mining and Co-mining businesses, were reclassified to property, plant and equipment for the Company's own use. US$2.1 billion in property, plant and equipment, up from US$1.1 billion. The increase was mainly due to the reclassification of inventories, primarily wafers, chips, WIP, and finished SEALMINERs designated for the Company's Self-mining and Co-mining businesses, to property, plant and equipment, as well as additional miner materials received for the mass production and deployment of SEALMINERs, and the ongoing construction and expansion of the Company's datacenters. Further information regarding the Company’s second quarter 2026 financial and operations results can be found on the SEC’s
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website https://sec.gov and the Company’s Investor Relations website https://ir.bitdeer.com. About Bitdeer Technologies Group Bitdeer is a world-leading technology company for AI and Bitcoin mining infrastructure. Bitdeer is committed to providing comprehensive computing solutions for its customers. The Company handles complex processes involved in computing such as equipment procurement, transport logistics, datacenter design and construction, equipment management and daily operations. The Company also offers advanced cloud capabilities to customers with high demand for artificial intelligence. Headquartered in Singapore, Bitdeer has deployed datacenters in the United States, Norway, and Bhutan, amongst other countries. To learn more, please visit https://ir.bitdeer.com/ or follow Bitdeer on X @BitdeerOfficial and LinkedIn @ Bitdeer Group. Investors and others should note that Bitdeer may announce material information using its website and/or on its accounts on social media platforms, including X, formerly known as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn. Therefore, Bitdeer encourages investors and others to review the information it posts on the social media and other communication channels listed on its website. Forward-Looking Statements Statements in this press release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “look forward to,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including factors discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Bitdeer’s annual report on Form 20-F, as well as discussions of potential risks, uncertainties, and other important factors in Bitdeer’s subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any forward- looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof. Bitdeer specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forward- looking statement, whether due to new information, future events, or otherwise. Readers should not rely upon the information on this page as current or accurate after its publication date. BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, (US $ in thousands) 2026 2025 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 456,838 149,352 Restricted cash, current 33,214 22,366 Digital assets 34,762 85,488 Digital assets – receivables from a related party 162,171 135,558 Accounts receivable 38,889 31,374 Amounts due from related parties 9,659 9,654 Prepayments and other current assets 89,892 698,291 Inventories, net - 251,999 Short-term investments 4,028 4,976 Derivative assets, current 17,011 - Total current assets 846,464 1,389,058 Noncurrent assets Restricted cash, noncurrent 6,236 6,159 Other noncurrent assets 205,262 24,681 Long-term investments, net 35,964 39,081 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 104,055 104,725 Property, plant and equipment, net 2,098,296 1,086,275 Intangible assets, net 82,914 93,432 Goodwill 35,818 35,818 Derivative assets, noncurrent 2,506 - Deferred tax assets 28,918 8,682 Total noncurrent assets 2,599,969 1,398,853 TOTAL ASSETS 3,446,433 2,787,911 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY LIABILITIES Current liabilities Accounts payable 177,263 119,818 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 54,180 54,964 Amounts due to a related party 5,225 4,340 Income tax payables 11,926 13,355
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Derivative liabilities 6,530 - Deferred revenue 55,682 64,391 Short-term borrowings 26,000 26,000 Current portion of long-term borrowings 99 13 Current portion of long-term borrowings from a related party 491,048 275,000 Current portion of operating lease liabilities 13,065 11,888 Total current liabilities 841,018 569,769 Noncurrent liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities 3,799 2,413 Deferred revenue 59,565 63,255 Long-term borrowings 1,182,454 947,183 Long-term borrowings from a related party 142,083 246,831 Operating lease liabilities 97,531 98,468 Deferred tax liabilities 17,172 11,973 Total noncurrent liabilities 1,502,604 1,370,123 TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,343,622 1,939,892 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Ordinary shares (US$0.0000001 par value; 499,600,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 200,000,000 Class V ordinary shares authorized; 227,382,323 Class A ordinary shares and 44,399,922 Class V ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2026, 191,152,162 Class A ordinary shares and 44,399,922 Class V ordinary shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025) * * Treasury shares, at cost (nil as of June 30, 2026 and 3,364,711 Class A ordinary shares as of December 31, 2025) - (35,990) Additional paid-in capital 1,888,766 1,418,111 Accumulated deficit (785,961) (534,156) Accumulated other comprehensive income 6 54 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 1,102,811 848,019 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 3,446,433 2,787,911 * Amount less than US$1,000 BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (US $ in thousands) 2026 2025 2026 2025 Revenue 228,784 155,582 417,714 225,710 Cost of revenue (237,310) (143,601) (465,281) (217,699) Gross profit (loss) (8,526) 11,981 (47,567) 8,011 Selling expenses (2,243) (1,624) (5,136) (3,015) General and administrative expenses (34,314) (19,962) (58,906) (35,240) Research and development expenses (36,051) (20,568) (56,250) (79,572) Change in fair value of digital assets held for operations (4,600) 40,707 (28,628) 19,398 Other operating income (expenses) (15,997) (5,894) (11,806) (3,409) Total operating expenses (93,205) (7,341) (160,726) (101,838) Income (loss) from operations (101,731) 4,640 (208,293) (93,827) Interest income 1,397 1,145 2,220 4,187 Interest expenses (32,471) (10,731) (62,810) (19,063) Change in fair value of digital assets - receivable (155) - (16,307) - Change in fair value of digital assets loan 14,846 - 23,809 - Change in fair value of derivative instruments 12,988 (39,652) 12,988 165,352 Foreign exchange gains (losses) (1,722) 1,846 (2,367) 3,449 Other net gains (losses) 4,493 (17,324) (12,649) (18,776) Income (loss) before taxation (102,355) (60,076) (263,409) 41,322 Income tax benefit (expense) 11,707 (3,090) 15,121 3,523
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Share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments (1,630) 229 (3,517) (2,467) Net income (loss) (92,278) (62,937) (251,805) 42,378 Net income (loss) per share (in US$) Basic (0.37) (0.32) (1.05) 0.22 Diluted (0.37) (0.32) (1.05) (0.57) Weighted average number of shares outstanding (thousand shares) Basic 246,307 193,970 239,886 192,095 Diluted 246,307 193,970 239,886 204,683 Other comprehensive income (loss) Net income (loss) (92,278) (62,937) (251,805) 42,378 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period - Foreign currency translation adjustments (630) (17) (48) 149 Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax (630) (17) (48) 149 Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period (92,908) (62,954) (251,853) 42,527 BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (US $ in thousands) 2026 2025 2026 2025 Net cash used in operating activities (158,523) (336,752) (505,417) (622,025) Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (265,994) (111,480) (359,740) (157,205) Purchase of short-term investments - (1,000) - (1,000) Purchase of long-term investments - (200) (400) (332) Proceeds from disposal of short-term investments 900 - 900 - Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,114 - 1,688 - Purchase of digital assets - - - (18,159) Proceeds from disposal of digital assets 195,549 100,068 402,392 112,351 Cash paid for the site and gas-fired power project in Alberta, Canada - (11) - (21,881) Net cash used in investing activities (68,431) (12,623) 44,840 (86,226) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from borrowings 594 17,472 26,594 17,472 Repayment of borrowings (8) (4) (26,008) (4) Borrowings from a related party 60,000 180,000 210,000 180,000 Repayment of borrowings to a related party (90,000) (7,083) (149,000) (7,083) Proceeds from exercise of share-based awards 2,431 1,135 2,501 1,665 Proceeds from issuance of shares for exercise of share warrant - 50,000 - 50,000 Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares 463,751 - 491,934 121,837 Transaction costs for the issuance of ordinary shares (7,011) - (7,433) (3,434) Repurchase of ordinary shares - (9,000) (4,000) (30,010) Proceeds from convertible senior notes, net of transaction costs (877) 364,311 363,625 363,192 Repayments made in connection with the extinguishment of convertible senior notes - (33,783) (93,046) (33,783) Purchase of zero-strike call option in connection with convertible senior notes - (129,607) (33,713) (129,607) Net cash provided by financing activities 428,880 433,441 781,454 530,245 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (3,332) 1,180 (2,466) 3,281 Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 198,594 85,246 318,411 (174,725) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period 297,694 233,655 177,877 493,626 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period 496,288 318,901 496,288 318,901
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Supplemental disclosures of material non-cash investing and financing activities: Operating lease right-of-use assets and leasehold land obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities 5,625 7,981 5,625 17,165 Prepayments realized as additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 215,977 - 208,893 5,846 Liabilities assumed in connection with acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 16,871 14,618 13,280 15,753 Transfer of inventory to property, plant and equipment 613,042 38,740 796,930 146,788 Cancellation of repurchased treasury shares - 29,967 35,990 29,967 Issuance of Class A ordinary shares in connection with conversion of convertible senior notes - 112,951 - 112,951 Borrowings from a related party in digital assets 106,922 - 316,553 - Repayment of borrowings from a related party in digital assets 142,351 - 242,444 - Digital assets placed as collateral for borrowings from a related party 105,861 - 357,600 - Return of digital assets placed as collateral for borrowings from a related party 153,500 - 314,681 - Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures In evaluating the Company’s business, the Company considers and uses non-GAAP measures, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted income (loss), as supplemental measures to review and assess its operating performance. The Company defines adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments, change in fair value of digital assets held for operations, change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivable and payable, change in fair value of digital assets - receivable, change in fair value of digital assets loan, change in fair value of derivative instruments, net gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other net gains (losses), and defines adjusted income (loss) as income (loss) adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments, change in fair value of digital assets held for operations, change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivable and payable, change in fair value of digital assets - receivable, change in fair value of digital assets loan, change in fair value of derivative instruments, net gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other net gains (losses). The Company presents these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by its management to evaluate its operating performance and formulate business plans. The Company also believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures facilitate investors’ assessment of its operating performance. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. As a result, investors should not consider these measures in isolation from, or as a substitute analysis for, the Company’s loss for the periods, as determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company compensates for these limitations by reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the nearest GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating its performance. The Company encourages investors to review its financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure. The following table presents a reconciliation of income (loss) for the relevant period to adjusted EBITDA and adjusted loss, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. BITDEER GROUP UNAUDITED NON-GAAP ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED INCOME (LOSS) RECONCILIATION Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, (US $ in thousands) 2026 2025 2026 2025 Adjusted EBITDA Net income (loss) (92,278) (62,937) (251,805) 42,378 Add：：：： Depreciation and amortization 107,729 22,848 202,596 44,952 Income tax (benefit) expense (11,707) 3,090 (15,121) (3,523) Interest income (1,397) (1,145) (2,220) (4,187) Interest expenses 32,471 10,731 62,810 19,063 Share-based compensation expense 6,398 10,170 13,527 20,574 Share of (earnings) losses from equity method investments 1,630 (229) 3,517 2,467 Change in fair value of digital assets held for operations 4,600 (40,707) 28,628 (19,398) Change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivables and payables (1,409) 5,741 (6,468) 3,190 Change in fair value of digital assets - receivable 155 - 16,307 - Change in fair value of digital assets loan (14,846) - (23,809) - Change in fair value of derivative instruments (12,988) 39,652 (12,988) (165,352) Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment 17,240 67 17,870 68 Other net (gains) losses (4,493) 17,324 12,649 18,776 Total of Adjusted EBITDA 31,105 4,605 45,493 (40,992)
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Adjusted Loss Net income (loss) (92,278) (62,937) (251,805) 42,378 Add：：：： Share-based compensation expense 6,398 10,170 13,527 20,574 Share of (earnings) losses from equity method investments 1,630 (229) 3,517 2,467 Change in fair value of digital assets held for operations 4,600 (40,707) 28,628 (19,398) Change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivables and payables (1,409) 5,741 (6,468) 3,190 Change in fair value of digital assets - receivable 155 - 16,307 - Change in fair value of digital assets loan (14,846) - (23,809) - Change in fair value of derivative instruments (12,988) 39,652 (12,988) (165,352) Net losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment 17,240 67 17,870 68 Other net (gains) losses (4,493) 17,324 12,649 18,776 Total of Adjusted Loss (95,991) (30,919) (202,572) (97,297) For investor and media inquiries, please contact: Investor Relations Tesh Dahya, Head of Investor Relations tesh.dahya@bitdeer.com Media Elev8 New Media Jessica Starman, MBA bitdeer@elev8newmedia.com ___________________________ 1 Effective January 1, 2026, the Company transitioned from IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been recast to conform to U.S. GAAP. 2 “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments, change in fair value of digital assets held for operations, change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivable and payable, change in fair value of digital assets - receivable, change in fair value of digital assets loan, change in fair value of derivative instruments, net gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other net gains (losses). 3 Other Proprietary Hash Rate includes the hashrate from Bitdeer’s cloud hashrate business, mining rigs delivered in the crypto mining datacenters but not deployed and the mining rigs temporarily offline due to limited economic benefit. 4 Hosting encompasses a one-stop mining machine hosting solution including deployment, maintenance, and management services for efficient cryptocurrency mining. 5 Total hash rate under management across Bitdeer’s primary business lines: Self-mining, Cloud Hash Rate, and Hosting. 6 Self-Mining (Operated in self-owned datacenters) refers to cryptocurrency mining for Bitdeer’s own account, whereby its mining rigs are operated in self-owned datacenters. 7 Co-mining (Operated in 3rd party datacenters) refers to cryptocurrency mining for Bitdeer’s own account, whereby its mining rigs are operated in third-party datacenters. 8 Bitcoins mined Includes BTC from self-mining operations and BTC from co-mining operations. 9 Bitcoins held does not include Bitcoins from customer deposits. 10 Indicative timing for completion of power, or where substation power is already available, completion of the engineering required to make it usable and commissioned, independent of tenant equipment delivery. All timing references are to calendar quarters and years, and these forward-looking estimates remain subject to delays and risks 11 Capacity under lease arrangement 12 Figures may not add due to rounding. 13 “Adjusted income (loss)” is defined as income (loss) adjusted to exclude share-based compensation expense, share of earnings (losses) from equity method investments, change in fair value of digital assets held for operations, change in fair value of digital assets-settled receivable and payable, change in fair value of digital assets - receivable, change in fair value of digital assets loan, change in fair value of derivative instruments, net gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other net gains (losses).