Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Chuy's Holdings third quarter 2021 earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode, and the lines will be open for your questions following the presentation. On today's call, we have Steve Hislop, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jon Howie, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Chuy's Holdings, Inc. Now, at this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Howie. Please go ahead, sir. Thank you, operator, and good afternoon. By now, everyone should have access to our third quarter of 2021 earnings release. If not, it can be found on our website at www.chuy's.com in the Investors section. Before we begin our review of formal remarks, I need to remind everyone that part of our discussions today will include forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance, and therefore, you should not put undue reliance on them. These statements are also subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from what we expect. We refer all of you to our recent SEC filings for a more detailed discussion of the risks that could impact our future operating results and financial condition. With that out of the way, I'd like to turn the call over to Steve. Thank you, Jon. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us on our third quarter earnings call today. I hope everyone is staying safe and healthy. We are pleased to report a solid top-line growth of over 24% during the third quarter, despite the emergence of the COVID-19 Delta variant in our core markets. Moreover, our continued focus on cost management and operating efficiencies allowed us to grow our restaurant level operating margin to over 23%, an increase of approximately 180 basis points compared to last year and 880 basis points compared to 2019, despite industry-wide staffing challenges and inflationary pressures. Our third quarter performance was negatively impacted by two major macro challenges. During the quarter, our business was negatively impacted by the emergence of the Delta variant, particularly in August, including stricter locally mandated capacity restrictions in many markets in which we operate. This temporarily halted the sales recovery momentum that we had seen during 2021, with comparable restaurant sales declining to 2.4% compared to 2019. However, we are encouraged that as the cases came down in September and with the restrictions being lifted, once again, our sales trends significantly improved late in the quarter and have continued into October. In fact, our October comparable sales increased 0.8% compared to 2019, exceeding the pre-COVID sales volume for the first time since the pandemic began. Our second challenge is one that has impacted not just our company, but the entire restaurant industry, labor availability. While all of our restaurants operated at 100% capacity during the third quarter, we were only able to reach between 80%-85% staffing levels system-wide. In some cases, we've been forced to limit the number of tables we can make available in order to ensure a quality guest experience. To combat this near-term challenge, we are focusing our efforts in recruiting and training our employees to ensure that our restaurants are properly staffed and stay ahead of the curve. This included our $1.6 million manager retention bonus program paid out in the second and third quarters of 2021. With that, let me quickly summarize the work we've done related to our three key pillars that have been the backbone of our operations throughout the pandemic and continue to resonate well with our guests. Safety is now more important than ever, both for our guests and our team members. While our guests are craving for our high quality, made from scratch food and drink at a tremendous value, they need to be able to do so in a safe and comfortable environment to improve upon the peace of mind we continue to work on minimizing touchpoints between our team members and guests. During the third quarter, we continue our push for contactless payment by rolling out pay at the table and QR code payment method to more restaurants. We also expanded our pay-by-text solutions to more stores, where they plan to roll out all of these solutions system-wide by the end of the year. Our second pillar is convenience. We believe that allowing our guests to enjoy our unique offerings whenever and wherever they want is equally important given the environment we live in. Our solid 26% off-premise mix during the third quarter and 27% during the second quarter clearly demonstrate this. If you recall, our mix was approximately 12%-14% prior to the pandemic, and given how well our food travels, we believe we can continue to maintain a low-to-mid-20s off-premise mix going forward. Lastly, our guests continue to appreciate the value we are offering in our menu, and we are excited to bring back some menu items in the first quarter of 2022, including the highly requested Baja Shrimp Taco and some of our more popular combo plates. In terms of development, we successfully opened one new restaurant in Brentwood, Tennessee during the third quarter, which completed our development plan for 2021. In total, we opened four new restaurants during the year, bringing our total restaurant count to 96. As we look ahead, we are planning to open between six to eight new restaurants in 2022. We are excited with the upcoming development pipeline as we plan to utilize a smaller prototype that will further improve operating efficiency and better serve our off-premise guests. With that, I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Jon Howie, to discuss our third quarter results in greater detail. Thanks, Steve. Revenues for the third quarter ended September 26, 2021 increased 24.3% to $101.9 million compared to $82 million in the same quarter last year. The increase was primarily related to growth in customer traffic as we continue to relax indoor dining capacity restrictions for all of our restaurants, as well as the $3.1 million of incremental revenue from new restaurants opened during fiscal year 2021. For the third quarter of 2021, off-premise sales were approximately 26% of total revenue, compared to approximately 33% in 2020 and 12% in 2019. In total, we had approximately 1,240 operating weeks during the third quarter of 2021. Comparable restaurant sales increased 20.5% during the third quarter versus last year and included a 22.2% increase in average weekly customers, partially offset by a 1.7% decrease in average check. For a more accurate picture of our sales recovery, third quarter comparable restaurant sales declined 2.4% versus 2019. As Steve mentioned earlier, this decline was mainly due to the emergence of the Delta variant, which impacted our stores heavily in the month of August. Turning to expenses, cost of sales as a percentage of revenue increased 30 basis points to 24.5%, primarily due to overall commodity inflation of approximately 3.6%, partially offset by a decrease in the mix of fajita family kits sold as compared to the prior year. Based on current trends, we expect commodity inflation of 7%-9% for the fourth quarter of 2021. Labor cost as a percentage of revenue increased approximately 10 basis points to 29.2%, largely as a result of hourly labor rate inflation of approximately 8.3%, in part due to increased overtime. This was mostly offset by sales leverage on management labor costs. We also incurred $0.8 million of incremental manager bonuses in conjunction with our $1.6 million manager retention program that we started in the second quarter. As labor challenges persist, we expect hourly labor inflation to increase approximately 10%-11% for the fourth quarter of 2021. Operating costs as a percentage of revenue improved 70 basis points to 14.7% due to sales leverage on fixed restaurant operating costs. Marketing expense as a percentage of revenue increased 50 basis points to 1.1% as we resumed our digital advertising and local marketing campaigns system-wide. Occupancy cost as a percentage of revenue decreased 190 basis points to 7.2%, primarily because of sales leverage on fixed occupancy expenses, partially offset by a higher percentage rent, as well as occupancy expenses related to four new stores opening during fiscal 2021. General administrative expenses increased to $7 million in the third quarter from $5.7 million in the same period last year, primarily driven by higher performance-based bonuses in fiscal 2021, as well as rolling over some reduced salaries during 2020. As a percentage of revenue, G&A held steady at about 6.9%. The company recorded income tax expense at $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2021 compared to $0.5 million during the same period in fiscal 2020. The increase in income taxes was driven by an increase in estimated annual net income. In summary, net income for the third quarter of 2021 increased 112.3% to $6 million or $0.30 per diluted share, compared to $2.8 million or $0.14 per diluted share in the same period last year. During the third quarter of 2021, we incurred $4 million, $3.1 million net of tax, or $0.15 per diluted share in impairment, closed restaurant and other costs. Included in this charge is the termination of three closed restaurant operating leases, as well as closed restaurant costs for the remaining closed stores, such as rent expense, utility, and insurance. Taking that into account, adjusted net income for the third quarter of 2021 increased 48.8% to $9.1 million or $0.45 per diluted share, compared to $6.1 million or $0.31 per diluted share in the same period last year. Moving to our liquidity and balance sheet, as of the end of the quarter, we had $105.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, no debt, and $35 million of availability from our new credit facility we closed at the beginning of the third quarter. As a reminder, this facility can be expanded to $60 million based upon certain requirements if we chose to do so. This new credit facility will mature in July 2024. During the third quarter of 2021, the company repurchased approximately 197,000 shares of its common stock for a total of $6.1 million. Since the beginning of the current share repurchase program, the company has repurchased approximately 287,000 shares of common stock for a total of $7.5 million through September 26, 2021. As of the end of the third quarter, the company had approximately $22.5 million remaining under its $30 million repurchase program. However, subsequent to the quarter end, the company's board of directors replaced the share repurchase program and approved a new repurchase program under which the company may repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock outstanding. This repurchase program became effective on October 22 or October 28, 2021, and expires on December 31, 2023. Lastly, while we're still not in a position to provide our usual financial guidance, I will give you some directional metrics that I hope will be helpful. As Steve mentioned earlier, we have now completed our 2021 development plan with a total of four openings. We continue to expect net capital expenditures, net of tenant improvement allowances to be approximately $15 million-$17 million. We are now expecting restaurant pre-opening expenses to be approximately $2 million in 2021. Lastly, our effective annual tax rate is expected to be approximately 14%-16%. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Steve. Thanks, Jon. While the operating environment remains uncertain due to the virus and its variants, we believe our underlying business recovery continues to be very strong. With a healthy pent-up demand for our high quality made from scratch food, we will continue to work on properly staffing our restaurants in order to increase our dining room capacity while focusing on the three pillars that have resonated well with our guests throughout the pandemic. Again, safety, convenience, and value. Lastly, I'd like to recognize all of our team members for their hard work and dedication to ensure our guests can continue to enjoy the unique Chuy's atmosphere safely. They are truly the backbone of our recovery, and I'm proud to be working alongside them during this uncertain time. With that, we are happy to answer any questions. Thank you. Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please make sure that your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, that is star one if you'd like to ask a question. We'll take our first question from Nick Setyan with Wedbush Securities. Please go ahead. Thank you, and congratulations on another amazing margin when your peers are struggling. You know, the margin- Thanks, Nick. The commentary going forward, you know, obviously we're going to see a little bit more inflation both in food costs and labor. Maybe you could tell us, you know, what kind of pricing you're thinking of, you know, in Q4 and maybe into 2022 to maybe partially offset some of that inflation. What was pricing in Q3? Remember what Q3 was? Q3, I mean, we have a little over 3% in pricing, at 3.2, I believe. As we move forward, Nick, we do pricing and we've traditionally done it once a year unless there's anything that is gonna be a fixed cost that's gonna remain, i.e., the year that Obamacare came into effect. We've averaged in that 2-2.25 average. We're looking currently at doing a price increase at the beginning of period two in 2022, which is at the beginning of February. We're right now looking in that, you know, 2+ range, currently. We continue to look at the environment and what's happening out there, because as you know, the way we do a price increase is we look at our value spread in every single one of our markets compared to our competitive set. We feel pretty good where we've been and where we're going. Right now that's where it's looking at current price. Again, like I said, we only do one a year. We'll monitor the year as it goes forward and we'll look further. Right now we're kind of thinking what we've been averaging. Got it. I guess that begs the question in terms of, you know, the margins. You know, obviously you continue to exceed your own expectations, you know, including in Q3. Is there any way to frame up, you know, where the margins could be if the current sales trends sustain through the end of the quarter? You know, as we've talked about in the past, again, we're still at the end of what we consider, it is the end of what we've considered our tourniquet mode and how we run our restaurants, which is, you know, a limited menu with the limited hours at times. We're continuing with that tool really all the way through this variant. You know, we'll start adding menu items as I see fit right now, as I see probably at the beginning of the second period of the year coming up, that you're gonna see us add a few items back onto our menu, probably seven to eight items. I think I mentioned the shrimp and a lot of our combos that were coming back in. As we've stated over the last few quarters, you know, we expect, you know, to maintain and have an increased margin of about that 300-350 basis point margin improvement over 2019. We think that's a little conservative, but that's what we're projecting as we move forward. You know, I think if you look at 2019, that margin was around 15.4%. 300-350 basis points on top of that is where we think we're gonna settle once we get fully operating and a full menu back out there. Got it. Thank you. Just a quick clarification, Jon, did you say 1,240 operating weeks in Q3? Yes, I believe that's correct. I'm sorry. 1,240. Okay, perfect. Thank you. Thanks, Nick. We appreciate it. Thank you. We'll hear next from Andrew Strelzik with BMO. Hey, good afternoon. My first question, I just am trying to think about how much some of the restrictions and the staffing challenges is kind of limiting the sales recovery. You know, have you thought about or is there any way for you to frame kind of what the magnitude was in the quarter? And then as you kind of exited the quarter, you mentioned the 80%-85% staffed. How has that trended? Have you seen that progress at all, you know, contributing to some of that sales recovery that you talked about, you know, into October? Thank you. One, one moment as we reconnect the speakers. Again, one moment as we reconnect the speakers. Back up to Andrew. Yeah. The management team has been reconnected. Sorry, Andrew. We got dropped, buddy. That's okay. I was trying to think about, you know, the extent to which, whether it was the COVID, you know, the local restrictions you mentioned in the quarter, the staffing limitations in the quarter. You know, even as that's continued, to a certain extent currently, how much that's holding back sales. Is there any way to kind of frame the magnitude or how you guys think about that, number one? Number two, you know, when you think about either the exit rate on staffing relative to that 80%-85% of the October levels, is there? How has that progressed? You know, I'll answer at the end the latter part first. You know, as far as that, we've been not stuck, but we've been in that for the whole quarter in that 80%-85%. It's also sometimes exasperated a little bit by, you know, if there's a COVID incident and then the tracing that you have to do, they obviously need to be out of work for a period of time. You know, one thing that I'm big on is you do what you can with what you have and to uphold your standards and your hospitality levels. We won't overserve someone at a table. If you're ever gonna wait, you'll wait at the door, never at a table. That's something. We definitely, although we're open at 100% capacity, we're, you know, probably in that 80%-85% inside our four walls because of our staffing levels that we're working hard on moving forward. Got it. Okay, that makes sense. On the food costs on the COGS side, you know, first in terms of the impact from adding a couple of those menu items back that you talked about in the first quarter, how impactful will that be? What's kind of the expectation on the progression with the menu from there? Yeah. Right now, as we mentioned to you, but we don't anticipate the combos are, well, being that, you know, except for inflation rates, they're not gonna be a hindrance to the cost mix, the combos and/or the shrimp. And that's how we're looking at that. The way our menu is, as you remember in last November, we added about seven items back onto the menu, and a few on the drink menu. In February, we're gonna add on seven to eight items, and that'll be the menu for the foreseeable future. That will be our full menu. You will see us as the year progresses, in the second half of the year, you'll see us bring back some specials probably in the second quarter of the year that will run some weekend specials. Then you will see us, for the first time in forever, is for us to run certain LTOs starting in the third quarter of 2022, that you'll see how we evolve our menu from that point of view as we move forward. Okay. Just one quick follow-up on that, just as it relates to the food inflation outlook, you know, kind of beyond 4Q. I don't know if you're prepared to give any kind of color there, but do you have hedges or have you locked some of your basket? Can you just give us some context about the visibility in 2022 on the food cost, please? Thank you. Sure. Right now we're locked in fajita beef through the middle of next year. We're still looking to lock in the rest of the year whenever we can, when it's favorable to do so. We're locked in with ground beef through the end of the year. If you're looking at pricing today, that's probably about 20%-30% higher than what we're locked in at. We need to look at that. What we're looking for is a strategy, possibly of maybe only locking in a percentage of that next year and let the rest float, considering that we think maybe by the end of next year it might come back. Because what we're hearing is, obviously, you know, commodities are inflated. They're thinking they'll come down a little bit next year, but on a five-year average, we'll still be inflated somewhat at the higher end of that five-year average. One thing on ground beef to note, though, since we've shut down our Nacho Car, our usage of ground beef is not as great as it used to be. Most of our beef from that standpoint has been locked in at the fajita beef level. You know, we still have locks in on some of our grocery items like beans and other things, but beans have been going up as well. There's gonna be some inflation next year for sure. I don't think we're prepared to really quantify that at this time. Definitely probably what you've been hearing from others as well, I think they're anticipating it. Got it. Thank you. That's helpful. I appreciate it. Thanks, Andrew. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Chris O'Cull with Stifel. Hey, good afternoon, guys. Hey, Chris. Jon, I was hoping you could just help us understand how we should be thinking about margin next year. I believe the company expects labor to get back to the low- to mid-30% range, which would be a couple hundred basis points, maybe 200-300 basis points higher than what you're likely to end up this year. I'm just trying to understand, is there gonna be any offsets when we think about margin over the next 12 months other than pricing? Well, I think one is your leverage on sales. As sales increases, that's one definitely from your operating cost and also your occupancy. We've been saying from a labor standpoint, you're right, low to mid, but I would say it's probably in that 32%-33% range is kind of what we're thinking once we get back. Right now, from the new items that we're bringing back on the menu, we don't think it'll have a significant impact on cost of sales. So that's why Steve and I are still conservatively saying that we can maintain that 350 basis points in margin. We're looking at next year, if you look at that compared to 2019, probably in those high teens into that 18%-20%, kind of in that 19% range is kind of where we're looking. Yeah. That's kind of what I was thinking. Just by my math, if you have the margin in that level, then it would seem unlikely the company's gonna be able to grow earnings without a sizable comp next year. Is that a fair assumption or, you know, fair way to look at it? I think we've been saying that, Chris. I think that's probably fair to say for next year, and then growing from there after we get back to kind of our baseline, if you will. Yeah. Again, Chris, when you look at the, you know, first, second, and third quarter in tourniquet mode, obviously, we didn't have the whole menu, and that's part of what we've been talking about the whole time. Okay. That makes sense. I just wanna make sure we level set everyone. When you think about the recent store openings, looks like they've performed extremely well, and a lot of them, I think, have been backfilled markets like Brentwood, Tennessee. I mean, when you think about the unit openings next year, are those gonna be in core markets like Texas and Tennessee primarily? Yes, they will. Yep. That's gonna be kinda, you know, our strategy as we move forward, Chris, you know, especially with the smaller prototype, is we're just really gonna be adding stores and markets that, you know, we're being pretty successful in currently. That's for the next, well, I'd say, over the next three or four years, you're gonna see us in that type of mode. Okay. Just my last question. I know prior to the pandemic, you guys were making a big push into expanding catering as a part of the businesses. Do you think you'll get back on that track of maybe adding two or three markets a quarter with catering? Yeah. Great question. You know, right now, we ended up coming back and we're actually now this quarter getting back to where we were pre-pandemic, which is up to 13, 14 markets. Then what you'll see us do next year is we'll probably add a market per supervisor, one each quarter, maybe possibly two in each quarter, so we can get it all back heavy and hard into 2022. By the end of 2022, we have one in every single supervisory market in the company. In some of them, you'll have a second one. Yeah, we believe that's an upside on that, you know, what Jon and I have mentioned earlier, that, you know, we expect to maintain that 20 to 20, you know, mid- to low-20s to go. We think a plus on that could be enhanced catering as we continue to ramp that up. We are pretty pleased the last two periods of seeing that come back a little bit. You know, before it was probably 1/3 of our what we used to do in 2019. In the last couple of periods, we've seen it almost matching 2019. We're pretty excited about what we can do with that as we continue to roll that back out and enhance it in 2022. That's great. Well, congrats on a good quarter, guys. Thanks, Chris. Appreciate it. Thank you. Thank you. We'll hear next from James Rutherford with Stephens Inc. Please go ahead. Hey, Steve, Jon. Good afternoon. Good afternoon. I wanted to ask about traffic. By my math, and feel free to correct this, but by my math, your traffic is down about 11% versus 2019 levels, which is roughly the same as what you're running last quarter, I think. Just curious what you think the main thing is that gets you back to 2019 traffic. Is it purely staffing or perhaps, you know, certain markets, there's still some COVID hesitancy or maybe it's the slimmed down menu that's coming back, you know, more to a full normal level. I mean, what are the pieces that get you back to that 2019 traffic? I thought you did a great job answering that. No. I think, you know, again, when you're looking at the third quarter and why it's similar to the second quarter was really specifically in August with the Delta variant really took a smack at us. As we mentioned to you earlier, you've seen a nice, we saw a nice period 10 for us, which was, you know, what we just finished in October, where we're now actually positive, at least on a comp sales basis on 2019. There's a few things. You know, number one is definitely get the staffing. That's our biggest focus is to get the staffing levels up to where we can open all the tables and really have the hospitality levels that we can increase sales and customer counts. That's the biggest thing I'd say we're focused on. Again, a continued relaxing and understanding and getting through this pandemic. That's what we're also looking at. Those are the couple of the main ones. Like I said, I thought you did a good job answering the question yourself. Well, I didn't mean to lead the witness on that. That was very helpful. On staffing, Steve, I just would love to hear your thoughts. You mentioned focusing more on staffing, but specifically, what are you doing? I mean, wages is one component of it. What are you doing? What are your managers doing to bring people back in? Are there creative things? I mean, what's the line of sight to getting back to 100%, if that, in fact, is the goal? I mean, kind of just that path forward, if you would. You know, there's multiple store level things that you're doing, whether it be referral bonuses. First thing is to keep what you have. You know, we have roughly about 90%, 89% employee turnover, which is a great number. We're excited about that. That's your number one thing, continue with the keeping what you have. That's the main thing. Then we really focus first on the managers 'cause we know if we can keep the management teams in place and be stable, that's what employees like, is a stable environment. That's why we really did the retention bonuses that we talked about in the second and third quarters of this year, 'cause we really wanna do that. We're pretty pleased there. I mean, we have you know, industry-leading turnover for managers. We're about 22.5% currently, which is a great number. You know, really we wanna work on stabilization, but then referrals. We wanna do is just keep and recruit our existing employees all the time, and then look for referrals or their friends that have the similar you know, likes and wants of our existing employee base, and talk to them about our culture and how great it is to be here. We're continuing to really pump that. Then there's a whole bunch of store-level things that we execute on a daily, weekly basis. All right. Great. Jon, just one last quick one for you, and maybe you've mentioned this and I missed it. G&A stepped up a little bit in the quarter, right around $7 million. Just maybe what was driving that and what's the outlook on that going forward? Thank you very much. The biggest thing on that was our performance bonuses on that. You know, we kind of fully funded that this quarter, so that should step down a little bit, probably about in somewhere between $300,000-$500,000 in the next quarter from where it is today. Perfect. Very helpful. Mm-hmm. Thank you. Once again, as a reminder, that is star one if you'd like to ask a question. We'll hear next from Mary Hodes with Baird. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the question. Just a couple on unit development. What are you seeing on real estate and construction costs? How should we think about the targeted return profile for these smaller prototype locations that you're planning to open? You know, as far as real estate, we haven't seen, you know, everybody's still paying up for A sites, and that's what we haven't seen any loosening of the market per se on that. As far as construction costs and possibly a little bit why we're a little heavier slated on our openings in the second half of next year is right now, the construction costs, we're seeing an increase in that, you know, from bids in that 20 to 25 to even 30% range. That's why we pushed back a few of them into 2022, the end of 2022. That right now, that's running kinda high. Anything on the model there, Jon? No, I think the return, we're still looking at that 25%-30% cash-on-cash return. Like Steve said, we're still working to value engineer that new box. We're looking, you know, net of TI dollars in that $2.8 million-$3 million range. You know, on $3.5 million and somewhere between 16%-18% comp sale or, excuse me, margin, we should get that 25%-30%. Now as that approaches $4 million, back to $4 million in some of these better locations, since we are focusing in on the markets over the next three to four years where we have very proven high AUVs, and that gets back to $4 million, I think you can look at even better margins than that. Thank you. Do you still think that you can get to double-digit growth in 2023 based on what you're currently seeing? Yeah. Like, you know, I think we've said that we were looking at six to eight next year, and then you'll see the double-digit growth in that 10% range starting in 2023. Okay. Thank you very much. That's it for me. Thank you so much. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Brandon Sonnemaker with Raymond James. Yes. Thanks. Thank you, guys. This is Brandon on for Brian Vaccaro. Just circling back on a prior question around traffic. It looks like your dine-in sales relative to 2019 were down a similar amount in 3Q, and perhaps understandably so given the Delta pause. Just trying to get a sense of how much labor really needs to be added back to support the eventual return of dine-in sales equivalent to 2019 levels. I'm thinking about labor per week versus 2019, down about 17% in the past few quarters now, with implied dine-in down 14%. Should we think about that relationship as consistent heading into 2022? I'm not sure about that question, but let me just kind of fire off some things that I think might answer your question. Currently, we're probably at, from an hourly perspective, we're at about 70, in the low 70s, 70%-72% of the hourly employees that we had in 2019. We basically said that we think we're 80%-85% staffed. Based upon that, I think you can see that our targets are a lot lower, our par levels are a lot lower. That 80%-85%, we're talking, you know, another 15% to get fully staffed up. Now, I will say that, you know, about 1/3, maybe 1/3 or 1/4 of our inflation this quarter was related to overtime. As we get staffed up, that premium will go down. You'll kind of have a net cost as we increase staffing as well, if that makes sense. Yes. Okay, that's helpful. Relatedly, I think staffing was also around 85% last quarter. Could you just give us an update on hourly turnover? I appreciate the perspective on GM turnover at 22.5%. But how has hourly and GM turnover trended over the past few quarters now? Should we think about the 4Q step-up in wage inflation of 10%-11% as sort of the peak, or do you envision a further step-up if staffing levels do not progress? Well, I think you'll look at that, but right now, our turnover, as I've already mentioned, earlier, was right around 89%, which is a very good number for us. Again, that's why we're so focused on retaining that piece, which is the key for us, as we move forward. We were expecting. I think we said this starting in Q1, where we were expecting some of this inflation in the labor as we started rolling over some of the mixes from when they got comparable to last year. One thing that was saving us, we were seeing this inflation. However, the mix was keeping it down as we were increasing our dining room staff compared to our back of the house. You know, the mix was keeping that down, and now the mix is pretty well flat to last year. That's why we're seeing that increased inflation in our labor cost. But again, as the sales go up, we'll also continue to see some leverage in our management like we saw this quarter as well. We'll continue to see some leverage there. Got it. Appreciate it, guys. Thank you. Thank you. That does conclude today's question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Hislop for any additional or closing remarks. Okay. Thank you so much. Jon and I appreciate your continued interest in Chuy's, and we will always be available to answer any and all questions. Again, thank you, stay healthy, and have a good evening. Thank you. That does conclude today's conference. We do thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.
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