Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Domino's Pizza's third quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during this session, you'll need to press star one one on your telephone. If your question has been answered and you'd like to remove yourself from the queue, simply press star one one again. As a reminder, today's program is being recorded. And now I'd like to introduce your host for today's program, Greg Lemanowicz, Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for our third quarter conference call. Today's call will begin with our Chief Executive Officer, Russell Weiner, followed by our Chief Financial Officer, Sandeep Reddy. The call will conclude with a Q&A session. The forward-looking statements in this morning's earnings release and 10-Q, both of which are available on our IR website, also apply to our comments on the call today. Actual results or trends could differ materially from our forecasts. For more information, please refer to the risk factors discussed in our filings with the SEC. In addition, please refer to the 8-K earnings release to find disclosures and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures that may be referenced on today's call. This morning's conference call is being webcast and is also being re-recorded for replay via our website. We want to do our best this morning to accommodate as many of your questions as time permits. As such, we encourage you to ask one question only. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Russell. Thanks, Greg, and good morning, everybody. What I'd like to do is begin today's call by giving an overview on the restaurant space as I see it across the globe. When we introduced our Hungry for MORE strategy back in December, we knew consumer spending would be pressured in 2024 and that the QSRs that offered the strongest value would win. That proved to be right, and at Domino's, leaning into our strategic pillar of Renowned Value has been key to our success in 2024, especially in the US. As the year has progressed, competitors have followed our lead, and we've seen increased intensity around value within QSR pizza. I believe value will continue to be in demand from customers around the world and know that you're hearing the same thing from my peers as macroeconomic and geopolitical issues continue to pressure the industry. In these times, I believe the best measure of a company's current and future success are the share gains that it achieves. In Domino's U.S. business, we are doing just that, gaining share. Our team and franchisees are delivering incredible results despite a more challenging environment. Through the first three quarters of the year, our retail sales are up 6.6% in a QSR pizza category that's growing at less than 2%. Hungry for MORE is driving the critical metric to long-term success in this business, more market share. This was our fourth consecutive quarter of same-store sales growth since launching Hungry for MORE, proof that our strategy is working. Importantly, and something I think continues to be unique in the industry right now, it was also our fourth straight quarter of positive order count growth. Profitable order count growth is the key to improving what are already best-in-class economics for our U.S. franchisees. These economics have been a proven driver of store growth as well, which, of course, is another way we drive market share. For example, from 2015- 2023, Domino's opened approximately 1,750 stores. If you look at our top QSR pizza competitors in aggregate, they closed almost as many stores as we opened during that same time period. Today's order count growth drives tomorrow's order count growth as well, because the strength of Domino's Rewards brings members back for repeat purchases in the future. Domino's Rewards continues to perform well and was a key driver of our U.S. comp performance in Q3. We've officially passed the one-year anniversary of the program. Happy anniversary, Sandeep, and I expect it to continue to play a critical role driving the business for the next several years. That's because Domino's Rewards is achieving our goals of driving more light users and carryout customers. In addition, we have grown our overall active members significantly in 2024, allowing us to engage more customers and drive frequency with targeted marketing efforts. Looking to Q4, Domino's will give customers what they are demanding from their QSR brands: more. We opened the quarter with our MOREflation deal. At a time where, you know, consumers are feeling that they're getting less and paying more, MOREflation showed them that Domino's was in their corner, giving them more for less. We followed this up with a 50% off Boost Week, and next week, one of our biggest Renowned Value promotions ever will go back on air, Emergency Pizza. While providing value through our own channels is one part of our Renowned Value barbell strategy, tapping into the aggregator marketplace is the other. In Q3, we saw a nice acceleration as we grew our percentage of U.S. sales coming through Uber to 2.7%. Importantly, incrementality in this channel has continued as expected, since these customers have been less sensitive to the economic pressures that I discussed earlier. As you know, Hungry for MORE drives more, though, than just Renowned Value. New products are an important way that we can bring to life the Most Delicious Food pillar of our strategy. We launched our new Mac and Cheese in late September. This offering in our pasta lineup is available in Five Cheese and Spicy Buffalo, and for those who care, I add a little bacon to mine.... We originally launched our pasta platform in 2009, and this is the first time we've brought product news to the line since then. I'm excited at what this can mean for Mac and Cheese, and frankly, the entire pasta portfolio. A year into Hungry for MORE, I hope our innovation with intent approach to new products is becoming clearer to all of you. With Mac and Cheese and last year's Pepperoni Stuffed Cheesy Bread, we're bringing news to reignite our existing non-pizza platforms, and with New York Style Pizza, we brought in customers who preferred a pizza offering we didn't have in our portfolio. In summary, we're delivering against our Hungry for MORE goals for both sales and stores in the U.S. With the slate of initiatives we've got out in front of us, I continue to believe that we will deliver US same-store sales growth of 3% or more annually, and that's why I expect Domino's to continue to drive additional market share gain. Now, I'd like to talk about our international business. Retail sales were up 6.5% through the first three quarters of this year. While that growth is in line with the global pizza category, it is not in line with our expectations, nor our historical performance. Recall, Domino's International has averaged more than 10% global retail sales growth over the past decade through 2023. And while we remain on track for a remarkable thirty-first straight year of international same-store sales growth, the combined impact of macroeconomic pressures, geopolitical issues, and the underperformance we are experiencing is creating a drag on our international sales. Given this performance, we believe planning for approximately 1%-2% same-store sales growth for 2024 and 2025 is a more realistic expectation before we return the business to a more normalized level in 2026. As you know, our international business, which is approximately half our global retail sales, represents less than a third of our profits due to our asset-light master franchising model. As a result of this dynamic, shift in international sales have less impact on company profits. Therefore, I don't expect the softness in our international business to significantly impact our operating profit goals, and Sandeep will go more into this during his remarks. You should know our team is hard at work with our international master franchisees to create momentum in their markets, even in the face of headwinds. We know what works in today's challenging environments. It's evident in the results that we're achieving in the U.S. So we're engaging with our master franchisees to implement the strategies and tactics we know will drive incremental sales and profits. In some cases, they've simply been a little bit too slow to react to shifting consumer behaviors. So we're focusing on three key areas, all of them are centered around Renowned Value. First, more aggressive promotional pricing that drives a consistent value message to customers. Second, maximizing orders from aggregators, where many of our markets have opportunities remaining to gain their fair share on these platforms. These orders continue to be incremental due to the higher income customer that uses them. And finally, taking a page out of the U.S. playbook, diversifying beyond delivery to drive another growth lever in carryout or in some places, dine-in. Our international business has so much potential, and by implementing the plans and strategies I've outlined, we expect to continue to create sales momentum that will produce the same kind of market share gains and net store growth we've achieved in the past. In closing, what I wanna do is reinforce with you the same message that I repeatedly share with our team. In the 16 years I've been at Domino's Pizza, we have always been in the business of creating our own tailwinds and driving share growth. That has been, and through our Hungry for MORE strategy, will continue to be, how we drive best-in-class results and long-term value creation for our shareholders. With that, I'd like to hand it over to Sandeep. Thank you, and good morning, everyone. As Russell noted, while our third quarter financial results were impacted by a more challenging backdrop, we still delivered profitable growth. Income from operations increased 5.7% in Q3, excluding the impact of foreign currency of $1.4 million. This increase was primarily due to higher franchise royalty revenues, resulting from global retail sales growth and supply chain profit dollar growth as a result of increased order volumes and procurement productivity. This was partially offset by higher G&A, which was primarily driven by higher labor expenses. Year to date, our operating profit growth, excluding FX, is up a strong 8.6%, which is in line with our expectations. Excluding the impact of foreign currency, global retail sales grew 5.1% in the third quarter from positive U.S. and international comps and global net store growth. Let's take a look at the details. During Q3, total retail sales grew 5.1% in the U.S., driven by same-store sales that came in at 3% with positive order counts for the fourth consecutive quarter. These comps were driven by another strong quarter for carryout of 5.4% and delivery of 1.3%, fueling continued market share gains. We did begin to see macro and competitive pressures impact our results in August, and particularly the low-income customer. Our U.S. same-store sales continued to be fueled by transaction growth from Domino's Rewards and our marketing programming.... We also benefited from 1.6% of pricing, which was inclusive of high single digits in California. Our sales mix from Uber grew to 2.7% for the quarter. Our comp tailwinds were partially offset by a higher carryout mix, which carries a lower ticket than delivery. Shifting to U.S. unit count, we added 24 net new stores, bringing our U.S. system store count to 6,930. Moving to international, where total retail sales grew 5.1%, excluding the impact of foreign currency. This was driven by net store growth, which was in line with the updated 2024 guidance that we provided on our last call. Same-store sales were up 0.8% in the quarter, with a slowdown beginning in August. In the quarter, we saw pressure in our Asia, Europe, and Middle East markets. In Europe and Asia, we continued to see macro impacts, in addition to comp impacts in Japan, as DPE continues to work through the plans they discussed in their August trading update. Softness in the Middle East was driven by an increased impact from geopolitical tensions. Now, turning to our outlook, let me start off by saying that the long-term algorithm of what we believe the Domino's business can and should achieve has not changed. We continue to expect that our algorithm of 7% or more annual global retail sales growth and operating profit growth of 8% or more is the right one as we look out to 2026 through 2028. In evaluating our business in light of increased macro and competitive pressures over the last quarter, we now believe that our global retail sales growth will be approximately 6% in 2024. I'm very proud of how the team has come together to manage our P&L, which is allowing us to maintain a very strong operating profit growth outlook of approximately 8%, excluding FX. As we look ahead to 2025, we expect to be slightly below our long-term guidance algorithm, driven primarily by our international business. Our expectations for global retail sales growth are generally in line with our updated expectations for 2024, while still delivering an operating profit growth of approximately 8%. As we noted in our disclosures this morning, we repurchased approximately 443,000 shares at an average price of $429, for a total of $190 million in the third quarter. As we continue to plan for our debt maturity in October 2025, the lower interest rate environment was the driver of the increase in share repurchases in Q3, as we now have more certainty on where we believe the interest rate range will be. In closing, our resilient asset-light model has delivered outsized retail sales and extremely profitable growth over time. I am confident that this model can continue to drive outsized returns for investors. Thank you. We will now open the line for questions. Certainly. And as a reminder, ladies and gentlemen, please limit yourselves to one question each. Our first question comes from the line of David Tarantino from Baird. Your question, please. Hi, good morning. My question first is on the unit growth update you gave. It came down for the second straight quarter, and I assume most of that's related to international. But could you just maybe explain the moving parts related to the change versus what you shared last quarter? And then, I guess, more importantly, how are you feeling about the ability to kind of ramp back towards your targets in 2025 and beyond? Good morning, David. So yeah, I think, from a guidance perspective, we've updated to 800-850 in terms of global net store growth, relative to what we had last time of 825-925. I think the biggest driver, honestly, of this was it is working more closely with DPE and getting much better visibility that enabled us to do two things. One is tighten the range, and the other is, as we actually get better understandings of what the expectations are in the fourth quarter, I think it made sense to actually update it to a little bit lower than what we had previously. But our visibility continues to get better as we move forward. This is the kind of effort we'll continue to make as we move into 2025 and continue to update on what our expectations are in 2025 as well as we come into next year. Maybe just to follow up, the 2025 retail sales being a little below your outlook longer term, is that related to the carryover impacts of the unit growth from this year, or I guess the shortfall from unit growth? Or are you, you know, expecting, you know, something lower on the comps and unit growth for next year? I guess I just wanted to clarify that. David, really good question. I think a couple of things going on there, and I think Russell talked about in the prepared remarks as well. Same-store sales expectations for 2024 and 2025 for international, we think, is somewhere in the 1%- 2% range, which is below what we'd initially talked about back in December at the Investor Day. And that's really given the macro pressures that we're dealing with and that we're seeing right now. And that's, I think, a big driver of that lower retail sales expectation. The other driver, of course, is definitely the unit growth that we actually are seeing in 2024 that will roll over partially into 2025. I think as we continue to work through where unit growth is expected to go in 2025, that will have a partial impact in 2025 as well. So all this is in the consideration set, but really 2025 is really driven by the international business primarily, and that's what we talked about in the prepared remarks. And David, I think I'll maybe just add a little context on how I think about international. And to me, that business is judged, you know, when you look at three things: the past, the present, and the future. So in the past, we've got a business that has averaged more than 10% retail sales growth over the last decade. We're about to hit our 31st straight, you know, year of positive same-store sales. You know, when you think about the present, you know, not a year to date that Domino's normally has, but actually in line with the category. We normally do better than the category. We expect to do better than the category, but when there are headwinds, including ones that are self-created, and that's a low point for us, you know, it says a lot about who we are. And the great news is we're focused on turning things around. We know what we need to do with our master franchisees, really three things. It's all about reigniting value, getting that right. We need to make sure that our promotional prices are consistent and they don't go above the CPI in a market. We need to make sure we're getting our fair share of the aggregator delivery business. And then reminding everyone, we're more than just a pizza delivery company, and there are carryout opportunities, there are sit-down opportunities. And so those are all part of the Renowned Value strategy that we've been discussing, which then is why I'm so bullish about the future, a future where we've got 10,000 stores to build in our top 15 international markets alone, and we've got these great franchise partners who have a really tremendous history together. So, I just wanted to give that aspect, that opinion of our international business to start off. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of David Palmer from Evercore ISI. Your question, please. Thanks, guys. I wanted to ask about the fourth quarter, and really I'm asking about the fourth quarter, but I really have my eye on the general question of your confidence in the ability to drive same-store sales, excluding these third-party marketing. It looks like your guidance implies 3% U.S. same-store sales growth in the fourth quarter. Maybe you can confirm if that's roughly true. I know people are gonna be curious about your confidence in driving that sort of same-store sales growth. Just to level set, you know, people see the three points tougher comparison on a one-year basis. Obviously, loyalty launched last year, Emergency Pizza. I think people are also looking at data, whatever third-party data that they see out there, that speaks to a slower start to the quarter. You clearly feel like there you have some growth drivers ahead. Wanted to get your feeling about that. Thank you. Thanks, David. You know, I can tell you, I am so excited about what we are doing for Q4. All you can do is control what you can control. And when I think about our lineup for Q4, it's one of the strongest quarters of marketing since I've been here. You know, you talked about Emergency Pizza. We got Emergency Pizza 2.0 coming back. We've got the pasta launch. Loyalty is just getting started into its second year. We've got so many things going on here, and that's all you can do, is you can, you know, lean in with all your marketing programs and with your franchisees. And like I said, I cannot imagine having a better quarter of, or a better lineup in a quarter than we have right now. And I think, David, I'm just gonna add on to that because I think you asked a question on the full-year guide for same-store sales. As Russell talked about in the prepared remarks, yes, we expect to do on a full-year basis, 3% or more, and that's specifically what we're talking about, and we aren't talking specifically to Q4. All the initiatives that Russell just mentioned are definitely gonna be drivers, and we're really confident in this, not just for this year, but across the next five years with the five-year plan. That's why we're reiterating that we're expecting to be 3% or more over Hungry for MORE. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Brian Bittner from Oppenheimer. Your question, please. Thanks. Good morning. Your Uber sales mix grew to 2.7% this quarter, which is very encouraging, and it seems like you're on track with your original projections. I know you have not made a firm decision on DoorDash yet, or at least publicly made a decision, but it does appear it's a matter of if, not when. That's what you guys have said. The question is: Do you believe DoorDash has the characteristics and the ability to be a stronger mix than Uber? Number two, is the launch of DoorDash contemplated at all in your 2025 outlook? Yeah. Thanks, Brian. You know, as we've said on prior calls, the $1 billion that we think is out there for us contemplates us being on all aggregators, and so that's absolutely in our future. The Uber exclusivity, it's our decision at the end of Q1, what we'd like to do there. You're right, though, on DoorDash. DoorDash is bigger than Uber, so that would certainly be, you know, an incremental and most likely more significant impact on our business than Uber, but we'll take one step at a time. I'm just excited that we've essentially achieved our goal of the 3%. That's our fair share, and our goal remains to exit the year at 3%. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Dennis Geiger from UBS. Your question, please? Great. Thanks, guys. I want to ask a little bit more on the 25 guide specific to the U.S., where it sounds like not a whole lot has changed, and it's really more of that international business that has tweaked the 25 guide. Russell, you just mentioned a bunch of the initiatives that you have for Q4. Can you touch on those some for 25? You know, I guess you just touched on third party, but I guess thinking about some of those other drivers, loyalty, which I think you have said is a multi-year driver, as well as just high level thinking about marketing and new products next year. Any color you can give there specific to the U.S.? Thank you. Yeah, thanks. I mean, obviously, I can't go into for competitive reasons. I'm not going to go into the specifics, but I guess what I would do is I'd point you to our Hungry for MORE strategy, which is really the kind of roadmap. And so we're going to be leaning into value with programs we certainly have in our pocket, like, you know, Emergency Pizza, MOREflation, all those kinds of things can come back, Carryout Tips if we wanted to. But we also have a really creative team that's inspired by Hungry for MORE, and I'm sure they've got a bunch of other things in their pocket. Yeah, on products, we talk about having two new products every year. So you should, you know, you should expect that. I think, you know, I understand why there's the desire to talk about specific programs for next year, but I guess what I would just do is just think about the track record of this team, especially since Hungry for MORE came out, and the roadmap is going to be pretty similar, as far as the M, the O, and the R to where it was this year. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of John Ivanko from JP Morgan. Your question, please. Hi. Yeah, the question is on U.S. unit development, and I do want to ask this in context in terms of a slower overall delivery business. You know, the majority of new U.S. stores would open in existing delivery trade areas. So is there any, you know, kind of rethinking or maybe repositioning, you know, from previous U.S. unit development expectations, especially in 2025? I think the, you know, average number was something like 170 or so per year. Correct me, you know, on that if that's not the true number, but around 170 units or so, is that the number that we should still be, you know, kind of thinking about on a year-to-year basis going forward? Yeah, John, I think we talked about 175, to be precise, on the U.S. unit development. And I think we're committed to that plan. I mean, we continue to go for the 175. And I think you're right about the delivery versus carryout business and kind of like how that informs the location decisions. But I think Russell is going to add a bit more on that. Yeah, John, I store growth is a, a critical part to us gaining share. You know, I talked about the first three months of this, I'm sorry, first three quarters of this year, essentially us being up three times the category in the US. You know what our same-store sales are. That means for us to be growing that high, we're getting so significant, sorry, it's early, contributions from new stores, and that's a key part of our strategy. You know, when we open up a new store, a significant part of that volume is incremental on the carryout side, especially when we split a store. And then that new store helps us get more efficient on the delivery business. New stores are absolutely, positively part of our overall share growth plan, and I love the progress we're making. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Peter Saleh from BTIG. Your question, please. Great, thanks. I was hoping you could elaborate a little bit on the weakness you saw by income cohorts, maybe more specifically on the lower income guests. And then just, when you think about Emergency Pizza last year, can you just talk about how that resonated with different income cohorts, just so we have an idea how we trend going into 4Q? Thank you. Yeah, Peter. You know, we had another great quarter of not only same-store sales growth, but order count growth. Where we saw maybe a little softness was with lower income customers on the delivery side, so just to help give some color there. You know, on Emergency Pizza, you're right, Emergency Pizza 2.0 has some big shoes to fill. But what I'd say is I've seen the program, and if we have big shoes to fill, the program has big feet, maybe with a little bit nail polish on it as well. And so you're going to be more exposed to that, but we're excited about how we're going to lap, I think one of the better programs in our history. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Sara Senatore from Bank of America. Your question, please. Great. Thank you. Just, I guess one clarification, then, and a question. The clarification is just, you know, on the lower income consumer. I'm trying to understand if things got worse from an aggregate spending perspective or if it's just, you know, there's more competition and maybe some other categories pursuing that consumer. And then the real question is this: If I look at the U.S. and like your, you know, retail sales growth over the last, call it decade, it's been sort of like $600 million a year in growth. And trying to understand how to think about that in the context of market share and a slower growing category, you know, kind of 2%, as you said, or less than 2%, you're growing 6%. Should I be thinking about this as, like, kind of dollar increases every year, or is there a reason to think maybe you can accelerate those dollar share gains, so that you maintain kind of the market share gain growth that you've seen over time? I know there's a lot in there, but, you know, as your store base gets bigger, it just is harder to sort of grow at that same pace. ... given the slower growth industry. Thank you. I think there, what I'll do is I'll take the first question and maybe have Sandeep lean in on the second one. I think on the lower income customer, we're gonna have to continue to watch, but my guess is it's a little bit about both of what you talked about. It's gonna be, you know, softness on spending. We see what's happening with credit card debt, and payments are taking a little bit longer to go through. But we also saw more competitive activity, particularly in August. So and I think it was both external and internal. So in August, we saw really through two of our major competitors. One of them had free delivery, the other one did their version of our Emergency Pizza. Obviously, qualitatively, my preference is for ours. But those were two really good value promotions. Now, at the same time, and I know this wasn't part of your question, but I think it's important to explain to everyone on the call. In August, we did what we intended to do, which was actually we went with a quality message. You remember the Simon Cowell spot that we put on there. And we went with that quality message for a couple of reasons. One, with Hungry for MORE, in order to deliver on our promise on the M, which is that we're gonna have the Most Delicious Food, we have to continue to be the best, which is us, in operation. And so you'll remember last year, we had Summer of Service. This year, we've got, you know, three product sprints. And so the intent of that ad in August was not only to tell consumers, "You know what? We've changed our stores. We've got these Quality Captains here now to make sure the product is great before it goes in the oven." But it was also, the bar was raised for our franchisees. We let them know last year, "Hey, when we're all done with this training, we're gonna go on and we're gonna make a promise to customers," and I think that was a little bit added motivation. So in August, what you saw is stepped up competitive activity. We went a little bit more towards product quality, but then we very quickly, after about three, four weeks, went into more inflation back to value. Yeah, and so I think, Sara, I'm gonna add on the second question that you had on the assumptions in Hungry for MORE. So let's go back to what Russell talked about in the prepared remarks. We are on track for Hungry for MORE. Everything we talked about in December for the US business is very much on track. And what is that? We talked about 3% same-store sales annually, which we have again reiterated on this call. We talked about 175 stores annually, which we're again saying is there. You take the math on that, that's roughly mid-single digits growth annually. That's embedded in that. And we talk about our category that's growing 2%, that implies significant market share annually. If you run the math based on these assumptions versus, let's say, a 2% or less category growth, you will see that the rate at which we are gonna be increasing market share calibrates very much to what we achieved in 2015- 2023, as you look forward into Hungry for MORE. That is our plan. That's what we're gonna be doing. Yeah, I agree. I just... Maybe it's a little bit more context on the category. I think this is achievable not only because of our track record and the programs we have and the franchisees we have, but it's also part and parcel to how the category is made up. So, you know, when you think about, all the share we've been gaining, we're still, you know, slightly south of one in four pizzas, delivered in, in the US. When you think of other, categories, the dominant number one player is, you know, potentially twice that, size, and, I think we have every right to be there. And then you think, well, about half of the competition in pizza are the independents and some of the regional brands that don't have the marketing budgets we have. They don't have the supply chain efficiencies we have. And so I think the past, but also the composition of the present gives us a really nice sense of what the future can look like from a market share perspective. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Gregory Francfort from Guggenheim. Your question, please. Hey, thanks for the question. Just the move from 7% retail sales growth to 8% operating profit growth to 6% and 8%, maybe can you talk about where you're finding cost efficiencies? I mean, do you expect more out of the supply chain? Do you take more out of G&A, and maybe what are you looking at for G&A controls? Thanks. Appreciate it. Thanks, Greg, for the question. Look, I mean, I think when we look at the business and everything we talked about in the remarks earlier, the U.S. business is very much on track. And I think if we look into what's actually happened from a performance perspective, that's actually a significant part of our profit that Russell talked about earlier. And so where we have seen softness in relative terms is more the international business, which obviously is gonna have a profit impact. But we've done a lot already during the course of the year to find procurement, productivity, and supply chain, which we talked about through the first three quarters. And I think as we move into the fourth quarter, we're still very focused on making those critical investments. So we talked about consumer spending, store technology. Sorry, consumer technology, store technology, and capacity investments. All those three buckets are gonna be priorities for us, but within that, some may be more urgent from a timing perspective, some may be less urgent. So we're just adjusting our phasing a little bit, and we have levers to pull that we actually have not only pulled in 2024, but also expect to continue pulling in 2025. And that's why we feel very confident that we get to the 8% with the expectation that we have on retail sales in 2025 as well. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Jon Tower from Citi. Your question, please. Thanks for taking the question. I was just curious, you know, it looks as if at the current moment, consumers are really pivoting aggressively to deal activity within the category and broadly across limited service. And I, I'm just curious, you know, you mentioned earlier in the U.S. that the category is growing at about 2% or so, and you're growing your retail sales north of 6%. And I, I was wondering if you could comment on the category and specifically Domino's pricing power over the long term, and how you're thinking about that, you know, trickling into that 3% annual comp number that you outlined. Yeah, Jon, that's a great question, and I think really speaks to our ability to continue to do what we're doing. If you think about having to lean into value, what do you want to make sure you've got? You've got a system with the capacity and advertising to get the word out there, right? Because if there's a little bit of a squeeze in store margin, well, the way to make that up is through volume. The way to drive volume is through great advertising. You're gonna wanna have a great supply chain that makes sure that when everyone else is trying to deal the same way... And look, I, I'll be frank with you. If you look at the competitors' marketing, it's very similar to our marketing, which, you know, I guess it's the sincerest form of flattery, is what they say. But I know our budget's bigger than them from a marketing perspective. I know our supply chain has got fantastic efficiencies on food costs. And most importantly, our franchisees are in a really good place from a profit perspective. You know, we ended last year at 162. We're continuing to drive that. And so if you're gonna have to lean into value, you wanna have the biggest voice, you wanna have the best food basket, and you wanna have economics that are sustainable through these times, and I think we've got that. John, I'm just gonna add something which I think we talked about on previous calls, but I think the question had come up on pricing and what are we doing about pricing. I think what's been incredible about the journey from 2023 to 2024 has been exceptionally smart pricing. 2023 was all about getting the flow-through back after 2022 was a very tough year. But 2024, the best pricing we did was almost no pricing, which is inclusive of California. It. We're at 1.6% of the quarter. This is why we're winning on value, and this is why we'll continue to win on value, because not just is it what we've done, this is our intention to be highly disciplined on pricing as we go forward into the rest of 2024 Q1. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Danilo Gargiulo from Bernstein. Your question, please. Good morning. I have a, you know, question and a quick clarification. So expanding on a previous question, barring any brand specific levers that you're deploying to gain market share, why do you think that in a decelerating market environment, the pizza category wouldn't be as resilient, despite the fact that it's considered the cheapest product per category? So in other words, why is the category not growing relevance in the low-income consumer because of, and not despite of, the macro challenges? Yeah. No, so I think, Danilo, what we're seeing is the low-income customer definitely has been impacted by the accumulation of all the pricing that's been taken across, well, multiple years as we've come out the last couple of years at least. What we are seeing is we continue to win, but I think we definitely are winning clearly in the carryout business, where our value is very, very compelling. We're definitely winning in 3 P, because we've newly entered over there, and as Russell said, it's a different consumer, a different income cohort, potentially, where we see good incrementality. What happens with the 1 P customer is you will see some impact when these general pricing levels get high to compress 1 P in general, and I think that's one thing we saw in early 2023. We are seeing some of it right now as well, and we acknowledge it. But I think over time, as long as we stay to our principles of continuing to price very well for value to those customers, they will come back, and we need to keep focusing on that. Yeah, Danilo, I'll just add to that. I think our category does respond to value. I just talked about how in August there was a lot of value, and we saw consumers lean into it. I think what we're able to do that other folks can't do in the category is sustain that value. And our ability to sustain that value is why we're significantly outgrowing the category. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Christine Cho from Goldman Sachs. Your question, please. Yes, thank you so much. So I wanted to double-click on the international markets. I think you mentioned Asia, Europe, and Middle East as pressure points, but was wondering if you were able to provide a little bit more color on the same-store sales growth slowdown. So any particular markets that have dragged on overall growth, and how do you expect the trajectory to evolve in the next few quarters? And just on unit growth, outside of what is happening at DPE, is it fair to say that you're seeing mostly in-line trends versus your expectations earlier? Thank you so much. Thanks for the question, Christine. So look, I think with same-store sales in the third quarter, as we said earlier in the comments, it was really a slowdown that happened starting in August. And I think we saw just macro pressures in Europe and Asia in particular that we actually called out. We're not gonna get into specific market by market trends because so many of our markets are public masters, where they're gonna have their own disclosures later. But overall, across these regions, that's what we saw. And what I will say is, from an expectation standpoint-... Russell talked about in the prepared remarks, we're just resetting our expectations for the next fifteen months, essentially, to say 1% or 2% same-store sales growth, because we don't see this macro environment necessarily ameliorating in a very rapid pace. And so that's, that's kind of what's built into our expectations when we talk about lowered retail sales growth as well. So, coming to your second question on unit growth. Look, I think for the, we talked on the last call of the adjustment and net store guidance being primarily DPE. Essentially, the story hasn't changed. So I think ex DPE, the story is not that materially different, and I think, really, when you think about our overall guidance, DPE is the primary driver. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Chris O'Cull from Stifel. Your question, please. Yeah, thanks. Good morning, guys. I had a follow-up on the 2025 outlook. The full year comp guide for this year seems to imply flattish comps in the fourth quarter, but I believe you mentioned targeting 3% comps for next year. So I'm just curious, what gives you confidence that comps could accelerate in 2025 from the current trend or what you're currently targeting? Yeah, so, just a clarification before I get into 2025, Chris. We are saying 3% or more on a full year basis for 2025 to 2024. And so we aren't being specific on what that means for Q4. We've—Russell gave you the suite of initiatives that we got lined up. The decks are stacked. I mean, I've got—we've got every week spoken for, and I think there's a ton of initiatives that we've got going on. And I think to Russell's point on the fourth quarter, our marketing team is already working on 2025. We can't get into this very much of the specifics on exactly what all those things are, but we will have an amazing slate of initiatives in 2025, and all that's embedded in the expectations of same-store sales that we have for next year. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Jim Salera from Stephens. Your question, please. Hi, guys. Thanks for taking our question. I wanted to drill down maybe a little bit on, you know, we talked a lot about the low-income consumer and some of the competitive QSR values that have been in the channel. But anything you can talk about from grocery? We've seen some increase in promo from kind of like frozen pizza and grocery pizza. Just any comments on how that might pull people with a lower income and anything you can think about to kind of retain those consumers? Yeah, Jim, I can tell you even, you know, when we were seeing some of the macro headwinds back kind of post-COVID against that segment, there really wasn't a lot of interaction with frozen pizza. I think what happens is, at least on the delivery side, a customer will just, you know, opt to eat at home, but it has nothing to do really with a frozen pizza promotion. It's just it may be, you know, cheaper for them to make the meal at home. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Logan Reich from RBC Capital Markets. Your question, please. Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Just had a quick follow-up on the 2025 outlook. Is there any sort of assumption on the consumer either improving or, or maybe just stabilizing into 2025, or, or is there a sort of expectation that this could continue to get worse? Just sort of wanted to get your sense on expectations on the consumer and underlying operating environment in the U.S. for the 2025 guide. Yeah, you know, I'll tell you, we really always are leaning in to all the pillars of the Hungry for MORE strategy, no matter what the consumer environment is, because sometimes it's predictable, sometimes it's not predictable. And so, yeah, that's what you should expect from us, you know, the rest of this year and through next year. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Alexander Slagle from Jefferies. Your question, please. Hey, thanks. Just on delivery, just with the transaction seemingly turning negative and all the headwinds you're facing there in the first- party channel, does this alter your view on where you really want to put your focus, where you're getting the biggest return and share gain? And, does it make more sense to really, you know, expand the carryout share gains and growth that you're seeing there, even, you know, if first-party delivery does continue to get weak and weaker? You know, part of our Hungry for MORE strategy was to compete in the full delivery segment, right? We don't do that, or we didn't do that, you know, a couple of years ago. And so now that we're competing in that area, I really kind of look more globally at how are we doing in delivery first channel and Uber and about to be others kind of moving forward. But you're right, too, is no matter how delivery is doing, we're gonna be leaning into carryout. Carryout is bigger than delivery for pizza in States. And so it would make no sense, especially when every other concept seems to be coming towards delivery. Our really leaning into carryout is, you know, there are not a lot of people doing the opposite. So we're really bullish. We've seen the results in the U.S., and as I said earlier, now we're taking those results, and we're working with our international master franchisees because there is a lot of non-delivery volume out there, whether it's carryout or in places like China and India, sit down. We're a pizza company, and so we're gonna compete in every occasion. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brian Mullan from Piper Sandler. Your question, please. Hey, thank you. Just a question on the menu innovation pipeline. Just wanted to ask about the potential for a stuffed crust pizza product in the domestic business. You know, if that were a product that Domino's wanted to launch one day, you know, what are some of the operational factors to consider at the store level that you'd want to see before you would be ready to launch a product like that? Separately, do you think a product like that would be well received from a Domino's consumer? Any thoughts would be great. It is interesting, Brian. You know, we're the number one pizza company in the world, and we don't have one of the most important, or sorry, the one of the larger crust types. So I understand the reason for the question, and just in case you didn't know, we've got stuffed crust in Domino's markets all around the world. So it's not that, you know, we're adverse to doing it. It's just, you know, the U.S. has got really significant volumes going through the store, and operational excellence and quality is a big pillar for us. And so we've chosen so far not to do stuffed crust, but that doesn't mean it's off the table. We just, you know, need to make sure that the circumstances would be right in store. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Jeffrey Bernstein from Barclays. Your question, please. Great. Thank you very much. Just wanted to follow up on a couple of comments you made about the international system. You know, and I know, Russell, you mentioned that you've got kind of three big initiatives that you're working with those franchisees on. Just wondering how you find you're able to influence their behavior. I mean, obviously, you're in, you know, a hundred international markets, six publicly traded franchisees, just their acceptance or willingness to work with you to kind of presumably reaccelerate that comp trend. And then just to clarify, did you say anything about the 2025 unit outlook? I think you had pulled kind of the long-term component of unit growth, and you had said, you know, it wouldn't necessarily apply yet in 2025. I'm just wondering whether you've said directionally whether you think 2025 should see more openings than the 800-850 that you've now reduced to in 2024. Thank you. Thanks, Jeff. And, you know, you're right. Obviously, the U.S., we directly run these international markets. We work with those markets to influence them. And I think when you look at our U.S. results under Hungry for MORE, essentially, that started here in Q4. We started rolling out Hungry for MORE at our rally, which I think is pretty much five months ago. And so folks are already in line with their plans for the year. And one of the things they're also gonna be looking at is this successful? And the beauty is, it is successful in the U.S. And that's why you're seeing markets, for example, India just talked about, you know, on their last call, about how they've leaned into value, specifically around their delivery fee and how that's really turned the business. I point out to Mexico, who's doing a really, really good job, leaning into Renowned Value. So, you know, it's gonna happen over time, and it's gonna happen because we're proving it works. Yeah, and just the second add-on that you had, Jeff, we didn't specify a 2025 store outlook. I think, but we'll get through Q4, come back in February, and then we'll continue to have an incremental visibility at that point. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Brian Harbour from Morgan Stanley. Your question, please. Yeah, thanks. Good morning, guys. Could you just comment on, you know, is franchise store EBITDA for this year still kind of on track with your expectations? And, you know, if I look at kind of corporate-owned store margins, you're kind of back to nice year-over-year growth there. Is that directionally consistent with what your franchisees are seeing still? Yeah. So Brian, thanks for the question. I think when we talk about corporate store margins and corporate store profitability, I think we've addressed this a couple of times before as well. The sample size is so small on corporate stores. It's really not necessarily an analog to what's going on in the franchisees, and the franchisee P&L. But we're happy with how much progress we made on the corporate stores, and we expect to continue to make progress for the rest of the year on the corporate stores. But in terms of the franchisees, look, coming into this year, we had best-in-class store profitability and best-in-class returns for franchisee stores. And as we've gone through this year, we've actually continued to do it really well, and franchisee profitability is expected to continue to grow. But I think, as far as we're concerned, we're committed to continuing to drive profit growth, not just in 2024, but beyond. Yeah, I'd also point to, we never stop thinking about franchisee profitability, and we work with them together to do that. So actually, next week, you should know we have something we call an Economic Summit, where we bring our franchisees that are part of all of our committees, our, you know, our marketing, our technology, supply chain operations. And we talk about their business and how to drive the top line and the bottom line. And I think that's really important to be working together, so they understand, and we can share all the data that over time has proven to be true on how together we can drive their profitability. And I think it's important. I know, I hear from franchisees, that it's important that they see us acting in partnership with them, and next week's Economic Summit is gonna just do that, do just that. I'd like to, if you don't mind, since you talked about franchisees, just for a moment, given all that's going on with, you know, Hurricane Milton, and we've got franchisees and stores and team members in some of these affected areas, that, you know, we are thinking about them. And, you know, Domino's is there for our customers, and we are there for each other, we come together in times like this. You know, we, we've got this saying at Domino's for decades, that this line is, "We are, we are the last to close, and we're the, we're the first to open." And sometimes when we reopen in times like this, it's not just the heroics of an individual franchisees, it's about the entire Domino's system coming together. So in North Carolina, we had stores that had no electricity, and we had franchisees all over the country sending people, sending generators, sending mobile trucks. And so we are there, thinking about our team members, our customers, and I'm just so proud of how our team comes together during times like this. Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Andrew Strelzik from BMO Capital Markets. Your question, please. Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. I had something along the same lines as the prior question, and it's on labor specifically. You know, as percent of sales, labor was favorable year-over-year for the first time in a while. So I'm curious what drove that shift, if you're expecting that to continue, if you'll continue to see leverage there, and if you think your franchisees are also seeing that benefit. I know you said it's hard and small sample to draw those lines between your profitability and the franchisees, but you know, labor may be a little bit more under your control, so I'm curious what's going on there? Thanks. Thanks, Andrew. I think you answered the question yourself, which is, I think it's so difficult because there's so many legislative rules in different DMAs and States, that I don't think there's a one size fits all in terms of what's going on. Now, I'll talk about company stores specifically. If you have been looking at our quarterlies, which I'm sure you have, you've been seeing that we've been dealing with labor pressure for quite a few quarters, but I think now we've started lapping some of those increases that we had to take on labor, and that's why you kind of saw it stabilizing. So there's nothing more to read into that, besides we've kind of lapped some of the big increases that we took. But overall, we're committed to continuing to drive a profit dollar growth on our company stores, and I think, including any one-time things like insurance, et cetera, we expect to actually continue to drive margin over time as well. Thank you. Our final question for today comes from the line of Jeffrey Farmer from Gordon Haskett. Your question, please. Thank you. You did touch on the competitive environment in the U.S. with a couple of questions, but do you expect to see the peer promotional and value efforts sort of further intensify as we get through the balance of 2024, moving into 2025? Meaning, are we sort of in the middle of this surge of promotional activity for the peer group, or do you think it's going to further intensify? Thanks, Jeff. And you know, I'll tell you, it's first, it's funny to see your name pop up there only because we have a franchisee named Jeff Farmer, whose brother Pat was actually in the MOREflation ad. So I have no idea if you're at any related, but it's always nice to see the name Jeff Farmer, you know, up on the screen. As far as you know, the competitive activity for the rest of the year, I mean, you know, it's funny, you see a lot of talking about kind of the burger wars. You know, I think we're in the pizza wars right now, and clearly, we are winning that. And what the competition is gonna have to do to keep up with us, is to continue to lean into value. So I'm not sure what they're doing. Obviously, we don't have their plans, but I know what we're doing, and if they wanna match us, they're gonna have to continue to do that. Thanks, Jeff. That was our last question of the call. I wanna thank you all for joining our call today, and we look forward to speaking to you all again soon. You may now disconnect. Thank you. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Good day!