Good morning and welcome to the General Dynamics third quarter 2022 earnings conference call. All participants will be in the listen-only mode. Please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Howard Rubel, Vice President of Investor Relations. Howard, please go ahead. Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to the General Dynamics third quarter 2022 conference call. Any forward-looking statements made today represent our estimates regarding the company's outlook. These estimates are subject to some risks and uncertainties. Additional information regarding these factors is contained in the company's 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K filings. We will also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. For additional disclosures about these non-GAAP measures, including reconciliations to comparable GAAP measures, please see the slides that accompany this webcast, which are available on the investor relations page of our website, investorrelations.gd.com. With that completed, I turn the call over to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Phebe Novakovic. Thank you, Howard. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for being with us. Earlier this morning, we reported earnings of $3.26 per diluted share on revenue of $10 billion, operating earnings of $1.1 billion, and net earnings of $902 million. Revenue is up $407 million or 4.3% against the third quarter last year. Operating earnings are up $18 million or 1.7%. Net earnings are up 4.9%. Earnings per share are up 6.2%. The quarter-over-quarter results compare favorably. The sequential results are even better. Here we beat last quarter's revenue by 8.6%, operating earnings by 12.3%, net earnings by 17.8%, and EPS by 18.5%. We beat consensus by $0.11 per share on somewhat higher revenue than anticipated by the sell side. Operating margin is about as anticipated. Most of the beats came from various other items, including a lower tax rate than anticipated by the sell side. On a year-to-date basis, net earnings are up $93 million or 4%, and earnings per share are up $0.45, a strong 5.5%. We also had another very strong quarter from a cash perspective. Net cash flow provided by operating activities is $1.28 billion. Free cash flow was $1.03 billion, 114% of net income. This follows a very strong cash performance in the first half. Order performance was good in the quarter across all segments and particularly strong at Gulfstream. You will hear more detail on cash and backlog from Jason a little later. In summary, we enjoyed a strong quarter, particularly so in light of supply chain, foreign exchange, and inflation headwinds. Let me move right into some color around the performance of the business segments. First, Aerospace. Aerospace had revenue of $2.35 billion, and operating earnings of $312 million with a 13.3% operating margin. Revenue is $281 million more than a year-ago quarter, up 13.6%. Operating earnings are $50 million more, up 19.1% on higher revenue, and a 60 basis point improvement in margins. The sequential improvement is even better. Revenue is up $480 million or 25.7%, and operating earnings are up $74 million or 31.1%. To be fair, the prior quarter's revenue and earnings were somewhat lower as a result of the inability to deliver four aircraft due to the airworthiness directive, which was fully resolved in the third quarter. From an order perspective, this was yet another good quarter, reflecting continuing strong demand. The Aerospace book-to-bill was 1.15 to 1. Gulfstream Aircraft alone had a book-to-bill of 1.3 to 1 and 1.9 to 1 year-to-date. To put the point in perspective, since the end of the third quarter of 2021, Aerospace total backlog has grown $4.362 billion to reach a very robust $19.1 billion. Despite apparent macroeconomic headwinds, we continue to experience a strong level of interest, good activity, and a replenishing pipeline. Certainly, demand in the quarter was not as superheated as prior quarters, but still the book-to-bill was very good against a significant increase in deliveries. Only time will tell about the macroeconomic impact, but we continue to see strong interest in Gulfstream aircraft and services. From a product perspective, the G500 and G600 have now seen the FAA remove the wind-related Airworthiness Directive right on the schedule we had previously forecast. Almost the entire fleet had received the installation of the upgraded software by the end of the quarter. We have delivered 188 of these aircraft to customers through the end of the quarter. The G500, G600 together led the quarter in orders followed closely by the G650. This is a very successful program with real market momentum. With respect to G700 development, the control law software validation is scheduled to begin FAA type inspection authorization during the first week of November. We estimate we will certify this upcoming summer, but much depends on available FAA resources. Gulfstream had 35 deliveries in the quarter. If everything goes as planned, we'll deliver 40-41 aircraft in the fourth quarter. I haven't said much about Jet Aviation, but suffice it to say it performed well in the quarter with improving margins in its MRO activities. In short, aerospace exhibited very strong performance in the quarterquarter, and should have an even stronger fourth quarter. Next, Combat. Combat Systems had very similar results on a year-over-year quarter basis, but with strong improvement sequentially. Combat Systems revenue of $1.79 billion is up 2.5% from the year ago quarter. Earnings are down 1.8% on a 60 basis point reduction in operating margin. Nevertheless, the operating margin in the quarter is an impressive 15.2%. On a sequential basis, Combat Systems revenue is up $122 million or 7.3%, while operating earnings are up a very significant 10.6% on a 50 basis point improvement in operating margin. Demand across the segment provided a book-to-bill of 1.3 to 1, with a large order for Abrams main battle tanks for Poland, orders for $370 million for munitions and ordnance, and an order for 39 LAVs from the Canadian government. We also received our first order related to Ukraine at our munitions business. All of this increases the Combat Systems total backlog to $13.8 billion. In summary, this was an impressive new business quarter with strong operating performance once again by the Combat Systems group. Next, Marine. Revenue of $2.8 billion is up $132 million, 5% over the year-ago quarter. This quarter's revenue growth was distributed fairly evenly between Electric Boat and NASSCO. Revenue is also up $118 million or 4.5% sequentially. Year-to-date, revenue is up $415 million or 5.4%. Revenue in this group has been up for the last 20 quarters on a quarter-over-quarter basis. This is very impressive, continued consistent growth. Operating earnings are $238 million in the quarter, up $9 million or 3.9% on operating margins of 8.6%. On a sequential basis, operating earnings are $27 million or an impressive 12.8% on a 60 basis point improvement in margin. At Electric Boat, the Columbia first ship remains on cost and on contract schedule. The ship is more than 25% complete. NASSCO had a particularly good quarter with improved T-AO revenue and better margins across the board. From an orders perspective, Electric Boat received a large maintenance and modernization order for the USS Hartford. NASSCO received orders for an additional ESB and two T-AO oilers. As a result, book-to-bill was 1.1 to 1, leading to a $400 million increase in backlog. Throughout the group, we have a solid backlog of new construction and repair work. Our programs are also well supported in the FY 2023 budget. In summary, revenue growth is clearly visible. As I've said before, the real opportunity, given the steady revenue visibility, is margin improvement over time. Moving to Technologies. This segment has revenue of $3.071 billion in the quarter, down $49 million from the year-ago quarter or 1.6%. The revenue decrease was fairly evenly split in dollar terms between Mission Systems and IT. Mission Systems suffered from nagging supply chain disruptions and the failure of some government customers to obligate funds for authorized and appropriated products. In the case of IT services, it was largely timing and program mix. Operating earnings of $285 million are down $42 million or 12.8% on a 120 basis point reduction in operating margin, exclusively attributed to Mission Systems and largely related to the issues impacting revenue. Total backlog remains relatively consistent over all comparative periods with a book-to-bill of 1-to-1 and good order prospects on the horizon. The pipeline remains very active at both businesses. GDIT enjoyed another solid operating quarter with healthy earnings and particularly strong cash, in part due to good results in the federal civilian division. While we continue to see procurement delays, GDIT's year-to-date wins exceeded full-year 2021 awards in dollar terms. These wins highlight the nice momentum in the business as GDIT begins to realize the benefits from targeted investments in the technical differentiation of its offerings. This despite the more than $3.5 billion tied up in prolonged protests and nearly $17 billion pending adjudication at the end of the third quarter. On the people front, GDIT remains focused on attracting and retaining the very best technology talent. The culture this business has created, one of empowerment, accountability, and inclusivity, is a clear differentiator in a fiercely competitive talent market. Mission Systems experienced a series of challenges in the third quarter. Additional supply chain disruptions, inflation, labor availability in select intel programs, and customer contracting delays. Many Mission Systems customers have a serious shortage of contracting officers that has hampered their ability to execute on programs of record. In addition, quite understandably, customer focus has been redirected in some areas to meet the more urgent demands of Ukraine. The business has offset some of the bottom line impact by productivity improvements and cost-cutting initiatives. They will make every effort to catch up in the fourth quarter. Nonetheless, we anticipate these fact of life realities to continue for a while. I'll have more to say on that subject in a moment. That concludes my remarks with respect to a solid quarter for the entire company. As we look toward the end of the year, we expect performance to be largely in line with the update to guidance that we gave you on the last call. As I just referenced, we expect technologies to fall short of our previous estimates, but we expect aerospace to run somewhat ahead of our previous forecast. All up, they should offset each other. In all other respects, our guidance remains the same. We stand by our previous EPS guidance. I'll now turn the call over to our CFO, Jason Aiken, for further remarks. Thank you, Phebe, and good morning. Starting with our cash performance, it was another strong quarter with operating cash flow of nearly $1.3 billion. This was achieved once again on the strength of the Gulfstream orders and particularly strong cash performance from our technology segment. This brings us to $3.9 billion of operating cash flow through the first nine months of the year, which also includes the ongoing collections on our large international combat vehicle contract according to the contract restructure that occurred back in 2020. Including capital expenditures, our free cash flow was just over $1 billion for the quarter and $3.3 billion year to date, yielding a conversion rate of 137% through the first nine months. The continued strong performance positions us very well to achieve our target for the year of free cash flow conversion at or above 100% of net income. With respect to the status of the tax treatment of research and development expenses, I think everyone can sense that despite the broad-based bipartisan support for immediate expensing of these investments, the window of opportunity for action in 2022 is quickly closing. As we've said all throughout the year, if the Congress acts to defer or reverse the capitalization requirement, we would expect free cash flow for the year at or above 110% of net income. Looking at capital deployment, capital expenditures were $255 million in the quarter or 2.6% of sales. That's up from last year, consistent with our expectation to be around 2.5% of sales for the year. For the first nine months, we're at 2.2% of sales, but 2.5% remains our full year target. Obviously an implied uptick in capital investments in the fourth quarter. We also paid $345 million in dividends during the quarter, bringing the total deployed in dividends and share repurchases through the first nine months to just over $2.1 billion. The net result at the end of the third quarter was a cash balance of $2.5 billion and a net debt position just under $9 billion, down over $1.5 billion from this time last year. Net interest expense in the quarter was $86 million, down from $99 million in the third quarter of 2021. That brings the interest expense for the first nine months of the year to $279 million, down from $331 million for the same period in 2021. At this point, we continue to expect our interest expense for the year to be approximately $380 million, including the assumed repayment of $1 billion of notes that mature in the fourth quarter. The tax rate in the quarter was 14.3%, bringing the rate for the first nine months to 15.1%. This is consistent with our guidance last quarter to expect a lower rate in the third quarter and a higher rate in the fourth. No change to our outlook of 16% for the full year, which of course implies a higher tax rate in the discrete fourth quarter. One more comment on the tax front. The Inflation Reduction Act, which was signed into law in August, included a 15% corporate minimum tax and a 1% excise tax on stock buybacks. We don't expect either of these provisions to have a material impact on our financial results. Order activity and backlog were once again a strong story in the third quarter with a 1.1-to-1 book-to-bill for the company as a whole. As mentioned earlier, aerospace continued to have a strong order activity with a 1.2x book-to-bill in the quarter, and 1.6x over the trailing twelve months. On the defense side, the combined book-to-bill was 1.1x, with each of the segments achieving a book-to-bill of at least 1x. We finished the quarter with a total backlog of $88.8 billion, while total potential contract value, including options and IDIQ contracts, was $125.8 billion. The increase in backlog was particularly notable, given a headwind from foreign exchange rate fluctuations of approximately $275 million in the quarter and $650 million year to date, with the vast majority of the impact in Combat Systems. Incidentally, the FX fluctuations also negatively impacted Combat Systems' revenue by $55 million in the quarter, and $123 million in the first nine months of the year due to the surging dollar versus the euro and the British pound. For the FX headwind, the Combat Systems group's revenue would have been up by 5.6% in the quarter and down only 3.9% for the first nine months. That concludes my remarks, and I'll turn it over to Howard to start the Q&A. Thanks, Jason. As a reminder, we ask participants to ask one question and one follow-up so that everyone has a chance to participate. Operator, could you please remind participants how to enter the queue? Of course. If you wish to ask a question, kindly press star followed by one on your telephone keypad now. Kindly limit your question to one, and you may ask a follow-up after. We'll briefly pause while questions are now being registered. Our first telephone question today comes from Seth Seifman of JPMorgan. Seth, please go ahead. You may begin. Thanks very much. Good morning. Good morning. Sorry, Jason, to waste a question on pension here, but you guys are a little bit different than your peer group in terms of the way that you account for things. When we think about where interest rates and asset returns are year to date, and we think about the income below the line next year, where that might migrate to, and when we think about the cash impact, if any, in terms of the contributions that you would expect, can you give us an update on that? Yeah. As you said, Seth, we are somewhat different from most of the peer group in this regard. As a result, right now we're not expecting anything material from an income perspective on the pension front. Obviously, that's something we'll roll up as part of our full operating plan process here in the fourth quarter, and give you more specific detailed guidance in January. I think the bottom line is both from an earnings as well as from a cash perspective, we don't expect that at this point to be a material item. Okay. Just to clarify, the $40 million or so of income below the line each quarter that kind of continues. Some version in that range. I don't have an exact number at this point. Yeah. You can expect it to decline, as you would suspect, modestly. Again, that's not 100% pension income there. It's a big piece of that is pension income on the commercial side of the business. It should downtick a little bit, but not in a material way. Okay. Then maybe as a quick follow-up, you know, we saw some news, Phebe, during the quarter about the Australian sub, and you know, the potential to do some, you know, some work on that, outside of Australia. You know, we all kind of know about the capacity constraints on sub-building right now. Maybe could you talk a little bit about your thinking on that topic? Yeah. We are driven entirely by the demand of our customer and the prioritization of our customers. We're working with them, our US Navy, to determine what the focus should be going forward and, as we work through these some of these capacity issues, then how do we accommodate not only US demand, but potentially other demand. All right. Okay, great. Thanks very much. Thank you for your question. Our next question today comes from David Strauss of Barclays. David, go ahead. Thanks. Good morning. Hi. Phebe, were there any unusual costs that, at the aerospace segment in the quarter related to the G500, G600 software fix? Yeah, David, we did have, as I think you're aware, some customer accommodation related to the software issue both in the second quarter and the third quarter. Wasn't material to the results, but that has been absorbed in the numbers that you see and, you know, is inherent in the improved margins that the group posted in the quarter. Okay. It's completely behind, nothing lingering in Q4, Jason? Right. Okay. That's correct. It's behind us at this point. All right. Okay, great. Follow up on free cash flow conversion. You know, given where you are year to date, I mean, over 100% for the full year looks pretty conservative unless there's something unusual, I guess, from a working capital perspective that you're expecting in or baking in Q4. Can you just elaborate on that? Thanks. Yeah. As you point out, the cash flow has been particularly strong through the first nine months. As I said in the opening remarks, we're very comfortable with the 100%+ for the year. To be completely candid, there's probably some opportunity for some upside there. If I look at the things that we're monitoring, number one, through the first nine months, we've had a significant benefit from working capital reduction. Some of that's timing, so some of that could turn in the fourth quarter. We'll watch that. The other big piece is, as I noted, we're still expecting or forecasting CapEx for the year to be in the 2.5% of sales range. That implies a pretty meaningful uptick in CapEx in the fourth quarter. I'll acknowledge that we've often chased our CapEx forecast and rarely hit it, so there could be some upside opportunity there if we don't get everything in in the year. If we do, that's a headwind to the fourth quarter. Frankly, the third item is something that everybody continues to monitor, and that is we need to resolve our situation on the Ajax program. Those are some of the things we're monitoring for the fourth quarter. We come through all that and certainly to your point, we have some opportunity for some upside. Thanks very much. Thank you for your question. Our next question today comes from Ronald Epstein of Bank of America. Ron, you may begin. Yeah. Good morning. Morning, Ron. Maybe, just maybe the supply chain question. Seems like you guys are navigating it really well. You know, most airplane companies today are having, you know, aren't gonna deliver more than they thought they were gonna deliver, it's the opposite problem. I guess my question for you is, you know, how is the supply chain going for Gulfstream? And then B, when you look at the defense business you have, you referred kind of across the sector, similar issues on chips and so on and so forth. How's it going there? We've had a fair number of supply chain challenges on the aerospace side, which we have accommodated heretofore. But supply chain remains a potential challenge going forward. As we go through our planning process in the fourth quarter, we get a lot more clarity airplane by airplane of what the supply chain is able to do. But we have so far managed. There are, however, as you quite rightly note, fair number of headwinds out there. On the defense side, we have accommodated most of the supply chain perturbations, except obviously in the Marine Systems, but most profoundly in the quarter and most impactfully at Mission Systems. While they had dealt with a lot of the more pedestrian supply chain challenges, specialty ships continued to, you know, dog them. Additional delays that they experienced in the quarter were very, very hard for them. In fact, impossible for them to overcome. You know, Mission Systems is a very high performance organization, and they produce several high-value complex products that had experienced delays before. Again, even beyond some of the chip problems, some of the specialty products going into that production, those production lines were also impacted. To Mission Systems credit, they have taken a lot of cost cutting and restructuring initiatives to offset the margin impact and earnings impact of the revenue decline. We're gonna have to work through some of that. You know, more to come as we look into the fourth quarter and then into next year. Got it. Then maybe as a follow-on, on the labor side, what are you seeing across the businesses, right? I mean, we clearly hear from the Navy that they wanna have more shipbuilders out there. I mean, what are you seeing across, you know, all the businesses you have in the portfolio in terms of skilled labor? Yeah. There are some across the businesses, there are some specialty engineering and specialty fields that have had some headwinds on labor, but those are beginning to resolve. In terms of manufacturing, we've had a lot of perturbation in the labor market, but felt that particularly at Quonset Point, but that's beginning to resolve itself. You know, when you think about shipbuilding is a very complex, high touch labor business. When you have a nationwide perturbation in the labor market, you're gonna be impacted. While we kept open, not all of the supply chain did, but we also lost a number of experienced shipbuilders as well as experienced people, manufacturing folks in the supply chain. All of that at a higher level than we normally experience. I don't think that we are alone in that. People took the opportunity in the middle of the pandemic to retire, so we've got to work through some of that. Ultimately, we do not see, and I think this is an important point here, we do not see labor as a constraint for our revenue growth at the moment, certainly not in the longer term. Got it. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question today comes from Robert Stallard of Vertical Research Partners. Robert, please proceed. Morning. Phebe, your comments suggest that we're finally seeing some of this strong defense demand turning into orders. What sort of timeline are you expecting for these orders to actually convert into deliveries? You're talking about combat? Well, across the defense divisions. Especially Combat, yeah. Yeah. Let's talk about combat because I think and then we can talk, if you want, a little bit about technologies. Before I get to combat, Marine's pretty clear. The orders continue to be healthy. The revenue projection, while you'll have some quarterly lumpiness, it signifies nothing for the long-term growth. With respect to combat, we saw a number of things in the quarter, primarily Stryker and Abrams, as well as MPF is beginning to ramp up, as is Poland. We saw some munitions orders, also related to the Ukraine. I suspect that and if we parse through, if we focus in on the Ukraine. Here's what we anticipate. Our US Army customer is telling us they want more ammunition and munitions, and so we're working with them to ramp up production. In Europe, we've seen demand for bridges. There's frankly a lot of water in Europe. We've got a very nice business in Germany that provides river crossings at various widths and weight levels. We're beginning to see increases in vehicle orders and vehicle RFPs coming out, particularly, but not exclusively in the former, you know, Eastern Bloc. Technologies is really, I think, a tale of two cities. GDIT has had good bookings. They grew last year. We anticipate them to grow this year. This is all about Mission Systems, as I think tried to give you a fair amount of detailed color on what's impacting them. It's, you know, the demand for their high-value products is out there. It's just the inability to deliver because of the supply chain is constraining some of the orders, but they're there. They're just waiting to be executed once we get through all of this, and we will. We will get through it. Just to follow up on combat, and these orders you've had from Europe, for example, is there roughly a 12-month to two-year lead time between the contract getting signed and actually GD delivering? Completely depends on the product. Less so on the bridge side. So- And it, and it depends- Yeah Less so potentially on the vehicle side. It just depends on the vehicle and exactly what modifications or changes folks want. We're not looking at clean sheet vehicles. We're looking at changes to existing vehicles that we have updated consistently throughout the years. It'll depend. I suspect a year, some cases 18 months. Certainly, I don't expect a whole lot more than that. Yeah, that's great. Thanks so much. Thank you. Our next question comes from Myles Walton of Wolfe Research. Myles, please go ahead. Thanks. Good morning. Hi, Myles. I know that there's the billion-dollar maturity coming in November, but I'm curious maybe, Phebe, how you're thinking about capital deployment in a broader sense, obviously cash flow coming in ahead of expectations, I think. Yeah, yeah. No, no. That's a very good question. Our capital deployment priorities remain the same, but let me ask Jason to give you a little bit more color on the details. Yeah. I think the way to think about it, Myles, we've talked about the $1 billion coming due in November. We do plan to pay that down. When you think on the debt side, you know, we'll have additional maturities coming up in 2023, and that's where we said we'll start to look, you know, think back to the CSRA acquisition and the additional debt we took on. We would bring it down to a point where at some undefined point in the future, we'd start to think about whether we've hit the right level or not. I think when we get into next year, we'll start to have that conversation in a more substantive way in terms of decision making. When you look at the other elements, you know, share repurchases, you know, is always tactical and opportunistic. It was a very volatile market in the third quarter, so we were a little more hands-off, just kinda trying to see where things shake out. That doesn't change our long-term approach to share repurchase in a tactical and opportunistic way. I think importantly, the dividend is always gonna be there. You know, you've always heard us talk about that, and we'll continue to expect to be on that trajectory that we've been on for the past quarter century, frankly. As Phebe said, no changes in the deployment strategy. It'll just be a matter of what's in the moment in a given quarter. I think importantly, our cash flow performance and our liquidity resources afford us the optionality to address all of those priorities without having to forego one for the sake of the other. Just a quick follow-up. Phebe, does the M&A market attractiveness, has that improved, become worse, the same? You know, we're just not gonna comment on M&A. I think we can leave it at that. You want one more shot, one more question? No. I'll stay true. I don't wanna get Howard angry. Yeah, that's a scary thing, isn't it? Thank you. Our next question comes from George Shapiro of Shapiro Research. George, go ahead. Yes. Jason, I was wondering if I could pin you down a little bit as to how big a number the software fixes were in the margin for Gulfstream in the quarter? Are we talking few million dollars or something more? You know, George, I don't actually have a discrete number on the software fix. I mean, I have a sense of the overall R&D budget, and that sort of fits into that context. I think as David asked earlier in terms of impacts to aerospace in the quarter, you saw the nice margin improvement, frankly, even a little bit ahead of where we were expecting, which is why, as Phebe alluded, we think the group will perform better for the full year. Even within those strong results in the quarter, we did have an impact, an adverse impact in terms of the accommodations we made with customers on the G500, G600 Airworthiness Directive. Again, that's fully behind us. We are in, at this point, a sustained elevated R&D mode. Part of that was the resources that were diverted from the G700 over to the G500, G600, and G650, and that'll sustain, you know, through next year, as we've talked about, as we continue towards certification of the G700 and then ultimately the G800. I give you a little more color around that, but I apologize, I don't have a discrete number around the Airworthiness Directive fix. Okay. A quick one, Phebe, a usual question. There's a $59 million difference between the gross and the net bookings in aerospace. Was that a cancellation? Was it FX reated, or if you can quantify that? All of the above. I mean, really absolutely immaterial. Okay. I'll be sneaking one last one. Well, you're risking Howard's ire. George. I always got Howard's ire. That's okay. When you commented about your deliveries in 2023 and 2024, it presupposed a book-to-bill of one. Obviously, we've run a lot better than that. So are you thinking of changing those delivery forecasts or just stay conservative with the delivery forecast that you have out there? Not at the moment. We've assumed 1 to 1, and at the moment I don't see any reason to, you know, change that. As we go through our planning process, if to the extent that we need to modify it, we certainly will, and we'll be very explicit about that in the fourth quarter. Okay, thanks very much. Thank you. Our next question comes from Kristine Liwag of Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Kristine? Hello? Hey, sorry about. Operator. Sorry about that. Hello? No, no. Okay. Can you guys hear me? Hello. Yes. Okay, great. Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Phebe, on international defense sales, we're seeing changes in relationship between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. With your foreign military sales to Saudi Arabia through Canada, how do we think about this evolving relationship potentially affecting your business? We see no indication of that at the moment. Wanna add to that now? Great. Yeah, sure. Go ahead. Yeah. Following up on what George was asking about on aerospace. I mean, book-to-bill was at, you know, 1x at aerospace. We've seen this above 2x in the past few quarters, but at the same time, the backlog is at record levels. Can you provide some color on the demand resilience you're seeing? Is this a demand from corporate customers, individuals? And then also, is there some sort of level of backlog where you're comfortable at, so not to extend the duration of when people have to wait for their aircraft? Any color you could provide there would be really helpful. Sure. Let's take your question in the inverse order. We always watch the delivery times for our aircraft to our customers, and so far that's all been manageable. Well, just to remind you, starting in mid-February of last year, we frankly entered the hottest and most frantic demand market that I've ever seen. The order level in the quarter was by any measure spectacular. We've seen strong US demand, Fortune 500, Middle East, Southeast Asia. Our demand, interestingly, and I think not surprisingly, our pipeline going into the fourth quarter looks very much like the pipeline going into the third quarter. At the moment, we've got some pretty good visibility of what orders look like. Our next question comes from Cai von Rumohr of TD Cowen. Cai, please go ahead. Yes. Thanks so much, and good results, Phebe. Thank you. How was the software amortization split between the second and third quarter? As we look going forward, with that out of the way and presumably R&D flat to down and volume up, what should we look for about the margins in the fourth quarter and going forward? We'll see some margin upside, which we alluded to or about stated rather in our guidance for the year. The software fixes were almost entirely done by the end of the second quarter. The financial issue, you know, is about 50/50. We like where we are. Frankly, you haven't asked this, but let me just give you a little bit of transparency around that. The transparency of the engineering resources and the cooperation between the FAA and Gulfstream was very strong and very apparent throughout that process. We expect that kind of relationship to continue. If I could add just one thing, Cai. Yes. I think there was a predicate in your question that R&D would be coming down. We don't yet expect R&D to be coming down. If you look through next year with the G700 and the G800, we'll remain at a sustained and potentially even elevated level next year. I just wanna make sure that point is also clear. Yeah. Good point. Excellent. As a follow-up, if we turn to GDIT, you mentioned $3.5 billion in protests, $17 billion in bids awaiting. How does that compare with the second quarter? You know, given that they lifted the occupancy restrictions at DoD in the middle of September, have we seen a pickup in any of that flowing through to bookings? Yeah, we have. Tell me again what the first part of your question was? Well, you had $17 billion in bids awaiting. Oh, right. $3.5 billion in profits. Yeah. Some of the protests have resolved to our favor. These are items that we've won that have been protested. We've got one in there that's got to be approaching the federal level of number of protests. Hopefully we'll get through that in the fourth quarter. It's down somewhat, as I said, because they've resolved. We still see a fair amount of proposals in the decision-making cycle, which has, as we've said, elongated. Even given that, GDIT continues to grow. Thank you very much. Our next question comes from Ken Herbert of RBC. Ken, proceed. Yes, hi. Good morning. Thank you. Mm-hmm. I wanted to first ask on the schedule for the G700 and the G800. Is it fair to assume that resources that were diverted from the G700 are now 100% back on that program? In the last few months- Yes. Considering issues on the five and six have been resolved, are you seeing anything else from the FAA that could potentially put entry into service schedules at risk? As I said, we've cooperated very well with the FAA. We expect that to continue. I would note that, you know, we learned a lot in that process, of how to work through the new software requirements from the FAA. I think that coupled with the fact that the G700 is the most mature aircraft to enter the FAA certification process as a result of its software system and considerable and successful testing that preceded FAA review. We're sticking with our summer 2023 estimate at the moment. Look, you know, when we give you sort of our best guess on when the certification is, that's a result of a lot of things that we control and that we can talk about with certainty. Ultimately, this is an FAA issue, and it's the availability of their resources, and they are the regulator, and they're gonna control it. We've always tried to be transparent about that, but recognize that, you know, the U.S. government controls ultimately the pace. Okay. Very helpful. If I could, just one quick follow-up. On the defense side, how would you look at the risk of your business if, for whatever reason, we have a continuing resolution that extends into calendar 2023? At the moment, we don't see a particular risk. If we get 3-4 quarters, an entire year of a CR, which I find in this threat environment, you know, very difficult to imagine, then we'd have to come back at you. Nothing we hear would suggest that it's the desire of Congress to do that. Great. Thank you. Our next question comes from Doug Harned of Bernstein. Doug, please go ahead. Good morning. Thank you. You know, when Phebe, when you look at the demand you're seeing at Gulfstream right now, can you give us kind of a picture of how this looks? What I mean is we're seeing a lot of things such as first-time customers going straight to large cabin jets, perhaps shifts in international versus U.S. Can you give us a picture of what that outlook is today for you, and has that changed some over the past couple years? I think you and I, a couple years ago, had a discussion about structural versus cyclical change, and I still think it's premature to see any, you know, to declare that there's been a structural change. We've certainly seen some increase in first-time buyers, but that was in part because a lot of wealth was created during the pandemic, the height of the pandemic. I don't have exact data about what's in the pipeline, but I can't imagine that it'll be much different than this quarter, which is heavy US Fortune 500, again, Southeast Asian, and the Mideast. Just switching over, earlier when you talked about munitions, this is something that also looks like there's a lot of potential growth here. How do you think about this? I mean, I think of it as a high-margin business for you within combat and potential to have orders well beyond that $370 million that you got this quarter. I think I may have alluded to this in my remarks that our customer has expressed an interest in increasing that demand, so we're working with them on increasing production. I think your predicate about a high-margin business is not quite based in fact. OTS, where we do all of this work, is a high-performance organization with respect to operating leverage, but that comes from a very wide and vast portfolio. We do okay, but I wouldn't say that they were additive. You don't think of it as a higher margin business. I just thought traditionally it was a higher margin business than perhaps some of the other parts of combat vehicles and that. That's not the case? OTS, on occasion will be a higher margin business, but that's largely about mix, and it's not driven by one particular line of business. They've got an awful lot of contracts, and they're a high-velocity contract turnover. I think that's how I just should think about them. Okay. Very good. Thanks. Lisa, we'll- Thanks, Doug. Lisa, we'll take one more question, please. This will be our final. Our final question today comes from Scott Deuschle of Credit Suisse. Go ahead. Hey, good morning. Thank you for taking my question. Mm-hmm. Jason, I think ROIC is something that you've historically been very focused on. Honestly, it's held up really well here despite the capital that you've put in the business. Just curious, you know, as you get past the bulk of the CapEx phase of Marine, working capital comes out of the business, and you have margins expanding in Aerospace, where do you think ROIC can go over the next few years? It's a great question. Obviously, as we've been in this period of extended investment, you'd expect to see ROIC, you know, become a little bit muted as a result, and we saw a little bit of a downtick in that during that investment period. As we emerge, having had essentially the investment period behind us, to your point, we absolutely expect to see ROIC back on the climb. We'll see that this year, and we expect to see it next year and beyond. Our targets over the long term ought to be back in the ranges we were in prior to the investment period we entered into a few years ago, and that's what you should expect as well. Okay, great. Jason, does the recently announced facility expansion of Savannah, does that have any impact to the prior guidance you gave on 2023 CapEx, or was that embedded in the 2% figure you previously talked about? Thank you. Yeah, that's all embedded in the outlooks we've given previously, so no change to those projections. Great. Thank you so much. Thank you. That concludes the Q&A session. I'll hand back to the management team for any closing remarks. Thank you, all for joining us today. As a reminder, please refer to the General Dynamics website for both our earnings release and of course, our highlights presentation. If you have any other questions, I can be reached at 703-876-3117. Thank you. Thank you all for joining today's call. You may now disconnect your lines.