Earnings release
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Exhibit 99.1 NEWS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Scot Jafroodi Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Insteel Industries Inc. (336) 786-2141 INSTEEL INDUSTRIES REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER 2026 RESULTS MOUNT AIRY, N.C., October 22, 2026 – Insteel Industries Inc. (NYSE: IIIN) (“Insteel” or the “Company”), the largest manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing products for concrete construction applications in the United States, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended October 3, 2026. Fourth Quarter 2026 Highlights ● Net earnings of $7.7 million, or $0.40 per share ● Net sales of $209.3 million ● Gross profit of $21.0 million, or 10.0% of net sales ● Net cash balance of $37.5 million and no debt outstanding as of October 3, 2026 ● Announced the consolidation of welded wire operations ● Broader engineered structural mesh (“ESM”) customer base helped sustain shipments in a soft construction market ● Fiscal 2027 supported by a favorable demand outlook and ongoing operating efficiency initiatives Fourth Quarter 2026 Results Net earnings for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased to $7.7 million, or $0.40 per share, from $14.6 million, or $0.74 per diluted share, for the same period a year ago. Results for the current quarter included $0.7 million in restructuring charges related to the consolidation of the Company’s welded wire operations, which reduced net earnings per share by $0.03. Net sales increased 17.9% to $209.3 million from $177.4 million in the prior-year quarter, driven by higher average selling prices and increased shipments, which benefited from an extra week under Insteel’s fiscal calendar. Average selling prices rose 6.6%, reflecting pricing actions implemented in response to higher raw material, freight and other operating costs. Shipments increased 10.6%, largely due to the additional week, while a broader customer base within our engineered structural mesh business helped sustain volumes despite softness in the broader construction market. Sequentially, average selling prices rose 3.3%, while shipments increased 2.5% from the third quarter, also benefiting from the additional week. Gross profit decreased to $21.0 million from $28.6 million in the prior-year quarter, with gross margin contracting to 10.0% from 16.1%. The year-over-year decline primarily reflected higher raw material costs, and inflationary trends affecting freight and operating costs that outpaced higher average selling prices. Operating activities generated $18.2 million of cash during the quarter compared with using $17.0 million in the prior-year quarter, primarily due to favorable changes in net working capital, partially offset by lower earnings. Net working capital provided $4.6 million of cash in the current-year quarter compared with using $37.4 million in the prior-year quarter. (MORE) 1373 Boggs Drive, Mount Airy, NC 27030/PHONE: (336) 786-2141/FAX: (336) 786-2144WWW.INSTEEL.COM
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Page 2 of 7 Fiscal 2026 Results Net earnings for fiscal 2026 were $29.5 million, or $1.51 per diluted share, compared with $41.0 million, or $2.10 per diluted share, for fiscal 2025. Fiscal 2026 results included $0.8 million in restructuring charges, which reduced earnings per diluted share by $0.03. Fiscal 2025 results included $2.6 million of restructuring charges and acquisition-related costs, which reduced earnings per diluted share by $0.10. Net sales increased to $739.5 million from $647.7 million for fiscal 2025, primarily driven by an 11.5% increase in average selling prices. Shipment volumes increased 2.4% from the prior year, benefiting from an additional week in fiscal 2026 under Insteel’s fiscal calendar and a broader customer base for the Company’s engineered structural mesh. Gross profit decreased to $75.7 million from $93.4 million in fiscal 2025, while gross margin declined to 10.2% from 14.4%. The reduction in profitability primarily reflected higher raw material costs and inflationary trends in freight and operating costs that outpaced higher average selling prices. Operating activities generated $36.6 million of cash in fiscal 2026 compared with $27.2 million in the prior year, primarily due to favorable changes in net working capital, partially offset by lower net earnings. Net working capital used $12.8 million of cash in fiscal 2026 compared with $37.6 million in the prior year, largely reflecting a smaller increase in inventories. Capital Allocation and Liquidity Capital expenditures for fiscal 2026 increased to $11.8 million from $8.2 million in the prior year. For fiscal 2027, capital expenditures are expected to total approximately $30.0 million. Planned investments will primarily support expansion of the Company’s engineered structural mesh business, strategic investments in its prestressed concrete strand operations, cost reduction and productivity initiatives, and routine maintenance. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company repurchased approximately 15,000 shares of its common stock under its existing share repurchase authorization, bringing total fiscal 2026 repurchases to approximately 114,000 shares. For the full year, Insteel returned $24.9 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases while maintaining a strong balance sheet and ample liquidity. The Company ended the year debt-free with $37.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and no borrowings outstanding under its $100.0 million revolving credit facility. Outlook “Our fourth quarter results reflect the challenging cost environment we have navigated for the last two years,” commented H.O. Woltz III, Insteel’s President and CEO. “Domestic wire rod prices remain at historically high levels, well above prices in global markets, while availability continues to be constrained, thereby requiring the Company to supplement domestic purchases with offshore purchases and accept the working capital implication of elevated import volumes. Higher freight costs and persistent inflation affecting most of our cost structure continue to challenge the Company. While we have recovered a substantial portion of elevated costs through price increases, rising costs are relentless. From a demand perspective, publicly funded infrastructure activity continues to provide a solid foundation for our business, while ongoing investment in data center projects constitutes the bulk of the activity we see in private nonresidential construction. Our pursuit of additional growth opportunities within our engineered structural mesh business has broadened our customer base and supported shipment growth. We expect this trend to continue throughout 2027.” (MORE)
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Page 3 of 7 Woltz added, “As we enter fiscal 2027, we are focused on building on these growth opportunities while improving our cost competitiveness and operating efficiency. We are pleased with our progress expanding our engineered structural mesh business and with the previously announced consolidation of our welded wire operations, which we expect will result in substantial cost reductions. We will continue to invest in strategic initiatives that support long-term growth and have confidence that our balance sheet provides the flexibility to navigate changing market conditions and pursue additional opportunities.” Conference Call Insteel will hold a conference call at 10:00 a.m. ET today to discuss its fourth quarter and fiscal 2026 financial results. A live webcast of this call can be accessed on Insteel’s website at https://investor.insteel.com and will be archived for replay. About Insteel Insteel is the nation’s largest manufacturer of steel wire reinforcing products for concrete construction applications. Insteel manufactures and markets prestressed concrete strand and welded wire reinforcement, including ESM, concrete pipe reinforcement and standard welded wire reinforcement. Insteel’s products are sold primarily to manufacturers of concrete products and concrete contractors for use, primarily, in nonresidential construction applications. Headquartered in Mount Airy, North Carolina, Insteel operates 11 manufacturing facilities located in the United States. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this news release, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “appears,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are subject to several risks and uncertainties, and we can provide no assurances that such plans, intentions or expectations will be implemented or achieved. Many of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2025 and may be updated from time to time in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. All forward-looking statements speak only to the respective dates on which such statements are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events, except as may be required by law. (MORE)
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Page 4 of 7 It is not possible to anticipate and list all risks and uncertainties that may affect our business, future operations or financial performance; however, they include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic and competitive conditions in the markets in which we operate, including uncertainty over global trade policies and the financial impact of related tariffs and retaliatory tariffs; geopolitical tensions and military conflicts could increase energy and transportation costs, disrupt our supply chain and limit the availability of raw materials; changes in the spending levels for nonresidential and residential construction and the impact on demand for our products; changes in the amount and duration of transportation funding provided by federal, state and local governments and the impact on spending for infrastructure construction and demand for our products; the cyclical nature of the steel and building material industries; credit market conditions and the relative availability of financing for us, our customers and the construction industry as a whole; the impact of rising interest rates on the cost of financing for our customers; fluctuations in the cost and availability of our primary raw material, hot-rolled carbon steel wire rod from domestic and foreign suppliers; competitive pricing pressures and our ability to raise selling prices in order to recover increases in raw material or operating costs; changes in United States or foreign trade policy affecting imports or exports of steel wire rod or our products; unanticipated changes in customer demand, order patterns and inventory levels; the impact of fluctuations in demand and capacity utilization levels on our unit manufacturing costs; our ability to further develop the market for ESM and expand our shipments of ESM; legal, environmental, economic or regulatory developments that significantly impact our business or operating costs; unanticipated plant outages, equipment failures or labor difficulties; the impact of cybersecurity breaches and data leaks; and the “Risk Factors” discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2025, and in other filings made by us with the SEC. (MORE)
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Page 5 of 7 INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands except for per share data) Three Months Ended Year Ended (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) October 3, September 27, October 3, September 27, 2026 2025 2026 2025 Net sales $ 209,278 $ 177,444 $ 739,514 $ 647,706 Cost of sales 188,253 148,836 663,832 554,268 Gross profit 21,025 28,608 75,682 93,438 Selling, general and administrative expense 10,370 9,708 37,358 39,002 Restructuring charges, net 705 103 756 2,304 Acquisition costs - - - 325 Other expense, net 3 29 88 17 Interest expense 15 12 63 52 Interest income (253) (493) (872) (2,067) Earnings before income taxes 10,185 19,249 38,289 53,805 Income taxes 2,467 4,699 8,742 12,785 Net earnings $ 7,718 $ 14,550 $ 29,547 $ 41,020 Net earnings per share: Basic $ 0.40 $ 0.75 $ 1.52 $ 2.11 Diluted 0.40 0.74 1.51 2.10 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 19,428 19,481 19,458 19,484 Diluted 19,481 19,599 19,522 19,558 Cash dividends declared per share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 $ 1.12 $ 1.12 (MORE)
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Page 6 of 7 INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited) October 3, June 27, September 27, 2026 2026 2025 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 37,480 $ 22,947 $ 38,630 Accounts receivable, net 89,293 80,687 78,719 Inventories 150,831 166,924 137,776 Other current assets 8,650 8,293 6,822 Total current assets 286,254 278,851 261,947 Property, plant and equipment, net 124,224 124,348 128,691 Intangibles, net 14,928 15,351 16,553 Goodwill 37,755 37,755 37,755 Other assets 17,230 17,637 17,704 Total assets $ 480,391 $ 473,942 $ 462,650 Liabilities and shareholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 62,465 $ 65,485 $ 48,173 Accrued expenses 14,447 12,632 17,836 Total current liabilities 76,912 78,117 66,009 Other liabilities 23,873 24,425 25,109 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Common stock 19,358 19,358 19,420 Additional paid-in capital 91,819 90,780 89,402 Retained earnings 268,063 261,298 262,746 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 366 (36) (36) Total shareholders' equity 379,606 371,400 371,532 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 480,391 $ 473,942 $ 462,650 (MORE)
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Page 7 of 7 INSTEEL INDUSTRIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) Three Months Ended Year Ended (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) October 3, September 27, October 3, September 27, 2026 2025 2026 2025 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net earnings $ 7,718 $ 14,550 $ 29,547 $ 41,020 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used for) operatingactivities: Depreciation and amortization 4,388 4,664 17,735 18,390 Amortization of capitalized financing costs 13 12 51 50 Stock-based compensation expense 1,336 1,374 3,489 3,489 Deferred income taxes (153) (207) (223) (748) Asset impairment charges - - - 1,001 Loss on sale and disposition of property, plant and equipment 11 41 81 127 Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies overpremiums paid - (300) (410) (452) Net changes in assets and liabilities (net of assets and liabilitiesacquired): Accounts receivable, net (8,606) 4,545 (10,574) (20,411) Inventories 16,093 (18,605) (13,055) (36,466) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,863) (23,352) 10,795 19,260 Other changes 296 271 (809) 1,903 Total adjustments 10,515 (31,557) 7,080 (13,857) Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 18,233 (17,007) 36,627 27,163 Cash Flows From Investing Activities: Acquisition of businesses - (33) - (72,089) Capital expenditures (2,729) (1,723) (11,788) (8,213) Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurancepolicies 262 (110) (645) (581) Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale - 4,954 - 5,011 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 4 8 4 107 Proceeds from surrender of life insurances policies - 41 3 91 Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities (2,463) 3,137 (12,426) (75,674) Cash Flows From Financing Activities: Proceeds from long-term debt 90 68 18,495 291 Principal payments on long-term debt (90) (68) (18,495) (291) Cash dividends paid (581) (583) (21,723) (21,761) Cash received from exercise of stock options - - - 62 Payment of employee tax withholdings related to net sharetransactions (199) (275) (477) (425) Repurchases of common stock (457) (307) (3,151) (2,273) Net cash used for financing activities (1,237) (1,165) (25,351) (24,397) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 14,533 (15,035) (1,150) (72,908)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 22,947 53,665 38,630 111,538 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 37,480 $ 38,630 $ 37,480 $ 38,630 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ - $ - $ 11 $ - Non-cash investing and financing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable 1,489 1,549 1,489 1,549 Restricted stock units and stock options surrendered forwithholding taxes payable 199 275 477 425