All right. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Dara Mohsenian, Morgan Stanley's beverage and household products analyst. Very pleased to welcome Coca-Cola here to our conference. Just before we get started, I do have to note disclosures. For important disclosures, please see Morgan Stanley's website at www.morganstanley.com/researchdisclosures. So again, thank you for joining us today. We have Henrique Braun from Coca-Cola, who's the president of International Development. And previously, he's been president of Latin America, Brazil, China, Korea. I think I got everything. But obviously a wealth of experience, so we really appreciate you- Thank you. -being here today. Thanks. So it was basically about a year ago when you were named to the newly created role of President International Development, with oversight across the 7 operating units, spanning Latin America, Asia, Pacific, Africa, Eurasia, Middle East. Can you just give us a brief overview of the OUs and the markets that you oversee, and big picture, how they fit into Coke's 4%-6% top-line growth algorithm, and the 7%-9% earnings growth algorithm? Thank you, Dara, for having me here today. Good afternoon to everyone. So... Thank you for the introduction. A little bit about myself, being 27 years with the Coca-Cola Company, working in Latin, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. What really encompasses into this new journey of leading the international development countries that I'm leading, it's the easiest way for you to picture this is, geographically wise, it's everything that's not included in North America and Europe. It's the rest of the countries all over the world resides into the international development, so a vast array of countries with a lot of growth opportunities. One element that is very important within these territories is the growth stage of those markets in the international development arena are still in a stage that the soft drink and the NRTD industry is yet to be developed to the fullest. So we have markets that the per cap consumption are still very small, so great opportunities for us to continue to grow. Also, very volatile market, as you all know, across the different markets, but with a lot of opportunities for us to accelerate best practices across them, and that's what we have been doing since the production of this position that I'm leading in the marketplace. And it's also very interesting from a demographics point of view, that it's a territory that resides 80%+ of the population globally and the majority of the young adults across the world. So perfect market also for us to recruit the next generation of consumers into the broad base of consumers that we have in the franchise system at Coca-Cola as well. How this plays with our long-term growth algorithm, it's part of the whole. Part of how we at the Coca-Cola are aiming to reach and achieve our long-term growth algorithm to the fullest, to the high end. And these markets contribute with a very healthy, balanced way in terms of growth in volume, also in price and mix equation in there, and that's what we have been doing since the start of this journey. Okay. And you talked about the per capita consumption development opportunity. Yeah. Obviously, that's one of the objectives in creating this role. Maybe talk about your biggest objectives, and any areas of change or even just emphasis under your leadership so far, after a year into the role. Yeah, sure. Look, one of the things that we have been looking at is continue to accelerate growth from those markets, stepping up the capabilities, which are very important for us to mature the markets to the highest potential. We have been lifting, shifting capabilities across the market. You heard about us saying about the importance of revenue growth management capabilities in these environments that we have been facing globally, and building those capabilities across these markets, bringing the centers of excellence and expediting the acceleration of that with our teams on the marketplace. It's one of the areas that we're looking at. Another one, it's re-emphasizing the network development with our bottlers. We are enjoying today one of the best times in terms of alignment, elevating that alignment level with our bottlers around the world in terms of the vision that we want to achieve. Also, the strategic priorities that we have in each one of these markets. So driving those priorities in the different markets around the world, it's also part of the job that we do every day with them, looking after this territory in there. Okay. And as you look ahead to 2024, any particular thoughts on the near-term environment and managing through that and maybe tweaks versus the longer-term plan? And then also, obviously, you have different geographies under your leadership, and a lot of these regions- Yeah ... are different. So maybe compare and contrast some of the strategies or what- Yeah Might be a particular note in a particular region. Sure. So the way we're looking at, we're building a momentum on this market that we feel very confident that we are addressing the, you know, the challenge that we have on the different markets in a way that we can continue to build the momentum, across the years, you know, to come. One good example of that, it's how we're approaching different stages of development and speed of the business in markets like Latin America and India, for instance. You all know that, Latin America continues to build a good momentum based on previous years of alignment that we have with our bottlers, and we consistently are developing and delivering the numbers in there. And then when we look at India, where you have a market that it's also accelerating, but it's in a very different stage of the development of the industry. We do spend time building the capability of that so that we can enjoy further when the market is more developed a sustainable growth going for the years to come. So we have been investing with our bottlers as a game. We not only on infrastructure, but also on our plans moving forward and having also a portfolio of products and brands that connect with the consumer in a very unique way in each one of these markets. Right. Okay. And as you mentioned, you've got developed markets like Japan, high growth markets like India and Africa, you know, and many markets sort of in between. As you think about leveraging best practices, bringing capabilities from one region towards the other, which has certainly been a focus at Coke over the last few years here with the reorganization, can you speak a little bit about that opportunity, how you put that into practice, as you think about some of these markets that are fairly diverse relative to each other? Yeah, sure. Look, we, we have been going through a transformation process that about 5-6 years now, and during the pandemic, we pivoted and continued to transform that into an organization that's more networked, with very clear decisions in terms of where to play, where is the priority in terms of the, the combinations of country and category. We think that we took a decision to prune significantly the number of brands that we had across the world. So we had just about 400 brands before COVID, and now we operate with about 200, so half of them have been pruned. It's a combination of global, regional, and local brands, but with scalability to continue to, to move forward. On that angle, what we have been doing across the market is really leveraging the investment and effectiveness on our marketing plans to continue to drive scales of these brands globally. Some of the local brands, like brands that are built regionally, like the ones in India, for instance, or Thums Up, which is a brand that is doing very well in the country. We continue to invest because we believe that it's scale in that market, but can also travel to other regions within Southeast Asia. So that has allowed us not only to have a more focused approach in terms of the combination of countries and categories, but be more effective in the way that we invest every dollar to build those brands across the system through our marketing transformation process globally as well. On that front, we also have accelerated our RGM capabilities on how to make the, you know, the revenue flywheel spin faster, you know, having the right brands, having the packaging price, channel, composition per country in a way that we can continue to adapt and to win in the different markets. Okay. Looking back over the last few years, I guess, how, how successful have these changes been in your mind? You know, how much traction have you had so far? How much opportunity is there left from here? Just give us a little bit of high-level perspective in terms of the benefits from these efforts and how far along we are. Yes. Look, one of the metrics that are very important for us is the number of consumers that we can bring to the franchise globally. So we measure that through a metric that we call Weekly Plus Consumers, the consumers that actually consume our products on a weekly basis throughout the year, every week. And that is a very important measure to us to see how relevant we have been in the different markets, to recruit the consumers, creating an expanded base and to retain also the consumers that we have in there. So that's one that it's helping us continue to thrive. Number two, our footprint in terms of gaining share within the pie of the industry is also moving in the right direction in general terms, globally. We see an opportunity also now with the expansion of the new categories that we're bringing adjacent to the core, to also spin off all that growth potential to other potentials. Examples like the expansion that we have on coffee in China, ready to drink. It's a new category that continues to grow in China, but it allows us to play on adjacent categories that we were not really playing before. That's one of the examples. Right. Right. Okay, great. Obviously, with your leadership in, in Latin America, historically, you know revenue growth management capabilities very well. That's sort of where a lot of the capabilities developed over time for the organization, and, and Coke's kind of front foot on this in the industry in general. Can you just talk about the experience, you know, through COVID, now through a period of elevated inflation, stretched consumer buckets, budgets, sorry, at this point- Yeah ... and how that's evolved here, and maybe the opportunity going forward from here after those circumstances? Yeah, sure. Look, when you look at what's going on all over the world today, right, it's a very volatile environment where you have markets with hyperinflation, the Argentinas of the world, Turkey, and a few markets that actually came to that portfolio in Africa as well. You need to play a strategy in there that you not only take advantage of, the inflationary markets to take price, but in the right way, building on your RGM capabilities, bringing the right packages and portfolio mix that allows you to play in the different channels and take the price on packages that are more, on the premiumization, opportunity, so convenience with the consumers. And then on the affordability side, continue to play a role on the daily disposable income of these consumers so that you are relevant in there, and you continue to be part of the journey of these consumers on the hyperinflationary market. On other markets, that you have more moderate inflation, and this year we saw these across different parts of the world. You see India is a good example. In Latin America, we had Brazil and Mexico also in the mid-range of the inflation. You had Europe. All these markets, you see a more balanced equation of volume, pricing, and mix over time being established. Depending on how developed we are in terms of our capability and the market and dynamics, we can explore, you know, different channels in a way that we can continue to make these balanced health equation work. So a good example of that is what we have done also this year with granularity on trying to find opportunities within channels. In Mexico, it's a market with a very significant number of per caps, so very developed. We found ways to really connect with the consumer on different ways that we were in the past, like bringing packages that could be connected with the occasions at the right pricing there. So we launched an entry pack with the right price point for the Horeca channel that allowed us to actually accelerate the transactions and the connection with the consumers, and also on the premiumization front, expanding our choices of multipacks, choices, for that home consumption. So net-net, you had a market that had a mid-level inflation, but growing volume to a level that we are very happy with that growth and balancing the equation as we want to be, like with volume, pricing, and mix overall. Okay, and how has technology and AI enabled your capabilities on the RGM side? And, you know, is it a needle mover in terms of taking you to the next level, in terms of effectiveness of RGM or ability to realize benefits? Well, technology has been a great enabler for growth for us, and digital has helped tremendously to generate data insights from our connection with consumer, customers and the enterprise level. That's the journey that we have been with technology and digital in the company. Good examples of that, it's what we are generating from first-party data. So in Japan, for instance, where we have vending machines coverage pretty much across, the whole country, almost 1 million vending machines that we have in there, and we have a platform called Coke ON that actually gets information from the transactions, and that helps us to get insights directly into our RGM algorithm, so that we can not only provide different products or different pricing, different sizes, packages within that channel. Other examples that we're getting, it's the eB2B platforms, where we get data from the customers on our relationship with them in with the sales data and understanding the shopper patterns. We also evolve our RGM capabilities to a level today that we can be a lot more agile and pivot from the moment that we're having a circumstance that deserves a change in the architecture of the packaging configuration. So those are really important points in terms of how we use the technology and digital under the context of evolving an enabler capability to continue to win in the marketplace. Okay. And which regions or countries might offer the greatest opportunity from here, as you think about developing RGM across the different areas, geographic areas? So RGM, it's definitely a capability that it's gonna continue to iterate. It serves developed markets, it serves developing and emerging markets with the same potential in terms of accelerating the potential growth with the right capabilities in there. So it's not something that you get to a ceiling, and you stop. It's a continuous iteration process that you go there. The fastest-growing opportunities that we have been seeing, it's on the developing markets, where you build this capability to generate data and amplify your portfolio, that it's invariably shorter than the developed market. So knowing exactly which is the next category that you need to bring to the equation, what's the right packaging that we need to bring, accelerates the potential growth that we have there. India is... It's a great example of that as well, where we have been sequencing the expansion of brands and different packages in there with the data that we have from these interactions with consumers and customers, and getting the capabilities from other centers of excellence in the world, in terms of building the right capabilities to continue to be sustainable. Okay, great. Maybe we can dig into some of the key markets that you oversee. Yep. Latin America, obviously, very strong growth in recent years, in key markets like Mexico and Brazil, even if you, you know, strip out inflationary pricing in markets like Argentina or whatever it may be. Can you just talk about the key growth drivers that have played out in Latin America, how sustainable they are going forward, and maybe the growth strategies going forward, and how they may evolve a bit in this evolving consumer environment? Sure. So Latin America, I think we have to go back in history to understand, the position that we are in. So what we're seeing today, it's a consequence of years of, partnership with the, the local bottlers there, in investing ahead of the curve, on these opportunities that we have. It's a system that, in Mexico, which is the oldest system in there, 97 years old, so a lot of iterations over, the period, a lot of learning on operating in a volatile environment. But more importantly, the level of alignment that you have with the bottlers that we enjoy all over the world, and Latin America is not different. In the last few years, when we streamlined our organization on the company side, going from four business units into one operating unit, and I was leading that, that process during the transformation, allowed us to be leaner in terms of taking decisions with the bottlers, more agile. Allowed us also to actually look at commonalities across the different markets, instead of looking at four different business units. That brought to us the ability in that market to have a model that could actually tap into the synergies that we would have with bottlers and the company to accelerate the pace, for instance, on still beverages, where now the contribution of still beverages into the growth algorithm in Latin America, it's double the size they used to be two years ago. How we did that, really, with this full alignment with the bottlers on the long term, and how we would build the right capabilities. It's a process that actually we're seeing the consequences, and we believe that this momentum, it's gonna continue because they have been investing, the bottlers and us, ahead of the curve, so that we can continue to face, you know, the headwinds, but deal with these based on our learnings from previous years. Okay. Given the historical volatility in the region, both from a political and macroeconomic standpoint, how do you think Coke's positioned today to weather some of that volatility? And how's the business positioned at this point, going forward, if unforeseen events crop up? You mean in Latin America? In Latin America. Yeah. Well, it's like I was saying, if we have the right imperatives in place, which is full alignment, system-wise, right, with our bottlers on where to play and how to play, and continue to invest on strong brands that really continue to see the brand equity continue to grow in the right direction, that allows us, in the RGM capabilities, to take price of value, capture that value at the optimal level, and we're gonna continue to use that moving forward. It's difficult to predict how many new variables we're gonna have, as headwinds in there. One thing that we also learned operating internationally is that you're sure that you don't know what's gonna happen next year yet. It's gonna continue to be volatile and change. So being ready for the unknown, but very well established on your foundations on how to win in the marketplace, and with flexibility built in the plan, I think we're gonna be ready to, to face it and continue the momentum. Now, how that's gonna play out, it's, it's yet to come. Okay. And speaking of volatility, the economic recovery in China coming out of COVID has obviously been less than expected, just in general, from a country standpoint across categories. A lot of companies are recalibrating their strategies and their growth expectations. In light of that, how has Coke's playbook changed over the last year or two? What are sort of the forward objectives from here, in terms of looking out over the next few years? Sure. Look, China is a market that I've been there before in terms of operating. I was the President there from 2013 to 2016, and I visit the market twice this year already. It's definitely different in terms of how you're seeing the momentum back then. It, in a way, reminds me of the days that we have today. In the past, the days that we have today in India, of continuous growth when we were there in 2013 and 2016. And now, it's coming at post-COVID to a new normal that we try to adapt with the fundamentals that we believe are the right ones to win in that place. It's definitely an important point to put into the equation of China, is the fact that it's a place for us that it's gonna continue to be with a long-term potential, and that's how we see the investment in there. On the short term, with the challenge that you described, what we are doing in pivoting is really looking at how we can win within the categories that we have the right to win, totally connected to prioritization at the global level, and which categories they are. They are the sparkling core brands that we have in there, colas and flavored sparkling brands, juice, which we have also the leadership on the category with Minute Maid Pulpy. We also tapping into ready-to-drink coffee and ready-to-drink tea on the premium side, that we believe these are the core categories that we can have the right to win and continue to push forward. Other categories and other initiatives that are not as promising as this one in the short near term, we are not gonna be focusing for the time being now. So that's important point that we learned with the pandemic. Every time you face a challenging environment, you pivot fast, but you go with very clear focus on the prioritization of where to play and how to play with your partners. And a great element for us when we look at China overall, that our partners there, the two bottlers that run the operations in China with us, it's about 50/50 in terms of how they are set up, right, in China, in terms of the size of the business there. These two players, they have roots in China. They understand the local market as well, and we operate in every market with a local footprint and a local mindset, and in China is no different with them. So, we believe that in the short term, we're gonna continue to have a challenged environment, but focus on what we can control, and then on the long term, still a great opportunity because the per caps are very low still in terms of comparing to other markets in the world. Right. Okay. Same region, very different country, Japan. Mm-hmm. I've covered Coke for two decades- Yeah. and I never thought I'd see the pricing that we've seen in the last few years in Japan, just after, frankly, decades of dormancy. So, A, just help us sort of understand the progress that was made on pricing, maybe what it shows you for the, for the rest of the Coke system over time- Yeah. or maybe there was unique circumstances there. And then, B, just Japan's a very different market, right? There's still some challenged demographics. The per caps are very high. Yeah. So, just how do you think about approaching that business and your strategic objectives? Yeah. in Japan? Sure. So Japan, to us, it's a great example of bringing the total beverage portfolio to life. That's a mature market where you have a core sparkling, just shy of one third and one fourth of the overall business. Then you have coffee. That's a big category there. You have tea. And overall, two beverage categories continue to be a big chunk of the business. And ARTD on alcohol, also the market that was the first one to introduce alcoholic ready-to-drink beverages within the system. So a wide range of categories and also market that has been very prone to innovation over the years. What has been different, that we believe built the momentum that we're enjoying now in Japan, even though it's a market that's very complex in terms of how to operate, because it has been a deflationary stage for decades. When we had the opportunity to take price and the inflation came, we were the first ones actually to go and start on that journey. And this is a growth mindset that actually permeates everything that we do in the company. But I want to point out what we did in Japan as part of this culture, which is try fast, take the risks, learn fast, pivot, and move on to the next iteration. So to your point, maybe we didn't do in the past because the macro conditions were not that easy, or the culture that we have today allowed us to actually do this in a more permissive way. We did it. We took price, and we knew that we could do it because we had the fundamentals in place. What I thought I was talking in the beginning, and John likes to talk a lot about the, how RGM integrates the, the flywheel, quality revenue that we bring in the company. Having good brands, good portfolio, like I described in Japan, great innovation, a lot more discipline in innovation, with the pruning that, I talked to the beginning. And now with the RGM capabilities, you're able, in a market like that, to take price and gain share and continue to grow the industry, bringing more consumers to the franchise. That's what we enjoy at the moment. Is it something that you could argue that Japan already moved the needle and it's gonna continue to be in that place? It's early to tell, because a market that just moved into these new dynamics, you need more time to mature. But definitely the momentum, the alignment with our bottlers on how to play and how to build the capabilities to continue to be successful, it's in place. Okay, great. Again, turning to another very different market versus Japan, India. Clearly very different in terms of a smaller market with extraordinary growth in the last few years. Maybe, A, can you talk about the investments that Coke is making to drive long-term growth there, particularly in route to market, given some of the infrastructure challenges in that country? And basically, to sustain that growth profile over time. And then, you know, given the extraordinary growth, when does it sort of get to a level where it really starts to move the needle for the company? And how do you think about that in terms of contribution to corporate results? So India is one of the bright spots that we have in terms of the world and continue to have accelerated growth. We like to say that, being around, like a lot of us have been all over the world, we are paying a lot of attention to the quality of growth rather than just the growth in the market. And I've been there also different times. John, the leadership team, has been there, James, everyone, because it's important. Important to build a market that's developing with potential to be a lot bigger in the future with the right foundation capability in place. So the time that we spend in there is to make sure that the team has all full support to continue to invest if the bottlers are ahead of the curve. They are. The bottlers are very excited. The team, it's a local team that has enterprise leadership. A lot of them actually work in different parts of the world, learn, and are operating locally there. And we really see a, as market that the momentum is there. We are capturing the growth, gaining share overall, but very aware that we can't get into the nirvana of the growth, but really work hard to build the capability to win in the long term. Okay, great. You've been with Coke for almost 30 years. You've obviously been in leadership roles sort of across the organization, certainly across the different regions. Just taking a step back, how would you assess sort of the strength and opportunities today, room for improvement, versus where you were 5 or 10 years ago? Just sort of high-level overview of where we are from an organizational standpoint. Great. We look at this, and especially the people like me that have been in the system for a while. In the last 5 years, we really took on a journey of a major transformation under James' leadership at pivoting in a moment that was very important for all of us together to think about the system that would be committed to the portfolio to become a total beverage company and be very faithful to our purpose, to really refresh the world and make a difference. That was so essential to start the whole discussion about how we would go and do the transformation, because everything was centered at the consumer centricity approach. That helped us, number one, to focus on the categories that are important on a journey 24/7 of consumers in different parts of the world. That's why we got into coffee, into alcohol, expanding our total addressable opportunity. That's a very important topic. The second one is how we structured ourselves for success under this transformation, really being a way more networked organization. I explained that we went to Operating Units from 24 business units into 9. That by itself streamlined tremendously the decision making and the connections with the category leaders that we have in the organization. Everything that was a connectivity between category leaders and operational teams, we clustered that into an organization called Platform Services, which leverages what we have best, which is this global footprint, an opportunity to find synergies and scale in things that can accelerate growth, like digital platforms, like back office establishment processes, and so on. All that together brought us to the momentum that we have in here. And another important element, which is giving us the assurance that we are on the right track, it's the relationship of the bottlers that being really to a level that John, John Murphy likes to point out as the system harmonization evolution, going from alignment to another level where you have congruence of objectives, vision, great collaboration. There's a significant number of lift and shift that we are able today to bring from markets, because the bottlers are open to talk to each other. And the more international they get, some of these top bottlers also got new territories, the more open they are to really learn from each other so that they can develop the new market in the right way and bring together the best of this system, which is leveraging the global connections in a more accelerated way. So great journey together. We have the momentum. We have great portfolio, great teams in place. We know it's not gonna be easy ride, but we have been here for 137 years, and we're ready for the next one with anything that we can control in the middle of it to continue to thrive. Okay. Well, that's a great place to end. Fascinating set of geographies and discussion. We really appreciate you being here. Thank you, Dara. Thank you, everyone.