Good day, and welcome to the Nexstar Media Group second quarter 2022 results. Today's call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Joe Jaffoni, Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir. Thank you, Anne, and good morning, everyone. I'll read the safe harbor language, and then we'll get right into the call. All statements and comments made by management during this conference call, other than statements of historical fact, may be deemed forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Nexstar cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected by the forward-looking statements made during today's call. For additional details on these risks and uncertainties, please see Nexstar's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Nexstar's subsequent public filings with the SEC. Nexstar undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Thank you for your patience with that. It's now my pleasure to turn the conference call over to your host, Nexstar Chairman and CEO, Perry Sook. Perry, please go ahead. Thank you, Joseph, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate you joining us today to discuss Nexstar's record second quarter financial results. With me on the call today are Tom Carter, our President and Chief Operating Officer, as well as Lee Ann Gliha, our CFO. I'll start with a summary of recent highlights and developments, followed by Tom's operations review and Lee Ann's financial review. Nexstar delivered another outstanding quarter of financial results and shareholder returns. Top and bottom line performance was driven by a strong year-over-year growth in political advertising and distribution and digital revenues. Net revenue, adjusted EBITDA, and free cash flow came in well ahead of consensus, continuing our track record of exceeding expectations. These results validate what our company has proven so many times over the years, regardless of the operating environment, our business model is resilient and built to outperform. In the first half and the second quarter of 2022, we returned $486 million and $284 million, respectively, to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends, marking all-time highs for both periods. In fact, in the first six months of 2022, we returned approximately 62% of Nexstar's free cash flow, or approximately $12.16 per share to our shareholders. Since our last call, the financial markets have been hit by fears of a possible recession. While there's no doubt that companies across all industries are operating in an unpredictable environment, the breadth and reach of our platform and our customer relationships with over 40,000 businesses enable Nexstar to separate the reality from the noise. Based on what we're seeing, there is little to suggest that the current macroeconomic uncertainty will have a material impact on our business. This is consistent with recent positive corporate earnings results across a variety of industries, as well as broad-based economic data, including consumer spending, employment levels and payrolls, and industrial manufacturing, all of which remain healthy. In addition, we have the benefit of the 2022 midterm election cycle, which by all accounts will be another record year for political ad spend. As such, we continue to have solid visibility on our free cash flow outlook. Let me briefly highlight some of the reasons why Nexstar is uniquely positioned for growth in the current environment. The scale and diversity we've achieved through consolidation, our distribution arrangements and digital content M&A have fortified the strength of our margins and our earnings power and have created the best operating model in the industry. For several years now, over 50% of our total net revenue has been derived from distribution revenue. This contractual and recurring high margin revenue source has historically been resistant to periods of economic downturn. We have a solid foundation for continued visibility in the second half of 2022, and with over half of our subscribers up for renewal at year-end, we expect continued growth in this period, as well as beyond. Looking at the last two election cycles, political advertising revenue has accounted for approximately 10% of our total net revenue on average. Our focused approach to optimizing the political advertising opportunity and our scaled presence in markets representing over 80% of contested races gives Nexstar a distinct competitive advantage in capturing leading shares of spending. Second quarter political revenue more than tripled on a quarterly sequential basis and was up approximately 80% over pro forma Q2 2018. Our political revenue is also pacing more than 40% ahead of 2020 year-to-date levels, setting us up nicely as we head into the second half of the year. Importantly, fundraising, which is a key indicator for political ad spend, increased 76% over Q2 2018 according to the Federal Election Commission. We expect fundraising levels to accelerate as we move through the year, given those positive trends and recent events. Together, these factors reinforce our confidence that we will generate record midterm election net political advertising revenue for 2022, meaningfully exceeding pro forma 2018 levels. The strength of this revenue source should also help offset continued weakness in the automotive category and any general economic weakness that may arise. With only 33% of our total net revenue derived from core television advertising, we are simply less dependent on this revenue source than ever before. While Q3 core television advertising at the station level is pacing slightly behind 2021, primarily due to political squeeze out, softness in national advertising and a comp to Q3 of 2021, which included the Tokyo Olympics, there are several bright spots among our advertising categories. First, approximately half of our television advertising categories are pacing up for the quarter. The station categories that are pacing up the most in third quarter to date include some of our most stalwart categories, such as attorneys, drugstores, home repair, manufacturing, as well as telecom and entertainment. The categories that are pacing down the most in Q3 include sports betting, insurance, and government services, most of which is unrelated to the economy. Sports betting has seen a pullback, although Kansas and Massachusetts recently approved bills legalizing online sports betting, and Ohio will launch on January 1, 2023. Government services have been impacted as state-sponsored COVID-19 funds have begun to expire. On the whole, we feel good about the strength of our local advertisers, the economy, and our expectations for our consolidated net revenue. On the cost side, our operating expenses are largely fixed, and our balance sheet and capital structure are both in great shape. Our leverage is only 3.3 x, and it's going lower. The recent refinancing of our senior secured term loans and revolving credit facilities reduces our annual cash interest expense by approximately $10 million a year while also extending our maturities. We're halfway through what we expect to be another year of record financial performance for the Nexstar Nation and our shareholders. As I mentioned earlier, we continue to have excellent long-term three-year visibility on our growth trajectory. In addition to political revenue this year and the presidential election in 2024, both 2023 and 2024 will benefit from the distribution agreement renewals covering virtually all of our subscribers during that period, which we expect will materially benefit our cash flow. As a result, we remain confident in our ability to generate pro forma average annual free cash flow of $1.4 billion on the 2022, 2023 cycle, and we will continue to deploy that cash flow to maximize our shareholders' returns. The board's recent approval of a new $1.5 billion share repurchase authorization further highlights our confidence in Nexstar's free cash flow growth outlook. The strength and consistency of our results and free cash flow generation remains one of Nexstar's most powerful differentiators from our peer group as well as larger diversified media companies. Beyond all of these great characteristics of our business, I am very enthusiastic about our organic growth prospects. We have a scale now that will enable us to capitalize on new opportunities that we were unable to do before as a more regionalized player. We continue to make progress at NewsNation. We are the fastest-growing cable news network in the most-watched genre of cable television. We offer 86 hours of news programming per week, which is four times more than we had at our launch less than two years ago. As you probably saw, our reputation as the unbiased news network helped us to land Chris Cuomo, which adds to an already fantastic group of award-winning anchors and journalists that should help accelerate our growth. We also continue to make progress on the rollout of ATSC 3.0, launching in four additional markets this quarter and accelerating our discussions behind the scenes with potential technology and business partners for this service. With our proven business model, Nexstar has a very long runway ahead of it. While the CEO of a streamer that is now facing new competition is wrongfully predicting the demise of our sector, by the way, something we've been hearing for over 25 years, while at the same time now copying our business model, we will intend to keep just doing what we do best, executing, innovating, exceeding estimates, and growing and creating shareholder value. We have one of the best-performing stocks in the media sector and are only in the early innings of harvesting the potential of our platform. It's probably not lost on investors that while Nexstar stock has more than doubled over the past two years, Netflix holders have lost half of the value of their shares. As we say in the TV business, stay tuned. With that, I'll turn the call over to Tom for the operations review. Tom? Thanks, Perry, and good morning, everyone. Operationally, Nexstar had another great quarter, which drove all-time high second quarter net revenue results of $1.25 billion, reflecting strong year-over-year increases in total television advertising, distribution, and digital revenues. Total television advertising revenue grew at 15.7%, was driven by record second quarter political advertising revenue, which more than offset some softness in a few core television advertising categories. The 2.5% year-over-year core television advertising revenue decline was primarily driven by the categories of insurance, automotive, direct response, government spending related to COVID-19, and packaged goods. Positive performance was delivered by the categories of entertainment, home repair and manufacturing, and related categories of carpet, flooring and covering, air conditioning and heating, as well as fast food and restaurant, among others. In addition, Nexstar's local sales initiatives continue to deliver healthy levels of new business with our sales teams generating new television revenue of $36 million, up 10% over the prior year. Sports betting and gambling remained a top 10 category for our stations in the quarter, but declined by mid-single digits year-over-year due to a pullback from sports betting companies, a seasonally low Q2 without the NFL and other key sports, and a lack of new state launches in the quarter. The decline in sports betting was partially offset by growth from land-based casinos and lotteries. Despite the market's pressure on sports betting companies to curtail customer acquisition costs, we remain cautiously optimistic about this category as some of our larger states, like Ohio, have approved legalized online sports betting and will go live in January of 2023, or like California, have a proposition on the November ballot. In addition, a few smaller states where we have stations, including Kansas and Massachusetts, have recently approved sports betting. Record second quarter political advertising of $86.7 million was approximately 80% ahead of pro forma 2018 Q2 levels. Nexstar benefited from strong spending around key races and primary elections for Senate seats in Ohio and Pennsylvania, and gubernatorial races in Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Alabama. As a percentage of total second quarter political advertising, PAC and issue spend accounted for approximately 41% of the revenue. Governor and Senate's candidate spending represented approximately 37% of the revenue, with all other political spending accounting for the remaining 22%. Record second quarter distribution revenue rose 4.7% from the prior year quarter to approximately $646 million, reflecting distribution agreement renewals in 2021 on improved terms and annual rate escalators. We continue to see stabilizing low single-digit rates of subscriber attrition, which takes into account attrition by the MVPDs, offset by year-over-year growth in the virtual MVPDs and other direct-to-consumer services such as Peacock and Paramount+. In addition, we have good visibility into our net retrans economics, with only our ABC affiliation agreement up at the end of the year. With more than half of our subscribers set to renew at year-end, we continue to expect higher rates of growth from this revenue source in 2023. Q2 digital revenue increased approximately 20% year-over-year to $88 million. This increase was driven by strong year-over-year growth in our local digital advertising revenue and agency services business and contributions from BestReviews and a full quarter of contribution from The Hill. Our top-line growth, second quarter cash distributions from our Food Network ownership interest, and continued expense management, drove record second quarter adjusted EBITDA of $486.3 million, and free cash flow of $219 million. Nexstar generated a 39% adjusted EBITDA margin, and we converted approximately 45% of our adjusted EBITDA to free cash flow. While we are executing on our business, we continue to take a leadership role in supporting the communities in which we operate. In June, Nexstar celebrated its 26th anniversary with our annual Founder's Day of Caring, an event where the company's employees receive paid time off to volunteer on behalf of a local charity, nonprofit organization, or public service agency selected by their stations. This year, Nexstar employees across the country provided approximately 17,000 hours of community service, including litter pickup and beautification of local parks, donating more than 700 units of blood via local blood drives, donating more than 18,000 pounds of food through various food drives, and preparing more than 3,000 meals for those dealing with food insecurity. On the journalism front, Nexstar stations earned a total of 31 regional Edward R. Murrow Awards from the Radio Television Digital News Association, including recognition of our overall excellence, best newscast, digital, and excellence in diversity, equity, and inclusion. Every day, our newsrooms produce fact-based and unbiased content, and Nexstar's high standards of journalistic integrity enable us to develop and maintain trusted relationships with our audiences and communities. Nexstar's board of directors also took another positive step in strengthening the company's corporate governance practices by voting to recommend that shareholders approve an amendment to our charter to declassify the board at our next annual meeting of shareholders, which will be held in 2023. In summary, no matter the market dynamics, Nexstar's strong execution and consistent performance is the one constant that investors can count on. Looking ahead, we remain focused on what we can control, maximizing our growth opportunities, managing our capital structure, serving our customers and communities, and delivering results for shareholders. With that, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Lee Ann for the remainder of the financial review and update. Lee Ann? Thank you, Tom, and good morning, everyone. The continuation of our strong top-line growth and profitability resulted in another quarter of outperformance for Nexstar. Tom has already gave you most of the details on the revenue side, so I will jump to the expenses. Second quarter direct operating and SG&A expenses both increased as a result of higher revenues, continued recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, increased affiliation and programming and other costs related to the move of NewsNation from syndicated programming to news programming, which is offset in our adjusted EBITDA calculation from reduced programming payments related to syndicated content, as well as a full quarter of expenses from The Hill. As a percentage of net revenues, our total expenses declined given our focus on controlling expense growth. Total corporate expense was approximately $50 million, including non-cash compensation expense of approximately $13 million and approximately $3 million of one-time expenses associated with our debt financing and various corporate development activities. Second quarter CapEx was approximately $34 million. Again, CapEx was lower than expected, primarily due to delays in receiving equipment due to supply chain disruptions. Second quarter total interest expense increased 8% to approximately $75 million. Cash interest expense was approximately $72 million and compared to $66 million last year, due primarily to increasing interest rates. During the quarter, we refinanced the company's senior secured term loans and revolving credit facilities, which reduced annual cash interest expense by approximately $10 million and extended our maturity. As part of the refinancing, we closed a new $2.425 billion Term Loan A facility and a new $550 million revolving credit facility, and Mission Broadcasting closed a new $75 million revolving credit facility. The net proceeds of the new five-year Term Loan A and five-year revolving credit facilities were used to repay existing indebtedness and refinance and modestly upsize existing revolving credit facility commitments. Second quarter operating cash taxes were $175 million, which, you know, includes the two quarterly cash tax payments in the quarter. We recorded $31 million in distributions from equity investments related to our 31% ownership in Food Network in the second quarter, which represents a 5% increase over the prior year quarter. We completed the sale of one of our remaining Chicago real estate assets for gross proceeds of $45.3 million in cash. We still hold additional real estate in Chicago and Los Angeles that we will continue to work to monetize. Looking ahead, we project corporate overhead exclusive of stock comp and transaction costs to be approximately $33 million in the third quarter, and we continue to expect corporate overhead a bit lower in the $131 million-$135 million area for the year due to lower than expected legal expenses and favorable healthcare costs due to open positions. Non-cash comp is expected to be approximately $16 million for the third quarter and in the $57 million-$60 million area for the full year, but will vary based on stock price and actual grants. For cash taxes, we use a 26.5% tax rate when calculating our estimated tax before one-time and other adjustments. We continue to expect that cash taxes will be around $380 million for the year, given current expectations for the business. Cash CapEx should come in around $44 million in the third quarter, and we still expect $150 million for the year. As a reminder, we typically spend more CapEx in even-numbered political years than non-political years. We expect Nexstar's cash interest expense to approximate $91 million for the third quarter and $326 million for the full year, reflecting a continued increasing interest rate environment net of our recent refinancing and expectations for debt repayment. Turning to the balance sheet, Nexstar's outstanding debt at June 30, 2022 was $7.23 billion. Total net debt amounted to approximately $7 billion at quarter end, down from $7.2 billion at December 31, 2021. Net debt for first lien covenant purposes is $4.2 billion. Our net first lien covenant ratio at June 30, 2022 was 2.01 x, which is well below our first lien and only covenant of 4.25 x. Our total net leverage at quarter end was 3.32 x, down from 3.7 x at December 31, 2021 and 3.43 x in Q1. We expect leverage to reduce by the end of 2022 due to a combination of allocating a portion of our free cash flow to reduce indebtedness, primarily from mandatory amortization payments and increasing EBITDA, given our outlook for the year. In the second quarter, we returned $284 million to shareholders through share repurchase and dividends, which is a record quarterly amount. In the first half of 2022, we've returned approximately 62% of Nexstar's year- to- date free cash flow, or nearly $12.16 per share to shareholders. I'd ask you to spend a minute to reflect on these figures. I come from an investment banking background where we do all sorts of discounted cash flow calculations on expected free cash flow to determine value. Any way you look at it, the figures here imply that there's significant value yet to be seen. Going forward, we will continue to strategically deploy our cash in a manner that is consistent with our commitment to creating the highest shareholder value. We have a track record of consistent execution and shareholder value creation across any economic cycle, given our competitive positioning, operating model, and capital allocation framework. We remain well positioned to deliver strong growth in 2022 and confident in our ability to deliver on our free cash flow targets. That concludes the financial review for the call. Operator, can you open the line for questions? Yes, ma'am. Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Once again, that is star one, if you would like to ask a question. We'll take our first question from Dan Kurnos with Benchmark. Dan? Through 2020. Yeah. Can you guys hear me? Yeah, now we can. We hear you now. Hey. I guess they must have just unmuted me. Yeah. All right. Sorry about that. Anyway, Perry, I just wanted to say it's nice to see you re-up through 2026. I think that's a big win for everyone, and obviously, your record speaks for itself. In terms of my questions, I know you called out no real macro impact to core, and it looks like Q2 softened maybe at the margins as the quarter progressed, and obviously political blew it out of the water. Kind of two things. One, I know we don't usually call for crowd out in Q2, but how do we think about crowd out in the context of both Q2 and the forward outlook? With regards to the forward pacings, in your prepared remarks, it sounds like pacings are kind of running similar to Q3 in Q3 to Q2, despite comping Olympics and obviously with promise to be another massive uptick sequentially in political. Just can you help us think through the dynamics a little bit more there? You sounded pretty confident in your visibility, and you did give some category color. I'm guessing you're not seeing any changes in cancellation or indications to buy, but just any additional color there would be super helpful. Thanks. Well, thanks for your nice comments first and foremost. Secondly, as it relates to Q3, I mean July is in the books, and it looks like a carbon copy of Q2. Distribution, digital, political, all leading the charge in terms of our growth to the upside with core revenue performing slightly under last year. I think thematically we see that through the remainder of the quarter. However, as you get into August and September here, you know, there will be crowd out of political given that we expect, you know, a nine-digit gross political number in the quarter, which is, you know, substantially higher than we saw in Q2. I think if you factor all of those things in. Looking at category pacing, you know, automotive for the third quarter is pacing down a low single digit to the prior year. Two points on that. One is that automotive spend is now down to about 15% of our core ad spend, which is where it was in 2008 and 2009 during the recession and credit crisis. You know, quite frankly, we don't see it going any lower as a percent of our ad spend and think that it's only upside from here. We think the current conditions and supply chain and lack of inventory probably persist through the end of the year, but we think this will be a tailwind for us in 2023. As to the other categories, thematically, again, it looks a lot like Q2, in terms of category report and just the overall tenor and tone of our results. Just to be clear, Perry, you know, in terms of conversations with advertisers, you know, you're adjusting the tone of your conversation here, is obviously a lot different. Yes, I certainly appreciate your commentary, re: the internet guys or the streaming guys in terms of stickiness, which I think we've appreciated. Just wanted to be clear that those conversations continue. You're not seeing either any concerns around, you know, future buys or elevated cancellations. We have not seen elevated cancellations. I sat in traffic at 7:00 A.M. this morning driving to the office. You know, the country is open for business, dealing with, you know, oil prices and supply chain issues, but that's been the case now for over a year, and we continue to put up the results that we have. I think the numbers basically speak for themselves and the reason we reiterated confidence in our outlook is because of the conversations we're having with 40,000 SMBs across the country. Fair enough, Perry. Thanks for the color and congrats on the good quarter. We'll now take our next question from Steven Cahall with Wells Fargo. Thanks. I think that's the strongest buyback you've done in a quarter, at least in our model and maybe ever. You sound like you're very confident in the free cash flow outlook. Just wondering how we should think about the buyback. You know, are you doing this on a plan basis now, so it's sort of automatic? Are you more opportunistic because the stock price was a little bit more disconnected inter-quarter? Lee Ann, you talked about reducing debt by year-end due to some required payments. Just wondering if you could help us with what that number is so we can kinda think about how to allocate the free cash flow across those. Just on net retrans, I'm guessing no change to the outlook that you previously provided for 2023, which I think is in the teens. As we've been tracking pay TV subs on Q2 results, they do look like they're a little worse. Just wondering if that plays into your thinking at all for net retrans for next year. Thank you. Well, I'll take the first two. I think on the share repurchase, it's a combination of, you know, being in the market and then also being opportunistic. You know, I think you're right, this was a record quarter and a record first half of the year. You know, we continue to plan to repurchase stock to the extent that we don't have other, you know, uses for our capital. We, you know, are opportunistic. You know, you can see all the disclosures in terms of, you know, where we are buying back the stock. I would say on the debt paydown amounts, so the new Term Loan A that we put in place has a 5% annual amortization requirement. You can, you know, do the math with respect to what that is. Do you wanna answer the question on the distribution? Nothing that we've seen in the distribution numbers that our stations are producing has caused us to have any great alarm with regard to 2023. Obviously, we've got five months left before we have to make that call with regard to what 2023 looks like. Again, from a pricing perspective, we feel very good about where we sit, the renewals we have, et cetera, which is really the biggest driver of our retrans. Long-winded way of saying no change to 2023 at this time. Steven, I'll just add to that. You know, our distribution revenue is made up of any sub we get paid on, right? Traditional MVPDs, virtual MVPDs, NewsNation, diginets, and then also the streamers, Paramount+ and Peacock. You know, anywhere we're paid to be, we count as distribution revenue. All of that adds up to no change in our outlook. In fact, the year- to- date and trailing 12-month attrition still is less than what is in the numbers that make up the guidance that we give to you. Great. Thanks very much. We'll now take our next question from Aaron Watts with Deutsche Bank. Hey, everyone. Thanks for having me on. Perry, I'll echo their earlier comments, glad you'll be sticking around a little longer with us here. First question around M&A and the acquisition pipeline. Perry or Tom, can you remind us where your focus is, on this front at the moment, and how robust that pipeline is, and whether you see being active? Not sure you can comment, but there was a flurry of tech press reports a month or so ago about a specific target. Any developments there? Well, obviously, we don't comment on M&A rumors. From that perspective, these will be very general comments. I think we've been pretty linear with regard to that we're very interested in content, and content that can be used and digested across the number of distribution platforms we have, whether at the linear cable broadcast, digital or, you know, through other means, either our own or other people's distribution. I think you'll continue to see that being a level of focus for us because we feel we have a really good and, you know, widely distributed distribution platform. We reach, you know- 90% of the households and several hundred million people in the country. We want to make sure that we have a broad offering of content to appeal to all of those people or as many of them as we can, as opposed to what we've historically done, which has been very focused on news, which is great, but there's only so much news you can do. I think it's our challenge to make sure we keep them engaged for longer periods of time, both on the television or any of their wireless or streaming devices, with different types of content. I think that's where our focus really has been of late and will be going forward. Given your liquidity and the cash flow outlook you've walked us through, do you see being able to execute on M&A without it being too punitive to your leverage profile? Yes. Okay. Simple answer. All right. If I could squeeze in one more, and I think you alluded to it would seem that the streaming AVOD space is getting more crowded by the day. Do you see the incremental inventory coming online as a threat to your share of the advertising pie, at least on the digital or national side? Curious, just curious, how you think about that evolving picture there. Well, I think it's yet to be determined, right? There's one pot of money, and, you know, the extent that there are more fingers in the pot of money makes it more competitive for everybody. I think that what we offer is local activation at scale, which is our unique selling proposition. The fact that we are that branded connection for the last mile, and that we are a reach vehicle where I would argue that everything else is much diminished by comparison in terms of just the number of eyeballs. We feel very confident about our place in the ecosystem, but also are fully aware that there are other folks looking to get into the advertising business, potentially. We say, you know, "Come on in." You know, we've been in that business, you know, since the company started 26 years ago, and we know how to measure. We know how to be good fiduciaries to our clients and fulfill requests and orders. Those will all be new learnings for new entrants, which is why I think many of them are looking for partners. Again, you know, we, you know, our streaming capabilities are targeted and niche. In San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Chicago, we have a plus product that is basically a FAST channel, local FAST channel that incorporates original programming as well as the plethora of news programming that we do. We will expand that judiciously across markets where we think it makes financial sense. We also in the last quarter stood up a FAST channel for The Hill. If you're a true political junkie and you not only wanna know what's going on in Washington, but what's going on in West Virginia and Tennessee and Indiana and Texas, we have a wheel of programming that is suited for you. That was just stood up. We plan to stand up a NewsNation FAST channel at some point, later this year or early next year. Our focus on streaming or over the top will be very targeted, very specific, because it's become a business of scale and we've yet to see, you know, that there is a clear path to financial viability over the long term. That's our focus on streaming and again, we think our superior value proposition is local activation at scale, which is what we do as a company every day. I appreciate the thoughts. Thank you. Our next question will come from Craig Huber with Huber Research Partners. Craig, thank you. Perry or Tom, maybe if you could update us on what you've talked about in the past about long term, you're looking to lease out any extra spectrum once you get ATSC 3.0 fully rolled out in your markets. I mean, just update us on that, who you could potentially lease it out to, how you're thinking about that. How much longer do you think you might get your first signed contract? How many years out you think that might be? Just reiterate your kind of outlook, at the end of the decade in terms of total revenue dollars that potentially could be for you guys. I have a follow-up. Thank you. Sure. I would tell you that, you know, while, you know, we've not gone public with the names of the counterparties, we are having discussions about distributed power opportunities, location-based GPS in terms of auto-correcting GPS with a terrestrial-based signal that can dramatically increase the accuracy, which we think is a huge addressable marketplace. You know, we would anticipate, but I can't guarantee, that we will have some test contract, if you will, with a counterparty by the end of next year that will begin to contribute revenue beyond what we earn from our spectrum today, which are digital multicasts and things of that sort. I think it's a 2023 event. I think it probably will be mid to late next year before we actually have a signed contract. I think it'll be more in the form of a test and a proof of concept. The dollars won't be big, but I think it'll be a crawl, walk, run approach to monetizing our digital spectrum. If you could just kindly update us a little bit further on the retrans sub number. I think you said down low single digits, which pleasantly surprised me. I think last quarter you or Tom's inferred it was down about 4.5%-5%. I guess technically that's what we're trailing 12 month basis. Just, maybe update us a little bit further on that. Maybe just curious your retrans dollar number in the quarter. The revenue was down about 3% sequentially. I mean, just touch on that too, please. Well, the quarter was down because of one-time benefits in Q1 in terms of dollar benefits that were non-recurring in Q2. I will tell you Q2 retrans exceeded our budget, internal budget, so it wasn't a surprise to us with regard to you know, the dollar volume there from that perspective. With regard to total paid subscribers, you know, we are seeing substantial growth in some of the direct-to-consumer products and vMVPDs, which has improved that number compared to earlier numbers where if you were to X out some of those and make it on the same provider basis, it would be a little bit higher. It is low single digits taken in total. Also maybe just on auto, I'd be curious to hear how much that was, I guess, down in the quarter. You guys said it was down slightly. It sounded like it's paced now for the current quarter. How much it was down. How much it was down in the second quarter? Yeah. Yeah. It was down sort of high single-digit%. Mm-hmm. Yeah. I guess lastly, Tom, that true-up you talked on the first quarter, can you put a dollar amount around that? Thank you. In the first quarter true-up. I don't remember. It was south of $10 million. I don't have an exact number. Okay. I'm done. Great. Thanks, guys. We'll take our next question from Alan Gould with Loop Capital. Thanks for taking the question. A couple here. First, on political, Perry, you talked about the Federal Election Commission fundraising. I've seen data showing cash on hand is up versus 2020 at June 30. Do you think there's a chance that political will be greater than 2020 this year, or was there just a big increase in spending that came in in September, October back then? Well, it's funny. Coming into this year, you know, everybody's question was, will we be able to make up the Bloomberg money from early 2020? I think we proved that in spades. We're not ready to go there in terms of guidance, saying that political will be greater than 2020, but I wouldn't rule it out. Obviously the game is played in September, October, right? The first two weeks of November, so. Every indication is that this will be a record midterm election. Given our geography specifically, you know, we're right in the eye of the storm in the most competitive races, and they're either Senate or gubernatorial is where the most money will be spent. There's a handful of House races that will spend a fair amount of money. It suffices to say, our geography is fairly unique in that 80% of all competitive races will be contested in the Nexstar footprint. We're preparing our stations for record political revenue and activity between now and the end of the year. It's a weekly topic of conversation among the station group to make sure that we are prepared from an inventory and a pricing standpoint to maximize the opportunity. On the corporate side, I love the buybacks, but in addition, the elimination of the B and C shares, the proposal to declassify the board, these nice corporate governance moves. Just wondering what's behind that. You know, it's like opening the doors. Shareholder feedback is behind that. I do outreach in the Q1 of every year to the top 30 shareholders, and it was pretty clear, you know, that declassifying the board was, if not the number one, universally the number one topic, clearly a top topic for the vast majority of shareholders as it relates to corporate governance. On the B and C shares, it's really more. Well, that's corporate governance as well, because obviously people are shying away from multi-class and super voting stock, which was really the legacy there. It traces its lineage at Nexstar all the way back to the original IPO through the early part of the 2010s when Abry still controlled Nexstar. Doing away with that also allows us to be eligible for various index funds, which even though we hadn't had any shares outstanding for the last 10 years, just the fact we had dual class common stock precluded us from being purchased into various index funds. Now we are eligible for that, and that may create additional demand for our stock. Okay. Thanks a lot, Tom. We'll take our next question from Marci Ryvicker with Rosenblatt Securities. Hi. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to ask a bit more about the lack of seeing any macro headwinds, which is so different from what we've been hearing throughout this earnings season from certainly the social media companies and to a lesser degree from some of the national TV networks, you know, where certainly the digital guys, their growth rates have inflected to a much lower level. The TV network guys sound like they're seeing some deceleration. You know, your kind of core ad growth is really pretty steady. That's for you guys, and also seems to be similar for some of the other local TV players. I'm just wondering why. Why do you think there's a difference in trajectory there? I would say because we are least exposed to national advertising, it is the smallest revenue line on our P&L and where we're seeing the resiliency and the stickiness is in local advertising. The more you are exposed to national advertising, maybe the bumpier the road here over the near term. Quite frankly, that's not a huge area of exposure for us. I think that would explain the differences in tone from what you're hearing. Okay. You know, you guys, you know, you don't wanna talk about rumors, but I'm gonna kinda walk close to that and ask it this way. You know, the owners of The CW have changed the programming slate, meaningfully, and have talked about a strategic review process. Since you guys obviously have a lot of CW stations that are meaningful, how should we think about that process and its meaning for Nexstar? Is it something that potentially, you know, poses some risks or some opportunities, meaningful, not meaningful? You know, how would you kinda characterize it? Well, I think anyone that's paying attention could discern the industrial logic, right, of being the largest CW affiliate kind of controlling your destiny there. Distribution revenue tied to those stations, and also potentially you know giving you a different point of leverage in negotiations with other networks if you happen to own one. I mean, that's the industrial logic. Again, you know, we have nothing to announce and you know won't have anything to announce until we have something to announce. I think that's about as far as we'll go right there. Okay. All right. Well, thanks for indulging that. I appreciate it. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Jim Goss with Barrington Research. Thanks for taking the questions. One follow-up on Alan's question about political. Is there still an expectation that roughly half of the political advertising will be in the first six weeks of the fourth quarter as is typical? Or have you borrowed any of that with the strength in advertising during the fairly aggressive primaries in early fourth quarter? No, I mean, you know, I would say where we have been pleasantly surprised, if you will, is in the strength of the primary, the money around primaries. They've been more contested, and more money spent than ever before. You know, if you listen to political prognosticators, you wanna win an election, put 400 GRPs on TV the month before the election, that's how you win. I would say that if history is any guide, half the money for the year will come in the fourth quarter. This is a historic event, but I think that is still a fair proxy for how we expect the year to play out. Okay. I wonder if you could comment on sports betting monetization and potential integration with your programming. Will you be looking for ad revenues related to it or getting more directly involved? Just how do you frame that opportunity? I was watching a sports video that was on the digital platform for picks, and the pre-roll was from BetMGM, so I think it's already integrated. Lee Ann is our sports betting expert. I'll let her add some more color. Yeah. Well, I would say, you know, generally speaking, it's just regular way, you know, TV advertising either on digital or on television. So that's really how we monetize it. We see, you know, obviously as when you see new states come online, there's a real big push usually from the sports betting companies to advertise in the local markets, and local television has been an excellent way for them to get their brand out and generate new revenues. Believe me, we make, you know, various pitches and provide a number of product opportunities and product placement options for them. Some take advantage of it, others don't. Clearly, I think they're facing some headwinds of their own with regard to customer acquisition costs, et cetera. They're gonna marshal their resources and deploy it where they can be most successful. We think some of those states are immediately in front of us, like in North Carolina, Ohio in particular for us is already scheduled for January 1, 2023. I think you'll see even in advance of that, you know, more activity in that state. I would also say watch the California ballot propositions that will be contested this November, because if sports betting comes to California, that's obviously a huge market for us. We're in just about every major metropolitan area in the state. I think that, you know, sports betting will continue to be a category. You know, what we see is, A, some seasonality. People really bet around football, college and professional, not so much, you know, in second quarter when it's hockey and basketball playoffs, but still money there. And it's chunky because as new states come online, there's a huge push for market share. Once everybody gets to a kind of where they hope to get to, they're gonna go into more maintenance spend. We definitely see it as a sustaining and ultimately growing category over time. Just one follow-up to that. Will it give you more statistics you could use to enhance the viewing experience that you could either put on a split screen with ATSC 3.0 or on a related device, a cell phone or whatever, that can enhance the overall experience and maybe improve your ad sales possibilities that way? Well, we don't control the rights to most of the sports that we air, so that would be the province of the copyright holders and perhaps the originator, whether it's a network or a league. I will tell you that, you know, in an ATSC 3.0 world, one of the demos we showed our board this past week was a sports betting demo. What I think it will do is A, give us monetization opportunities where you can literally navigate seamlessly between your phone and your TV. It also will make the viewing experience more sticky, which will help us with impressions, which will ultimately help us with ad sales. Okay. Yeah, that's where I was headed. Thank you very much. Appreciate it. We'll now take our next question from Kannan Venkateshwar with Barclays. Hey, thanks so much. Congratulations on the results. Thanks for the question. Just a really quick follow-up to Steven's question on the debt levels. You know, in the medium to longer term, is there a target range that you guys are kind of managing the business by that we should be keeping in mind? Any color there would be appreciated. Thank you. Yeah, I think, you know, we are very comfortable with our debt levels as they are today, so I, you know, I don't think that you're gonna see any kind of material change one way or the other unless we have some kind of M&A transaction or something else that we would need to execute on. All right. Very helpful. Thank you. That I mentioned earlier, so the numbers will come down just because of that. All right, great. Thanks so much. Just a final reminder that is star one if you would like to ask a question. We'll take our next question from John Kornreich with JK Media. Yeah, Tom, now that all your network partners are starting to divert some of their best programming on some occasions to their streaming services and away from you, how has the conversations on affiliate renewals gone in terms of real dollars? Is the balance starting to shift to you and is it showing up or will it show up in terms of the reverse retrans? Well, I think you know and a lot of the investors know that for the longest time we have said that, you know, what we pay for is exclusivity and any marginalization of our exclusivity, you know, will affect the way we view our relationship with these networks, vendors, whatever. You know, they're not dissimilar to any other vendor where we purchase goods and services from. The short answer is yes. I think they understand that. That's part of their business model, whether they will admit that publicly, and they certainly won't admit it to us, but I think they understand that if they're using their content to generate revenues elsewhere, then they shouldn't expect that same revenue, historic revenue growth from, you know, from affiliates that they've seen historically. I think we believe that is true and it is manifesting itself in our, you know, in our negotiations with them and our financial results. Okay. Thanks, Tom. It appears there are no further telephone questions. I'd like to turn the conference back over to our presenters for any additional or closing remarks. Thank you very much, operator. At Nexstar, we do what we say. We adjust when necessary, and we lean into growth opportunities wherever they materialize to create the highest value for our shareholders. As one of the company's top shareholders, no one is more aligned with that commitment than me. Thanks, everyone, for joining us today. We look forward to speaking to you again when we report our Q3 results. Thank you. Once again, that does conclude today's conference. We thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.