Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. My name is Bhavesh, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Blue Owl Q3 2023 conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during this time, simply press the star followed by the one on your telephone. If you'd like to withdraw your question, please press the star followed by the one once again. Thank you. I will now like to hand the call over to Ann Dai, Head of Investor Relations. You may begin your conference. Thanks, operator, and good morning to everyone. Joining me today are Doug Ostrover and Marc Lipschultz, Co-Chief Executive Officers, and Alan Kirshenbaum, our Chief Financial Officer. I'd like to remind our listeners that remarks made during the call may contain forward-looking statements, which are not a guarantee of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are outside the company's control. Actual results may differ materially from those in forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in Blue Owl Capital's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. We'd also like to remind everyone that we'll refer to non-GAAP measures on the call, which are reconciled to GAAP figures in our earnings presentation, available on the Investor Resources section of our website at blueowl.com. Please note that nothing on this call constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to purchase an interest in any Blue Owl fund. This morning, we issued our financial results for the third quarter of 2023, reporting fee-related earnings, or FRE, of $0.17 per share, and distributable earnings, or DE, of $0.16 per share. We declared a dividend of $0.14 per share for the third quarter, payable on November 30th to holders of record as of November 20th. During the call today, we'll be referring to the earnings presentation, which we posted to our website this morning, so please have that on hand to follow along. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Doug. Thank you, Ann, and good morning, everyone. I want to thank all of you for joining us today. It's been a pleasure to spend the last two years on these earnings calls with our shareholders and analysts. As we move through the transition of the co-CEO structure that we announced earlier this year, we've decided to take a divide-and-conquer approach to allow each member of the management team to leverage their time more efficiently. And so going forward, you'll be hearing from Marc and Alan on our quarterly earnings calls, while Michael and I will be taking a step back from this aspect of the business. To be clear, I'm not going anywhere. I'll continue to be very available and accessible, and I look forward to seeing many of you at upcoming conferences and meetings. That said, given the rapid growth that we've had at Blue Owl and what now feels like a pretty well-oiled earnings process, it feels like the right time for me to focus my attention more fully on the many strategic growth initiatives we have in the works right now. So with that, let me hand things over to Marc. Thanks so much, Doug. Today, we again demonstrated the steady and resilient growth that we believe sets Blue Owl apart in the alternative asset management space, with our tenth straight quarter as a public company also being our tenth straight quarter of generating FRE growth. When we think about what's happened in the world over that time period, this time in 2021, 10-year Treasuries were around 1.5%, and a year ago, they had just crossed 4%, with the expectation by the end of 2023, we'd be talking about rate cuts. Obviously, those expectations have shifted meaningfully over the past year. In the first three quarters of 2022, the S&P 500 corrected 25% as interest rates marched upwards, only to reverse and rally 20% over the next year, despite elevated rates and ongoing geopolitical risks. The capital markets and M&A have been stalled for the better part of a year, and in March, we witnessed a handful of bank failures that took the markets completely off guard. All of this is to say, the only thing that's been clear over the past couple of years is the lack of clarity into the short-term path of rates, the longer-term impact of those rates on economic growth, and how liquid markets will react to the information we have on hand. In contrast, we've been able to demonstrate how Blue Owl's permanent capital and FRE-centric model, by design, creates a differentiated and more predictable earnings profile. On a last 12-month basis, we have grown DE by 28% and FRE by 26% in spite of these market headwinds. Since we've been public, management fee growth has been over 40% per year. That's not to say that this growth has come easily, but one advantage we have structurally is that very few assets leave our system because our AUM is mostly permanent capital. So the capital we're raising is generally additive instead of replacing assets that are being returned to investors. On top of that, our business is positively levered to many of the ongoing secular tailwinds within alternatives, including the continued growth of direct lending, larger managers benefiting from ongoing consolidation across alts, and private wealth's incremental adoption of alternatives as a core component of an investor portfolio. For these reasons, we feel confident that Blue Owl will remain a differentiated story with a differentiated growth trajectory. As it relates to the fundraising landscape, we continue to see very positive indications for demand across our strategies, which are generally income-oriented and downside protection-focused.... Across our perpetually offered products and wealth, we raised $1.5 billion in the third quarter, a nearly 20% step-up from the prior quarter. Over the last 12 months, we have been the top fundraiser in the industry in both credit and real estate when looking at net flows, and on a growth basis, we have been the second-best fundraiser over that period. Both of these are extraordinary statistics, and I think testaments to the many years that we've been building our platform and relationships in this space. Now, a lot of firms are trying to catch up to where we are, and given the size of the opportunity, this is not a zero-sum game. We and others can do well at the same time, and there will be a lot of growth ahead across the industry. I wanted to take a moment to recognize what we've been able to accomplish so far. I think we are exceeding expectations in the face of headwinds, and I'm very enthused about what lies ahead for this business. On the institutional side of our business, we announced a billion-dollar mandate from a leading sovereign wealth fund, reflecting continued progress in the strategic and geographic expansion of our LP base. We have improving visibility into the end-of-year flows as we launch fundraising for a handful of strategies, including GP stakes, for which we anticipate a small close for our sixth fund before the end of this year. We are very excited about the potential for cross-sell for this fund with our credit and real estate investors, and we've seen strong demand to bring the GP stake strategy to a number of new wealth platforms as well. In real estate, we remain very well positioned despite the substantial headwinds in this space. Having already reached our $4 billion target for this latest vintage of our flagship fund, getting to the $5 billion hard cap, which we expect to hit, will represent a doubling in the size from the prior vintage. A challenging feat, even in strong markets, and reflective of the distinctive and attractive attributes of our net lease strategy. As I mentioned earlier, in the wealth channel, we are outselling competitors by a wide margin, and we continue to build out that syndicate. We remain engaged in a number of institutional investor dialogues regarding separate accounts and upcoming launches, some of which may close during the fourth quarter. Moving on to the business performance. In credit, we saw improving trends in deployment, with Blue Owl taking lead roles on some of the largest deals and refinancing announced or closed across the market, including Finastra and Bed Bath. Repayments during the quarter were elevated relative to levels seen earlier in the year, providing additional opportunities to redeploy capital at even more attractive levels. Overall, we continue to see our direct lending business expand as we meet the capital needs of an evolving marketplace. And the risk-reward opportunity presented by private credit today remains one of the best we've seen in our tenures as investment professionals, a sentiment that we often hear echoed back by our investors. In our GP stakes business, we continue to witness the resilience of larger cap GPs, with these managers being the beneficiaries of market share gains during more challenging fundraising environments. In real estate, we've been active in deploying capital at attractive cap rates, with Fund Six about 20% committed or deployed, and have continued to monetize at meaningful spreads to our entry points. Bringing all of this together, we think of our business as Alternative Asset Manager 3.0, meaning our business offers the steady stream of management fee-driven earnings that investors have been asking for in conjunction with the robust growth that they expect. We have a greater ability to keep assets in our system due to our permanent capital. Our financial profile is very simple and durable, and doesn't depend on realizations or capital market fees to drive earnings growth. As a premier solutions provider to a large and growing market, we think we offer a very attractive proposition of strong earnings and dividend growth, underpinned by a core asset base that is exceptionally stable. We look forward to continuing to prove this model out to all types of market conditions. With that, let me turn it to Alan to discuss our financial results. Thank you, Marc. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us today. To start off, we are pleased with our third quarter and LTM results. Marc mentioned this, but I want to reiterate that this is our tenth consecutive quarter. It's actually been every quarter since becoming a public company of both management fee and FRE sequential growth, the only alternative asset manager that has demonstrated this over the past two and a half years. And as Marc also referred to earlier, as you can see on slide five, our management fees have grown at a 42% CAGR since we became a public company. We're talking not just very good growth, but steady, consistent, resilient growth through what has obviously been a very challenging and volatile market environment. So let's go through some of the key highlights of our LTM results through September 30th. Management fees are up 32% for the LTM period versus a year ago, and 93% of these management fees are from permanent capital vehicles. FRE is up 26% for the LTM period versus a year ago, and our FRE margin is right on top of our 60% target, which we continue to expect to be the target for the next few years. DE is up 28% for the LTM period versus a year ago. Now, I'd like to spend a moment on our fundraising efforts. As you can see on slide 12, we raised $2.9 billion in the third quarter, and over the last twelve months, we raised $14.5 billion. I'll break down the third quarter numbers across our strategies and products. In credit, we raised over $2.1 billion. $1.2 billion was raised in our diversified and first lien lending strategies, including over $900 million raised in our wealth-distributed credit income BDC, OCIC, returning to a pace we haven't seen since the first half of 2022. Approximately $1 billion was raised in our tech lending strategies, including approximately $300 million raised in our wealth-distributed tech lending BDC, OTIC. In GP Strategic Capital, we raised approximately $100 million during the third quarter, and in October, we closed on approximately $400 million for a GP stakes co-investment vehicle with a long-standing and valued partner, which will invest side by side with our fifth and sixth GP stakes funds. In real estate, we raised approximately $700 million, approximately half of that in our sixth vintage of our real estate strategy, and the other half in our wealth-distributed, non-traded REIT, ORENT. We have now raised over $2 billion of equity in ORENT since its launch a year ago, primarily through just one wirehouse, and during what has been an exceptionally challenging environment for real estate. So we're pleased with those results. And since May, we have launched ORENT on a few additional platforms and have some meaningful launches ahead for the fourth quarter and into 2024. As Marc alluded to earlier, we continue to see strong institutional interest in our products, and we are expecting a strong finish to the year in the institutional channel. As we have discussed throughout the year, overall, as we head into the end of 2023, we continue to see fundraising tilting institutional for the year. In the wealth channel, we have continued to see solid interest in our strategies, with steady increases again in our fundraising levels quarter- over- quarter. We believe that will continue to build on itself through the end of this year and into next year. We are very excited about where we can be next year. All in all, we've raised over $36 billion of fee-paying AUM since January 1st, 2022. When I think about fundraising overall, we've always talked about how permanent capital differentiates us because assets not leaving the system means that we have higher growth for the same amount of fundraising. Said another way, we keep more of the capital we raise than our peers. Putting some numbers around that, for approximately every $5 of fee-paying AUM inflows we bring in, we see just $1 going out in the form of distributions or redemptions. For our peers, on average, every two dollars raised is met with one dollar leaving their system, meaning half of their fundraising covers assets that are being paid out to investors in one form or another. That's a huge difference. It's a big advantage for us. In addition to the staying power of existing AUM and the benefit of ongoing fundraising, we have substantial embedded earnings that we will unlock over time. AUM, not yet paying fees, was $12.6 billion at September 30th. This AUM corresponds to an expected increase in annual management fees, totaling over $175 million once deployed. And as many of you will recall, we have over $200 million of management fees in aggregate that will turn on upon the listing of our private BDCs over time. We believe, in part, because of these things, and in part because of our permanent capital, we have a higher quality of earnings. Moving on to our credit platform, we had gross originations of $4.4 billion for the quarter and net funded deployment of $2.1 billion. This brings our gross originations for the last twelve months to $13 billion, with $7.4 billion of net funded deployment. So as it relates to the $9.3 billion of AUM, not yet paying fees and credit, it would take us a little over one year to fully deploy this capital based on our average net funded deployment pace over the last twelve months. With that said, as Marc commented earlier, we have been seeing a considerable uptick in pipeline activity in our direct lending platform and believe the fourth quarter could be a much bigger quarter for deployment than previous quarters this year. Although the impact of management fees in 2023 will be nominal, it's a great place to start 2024. Our credit portfolio returned 4.1% in the third quarter and 17.4% over the LTM, while annualized realized losses remain approximately 6 basis points on a growth basis and have been fully offset by realized gains. Weighted average LTVs remain in the low 40s across direct lending and in the low 30s, specifically in our tech lending portfolio. For our GP Strategic Capital platform, total invested commitments for our fifth GP Stakes Fund, including agreements in principle, are approximately $11 billion of capital, with line of sight into about $2 billion of opportunities, which, if all signed, would bring us through the remaining capital available in Fund Five. Performance across these funds remains strong, with a net IRR of 23% for Fund Three, 46% for Fund Four, and 21% for Fund Five, all of which compare favorably to the median returns for private equity funds of the same vintages. In our real estate platform, deployment activity remains robust, with over $1 billion deployed during the quarter. Our pipeline of opportunities remains strong, with over $4 billion of transaction volume under letter of intent or contract to close. With regards to performance, we achieved gross returns across our real estate portfolio of 2.4% for the third quarter and 13.8% for the last twelve months. Okay, let's wrap up here with one closing thought, dividend growth. This year, we will have posted dividend growth of 22% over last year, and since becoming a public company, we have achieved a 28% CAGR for our dividend, the highest in the public alternative asset manager space. And we feel this is truly reflective of how we have grown our business. Dividend growth is our North Star. It reflects our pace of growth, but also informs about the quality of the earnings underlying that growth. ... and the confidence we have in the staying power of those earnings. It's a metric that captures all aspects of our business, including fundraising, deployment, revenue growth, embedded future earnings, and so on. For that reason, it's one of the metrics that we think investors should be most focused on for us. Thank you again to everyone who has joined us on the call today. With that, operator, can we please open the line for questions? Thank you. At this time, I would like to remind our teleconference participants, in order to ask a teleconference question, please press the star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Craig Siegenthaler from Bank of America. Please go ahead with your question. Good morning, Doug, Alan. Hope everyone's doing well. Following Alan's comments around a strong finish to 2023 in the institutional channel, we wanted to get your perspective on the quarterly inflow of $1 billion, and how we should think about the level of institutional fundraising over the next few quarters, actually, especially with a first close in GP Stakes Six by December 31 expected. Hey, Craig, this is Marc. Thank you for the question. Look, this quarter is quarter four, is expected to be a strong one from a fundraising point of view across wealth and institutional. We're seeing terrific strength in wealth, continue to grow there. As you know, we've been the number one net fundraiser in the market, and we continue to see substantial growth, as we head into this month and this quarter. And then institutional as well, with GP Stakes Six, we do expect to do our first close, in the fourth quarter. And so I guess it leads probably to a broader point, which is to call it what it is. Look, what we expect fourth quarter to be very strong. This quarter, the timing between when things close for us is a little less predictable. We just don't run as many funds. So, you know, we don't like to get either overexcited about a particularly strong quarter or under, you know, or overly concerned about a quarter that's a little bit lighter. We look toward long-term, strong, predictable dividend growth. We just don't run as many funds, as you know, and we don't expect we will. Today, we have the highest fee rate in the industry. We run products where we are going to deliver superior risk returns, and where we can build true scale, as you know, and really just about everything we do, we're a market leader, if not the singular market leader. And that's gonna continue to be our center of gravity. You know, what we wanna do is grow FRE and grow dividends, and of course, did that again this quarter, and we plan to do it again next quarter and keep on keeping on in that regard. So between wealth, institutional, and having a flagship product back in the market in Q4, we do, we do anticipate it being, being strong. Thanks, Marc. Just for my- Of course. Thank you. We were looking for an update on Oak Street's fundraising trajectory. So I was wondering if you could share how many large retail platforms it's on today, and if you have line of sight into more platform additions over the near term, and any other comments around its net flow potential would be helpful, too. Thank you. Sure. Thanks, Craig. We are currently live on three platforms, three large platforms. We added one, currently in the fourth quarter, and we anticipate coming on one or more additional large platforms in 1Q. The trajectory continues to look strong, again, in the face of incredible headwinds in the world of real estate, and certainly, relatively speaking, very, very strong flows that we've seen to date. If you recall, we've raised, you know, about $2 billion, primarily from really one wirehouse platform, in the face of a number of things that have happened over this past year, and in the face of strong headwinds, as I said, in real estate writ large. So we continue to be cautiously very optimistic about continued trends up into the right in what we can do with our ORENT product, in particular in 2024 and forward. You know, I'll just add something to that, and I, linking kind of the two comments, my comments and Alan's comment together. You know, ORENT's a great example of a truly distinctive product in the real estate space, and one where we see really substantial long-term potential and growth. It is a far more durable product. We continue to generate extremely attractive, positive returns in ORENT. You know, during markets where people are maybe a little less discerning about risks, you know, those distinctions don't appear significant. Then you get into a world of uncertainty and products that are really built for durability, which is the hallmark of what we do at Blue Owl, really sing. And that is in no small part why ORENT is by far the number one net fundraiser in the market. And we are continuing to grow at a time when the world of real estate is out of favor, and that's exactly what makes the opportunity for ORENT and for us so substantial, because we're delivering excellent returns in that market, and frankly, originating at really attractive cap rates with outstanding counterparties. So you know, that is an area where I think you'll continue to see us, and we look for. We think it's one of the most exciting areas we have. We see it on the institutional side, frankly, as well. You know, we have already closed $4 billion for Fund Six, which was our target, we'll hit our hard cap of $5 billion, and that'll be double the size of our last fund. And a market, again, where everyone else in real estate is going the other way. That's that kind of durability, predictability, and product differentiation that's gonna continue to be our hallmark. And I do think ORENT, in particular, will be an extraordinarily attractive growth engine for us. It produces a great yield with great predictability and stability. Marc, Alan, thank you. Thank you, Craig. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Alexander Blostein from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead with your question. Hi, good morning. Thanks for the question. Actually, a question for Doug, maybe going back to the first point, you made in the beginning of the call, around some of the changes in sort of leadership, priorities, and how you guys are gonna be spending your time. So maybe help us frame kind of what your strategic growth initiatives are that you expect to focus on, over the near term. And really, which one of these are you expecting to be most sort of needle-moving in terms of revenue growth into 2024? Sure. I'm so happy I get a question. I was sitting here dying to speak. So, first of all, let me just say, I'm not going anywhere, and, for better or worse, you're gonna be stuck with me for a long time. I'm incredibly proud of what we've built, and I think we're in the early innings of, you know, taking this business to a whole another level. And, you know, we've always wanted to create, and I think we're executing on becoming, like, one of the most unique alternative asset managers. And just, you know, for everybody listening, I really plan on just spending as much time as possible, you know, with our stakeholders, our LPs and shareholders. Look, we have a number of initiatives, you know, and I'm happy to offline to go into a lot of them. But let me just give you one that I think will resonate. You know, about six and a half years ago, we saw a really interesting opportunity in the software space. It was a growing sector. There were no dedicated pools of capital there. We launched our first dedicated software lending product, and today, we have about $20 billion of capital focused on that sector. If you look what we've done in healthcare today, we've spent a lot of time working with buyout firms. We've done, I think, almost $14 billion of deals in the space and have a great track record. We've added expertise in Royalty Pharma. We've now, you know, we just made a small acquisition to add life sciences expertise. We're spending a lot of time thinking about, could a dedicated healthcare product be comparable, or the TAM is certainly bigger than the software space? So that's the kind of thing we're working on, and you know, where I plan to spend the bulk of my time. All right, awesome. And we definitely look forward to still speaking with you. So my second question, maybe less strategic and a little bit more micro. So, Alan, I think this one's for you. I think in your prepared remarks, you suggested that FRE margins will hover around 60% for the next several years. I guess I'm just better trying to understand, you know, why isn't there more operating leverage in the business that's growing revenue at a pace that you guys have been able to put up and are likely to continue to put up over the next few years? Sure. Thanks, Alex. So we've talked about FRE margins. We think operating at a 60% FRE margin is a very strong margin. It's obviously among the best, or the best in the industry. And as we continue to grow, Doug just talked about, you know, some new product launches. As we continue to grow our business, we're gonna continue to invest in that business, whether it's people, whether it's real estate, whether it's placement costs, whether it's comp. And so I would expect a high growth rate for our expense line, no different than for our revenue line. Obviously, ideally, our revenue line outpaces the expenses, but as we continue to reinvest in the business, I continue to think a 60% FRE margin is the right place for our business to operate for the next few years. Yeah, you know, I... Alex, look, there is would be natural scale economies to your point. But we continue to be very focused, not just measured in quarters or even a couple of years, but many, many years on continuing to deliver really strong FRE and dividend growth. And so we do wanna continue to put some capital and some of our available revenue into starting new products. You know, we've done a lot very successfully, organically, and we continue to want to do that. We wanna continue to invest in building the infrastructure, world-class infrastructure, in our organization to be, you know, the best in the areas we're in. So, you know, I think we're at already the highest margin in the industry, you know, it's not particularly a priority to see how to make that higher, relative to making sure we continue to grow revenue at an extremely attractive rate, and control and therefore convert that into FRE and into dividends. When you think about what we're investing in, Alex, we think about healthcare as Doug just mentioned, in terms of organic product launches. We think about our strategic equity product that we're in the process of launching. These are all organic that we're building from scratch internally here, or that we've been building from scratch. Think about continued investment in our institutional fundraising platform, continued investment in our wealth fundraising platform. These are all things that are critical to that revenue growth that we continue to talk about. And, you know, you pull the lens back and you think about, you know, how simple our business is. You take in a FRE revenue growth number times 60% FRE margin, that's our FRE growth, and that translates to very high continued dividend growth year after year. Yeah. All right. Thank you all very much. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes on the line of Patrick Davitt from Autonomous Research. Please go ahead with your question. Hey, good morning, everyone. My first one, so is on deployment. You know, Craig Packer was super bullish on deployment on your most recent update call, and indeed, the gross and net originations were up 30% sequentially, but both FPAUM inflow and transaction fees were down sequentially. So could you help us better frame how to model the ins and outs of the movements of those line items against, you know, activity levels, which were obviously much better? Sure. Why don't I- Well, I tell you what, let's do this. Let me start on kind of what we're seeing in total in the marketplace originations, you obviously driven from that, and then Alan will connect in with some ways to kind of the specific question of how do you, how do you model it, so to speak. So your observation, of course, is absolutely spot on. The originations were up and measured in percentage terms, up quite substantially at 30%. And that's pretty meaningful in the context of our business. That said, we're still at levels, obviously below originations where they were a year ago, you know, when times were much, much more active in the M&A market. So a couple of observations that remain true today. First and foremost, the direct lending role in the financing markets remains extremely substantial. You know, the I know people like to use the word market share. I'm not a big fan of the word market share because it suggests that, you know, we and the banks are competing for the same financings. We're really not. We're offering a completely different value proposition, and we're a holder, not an intermediary of debt. But in any case, the just to use that word for a moment as a shorthand, the share for direct lending is extremely high, and Blue Owl's role remains leading. You know, we continue to be absolutely a key driving force in many of the very biggest financings for the very best companies and biggest sponsors. So all of that is very positive and in part reflected in the 30% growth. On the other hand, it is a statement of the obvious that M&A remains low in total, and, you know, we can, we can only have, you know, we, we can have as full a share as we all collectively want, unless there's M&A activity, it can only translate into so many dollars. And sitting here today, we continue to see good activity levels in terms of inflows. Certainly seems to be more convergence between buyers and sellers in converging on prices. Quality of assets is excellent. The things we are seeing, the things we are originating, the quality is outstanding. Now, that may reflect our own origination and our own very, very selective, you know, financing choices. We've looked at 8,400 loans to make the 500 or so we have. But I think it also reflects the reality of the marketplace today, which is higher quality companies are what can be sold, and higher quality companies are ones that can be financed, certainly by us. We focus on very high-quality companies. And so I think in total, you know, what we're seeing is a very, very strong position in a kind of tepid M&A market. It'll return. One might have thought, you know, a few weeks ago, it would return even sooner. Sitting here now, with the geopolitical world we're in, I don't know, you all have as good a perch as any, but we continue to have a very nice pipeline of certainly very high-quality product. And with that, in terms of like how to think about the flows, the ins and outs, and really turn it to Alan a little bit on that one. Great. Thank you, Marc. So Patrick, when we think about... There's a number of different factors that all drive through what you're, what you're referring to, or what your question is. When we have fundraise, obviously, fundraise raises our AUM and fee-paying AUM. Generally speaking, we'll have some fee-free capital that we'll raise from time to time, like what we closed a little bit of in Q3 that goes to AUM, but obviously doesn't accrete to fee-paying AUM. We'll have AUM going up for fair value increases. That also doesn't accrete to fee-paying AUM. Gross deployment will - sometimes we'll have pay downs during the quarter on loans that we originate that are paid back. That doesn't leave the system. That just needs to sit until it gets redeployed. And so you have different things moving, different of those ratios up and down. And then you also have debt. So for us, there's a number of our products where we earn a management fee on debt, on total assets, so equity plus leverage. And when we raise debt in those products, that goes to fee-paying AUM. So they won't always move in sync, but generally speaking, you should see all of them increase over time. Okay, thanks. And any update on thoughts about expanding or, you know, into more kind of closed-end fund wrappers, like some of the other large direct lending players do? ... other, when you other closed-end fund wrappers, meaning? I mean, like a more institutional kind of drawdown type fund structure. Oh, got you. Look, we have yes, we have a strategy of being, as you know, look, the market leader in large cap, high quality financing solutions. We have a model that's distinctive, which is anything we originate, gets shared between the handful of funds that we manage. We have a much, much simpler business, both to understand, to manage, for infrastructure, as you know, than our peers, and fewer different vehicles, as noted. However, in answer to your question, yes, we continue to look at ways to meet the market where they want us. That is to say, to meet structures that serve different constituents' needs. So yes, we have continued to expand the types of offerings we have, to your point, about other types of closed-end funds that may look like more traditional funds. Absolutely. We're pursuing putting those in place as well. We're all about creating the on-ramps that meet the needs of our investors, so that, that's designed for them, and then delivering to all of them a common high-quality experience by being able to share in every loan that we make that's appropriate to a strategy. So that itself, as you know, is pretty distinctive. So we will continue to add those on-ramps into our product suites. Yes. I think I would just add here, Patrick, we generally speaking, we have a wrapper for each type of distribution channel for each of our strategies. A lot of those wrappers will, will take both institutional and wealth, clients and investors. But we do have, GPLP structures that meet the needs for each of our strategies. Some of them are just not as scaled, as, let's say, our BDC platform. And so they don't drive the numbers as much, so you don't, you don't hear about them as much, on these earnings calls. But we, we do have products that suit those needs. I realize this isn't the question that you asked exactly, but I just wanna add one other thought. Look, it is not our intention, though, to proliferate products so that we can just gather assets. We've said this before, we are keenly interested in growing FRE and dividends. We are not keenly interested in growing AUM for the sake of growing AUM. There's a lot of very low margin AUM that's available, right? And so gathering assets, launching vehicles, we're just not going to pursue having dozens and dozens of vehicles just so we can get a dollar. You know, what we wanna do is get very high-quality dollars. Our fee rate is the highest in the industry, and that reflects the quality of what we deliver to investors and the kinds of assets we raise. And that, I think, will continue to be very important to us. We're not in the AUM gathering business. We're in the outstanding results and market leadership business. Thank you. Thanks, Patrick. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Steven Chubak from Wolfe Research. Please go ahead with your question. Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Thanks, Steven. Of course. I wanted to start off with a question just on your European expansion plans. There's been some press articles suggesting you're exploring a deal for a direct lender in Europe. I don't expect you to comment on that specific deal. Maybe just speak to your broader preference to build versus buy, to expand your footprint in the region, and whether recent speculation that peers are looking to launch no-carry credit funds in Europe informs your appetite to grow. Great, thank you. So as noted and appreciated, obviously, we won't comment on any particular speculation in terms of M&A. But to say this, look, we as a firm, you know, I would put in order three kind of priorities when we think about how we grow our business. Well, above all of it, of course, is delivering outstanding risk-adjusted returns at all moments, right? Our LP experience is monumentally important ultimately to us. It actually doesn't impact our financials, as you know, because we are a fee-based business. So our business is distinctively predictable. We don't have performance fees. But to us, delivering outstanding results will always be, you know, lifeblood from our point of view. Now, with that said, there are three ways for us to grow the business, all three of which we have done and will continue to look at. But in this order, it is organic growth of our base product business, base products. Again, we have market-leading positions, decidedly the market-leading position in triple net lease for high quality, high credit quality counterparties. Decidedly, the market-leading position in GP Strategic Capital. And one of, don't wanna overstate it, one of the market-leading positions in direct lending. And continuing to lead those markets is going to be our focus, continuing to have scaled products, which lead to very strong margins and strong fee rates because we have a great value proposition for those investors, is gonna continue to be where we will focus first and foremost. And remember, because our capital is permanent, 93% of our revenues are based on permanent capital. So that growth, every time we bring in a dollar, we're keeping those dollars. We're a layer cake, not the spinning wheel. And as I, you heard us say, you know, we'll take in for every one dollar that leaves our system by virtue of, say, a quote, "realization or a return," we have five dollars coming in. Our average competitor has two. That is a huge difference in growth impact in that organic phase.... So that's gonna be priority one. Priority two is adding products where we can ultimately become the market leader, a market leader, but most importantly, deliver a really strong experience. Take our Blue Owl Strategic Equity product, GP-led secondaries, huge market opportunity. That's a place where we will do our first close in Q4. We have a really distinctive solution. We think that could be a very large addressable market, and we have a capability to originate, underwrite, and make investment decisions that is truly distinctive and we think will allow us to deliver outstanding results. So part two, build new organic products. Doug just talked about healthcare. We can do in healthcare what we've done in software and technology. We have the capabilities, we've built out. You saw our acquisition of the Cowen Healthcare business, finishes rounding out extremely deep intellectual capital and relationships to do that. Three, and I-- is acquisitions. When we can find a business as fantastic as Oak Street, we're gonna wanna buy it and add it because it's incredibly accretive and additive in every respect in every sense. Marc Zahr is a brilliant investor and senior leader for this firm, and so that's an addition, along with obviously terrific growth. It's been our highest growth business. So when we can find that cultural fit, strategic fit, we're gonna do it. So I appreciate that was all a lot, but I do wanna really talk about how we build our business going forward. As for therefore, say, European direct lending. Well, look, strategically, it's a perfectly coherent place for us to be, right? We are the market leader in U.S. direct lending. Now, we like the U.S. market a lot. The risk-return is very compelling in the U.S. market. Being in European direct lending makes perfect sense. Is it necessary? No, it's not necessary. If we can find the right platform, whether that would be organic or inorganic, I'd say in Europe, it's more logically inorganic, acquired, given the scale and complexity of the marketplace. But it could be either over time. We'll look at both. And getting into that market is something that would be very logical and certainly something we're serious about. But we don't have to do it. We're only gonna do it if we can do it really, really well. And when we do it, we're gonna deliver a great results doing so, and we're gonna be disciplined about it. So that's kind of the framework when we think about European direct lending. Good business, good business for us to be in on the right basis. It doesn't make our U.S. business better, it doesn't make Blue Owl better unless we can be a market leader, and that's what we're focused on. With that said, and last question you raised about people rely on, you know, the kind of fee structure in Europe. Look, our fees are the highest fee rate in the industry for a reason, because we deliver great returns, and people are willing to and should be willing to pay for that. It's a net result that will matter for our investors. I can't comment on anybody else's specific strategy, but, you know, look, when you're trying to get into a market like direct lending, where we're a leader, you know, sometimes people could try to attack on price. I don't. It's not part of the way we see the world. It's not part of the way we operate, but look, in every market where someone wants to get in or is trying to catch up, you know, sometimes they may try price as a lever. No, thanks for the fulsome response there. Maybe just for my follow-up on credit performance. You know, the credit backdrop's been benign for the last decade plus. We're starting to see some evidence of defaults rising with higher for longer rates. Not a surprising development, but one variable that we've been paying closer attention to is recovery rates. That's been steadily declining for two decades plus, mind you. I know you spoke about LTVs in the low 40s, provide significant loss cushion, but just want to get your thoughts on where recovery rates could settle out this cycle, especially given your heavier exposure to growth in your sectors, such as software and healthcare. Well, let's start with, you know, I would say, how many years has it been that people have said, "Oh, you know, the credit problems are coming, the credit problems are coming. We just don't know," in direct lending, you know, these sort of very amorphous, and I'm not saying you're saying this, these, you know, kind of amorphous, spooky-sounding questions, which are, I think we can guess that sometimes who the people are that advocate that story. Let's just start with a few facts. The fact of the matter is, we haven't seen any uptick in defaults, any uptick in losses. In point of fact, we're still running at a six basis point annualized loss rate since inception, all of which has been offset by realized gains and a bit more than that. Now, I appreciate and agree it's been a, you know, generally benign environment economically, but I mean, we did, we did have a pandemic. We have had a war in Ukraine. We have had rates rise dramatically, and we've had many peers experience a lot more credit problems than we have. I'm not saying that with complacency or arrogance or anything like it, but at the end of the day, there are differences in the way we operate, the credits we pick, how we PIK them. You noted the most important part from our point of view, which is loan-to-value. Having lots of cushions, both in percentage and absolute terms. Remember, when we're lucky enough to partner with Thoma Bravo and lead a financing for, say, Anaplan, not only is it a 70% equity check, it's a $7 billion equity check. Both of those matter in this calculus, percentage and scale, and that's why we focus where we do. So with regard to default rates, let me just observe that the signs that will presage, that will come ahead of a meaningful change in default rates. Those are not in any manner flashing yellow yet. That's not to suggest that there can't, won't be a recession at some point. In fact, as credit people, it'd be crazy for us not to contemplate and plan for that. But today, our portfolio right now, revenue and EBITDA on average across the portfolio grew 10% quarter-over-quarter. I mean, that is pretty robust. Now, that's partly the favorable selection of the kinds of businesses we underwrite, but pretty favorable. We aren't seeing any meaningful change in requests for out-of-the-ordinary course amendments. We aren't seeing any meaningful change in request for pick. We aren't seeing meaningful changes in running out of liquidity. So I say all of that to say that we don't see any of those, not just warning signs, they sort of are checkpoints. It has to happen before you get to meaningful defaults. Then you get to recoveries, to your point, which we couldn't agree more, in some regards, is the critical item. Because a default in and of itself isn't a problem. Now, we're better off to avoid them, and we can count the number of defaults we've had, you know, literally on things like fingers. So, you know, we keeping defaults really low remains the most important thing we can do and will do. But when we've taken the companies, our recoveries have been extremely strong, and keeping loan-to-value is the way to ensure that. When you're running 40% of a purchase price in a loan, a fire sale still gets you your money back. And that is really important. That's why we like these big, durable strategic assets. We've said this from inception. There's been lots of questions along the way as we led the market toward this direction of lender of first choice, going to the biggest credits, the best credits. You know why? Lots of talk about, oh, there's more opportunities in the small market. There's not. The opportunity is to be in the big credits where you have that durability because they're strategic assets that someone will buy, even if they stumble, even if they get in trouble. And that, to your point, which we couldn't agree more, is all about maximizing recoveries. The last part you said was in these growthier businesses, software businesses. Actually, the reason we like those businesses is because the recoveries will actually be the highest in our view. Those businesses, if and when they have a problem, they still have enormous amounts of gross margin, right? These companies, the ones we finance and the ones that are bought, have extremely high... Let's set aside even the growth rate. Assume that somehow has to get tempered if we're going to have one of these problems that you're talking about. But these are still businesses that have hundreds of millions of dollars of customers that are really, for all intents and purposes, dependent on the use of a piece of SaaS software with 80%-90% gross margins. Taking that and consolidating it with another strategic owner of a software business is exactly the kind of way out that we're talking about. Someone wants that business. That is a valuable cash flow stream, unlike a traditional industrial business, where let's suppose you're out in a deep cycle and nobody wants the capacity. Who, who wants a factory that doesn't have any use for its capacity? That's just not what you have in these software businesses. So it's exactly why we like it. It's why, in point of fact, we have still not ever had a default in a software business, let alone a, you know, a problem with the recovery. Those are great insights. Thanks so much for taking my questions. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes from Brian McKenna from JMP Securities. Please go ahead with your question. Thanks. Morning, everyone. So you've been clear about your expectations for growth in 2023, and then you also have the dollar dividend target out there for 2025. So first, are you still comfortable with the dollar dividend target at this point? And then how should we think about the underlying trajectory of growth in 2024? You know, this year, FRE growth will total in the low-to-mid 20s, so is that a good starting point for next year? Thanks, Brian. I'll take the last part of that question. When you do go out to the $1 a share dividend based on our Investor Day, you could certainly see both revenue growth and FRE growth for the next two years in the approaching 30% or 30%+ range. I'll leave it to Marc to touch on the $1 a share dividend and how we feel about that goal. Look, the $1 a share dividend remains our North Star. That. I just talked about this numerous times. We are about durability, predictability, FRE growth, and dividend growth. And the dollar remains our, our target. There's no, there's no doubt, it'd be silly not to observe we're in a more volatile world. We have been during the course of this year and now in the last few weeks, it, it again, it'd be kind of wild-eyed not to say, you know, we're in an ever more volatile world given what's happening geopolitically. So, you know, does that create incremental risk to that dollar? Sure, it creates some incremental risk, some incremental variability. But remember, because we're a permanent capital business, and because we have very predictable fee rates, and because we have all this capital that's already in the system that's being deployed, our model is extremely durable. So the band around, say, the dollar is a tight band. We don't have performance fees and things that are going to drive meaningful variation. So, you know, is there a little more risk to it? Sure, there's a little more risk to it, but that risk is very banded and it continues to be our North Star, is driving our way to that dollar. Helpful. Thanks. And then, Alan, I believe you noted that Real Estate Fund VI is 20% funded or committed. You know, clearly, the deployment environment is very constructive right now, and you noted a healthy pipeline of potential deals. So how should we think about the quarterly pace of deployment for this fund kind of moving into next year? And then can you remind us, at what level of funded or committed do you typically start raising for the successor fund? ... So on the real estate front, we're very active. This is a good time for the triple net lease real estate business for a couple of reasons. One is, look, in a world with much less functional capital markets, the use of a real estate asset as part of a financing plan is more interesting to every kind of user. Remember, our partners in that business are people like Amazon and Walgreens and Starbucks. I mean, it's not as if these are people that have financial challenges, but using real estate versus, you know, where the world was a couple of years ago, we're issuing, you know, nearly free IG borrowings. You know, that's changed, right? So it creates more interest in these types of novel solutions. We are originating today at incredibly compelling cap rates, close to, you know, 8% kinds of cap rates for IG counterparties. So we love what we're getting. The pipeline is very, very active. As a result, we've already now deployed about 20% of Fund VI. And as I said, we're doing great on fundraising for Fund VI, perhaps no surprise, given that we've been able to continue to generate really outstanding returns in an asset class that many people have found they struggle with now. So, in terms of the exact pace of deployment, again, like anything, it'll vary quarter to quarter, but I would call our pipeline in real estate extremely strong. So we expect that to continue to be a pretty robust deployment arena for us. And we'll typically look to the industry level of 75% to start thinking about the next follow-on fund. Great. Thank you, guys. Thank you. Thank you, Brian. Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Brennan Hawken from UBS. Please go ahead with your question. Good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. You guys had an acquisition here this quarter, small one, with Par Four. Could you let us know what the impact was for revenue from that deal, what we should expect in the fourth quarter? And then, you know, more broadly, this is not the first CLO manager you've bought. Should we continue to expect you to you know, roll up some more of these CLO managers and build out the business and the scale in that business for yourselves? So with regard to Par Four and then the more general question, you know, I would. For the framework I described, look, we will always look at acquisitions where they are additive and where or strategic, if you want to, you know, use that term. And Par Four is a really great example of this, you know, build versus buy organic. And I also think maybe gets sometimes not lost, but I think is worth calling back out in the context of things like growth and, you know, fundraising versus AUM. At the end of the day, we can launch CLOs, and we can, like every other firm, use a bit of capital to do that, or maybe even in some cases, firms, a lot of capital to do that, and that would lead to raising $1.6 billion, and that would show up in our fundraising column. But instead, we'd say, "Look, we can, for what turned out to be really de minimis consideration, acquire these contracts, and instead of building them, in that case, buy them," and that actually is another $1.6 billion of fee pay and AUM in the joinder system. Now, again, I don't want to get over-focused on AUM, but I do want to point out that in our system, we're constantly going to look at what is the best way to get those assets, the most effective way to do it, that is accretive for the continued growth and dividends of our business. So Par Four is a great example of substituting, I would say, an acquisition for very little investment in place of an organic build of the very same CLOs that we could have undertaken. So that's there. Will we continue to add to that? Sure, opportunistically, we're happy to add to it. You know, CLOs are a much lower margin business. Our specialty, without question, is in the world of private capital solutions. So you should not expect us to become a large liquid manager. That's a very different lower margin business. Our products are much more distinctive in the world of privates. We stay focused on what we're really, really good at. But yes, it's an area we can continue to add to. It's not an imperative for us to become, you know, particularly large in CLOs. Thanks. And the impact to revenue for the quarter, what we should expect for Q? Brennan, we haven't disclosed that. Okay. Then, one last one, you know, more of a sort of housekeeping item. You know, now that members of senior management are going to be paid in all stock, should we expect that adjustment, the equity-based comp adjustment, to you know, sort of ramp a little bit here from here? What kind of impact should we expect there? Sure. So, all of our senior members of the management team, Doug, Marc, Michael, Marc Zahr, others, have been taking stock comp entirely for the last 2+ years, almost since we've been a public company. So that continues this tremendous alignment with our shareholders, and you shouldn't expect a meaningful increase due to that. Excellent. Thanks for taking my questions. Thank you, Brennan. Thank you. Our next question comes on the line of Kenneth Worthington from JPMorgan. Please go ahead with your question. Hi, this is Alex on for Ken. Thank you so much for taking our questions. Two questions, please. The first one, could you double-click on the real estate segment again? You posted positive returns, which is definitely a nice difference versus what we've seen in some other parts of the market. Could you please speak about what's sort of driving that and maybe some of the differentiation that you're seeing relative to other players? And then the second question is, notice that just about the Cowen Healthcare acquisition, if you could talk about that one as well, that'd be great. Thanks so much. Great. Yes, happy to comment on both. Let me start with the Cowen Healthcare question. So Cowen Healthcare, another great example of being able, by virtue of our platform, to grow both capability and add to our earnings simultaneously. As Doug commented, healthcare has been a very, very significant focus for us. We've deployed significant capital in healthcare lending, royalties, structured solutions, and now, by virtue of adding the Cowen business, are adding an even greater depth on the pharma side. And in the pharma side of the business, of course, there's technical skills involved there and knowledge that the Cowen Healthcare team has in spades. They've made investments in 60 different companies over time, pharma-centric companies. So by adding that capability, we now have added to a full spectrum of abilities within healthcare that will allow us to really take that business forward. And life sciences over the next 20 years, you know, in our, in our humble view, is going to be an area of enormous opportunity, much like info services was the last 20 years. Probably not a coincidence, so we've been able to build the market leading position in software lending and looking ahead and see an opportunity in healthcare with some similarities. So that is kind of on its face, the strategic reasons. But done the way we have, by adding Blue Owl and making Blue Owl a platform that people want to join, we have a team that said, "Look, this is where we want to bring our platform." The consideration was very, very minor for that business because it was really about the team coming and finding a home. So what we have managed to do in that case is add to our capabilities, terrific people, and add $1 billion of assets, and add earnings as a result. So it wasn't an or, we didn't have to go pay some huge price in order to, you know, get admission. Quite the opposite. We have a great team join us, get a team and assets and earnings. So that was really what's behind the Cowen business. Very excited about Kevin and his team. With regard to real estate. So on the real estate side, we've been able to continue to post attractive returns because we have a very, very distinctive proposition. We don't do in real estate what other people do. We don't own things that have to be re-leased. We don't own things that have vacancies. We don't own things where this inflationary environment and the expenses flow through to us. So you have a vacancy, now you also have the expenses. We have triple net leases, the expenses, the inflation that has obviously been occurring in the world, that's the responsibility of our tenant. Our tenants sign up with us for 20 years at a time. If you look at, for example, in Q3, just to give you a sense of the power of this model and the, because again, we offer a value proposition to our investors. We partner with the Walgreens of the world. We're not just out in the market buying from brokers. In fact, I've heard before, I can recall being in a setting where one of the leaders, one of the biggest brokers in the country said, "Yeah, we never sell anything to Blue Owl because they originate at rates way higher, way more attractive than we sell at." You can see that in our practice. If you look during Q3, for example, we purchased 71 different properties for over $1 billion at an average cap rate of 7.9%, with a 16-year average lease. I don't mean to just spew numbers, but just think about that for a minute. Roughly 8% cap rate, 16-year average lease, triple net. We are not taking risks. In fact, we've made basically the equivalent of loans to mostly IG companies, and we own real estate as a backup in the case that we needed it. At the same time, during the same period, we sold 16 properties for over $250 million, $267 million, to be precise, at an average cap rate of 5.4. So we're buying at eight, we're selling at 5.4, generating on average a 31% net IRR and a nearly 2x net equity multiple. So why do I say that? What I'm saying is, our business and the role we play as a strategic partner to large corporates allows them to conduct what amounts to wholesale transactions to get dollars that matter to them. I'm gonna-- selling a store doesn't do any good. Selling a warehouse has limited impact. Having a true partnership with someone that has billions of dollars to offer them, that has value. So we can buy wholesale, and then at times, we will go ahead and sell those properties, and we consistently have, at prices meaningfully better than the prices we acquire at. So you know here, even in a very disrupted market, rising rates, real estate is disrupted. I mean, not that it's hard to describe a worse environment for real estate, but this is a pretty choppy one. We were buying it at eight and selling at 5.4. Very helpful. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes to the line of Mike Brown from KBW. Please go ahead with your question. Okay, great. Thanks for taking my question. On the fundraising front, it looks like, you know, it looks like all three business segments could see a better year in 2024 versus the kind of challenged 2023. Can you just maybe help me summarize the building blocks for next year? So in GP solutions, you'll have the Fund VI. In direct lending, you'll have growth from BDCs, SMAs, and perhaps CLOs. And then in the real estate side, Fund VI should be done, so I guess most of the contributions would actually be from ORENT. Is that correct? Am I summarizing those pieces correctly? And I guess if you just summed it all up, what would be kind of the most important fundraising campaigns? Yes, you summed it up correctly, Mike. BDCs, SMAs on the credit side, CLOs, GP stakes, Fund VI, and ORENT. You're right, Fund VI will be largely wrapped up by then. There are new product launches that we talked about earlier, that Doug and Marc hit on. Whether it's healthcare, we have an interesting new real estate product or products coming out to the market in 2024, that we think we could raise some good dollars on. And some other strategies we haven't talked about to date that we think could be interesting in 2024. Okay, great. So I guess more to come on, on those. And then maybe just a quick follow-up on the dollar dividend commentary. You've really delivered exceptional growth on the dividend thus far, and your, your payout has consistently been in that kind of mid- to high 80% range relative to DE. Is that payout still the right way to think about that dollar dividend as well in 2025? Or is there kind of like an evolution in the business or a change in the balance sheet that would allow you to, to maybe increase that payout closer to 100%? Or even if you were to do so somewhat temporarily. Thanks. Yeah, I don't think... It's a great question, Mike. I don't think there's an evolution in the business. I have commented on previous calls that that number can move up and down. We've seen it as low as mid-80s%. I think this quarter is about 88%. You could see that certainly rise in some quarters and some years. I think I framed it as, you know, it could be as low as as an 80-ish%, maybe a little lower. It could be as high as 90% or 95%. So we're going to continue to focus on dividend growth. We've got a 28% CAGR on our dividend growth since becoming a public company. It's the highest out there. And we're all very aligned. We own 25% of the outstanding shares. So we sit right there with our shareholders, and we'll continue to focus on strong FRE management fee growth, FRE growth, and without a doubt, of course, dividend growth. Okay, great. Thank you, Alan. Thank you, Mike. Thank you. Our final question of the day comes from Patrick Davitt from Autonomous Research. Please proceed with your question. Hey, thanks for the follow-up. I'm going to take a flyer on this one. Would you be willing to give any early read on the November first flows for the three flagship retail products? I think, Patrick, we may have to decline commenting. Those are SEC registrants, and they have not filed yet. I think you heard earlier in the call, we feel like we have very good momentum in the wealth channels, quarter-over-quarter, increasing, and we think we have very good prospects, if not very strong prospects, for what we're going to see in the wealth channels in 2024. Thank you. Thank you, Patrick. Well, thank you all very much. We really appreciate the time, and we're going to continue to focus on strong, predictable, high growth and delivering those dividends to all of you. Thank you. Thank you, everyone. Have a good day. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. That does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.