Good day, and welcome to the RingCentral First Quarter 2025 earnings conference call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. We do ask that you please limit yourself to one question and a single follow-up. Please also note today's event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Vaibhav Agarwal, Deputy CFO for RingCentral. Please go ahead. Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to RingCentral’s First Quarter 2025 earnings conference call. Joining me today are Vlad Shmunis, Founder, Chairman and CEO; Kira Makagon, President and COO; and Abhey Lamba, CFO. Our format today will include prepared remarks by Vlad, Kira, and Abhey, followed by Q&A. We also have a slide presentation available on our Investor Relations website that will coincide with today’s call, which you can find under the Financial Results section at ir.ringcentral.com. Some of our discussion and responses to your questions will contain forward-looking statements regarding the company’s business operations, financial performance, and outlook. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call. For a complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties related to our business, please refer to the information contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as today’s earnings release. Unless otherwise indicated, all measures that follow are non-GAAP with year-over-year comparisons. A reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided with our earnings release and in the slide deck. For certain forward-looking guidance, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial guidance to the corresponding GAAP measure is not available, as discussed in detail in the slide deck posted on our Investor Relations website. With that, I’ll turn the call over to Vlad. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today. We had a strong start to the year and are excited about the opportunity ahead. We exceeded $2.5 billion in ARR, delivered revenue at the upper end of our guidance, expanded operating margin, generated record quarterly free cash flow, and reduced debt and share count year-over-year and quarter-over-quarter. Our AI-powered multi-product strategy is clearly working, and we continue to see strong proof points that our new products are resonating with customers. We achieved total revenues of $612 million. Our operating margin was 21.8%, exceeding our guidance range. This marks our third consecutive quarter of GAAP operating profitability, and we are committed to maintaining GAAP operating profitability going forward. We generated record free cash flow of $130 million, up 70% year-over-year, putting us well on track to achieve our 2025 goal of over $500 million. Additionally, we paid down $166 million of debt during the quarter, reducing our net leverage ratio to 2x. Our robust free cash flow generation enables us to invest in growth while simultaneously strengthening our balance sheet. Our success continues to be grounded in the values that have guided us from day one: trust, innovation, and partnerships, or TIP. These principles shaped our rise from a startup to a market leader and now guide us as we expand into a multi-product company with AI at the core. We continue to lead in the $30 billion UCaaS market with a steady 20% market share. Now we are leveraging our leadership position by supercharging our platform with AI and expanding our portfolio to enable us to expand our TAM and grow our market share. We are investing over a quarter billion dollars in innovation annually, with a significant and growing portion dedicated to our emerging AI-led new products. This underscores a continued commitment to a best-in-class and complete product portfolio focused on AI-powered employee and customer experiences, which includes our flagship RingEX, RingCX, and our emerging portfolio of voice-centric agentic AI solutions. The early results of these new products are promising. Kira will provide additional details, but here are some quick proof points. At the core of our new product portfolio is RingCX, our modern AI-powered omnichannel cloud contact center solution that is delivering strong double-digit sequential growth. The success of RingCX is further validated this past quarter by leadership recognition from key industry analyst firms, including Omdia Research, ISG, and GigaOm. They cited seamless capabilities, ease of deployment and use, and AI throughout the customer interaction lifecycle. RingSense, our AI-powered insights and coaching tool, also saw a strong double-digit sequential increase in the number of customers this quarter. RingSense is integrated with and is being sold alongside RingEX and RingCX for sales, customer care, and other quality management use cases. I’m also extremely excited about the early progress that we are seeing with our latest innovation, RingCentral AI Receptionist, or AIR, which launched last quarter. AIR is a category-defining AI phone agent that augments and replaces human receptionists, resulting in major productivity improvements and substantially better customer experience. We activated more than 400 AIR customers within just six weeks of the launch and now have over 1,000. These are early but meaningful proof points that our AI-led multi-product strategy is working, and this gives us continued confidence in our ability to achieve over $100 million in ARR from new products by the end of 2025. Our Q1 results reflect our performance as a unified multi-product enterprise. However, I’d like now to dive deeper into some specific customer cohorts that are integral to our success. Please note that while we are sharing these details today, we may not update them regularly. Our company is trusted by over 400,000 businesses as their mission-critical communications provider. We proudly count some of the world’s largest companies as our customers. The majority of our customers, however, are smaller businesses. In fact, approximately 30% of our overall ARR comes from customers with fewer than 100 employees. Small business is a backbone of the U.S. economy, contributing over 40% of our nation’s GDP. RingCentral is positioned extremely well in this cohort, as many of these businesses are in consumer-facing sectors such as healthcare, financial services, retail, and travel and transportation. Voice communication remains an important mode of interaction in these industries, and as a leader in business voice solutions, we are well positioned to meet their needs. Importantly, we are seeing strong adoption of our AI-based products, in particular AIR and RingSense, with these customers due to strong product fit. The numbers speak for themselves. In Q1, ARR from these smaller customers grew by double digits, marking an acceleration over the past two quarters and reaching a two-year high. Moreover, these customers generate higher RPU and deliver good ROI, with a time-to-break-even of under 18 months. Another key customer cohort for us is telecom carriers and multiple system operators, MSOs, collectively referred to as Global Service Providers, or GSPs. Our GSP partnerships are not merely transactional. They are strategic alliances that amplify our market presence. By collaborating with GSPs, we leverage their extensive networks and customer relationships to deliver our innovative products and services more effectively, while allowing them an opportunity to deliver world-class, modern innovation to their vast customer bases. This symbiotic relationship enables us to tap into new markets and customers that might otherwise be challenging to reach directly. Importantly, most of our major GSP partners, including but not limited to AT&T, BT, Charter, Optus, Telus, Vodafone, and now Cox Communications, are now signed up to resell many of our new products, including RingCX, RingSense, and now AIR. This is a critical validation of our multi-product platform strategy and global go-to-market reach. The overall GSP opportunity is substantial, with an estimated over 40 million seats worldwide, approximately half of which are in North America. GSPs account for over 10% of our ARR, delivering double-digit growth with a time-to-break-even of under 18 months. Our success is a testament to our position as a known and trusted provider to GSPs. The competitive landscape is favorable. Other vendors are either too small and unproven or too large and directly competitive with the GSPs, making RingCentral uniquely positioned in this space. Between our smaller customers and the GSPs, we have cultivated sizable cohorts with over $1 billion in ARR. These cohorts are growing in double digits and boast impressive ROI metrics with time-to-break-even of under 18 months. These cohorts also provide strong competitive moats as we continue to innovate and expand our offerings. Our remaining customer cohort comprises larger businesses with over 100 employees. While the competitive environment in this cohort is more challenging, particularly with some larger enterprises emphasizing alternative communication modalities, we continue to perform strongly. Voice remains an important communications modality, especially for customers in B2C verticals such as healthcare, insurance, professional and consumer services, retail, and manufacturing, and we are the preferred choice for those. As a proof point, in Q1, we saw a year-over-year increase in $1 million plus total contract value, or TCV, deals. We continue to displace legacy on-prem providers due to our leading enterprise-grade cloud voice capabilities, reliability, global reach, and our unique channel partner network that is best in class. Another important factor in our success with larger customers is our open platform that offers superior integrations into Microsoft Teams, Google, and Salesforce, which now includes our next-generation integration of RingCX with Salesforce Service Cloud Voice. In fact, we now have over 500 integrations in our app gallery, which is a key competitive advantage for us. Of particular importance with larger enterprises is our strong Microsoft Teams integration. It is a key differentiator as enterprises look to pair our best-in-class voice with a Teams collaboration suite. Simply put, for enterprises seeking to augment their Teams chat and video with the best-of-breed cloud voice solution, RingEX for Teams is the answer. Consequently, our Teams integration, monthly active users, or MAUs, grew by 30% year-over-year, which is outpacing our overall growth. Looking forward, our competitive positioning is now greatly aided by the introduction of RingCX and our emerging AI product portfolio. In fact, over half of our 1 million plus TCV deals were with customers who bought multiple products from us. Larger enterprises continue to be a growth driver and a profit generator for us, and we are optimistic about this cohort given the depth and breadth of our product portfolio and GTM strengths. In closing, RingCentral is a pioneer and a breakaway leader in driving the shift from on-prem to cloud communications. The next phase in our growth will be driven by leveraging AI throughout our growing portfolio with increased addressable market and wallet share. RingCentral was always about helping businesses succeed by saving them time and money. Now, with voice-centric agentic AI at the core of our product portfolio, we are uniquely positioned to provide further efficiency and productivity gains to businesses of all sizes worldwide. The opportunity ahead is bigger than ever, and we are just getting started. With that, I’ll turn this call over to Kira. Thank you. Thank you, Vlad. I’m energized by the momentum we are seeing across the business. RingCentral has built a category-leading business cloud communications platform where voice remains mission-critical. AI is fundamentally reshaping how people communicate and work, representing a significant opportunity. Our voice-centric agentic AI solutions are resonating with customers, and we’re well positioned to capitalize on the shift by aligning our product innovation and go-to-market strategy to lead in this evolving landscape. Last quarter, I outlined three strategic priorities, and I’m pleased to report measurable progress across all of them. Let’s go through each. First, build upon our UCaaS leadership, infusing AI across our entire portfolio. Customers consistently choose RingCentral for our market-leading cloud business phone system, especially in key B2C verticals, our platform strengths with leading integrations, and our expanding AI-powered multi-product portfolio. Let me give you an example of a new customer win in UCaaS. We won an iconic 150-year-old consumer food brand. They selected RingEX for its enterprise-grade voice capabilities to meet the requirements of connecting their global and distributed workforces. Our reliability, ease of administration, seamless integration with Microsoft Teams, and global reach were key differentiators. This company anticipates substantial cost savings by moving away from their incumbent legacy solution to the RingCentral cloud platform while enhancing employee and customer experience. In addition to our leadership in UCaaS, with our RingEX platform, we’re uniquely positioned to transform the industry with AI. Our vision centers on a voice-first agentic AI platform that harnesses RingCentral’s two decades of expertise in advanced voice technology and our modern cloud communications network. We are delivering measurable value throughout the entire communication lifecycle: before, during, and after every interaction, making work dramatically faster, significantly easier, and fundamentally more intelligent for our customers. This AI-driven approach isn’t just enhancing our existing offerings; it’s creating entirely new possibilities for how businesses communicate and operate. Let’s start with before the interaction. We launched AIR in Q1. AIR creates a new category with an AI phone agent that uses generative AI to automatically answer customer inquiries and transfer calls. AIR is easy to set up for businesses of any size and delivers measurable ROI by driving efficiency, reducing spam, and strengthening customer opportunities. We’re seeing early success across healthcare, accounting, transportation, and financial services, demonstrating AIR’s ability to deliver targeted and impactful business outcomes. As proof points of AIR’s impact, Owen Security said that they’re seeing massive efficiency gains and that AIR saves each agent 2–4 hours per day, which is a 50% decrease in time spent on inbound calls. Now, with the time saved, Owen Security is able to spend more time on outbound calls and focus on client follow-ups, all without adding headcount. Integral Recruiting said that they used to have hundreds of calls every month, with around 90% of them being spam or irrelevant. Now, with AIR, they can filter out irrelevant calls and focus on the 10% which are relevant customer opportunities. The value here is not just time saved; it is the focus on real customer leads to help grow their businesses. Next, for during the call, we have enabled AI Assistant for RingEX customers. AI Assistant enables end users to be more productive, transcribing calls, taking notes, and composing text and messages with AI. It continues to gain strong traction across healthcare, financial services, transportation, and other verticals. In Q1, AI Assistant for Calling has generated 40 plus million notes for US-based users, and among those who use it for automating notes, we are seeing 85% repeat usage. Next, let us talk about the after-the-call experience. RingCentral analyzes conversations, scores calls, surfaces coaching opportunities, and delivers key performance metrics. We now have more than 2,800 customers using RingCentral, up from more than 2,000 last quarter, highlighting strong sequential growth. RingCentral, attached with $1 million plus TCV deals in Q1, is demonstrating our ability to scale RingCentral AI across customer cohorts. As an example, MedCare, a longtime RingEX customer, recently added RingCentral. By using AI-powered analysis, they’ve been able to optimize operations by reducing the time spent on manual call reviews by 19%, freeing up resources to allocate more focus on care and outcomes. Now that they’re using RingCentral, all calls are automatically analyzed and summarized. From what they’ve seen, RingCentral is highly accurate with its analysis and call insights. The second priority: expand TAM through our multi-product portfolio led by RingCX, our native AI-powered CCaaS solution. We are seeing strong traction with RingCX. Customers are choosing RingCX because it’s AI-powered with rich omnichannel, it’s seamlessly integrated with RingEX, it’s easy to deploy and use, plus it delivers fast time-to-value. At the end of Q4, we had over 700 RingCX customers. That now stands at over 1,000. We’re seeing a strong attach of RingCX, including in large deals, which underscores that our multi-product strategy is working across all cohorts. A great example is a new win with one of the largest auto dealership groups in the world. This customer is deploying thousands of RingEX seats alongside RingCX and RingCentral AI across nearly 100 locations. With RingCentral, they’re standardizing communications, improving call performance analytics, and enhancing customer experience across sales and support. Another example is NHS Hertfordshire, a well-known regional healthcare trust in the U.K., went live in Q1 only six weeks after signing up. Customers are choosing RingCX because it’s AI-powered with rich omnichannel, it’s seamlessly integrated with RingEX, it’s easy to deploy and use, plus it delivers fast time-to-value. At the end of Q4, we had over 700 RingCX customers. That now stands at over 1,000. We’re seeing a strong attach of RingCX, including in large deals, which underscores that our multi-product strategy is working across all cohorts. A great example is a new win with one of the largest auto dealership groups in the world. This customer is deploying thousands of RingEX seats alongside RingCX and RingCentral AI across nearly 100 locations. With RingCentral, they’re standardizing communications, improving call performance analytics, and enhancing customer experience across sales and support. Another example is NHS Hertfordshire, a well-known regional healthcare trust in the U.K., went live in Q1 only six weeks after signing up. We also continue to see strong traction with RingCentral Events, which recently was awarded and recognized by Frost & Sullivan for its visionary approach to transforming virtual, hybrid, and in-person events due to its disruptive pricing and rich AI-powered capabilities for customers. Now for the third priority: drive profitable growth and improve customer engagement across our entire business. As you heard from Vlad, we are generating profitable growth, expanding our operating margin, and driving more free cash flow. AI adoption is a key driver in improving efficiencies across our organization, and the early results are compelling. Let me give you some examples of how we are using AI. In customer support, we are laser-focused on improving customer outcomes. AI is helping us modernize both technology and workforce efficiency. With RingCX deployed, we’re seeing a 10–20% reduction in average handle times using it in concert with AI Agent Assist and AI Supervisor Assist, which are now in open beta and will be generally available in the coming months. In sales and marketing, we’re using AI to improve accuracy in targeting and customer outreach. This enhances our pipeline quality, account planning, and overall sales agent productivity. Our use of AI has led to a 10x increase in productivity in content creation, more effective campaigns, and improved lead quality. To put it simply, we’re now able to generate more qualified leads for less dollars. In innovation, we’re already seeing a 20% productivity improvement from using AI to accelerate development cycles and improve code quality. In summary, AI is not just a technology shift; it is a business transformation engine that is enhancing both our top-line growth and bottom-line efficiency. We’re staying focused on driving profitable growth through disciplined execution in our core and delivering on our multi-product strategy. AI is transforming business communications in profound ways, and RingCentral is committed to leading this change, helping businesses communicate more effectively, work smarter, and deliver exceptional customer outcomes. With that, let me turn it over to Abhey. Thank you, Kira. We’ve kicked off the year with a solid overall performance and maintained a very strong financial profile. I’m pleased with our execution across all key financial metrics: revenues, operating margin, free cash flow per share, debt paydown, and reduction in stock-based compensation in absolute dollars and as a percent of revenue. Let me first provide highlights from the first quarter and then discuss our outlook. Total revenue of $612 million, up 5% year-over-year, was at the high end of guidance. Subscription revenue grew 6% to $590 million. ERR increased to $2.53 billion, up 7% year-over-year, driven by our AI-powered multi-product portfolio. Large deal activity was strong as million-dollar plus TCV deals were up year-over-year with the strong RingCX and RingCentral attached. New products continue to show strong traction, and we are on track to deliver over $100 million in ERR from new products by the end of 2025. Now, moving to profitability, I will be referring to non-GAAP results unless otherwise noted. Subscription gross margin continues to be strong, above 80%. Operating margin expanded 110 basis points year-over-year to about 22%, which was above our guidance. This was driven by realizing efficiencies, especially in sales and marketing. We are committed to further driving operational efficiencies, resulting in margin expansion while enabling us to invest in growth opportunities. Notably, we delivered GAAP operating profitability for the third consecutive quarter as we reduced stock-based compensation as a percent of revenue by almost 250 basis points year-over-year due to disciplined new grant activity, in addition to improvement in operating margin. Moving to our cash flows, our strong operating performance combined with increased rigor in driving efficiencies and working capital improvements resulted in record quarterly free cash flow of $130 million, up 70% versus last year. Free cash flow margin was 21.3%, up 820 basis points versus last year. Moving to buybacks, during the quarter, we also repurchased approximately 1.8 million shares for $50 million. We have $218 million available in our buyback authorization as of March end. As a result of our disciplined capital allocation policy over the last year, our diluted share count declined 3% versus last year to 92.9 million. Moving to our balance sheet, we paid down $161 million of convertible debt during the quarter, bringing our gross debt down to $1.36 billion. The reduction in debt, combined with 9% growth in EBITDA to $155 million, drove our net debt leverage ratio to 2x from 2.2x on a trailing 12-month basis. We expect to generate over $500 million of free cash flow in 2025. Our strong free cash flow generation, combined with cash on hand and available long-term credit facilities, provides us with sufficient liquidity to address our debt obligations both in the near and long term. We remain committed to further reducing our gross debt level to below $1 billion by the end of 2026. We performed well in Q1, and our business remains strong. Macro, however, remains uncertain. We are therefore taking a prudent approach in guiding for the remainder of 2025. For the full year 2025, we expect subscriptions revenue growth range of 5%–7% year-over-year, total revenue growth range of 4%–6% year-over-year, non-GAAP operating margin of approximately 22.5%, up approximately 150 basis points year-over-year, non-GAAP EPS range of $4.13–$4.27 based on 93.5–94.5 million fully diluted shares, share-based compensation range of $300–$310 million, free cash flow of approximately $500–$510 million, growth of approximately 25% at the midpoint. For the second quarter, we expect subscriptions revenue range of $594–$600 million, representing year-over-year growth of 5%–6%, total revenue of $614–$620 million, representing year-over-year growth of 4%–5%, non-GAAP operating margin of 22%–22.5%, non-GAAP EPS of $1.00–$1.04 based on 92.3–92.8 million fully diluted shares. In summary, we are executing from a position of strength in a large and expanding market. Our business benefits from a sticky revenue base and a growing portfolio of mission-critical products with AI at the core. We continue to deliver profitable growth, supported by robust cash flows, and are maintaining disciplined financial management. We are actively managing dilution and further strengthening our balance sheet by reducing debt. We are confident that we are well-positioned to deliver sustained shareholder value. With that, let’s open up the call to questions. Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. If you’re using a speakerphone, we ask that you please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you’d like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. As a reminder, we do ask that you please limit yourself to one question and a single follow-up. At this time, we’ll pause for just a moment to assemble our roster. Today’s first question comes from Meta Marshall with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead. Great. Thanks. I appreciate all of the detail upfront. Just wanted to get a sense, you know, that was very helpful in terms of kind of what the current makeup of the business is. As you look forward, is there kind of a target split that you think of that should be the makeup of the business just from the various customer types? Second question, just on kind of where or what part of the customer types or verticals or customer sizes are you seeing kind of the greatest success with RingCentral? That would be helpful. Thanks. Yeah. Hi, Meta. Vlad here. Yeah. No, thank you for noting the additional information that we’ve shared. Look, as far as ideal split, we’d like to grow all cohorts to the maximum degree possible. As noted, smaller businesses, that’s 40% of U.S. GDP. One way to look at it is to say that we should just track how businesses in general distribute themselves. As I noted, we are seeing better traction with smaller businesses at this point, and it has to do with a better product-market fit, very different competitive environment that we’re seeing with a larger enterprise, and just greater reliance on voice for business communications in general. We are still leading with voice. We clearly have other modalities as well. We have chat, we have meetings, SMS, fax, all of that, but voice is still the predominant reason why people will be choosing us. Voice is critically important in a number of very important verticals, which is getting to the second part of your question. As noted, it’s healthcare, it’s financial services, it’s retail. As we move to larger businesses, you start adding things like manufacturing. Travel pervades all segments. I think one takeaway I’d really like people to take is the fact that we excel and dominate whenever there is a need for enterprise-grade, and enterprise-grade means robust, reliable, secure, fully featured, state-of-the-art. Whenever there is a need for that, for voice communications, that’s where RingCentral wins. Okay? I also want to point out that the market is still largely under-penetrated. There is still a lot of on-prem left, and especially in the enterprise, we’re still seeing quite a few on-prem to cloud conversions. On-prem presence is still well over 50% throughout. Okay? That remains a good opportunity for us. Finally, we also broke out additional data on our GSP practice, and that is really one of the probably most under-appreciated aspects of our business, the fact that we have this very differentiated and, frankly, very amazing set of partnerships where we have a great name there. They all talk to each other, so we have a good number of positive references to the service that we provide. It really allows us to reach wide and deep. They have international presence, for example, with Vodafone, with BT, with Deutsche Telecom, that we simply do not have, and it is a very efficient route to market for us. Even here domestically, they have this captive user base. A few years ago, most of them chose Broadsoft, since acquired by Cisco, but that product is growing long in the tooth. It’s not cloud. It’s not keeping up with the times. We’re having a really good run at being able to convert those seats from legacy to the cloud, which is the RingCentral Cloud. It’s growing in strong double digits. It’s quite profitable for us. Very good ROI economics, as noted. We keep on signing new partners. Cox was the latest, along with Hawaiian Telecom. We’re optimistic there will be more to come. Great. Thanks. Thank you. Our next question today comes from Cash Rangan with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead. Hi. Thank you so much, Vlad and team. Vlad, just watching the AI trajectory, the innovation that the company has put in place, how much pricing power does the company have? Because after all, as Kira talked about, there’s a lot of cost savings that your customers are getting today with AI that just was not possible with RingCentral 1.0 pre-AI. How much of a ceiling do you have to be able to raise prices and get paid for the value that you’re delivering to the client? One for Abhey. At our growth rate, it looks like it outpaced subscription revenue and revenue growth rate. Could this be a leading indicator, or should we not be misled by this turn? Thank you so much. No, it’s absolutely a leading indicator if you’re talking about the impact that AI is going to have on our revenues and our portfolio. Look, I’ll tell you how I think of this. When we were leading the transformation, we literally were one of the first cloud companies, born in the cloud companies, and emerged as one of the leaders and winners in the on-prem to cloud. If you think about it, what were we doing? We and the others like us who were leading in this transformation, we were replacing, in our case, hardware by a cloud-based service. Some other people, for example, Salesforce.com software, that used to be their slogan, as you well know. There were multiple benefits to be associated with that, but in the end, you were replacing one type of IT spend with another type of IT spend. It worked wonders. It so happens that if you look at pre-cloud software spend as a whole, and now you look at the cloud spend as a whole, the cloud spend is now greater than pre-cloud overall spend was. Okay? Now you look at what AI is doing, it is taking this into a completely different dimension to where we are no longer replacing IT with IT. We are replacing human labor. We are replacing HR with IT. Savings that we can deliver are meaningfully greater. If we are now replacing a $2,000, $3,000, $4,000, maybe $5,000 per month human agent with a software package that costs you tens of dollars or maybe low hundreds of dollars per month, that is an easy trade. As this technology matures, we absolutely expect it to have a very, very positive impact on our pools, which, of course, will translate into overall profitability and growth. A lot of the positive momentum that Vlad talked about on the call is helping. As you can see, our full-year guide is for 6% subscription growth. ARR is a positive indicator for us to think through our revenue guide as you're thinking about it. Thank you so much. Thank you. Our next question today comes from Samad Samara with Jefferies. Please go ahead. Hi. This is Bill Mefitz-Simmons on for Samad. I want to dig a little deeper on macro and the potential impacts early in the second quarter. Some other companies this earnings cycle have called out lengthening sales cycles or deals pushing in April post-tariff announcements. How have deals and customer spending tracked in April and quarter to date? Have they lengthened? Have sales cycles and deals lengthened? Any differences in deal activity in early April versus early May? What are some of your third-party hardware partners saying about the tariff impacts? And does some of the macro uncertainty potentially make it easier to sell some of your AI tools given the productivity gains involved? Hi, Samad. This is Kira. I'll just start with the AI answering that. I think selling AI into businesses today is almost like it is becoming a must because everybody's looking for cost savings, macro or not. That's probably why we're seeing such rapid adoption of AIR, essentially because it eliminates some of the need for human agents, replacing them with digital employees. In terms of macro overall, look, we're all listening to the same news. There's uncertainty in the air. Specifically for us, we're not necessarily seeing the impact today. It's business as usual. Phones really still make up like they're a relatively small component of what we sell and haven't seen that either. We're all watching the news. In terms of sales cycles, I think that was your second point. I think, again, business as usual as of now. Thank you. Apologies for the interruption. Our next question today comes from Peter Levine at Evercore ISI. Please go ahead. Great. Thank you for taking my question here. Maybe just one on the guidance. You kept the full year flat from the guide you gave us in Q4. Maybe just talk about what are your expectations then into the second half? It sounds like you're being a little bit more prudent here in Q2. Maybe talk about how you stress-tested the second half and your kind of expectations going forward. Yeah. I'll try to take a high level. Yeah. Look, I mean, we've reiterated the guide for the year. It's how we're looking at this. We had a pretty strong Q1. As you know, we've beaten all parameters. As Kira said, we are not necessarily seeing direct impact, but we also don't know what we don't know. For this reason, and really only for this reason, we held the guide at this point. We'll be watching what's happening with tariffs, what's happening with interest rates, and all of that. Nothing on the horizon at this point suggests that we would be directly impacted if things were to start going in the other direction again. Certainly, some of our customers and prospects might be, which is why it just makes it a little bit harder to project. I can tell you that anything under our power and the direction the company is going, look, we are saving people time and money and making their businesses better. With AI, we're simply connecting more phone calls and more interactions, and we're letting more transactions go through, which in the end results in better outcomes for our customers. That's all you can ask for. For as long as our customers are in business, we think we'll be fine as well. I'm going to add to that point, are you at all maybe perhaps changing your go-to-market in this environment, meaning the consolidated approach, given that you guys now have the full suite of UC assets? Is it more prudent for you all to kind of sell that platform? Obviously, there's cost saving. There's one vendor. Maybe walk us through, are there any tweaks to your go-to-market that you're taking advantage of? If you're taking advantage of the macro, is any of that feeding into your go-to-market today? Excellent question. Here is one case in point that I'll just double-click on. With our new product, our GSP partners, most of them are taking many, if not all, of the new products. Okay? Over time, we expect for all of them to take all of the new products. What does this mean? It means that there is tremendous appetite. Okay? There are these brands with massive followings that need new product, new tech to feed to their customers. We are the providers there. That's with GSPs. We're seeing very similar with channel partners. I can tell you that we never hear—here is one thing we never hear—is, okay, we like your EX product. You are the leader in PBX and the cloud, but you know what? Your AI voice agent, we are not interested. We have never heard that. The reason is whatever we are doing with AI is very much cut to measure. It is voice-first. We made this point in prepared remarks as well. We are just riding on these two decades of experience as a company to deliver exactly the right solution or solutions, plural, but using the very latest in tech and AI advances. Of course, that thing is improving geometrically in its own right. The net result is we are seeing major savings internally within the company. Kira addressed some of those. I think if you look at our corporate deck, our earnings deck, there are a few more details there maybe. We are seeing it for ourselves, and we are able to pass similar to our customers. Thank you. Our next question today comes from Brian Peterson at Raymond James. Please go ahead. Hi. This is Jessica Oliver Bryant. Following up a little bit on a previous question, these new products have had really impressive customer growth. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about the embedded expansion opportunity within this stalled base. Specifically, how much expansion potential do you see within the customer cohorts, and how are you thinking about adoption if they have already adopted a solution by thinking about possibly going for more of these new solutions? Thanks. Yeah. Look, yeah, another good question. When we talk about AIR, for example, so far, the majority of those are internal expansion opportunities. These are upsells into the base. Okay? Especially since for now, and this is not going to be this way forever, I can tell you, but for now, we are mostly targeting our own base with AIR. We are mostly targeting our own base with RingCentral, with quality management. Even with RingCX, we are getting more and more traction as an independent CCaaS provider, as people are getting more familiar. It is by far easier for us to go after our own base, which is 400,000 accounts strong. Definitely an expansion and an upsell opportunity with all of this. Got it. Thanks. I was curious. You held Outlook, but is there anything you have embedded from a geographic perspective as an international opportunity? Is there anything outside the U.S. that you're really excited about? We're excited about—look, we're excited about the way things are going. We're excited about AI and the opportunities it creates. Ninety percent of our business is U.S. and Canada. These tend to be the early adopter markets, at least for us anyway. We see more traction here. Our play with international, a lot of it will have to do with GSPs. It is just a much more efficient way for us to go to market, as well as further building out international channel presence. Again, with the guide, everything that we knew to put in, we did a quarter ago. That's how the guide was put together. We just haven't seen any dislocations at this point with regard to domestic versus international. Thank you. Our next question today comes from Catherine Trubnick with Rosenblatt. Please go ahead. Thank you for taking the question. Yeah. Mine has to do with some of your partnerships. NICE was a really nice partnership for Upmarket. How are you looking at that partnership going forward? Thank you. Yeah. Look, it was not even a nice partnership. It is hunting everywhere, but it is better suited for Upmarket. Very simply put, you take two very strong, if not undisputed leaders, us in UCaaS, them in CCaaS, put it together, and it is a product that continues to be absolutely unique in the market. Okay? The way that NICE's business is, and I do not want to speak for them, but it is generally known as a very feature-rich, robust solution for mission-critical contact centers. Okay? By us, and we have similar—I think we have similar perception on us that if you want your voice to work and to have all of the features, then here is RingCentral. You pull the two together. It's a very good product. It's a very differentiated product. We have strong following with that product. I can tell you that in spite of all of the rhetoric to the opposite, even last quarter, we saw upsell deals. We saw some new deals. We're optimistic it will continue. Granted, absolutely. At this point, there is RingCX. RingCX, it's a different type of a product. It's much lighter weight. It does not have all of the features. It's priced quite a bit differently. I've been saying this for a long time. I think there is absolutely an opportunity to have both of these in the market. In a large degree, we think that they can be complementary to each other. Okay. Thank you. The follow-on is, with RingCX and a bake-off, who do you usually come up against most frequently? Yeah. Kira, you want to take that? It's a list. Yeah. It's a list. I think there's no one that comes out. It's sort of a standard list of people who play in the same segment where we excel with RingCX. Without naming specific competitors, you know who they are. Yeah. I would say it's a bunch of smaller companies. We usually don't come up with this against, call it, MQ leaders. We come up against people who are newer to the space. You can say, okay, they're newer to the space as you are, but many of them are meaningfully smaller, meaningfully less known, and of course, do not have our history, do not have our reach, do not have our breadth of our GTM motions, do not have our worldwide coverage. That is generally how we win. Just by reputation, I mean, we are known as a good, solid, secure product, which is why it is making the inroads that it is making. Again, without naming specific people, but you can see how long it took some of the other newer entrants to get to 1,000 accounts and compare to where we are. Okay? And how long it took us. Many have not. Many have not even reached 1,000. We did it in basically a year. We feel really good about the adoption of this product. Thank you. Our next question comes from Michael Turn at Wells Fargo. Please go ahead. Hi. This is Ronit Shaw on for Michael. Just a question on the RingCentral AIR product. Just wanted to know how initial customer feedback has been since the launch and how much is embedded into your $100 million new product ARR target for the end of the year? Hi, Michael. The feedback as we talked about adoption has been very positive. Essentially, we have some quotes in our prepared remarks, and there is a lot more of that sort that shows that essentially we are improving productivity by 50% or decreasing need to be able to answer calls that now can be handled automatically, including deterring spam calls and answering basic questions, which is much needed in a number of verticals. It kind of spans across healthcare, financial services, etc. That's the feedback, and adoption speaks to that in terms of baking it into what we call the MPI, new products. We're not disclosing individual products in there. I'll just suffice to say that that continues to be led by RingCX. Got it. Helpful. Just a follow-up here. Are you seeing any increased discounting from competitors in the current macro environment? If so, what's your pricing strategy been? I would say that if anything, pricing has stabilized. I don't think that we're seeing increased discounts by competitors. There was a time when there was quite a bit of that. Right now, we're a premium-priced product for premium quality and reliability, and competitors price accordingly. Thank you. This concludes today's question and answer session and today's conference call. We thank you all for joining today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines and have a wonderful day.