Earnings release
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Exhibit 99.1 Rapid7 Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results • Annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) of $841 million, an increase of 3% year-over-year • Total revenue of $214 million, up 3% year-over-year; Product subscriptions revenue of $208 million, up 4% year-over-year • GAAP operating income of $3.5 million; Non-GAAP operating income of $36 million • Net cash provided by operating activities of $48 million; Free cash flow of $42 million Boston, MA – August 7, 2025 – Rapid7, Inc. (Nasdaq: RPD), a leader in threat detection and exposure management, today announced its financial results for the second quarter 2025. “Our Detection and Response business remains a consistent growth engine, and we are encouraged by growing customer interest in ourCommand Platform strategy,” said Corey Thomas, CEO of Rapid7. “As security teams face increasing complexity, they are turning tointegrated solutions that provide unified visibility, expert-guided AI, and better security outcomes. We remain focused on deliveringagainst these needs with urgency and discipline.” Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Other Metrics As of June 30, 2025 2024 % Change (dollars in thousands) ARR $ 840,610 $ 815,630 3% Number of customers 11,643 11,484 1% ARR per customer $ 72.2 $ 71.0 2% rapid7.com
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 % Change (in thousands, except per share data) Product subscriptions revenue $ 208,097 $ 200,067 4% Professional services revenue 6,096 7,924 (23%) Total revenue $ 214,193 $ 207,991 3% North America revenue $ 160,622 $ 159,322 1% Rest of world revenue 53,571 48,669 10% Total revenue $ 214,193 $ 207,991 3% GAAP gross profit $ 151,134 $ 146,999 GAAP gross margin 71% 71% Non-GAAP gross profit $ 158,137 $ 154,281 Non-GAAP gross margin 74% 74% GAAP income from operations $ 3,494 $ 5,223 GAAP operating margin 2% 3% Non-GAAP income from operations $ 36,348 $ 39,276 Non-GAAP operating margin 17% 19% GAAP net income $ 8,338 $ 6,538 GAAP net income per share, basic $ 0.13 0.10 GAAP net income per share, diluted $ 0.13 $ 0.09 Non-GAAP net income $ 42,191 $ 41,646 Non-GAAP net income per share: Basic $ 0.65 $ 0.67 Diluted $ 0.58 $ 0.58 Adjusted EBITDA $ 42,648 $ 45,438 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 47,542 $ 32,858 Free cash flow $ 42,280 $ 29,205 For additional details on the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures and certain other business metrics to their nearest comparable GAAPmeasures, please refer to the accompanying financial data tables included in this press release. The prior year period reflects an immaterialcorrection. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsfor further information. CFO Future Retirement The company also announced that Tim Adams, who has served as Rapid7's Chief Financial Officer since January 2022, has informed the company of his intent to retire from his position. Rapid7 is initiating a search for a new Chief Financial Officer, and Adams will remain in his current position until a successor is named in order to facilitate a smooth transition. Recent Business Highlights • In July, Rapid7 launched Incident Command, an AI-native SIEM that delivers detection, automation, attack surface context, and threat intelligence in one SOC experience. • In July, Rapid7 announced that its InsightGovCloud Platform had achieved Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP®) Authorization, solidifying its position as a trusted Cloud Service Offering (CSO) for U.S. federal agencies. rapid7.com
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• In July, Rapid7 introduced Active Patching, powered by Automox, a fully automated patching and remediation solution integrated into Rapid7’s Exposure Command solution. • In July, Rapid7 announced the availability of InsightCloudSec and InsightAppSec in the new AWS Marketplace AI Agents and Tools category, empowering organizations to scale generative AI securely and with a focus on compliance. • In July, Rapid7 was named a Leader in the 2025 Frost Radar™ for Managed Detection and Response (MDR), recognized for its deep integration between MDR and Exposure Management, as well as leading innovation around AI-powered SOCs and third-party integrations. • In June, Rapid7 announced that agentic AI workflows are now embedded within Rapid7’s next-gen SIEM and XDR platform, fundamentally changing how threats in MDR customer environments are investigated in the SOC. Third Quarter and Full Year 2025 Guidance Rapid7 anticipates ARR, revenue, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income per share and free cash flow to be in the following ranges: Third Quarter 2025 Full-Year 2025 (in millions, except per share data) ARR $850 to $865 Year-over-year growth 1% to 3% Revenue $215 to $217 $853 to $863 Year-over-year growth —% to 1% 1% to 2% Non-GAAP income from operations $29 to $31 $125 to $135 Non-GAAP net income per share $0.44 to $0.47 $1.90 to $2.03 Weighted average shares outstanding 75.8 75.8 Free cash flow $125 to $135 The guidance provided above is forward-looking in nature. Actual results may differ materially. See the cautionary note regarding “Forward-Looking Statements” below. Guidance for the third quarter 2025 does not include any potential impact of foreign exchange gains or losses. The guidance provided above is based on a number of assumptions, estimates and expectations as of the date of this press release and, while presented with numerical specificity, this guidance is inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond Rapid7's control and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions or economic conditions, some of which may change. Rapid7 undertakes no obligation to update guidance after this date. Non-GAAP guidance excludes estimates for stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs, and certain other items such as acquisition-related expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, restructuring expense, induced conversion expense, change in the fair value of derivative assets, non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses and discrete tax items. Rapid7 has provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP guidance measure to the most comparable GAAP measures in the financial statement tables included in this press release. The reconciliation does not reflect any items that are unknown at this time, including, but not limited to, non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses, which we are not able to predict without unreasonable effort due to their inherent uncertainty. Conference Call and Webcast Information Rapid7 will host a conference call today, August 7, 2025, to discuss its results at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. The call will be available live via webcast on Rapid7's website at https://investors.rapid7.com. A webcast replay of the conference call will be available at https://investors.rapid7.com. About Rapid7 Rapid7, Inc. (NASDAQ: RPD) is on a mission to create a safer digital world by making cybersecurity simpler and more accessible. We empower security professionals to manage a modern attack surface through our best-in-class technology, leading-edge research, and broad, strategic expertise. Rapid7’s comprehensive security solutions help more than 11,000 global customers unite cloud risk management with threat detection and response to reduce attack surfaces and eliminate threats with speed and precision. For more information, visit our website, check out our blog, or follow us on LinkedIn or X. rapid7.com
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we provide investors with certain non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics, which we believe are helpful to our investors. We use these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics for financial and operational decision- making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures as performance measures under our executive bonus plan. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provide useful information about our operating results, enhance the overall understanding of past financial performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to metrics used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. While our non-GAAP financial measures are an important tool for financial and operational decision-making and for evaluating our own operating results over different periods of time, you should review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures included below, and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business. Non-GAAP Financial Measures We disclose the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP net income per share, adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow. We also disclose non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP operating margin derived from these financial measures. We define non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share as the respective GAAP balances excluding the effect of stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of debt issuance costs and certain other items such as acquisition-related expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, change in the fair value of derivative assets, restructuring expense, induced conversion expense and discrete tax items. Non-GAAP net income per basic and diluted share is calculated as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted average shares used to compute net income per share, with the number of weighted average shares decreased, when applicable, to reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions entered into in connection with our convertible senior notes. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in assessing our operating performance due to the following factors: Stock-based compensation expense. We exclude stock-based compensation expense because of varying available valuation methodologies, subjective assumptions and the variety of equity instruments that can impact our non-cash expense. We believe that providing non-GAAP financial measures that exclude stock-based compensation expense allows for more meaningful comparisons between our operating results from period to period. Amortization of acquired intangible assets. We believe that excluding the impact of amortization of acquired intangible assets allows for more meaningful comparisons between operating results from period to period as the intangible assets are valued at the time of acquisition and are amortized over several years after the acquisition. Amortization of debt issuance costs. The expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs related to our convertible senior notes and our former revolving credit facility is a non-cash item, and we believe the exclusion of this interest expense provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods. Induced conversion expense. In conjunction with the third quarter of 2023 partial repurchase of our 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2025, we incurred a non-cash induced conversion expense of $53.9 million. We exclude induced conversion expense because this amount is not indicative of the performance of or trends in our business, and neither is comparable to the prior period nor predictive of future results. Non-ordinary course litigation-related expenses. We exclude non-ordinary course litigation expense because we do not consider legal costs and settlement fees incurred in litigation and litigation-related matters of non-ordinary course lawsuits and other disputes to be indicative of our core operating performance. We do not adjust for ordinary course legal expenses, including legal costs and settlement fees resulting from maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property portfolio and license agreements. Acquisition-related expenses. We exclude acquisition-related expenses, including accretion expense associated with contingent consideration, as costs that are unrelated to the current operations and are neither comparable to the prior period nor predictive of future results. rapid7.com
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Change in fair value of derivative assets. The expense for the change in fair value of derivative assets related to our 2023 capped calls settlement is a non-cash item and we believe the exclusion of this other income (expense) provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods. Impairment of long-lived assets. Impairment of long-lived assets consists of impairment charges allocated to the carrying amount of certain operating right-of-use assets and the associated leasehold improvements when the carrying amounts exceed their respective fair values and we believe the exclusion of the impairment charges provides a more useful comparison of our operational performance in different periods. Restructuring expense. We exclude non-ordinary course restructuring expenses related to our restructuring plan, that was completed during fiscal year 2024, because we do not believe these charges are indicative of our core operating performance and we believe the exclusion of the restructuring expenses provides a more useful comparison of our performance in different periods. Discrete tax items. We exclude certain discrete tax items such as income tax expenses or benefits that are not related to ongoing business operations in the current year and adjustments to uncertain tax position reserves as these charges are not indicative of our ongoing operating results, and they are not considered when we are forecasting our future results. Anti-dilutive impact of capped call transaction. Our capped call transactions are intended to offset potential dilution from the conversion features in our convertible senior notes. Although we cannot reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions under GAAP, we do reflect the anti-dilutive impact of the capped call transactions in non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, when applicable, to provide investors with useful information in evaluating our financial performance on a per share basis. Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that we define as net income (loss) before (1) interest income, (2) interest expense, (3) other (income) expense, net, (4) provision for (benefit from) income taxes, (5) depreciation expense, (6) amortization of intangible assets, (7) stock-based compensation expense, (8) acquisition-related expenses, and (9) restructuring expense. We believe that the use of adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies and across periods. Free Cash Flow. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure that we define as cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of internal-use software costs. We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures. We include all non-GAAP financial measures in the current year or any comparative year that will be included in the non-GAAP reconciliation during the current fiscal year annual Form 10-K. As such, not all non-GAAP financial measures listed above may be included in the current reporting period non-GAAP reconciliation in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation section below. Our non-GAAP financial measures may not provide information that is directly comparable to that provided by other companies in our industry, as other companies in our industry may calculate non-GAAP financial results differently, particularly related to non-recurring, unusual items. In addition, there are limitations in using non-GAAP financial measures because the non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and exclude expenses that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. Further, stock-based compensation expense has been and will continue to be for the foreseeable future a significant recurring expense in our business and an important part of the compensation provided to our employees. Other Metrics ARR. ARR is defined as the annual value of all recurring revenue related to contracts in place at the end of the period. ARR should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue as ARR is an operating metric and is not intended to be combined with or replace these items. ARR is not a forecast of future revenue, which can be impacted by contract start and end dates and renewal rates, and does not include revenue reported as professional services revenue in our consolidated statement of operations. Number of Customers. We define a customer as any entity that has an active Rapid7 recurring revenue contract as of the specified measurement date, excluding InsightOps and Logentries only customers with a contract value of less than $2,400 per year. ARR per Customer. We define ARR per customer as ARR divided by the number of customers at the end of the period. rapid7.com
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Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the statements regarding our financial guidance for the third quarter and full- year 2025, and the assumptions underlying such guidance. Our use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The events described in our forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, growing macroeconomic uncertainty, unstable market and economic conditions, fluctuations in our quarterly results, our ability to successfully grow our sales of our cloud-based solutions, including through the shift to a consolidated platform sales approach, effectiveness of our restructuring plan that was completed during fiscal year 2024, failure to meet our publicly announced guidance or other expectations about our business, our ability to sustain our revenue growth rate, the ability of our products and professional services to correctly detect vulnerabilities, renewal of our customer's subscriptions, competition in the markets in which we operate, market growth, our ability to innovate and manage our growth, our sales cycles, our ability to integrate acquired companies, exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities, and our ability to operate in compliance with applicable laws as well as other risks and uncertainties that could affect our business and results described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2025, particularly in the section entitled "Item 1.A Risk Factors," and in the subsequent reports that we file with the SEC. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements we may make. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. ### Investor contact: Elizabeth Chwalk Vice President, Investor Relations investors@rapid7.com (617) 865-4277 Press contact: Alice Randall Director, Global Corporate Communications press@rapid7.com (214) 693-4727 rapid7.com
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RAPID7, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (in thousands) June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 261,327 $ 334,686 Short-term investments 250,410 187,025 Accounts receivable, net 150,683 168,242 Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, current portion 49,292 52,134 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 42,805 44,024 Total current assets 754,517 786,111 Long-term investments 88,012 37,274 Property and equipment, net 29,639 32,245 Operating lease right-of-use assets 43,654 48,877 Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, non-current portion 66,714 73,672 Goodwill 575,268 575,268 Intangible assets, net 74,981 85,719 Other assets 15,955 12,868 Total assets $ 1,648,740 $ 1,652,034 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 15,943 $ 18,908 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 78,125 88,802 Convertible senior notes, current portion, net — 45,895 Operating lease liabilities, current portion 15,185 15,493 Deferred revenue, current portion 446,688 461,118 Total current liabilities 555,941 630,216 Convertible senior notes, non-current portion, net 890,277 888,356 Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion 62,187 68,430 Deferred revenue, non-current portion 29,183 27,078 Other long-term liabilities 20,705 20,243 Total liabilities 1,558,293 1,634,323 Stockholders’ equity: Common stock $ 646 $ 635 Treasury stock (4,765) (4,765) Additional paid-in-capital 1,068,643 1,011,080 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 3,514 (1,205) Accumulated deficit (977,591) (988,034) Total stockholders’ equity 90,447 17,711 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,648,740 $ 1,652,034 Note: Certain prior periods reflect immaterial corrections. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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RAPID7, INC. Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue: Product subscriptions 208,097 200,067 412,032 396,985 Professional services 6,096 7,924 12,414 16,107 Total revenue 214,193 207,991 424,446 413,092 Cost of revenue: Product subscriptions 57,236 55,107 111,604 109,841 Professional services 5,823 5,885 10,935 12,145 Total cost of revenue 63,059 60,992 122,539 121,986 Total gross profit 151,134 146,999 301,907 291,106 Operating expenses: Research and development 47,227 40,448 95,115 81,816 Sales and marketing 79,247 78,126 158,647 151,221 General and administrative 21,166 23,202 44,752 43,130 Total operating expenses 147,640 141,776 298,514 276,167 Income from operations 3,494 5,223 3,393 14,939 Other income (expense), net: Interest income 5,514 5,221 11,272 9,941 Interest expense (2,627) (2,673) (5,281) (5,343) Other income (expense), net 3,957 (695) 5,759 (2,130) Income before income taxes 10,338 7,076 15,143 17,407 Provision for income taxes 2,000 538 4,700 9,463 Net income $ 8,338 $ 6,538 $ 10,443 $ 7,944 Net income per share, basic $ 0.13 $ 0.10 $ 0.16 $ 0.13 Net income per share, diluted (1) $ 0.13 $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ 0.11 Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic 64,441,000 62,496,289 64,140,087 62,201,182 Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted 64,696,992 74,250,360 64,462,318 74,135,121 (1) We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes. There was no add- back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the convertible senior notes where the effect was anti-dilutive. On an if- converted basis, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the 2025, 2027 and 2029 Notes were anti-dilutive. Note: Certain prior periods reflect immaterial corrections. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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RAPID7, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 8,338 $ 6,538 $ 10,443 $ 7,944 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,390 10,871 23,055 22,219 Amortization of debt issuance costs 999 1,055 2,018 2,108 Stock-based compensation expense 27,581 29,066 54,732 54,811 Deferred income taxes — — — 1,840 Other (3,541) (1,149) (4,694) (1,352) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (10,176) (19,539) 17,492 19,990 Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs 4,505 (1,285) 9,800 (1,964) Prepaid expenses and other assets (3,803) 1,653 (5,798) 430 Accounts payable 3,596 1,169 (2,959) (3,021) Accrued expenses 7,089 6,499 (13,236) (18,391) Deferred revenue 549 (2,160) (12,325) (23,346) Other liabilities 1,015 140 (1,229) 2,660 Net cash provided by operating activities 47,542 32,858 77,299 63,928 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (948) (280) (2,309) (900) Capitalization of internal-use software (4,314) (3,373) (8,033) (6,289) Purchases of investments (87,555) (64,808) (232,016) (157,967) Sales and maturities of investments 51,500 75,000 120,500 130,001 Other investing activities — 360 1,328 360 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (41,317) 6,899 (120,530) (34,795) Cash flows from financing activities: Payment of debt issuance costs (1,290) — (1,290) — Payments for maturity of convertible senior notes (45,992) — (45,992) — Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (595) (1,325) (1,898) (3,089) Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan — — 4,446 5,046 Proceeds from stock option exercises — 324 1,589 1,404 Issuance of common stock from acquisition 755 — 755 — Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (47,122) (1,001) (42,390) 3,361 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ,cash equivalents and restricted cash 3,513 (583) 4,847 (2,076) Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (37,384) 38,173 (80,774) 30,418 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period $ 298,711 $ 206,375 $ 342,101 $ 214,130 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 261,327 $ 244,548 $ 261,327 $ 244,548
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Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest on convertible senior notes 1,399 517 2,970 3,215 Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 4,720 3,153 5,712 5,505 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash: Cash and cash equivalents $ 261,327 $ 236,975 $ 261,327 $ 236,975 Restricted cash included in other assets — 7,573 — 7,573 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 261,327 $ 244,548 $ 261,327 $ 244,548 Note: Certain prior periods reflect immaterial corrections. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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RAPID7, INC. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited) (in thousands, except share and per share data) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 GAAP gross profit $ 151,134 $ 146,999 $ 301,907 $ 291,106 Add: Stock-based compensation expense 2,580 3,270 4,844 5,941 Add: Amortization of acquired intangibleassets 4,423 4,012 8,846 8,329 Non-GAAP gross profit $ 158,137 $ 154,281 $ 315,597 $ 305,376 Non-GAAP gross margin 73.8 % 74.2 % 74.4 % 73.9 % GAAP gross profit - Productsubscriptions $ 150,861 $ 144,960 $ 300,428 $ 287,144 Add: Stock-based compensation expense 2,054 2,802 3,785 5,100 Add: Amortization of acquired intangibleassets 4,423 4,012 8,846 8,329 Non-GAAP gross profit - Productsubscriptions $ 157,338 $ 151,774 $ 313,059 $ 300,573 Non-GAAP gross margin - Productsubscriptions 75.6 % 75.9 % 76.0 % 75.7 % GAAP gross profit - Professional services $ 273 $ 2,039 $ 1,479 $ 3,962 Add: Stock-based compensation expense 526 468 1,059 841 Non-GAAP gross profit - Professionalservices $ 799 $ 2,507 $ 2,538 $ 4,803 Non-GAAP gross margin - Professionalservices 13.1 % 31.6 % 20.4 % 29.8 % GAAP income from operations $ 3,494 $ 5,223 $ 3,393 $ 14,939 Add: Stock-based compensation expense 27,581 29,066 54,732 54,811 Add: Amortization of acquired intangibleassets 5,090 4,709 10,210 9,723 Add: Acquisition-related expenses 183 278 366 278 Add: Restructuring expense — — — (190) Non-GAAP income from operations $ 36,348 36348000$ 39,276 $ 68,701 $ 79,561 GAAP net income $ 8,338 $ 6,538 $ 10,443 $ 7,944 Add: Stock-based compensation expense 27,581 29,066 54,732 54,811 Add: Amortization of acquired intangibleassets 5,090 4,709 10,210 9,723 Add: Amortization of debt issuance costs 999 1,055 2,018 2,108 Add: Acquisition-related expenses 183 278 366 278 Add: Restructuring expense — — — (190) Add: Discrete tax items — — — 6,360 Non-GAAP net income $ 42,191 $ 41,646 $ 77,769 $ 81,034 Add: Interest expense of convertible seniornotes 1,399 1,571 2,625 3,142 Numerator for non-GAAP earnings per share,diluted calculation $ 43,590 $ 43,217 $ 80,394 $ 84,176 Weighted average shares used in GAAPearnings per share calculation, basic 64,441,000 62,496,289 64,140,087 62,201,182 Dilutive effect of convertible senior notes 10,686,653 11,183,611 10,429,891 11,183,611 Dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plans 255,992 570,460 322,231 750,328 Weighted average shares used in non-GAAPearnings per share calculation, diluted 75,383,645 74,250,360 74,892,209 74,135,121 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7
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Non-GAAP net income per share: Basic $ 0.65 $ 0.67 $ 1.21 $ 1.30 Diluted $ 0.58 $ 0.58 $ 1.07 $ 1.14 Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: Cost of revenue $ 2,580 $ 3,270 $ 4,844 $ 5,941 Research and development 10,250 8,989 20,636 16,933 Sales and marketing 7,451 7,843 14,692 14,980 General and administrative 7,300 8,964 14,560 16,957 Includes amortization of acquired intangible assets as follows: Cost of revenue $ 4,423 $ 4,012 $ 8,846 $ 8,329 Sales and marketing 652 652 1,304 1,304 General and administrative 15 45 60 90 Includes acquisition-related expenses as follows: General and administrative $ 183 $ 278 $ 366 $ 278 For the six months ended June 30, 2024 restructuring expense was included within general and administrative expense in ourconsolidated statements of operations. Includes discrete tax items as follows: Provision for income taxes $ — $ — $ — $ 6,360 We use the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to our convertible senior notes. There was no add-back of interest expense or additional dilutive shares related to the convertible senior notes where the effect was anti-dilutive. We use the treasury method to compute the dilutive effect of employee equity incentive plan awards. Note: Certain prior periods reflect immaterial corrections. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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RAPID7, INC. Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 GAAP net income $ 8,338 $ 6,538 $ 10,443 $ 7,944 Interest income (5,514) (5,221) (11,272) (9,941) Interest expense 2,627 2,673 5,281 5,343 Other (income) expense, net (3,957) 695 (5,759) 2,130 Provision for income taxes 2,000 538 4,700 9,463 Depreciation expense 2,349 2,775 5,140 5,683 Amortization of intangible assets 9,041 8,096 17,915 16,536 Stock-based compensation expense 27,581 29,066 54,732 54,811 Acquisition-related expenses 183 278 366 278 Restructuring expense — — — (190) Adjusted EBITDA $ 42,648 $ 45,438 $ 81,546 $ 92,057 Note: Certain prior period reflect immaterial corrections. Refer to Note 16, Immaterial Correction of an Error, in the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. RAPID7, INC. Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow (Unaudited) (in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024 2025 2024 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 47,542 $ 32,858 $ 77,299 $ 63,928 Less: Purchases of property and equipment (948) (280) (2,309) (900) Less: Capitalized internal-use software costs (4,314) (3,373) (8,033) (6,289) Free cash flow $ 42,280 $ 29,205 $ 66,957 $ 56,739
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Third Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Guidance GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (in millions, except per share data) Third Quarter 2025 Full-Year 2025 Reconciliation of GAAP (loss) income from operations tonon-GAAP income from operations: Anticipated GAAP (loss) income from operations $ (4) to $ (2) $ (5) to $ 5 Add: Anticipated stock-based compensation expense 28 to 28 110 to 110 Add: Anticipated amortization of acquired intangible assets 5 to 5 20 to 20 Anticipated non-GAAP income from operations $ 29 to $ 31 $ 125 to $ 135 Reconciliation of GAAP net (loss) income to non-GAAP netincome: Anticipated GAAP net (loss) income $ (2) to $ — $ 4 to $ 14 Add: Anticipated stock-based compensation expense 28 to 28 110 to 110 Add: Anticipated amortization of acquired intangible assets 5 to 5 20 to 20 Add: Anticipated amortization of debt issuance costs 1 to 1 4 to 4 Anticipated non-GAAP net income $ 32 to $ 34 $ 138 to $ 148 Add: Anticipated interest expense on convertible senior notes 1 to 1 6 to 6 Numerator for non-GAAP earnings per share calculation $ 33 to $ 35 $ 144 to $ 154 Anticipated GAAP net (loss) income per share $ (0.03) $ — $ 0.06 $ 0.22 Anticipated non-GAAP net income per share, diluted $ 0.44 $ 0.47 $ 1.90 $ 2.03 Weighted average shares used in earnings per share calculation,diluted 75.8 75.8 The anticipated GAAP net loss per share is calculated using basic weighted average shares for periods in which the Company anticipateda GAAP net loss. The anticipated GAAP net income per share is calculated using GAAP diluted weighted average shares for periods inwhich the Company anticipated GAAP net income. The reconciliation does not reflect any items that are unknown at this time, including, but not limited to, non-ordinary course litigation- related expenses, which we are not able to predict without unreasonable effort due to their inherent uncertainty. As a result, the estimates shown for Anticipated GAAP loss from operations, Anticipated GAAP net loss and Anticipated GAAP net loss per share are expected to change. Full-Year 2025 Reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow: Anticipated net cash provided by operating activities $ 148 to $ 158 Less: Anticipated purchases of property and equipment (7) to (7) Less: Anticipated capitalized internal-use software costs (16) to (16) Anticipated free cash flow $ 125 $ 135 1 1