Good day, everyone, and thank you for joining the Silgan Holdings fourth quarter and year-end 2021 earnings results call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Kim Ulmer, Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer. Thank you. Please go ahead, ma'am. Thank you. Joining me from the company today, I have Tony Allott, Executive Chairman, Adam Greenlee, President and CEO, and Bob Lewis, EVP and CFO. Before we begin the call today, we would like to make it clear that certain statements made today on this conference call may be forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made based upon management's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the company, and therefore involve a number of uncertainties and risks, including, but not limited to, those described in the company's annual report on Form 10-K for 2020 and other filings with the SEC. Therefore, the actual results of operations or financial condition of the company could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. With that, I'll turn it over to Adam. Great. Thank you, Kim, and welcome everyone to Silgan's 2021 year-end earnings conference call. With 2021 in our rear view, having navigated the continued complexities of the pandemic, managed unprecedented inflation and supply chain disruptions, and an eye to an improved future, I wanna thank the entire Silgan team, point out a few of the 2021 highlights, and then provide a brief preview of 2022. Bob will then review the financial performance for the full year and the fourth quarter and provide more details around our 2022 outlook. Afterwards, Bob and I would be pleased to answer any questions. I'd like to first express my gratitude and respect for the entire Silgan team and what we have accomplished together, including delivering another year of double-digit adjusted EPS growth, a 34% increase in adjusted EPS for the fourth quarter of 2021 versus the prior year record achieved in 2022. Most importantly, we've also achieved a 10-year compounded annual growth rate for adjusted earnings per share of over 10%. We've accomplished this performance as our employees have repeatedly demonstrated their strength and commitment, and the power of our performance-based culture as our employees have done everything possible to ensure our ability to continually supply our customers in a timely, efficient, and complete manner. As a result, we are able to achieve several important milestones in 2021 and are well-positioned for further growth in 2022. As you saw in the press release, 2021 was an exceptional year for the company, and some select highlights would include achieving record financial performance, including the following. Revenue improved to $5.7 billion, driven by strong volumes. Adjusted net income per diluted share of $3.40, up 11% versus the record prior year. Free cash flow of $466 million or $4.19 per diluted share, each a new record for the company. Improved our capital structure to facilitate further growth opportunities. In addition, we increased our cash dividend for the 17th consecutive year. We also invested in several growth initiatives which positions us well for the future, completing the strategic acquisitions of Gateway, Unicep, and Easytech, expanding commercial supply for a major pet food customer expansion in Eastern Europe, investing in operational improvements to drive costs out and improve customer service levels. Our business franchises are poised for further growth in 2022 as we integrate the new acquisitions, invest alongside core customers, and continue to improve upon our operational excellence. Therefore, as Bob will discuss in more detail, we are providing full year guidance for adjusted earnings per diluted share in the range of $3.80-$4 per diluted share. The midpoint of this range represents a 15% increase over the record performance in 2021. Our free cash flow is expected to be approximately $350 million, as we anticipate higher working capital, increased capital expenditures for growth investments with core customers, and higher cash taxes to more than offset the earnings growth provided. With that, I'll turn it over to Bob. Thank you, Adam. Good morning, everyone. As Adam highlighted, demand for our products remained strong as we saw year-over-year volume improvement in our Dispensing and Specialty Closures and Metal Containers segments. As importantly, each of our businesses did an outstanding job managing unprecedented inflation through unwavering price discipline and operational improvement, yielding significant cost reductions across the businesses. In addition, we completed three strategic acquisitions and are making good progress on their integration. As a result, in 2021, we delivered adjusted earnings per diluted share of $3.40, and we delivered free cash flow of $466 million, a significant increase over the prior year of $384 million. On a consolidated basis, net sales for the year were $5.68 billion, an increase of $755.2 million or 15.3% over the prior year. This increase was the result of higher net sales across each of our businesses, including the pass-through of higher raw material costs across all businesses and favorable foreign currency translation of approximately $40 million. We converted these sales into adjusted income before interest and taxes for the year of $598.7 million, after adjustments of $15 million for rationalization charges, $5 million for costs attributable to announced acquisitions, and $2.6 million for the purchase accounting write-up of inventory, versus $551.2 million in 2021. After adjustments of $16 million for rationalization charges, $19.3 million for costs attributable to announced acquisitions, and $3.5 million for purchase accounting write-up of inventory. The increase was primarily a result of higher unit volumes in Dispensing and Specialty Closures and Metal Containers, a more favorable mix of products sold, and the pass-through of other cost increases in Dispensing and Specialty Closures. Strong operating performance across each business, the benefits from acquisitions completed in 2020 and 2021, and higher pension income, partially offset by the lagged pass-through of higher raw material costs, primarily resin, higher costs associated with labor and supply chain challenges, lower volumes in Custom Containers, and a less favorable mix of products sold in Metal Containers. Highlights of adjusted segment income for each of our segments is as follows. Adjusted segment income in the Dispensing and Specialty Closures segment for the full year of 2021 increased $35.9 million to $269.5 million, primarily due to the inclusion of recent acquisitions, including the full year effect of the Albéa acquisition completed in 2020, year-over-year volume growth, a more favorable mix of products sold, strong operating performance, and the pass-through of other cost increases. These benefits were partially offset by the unfavorable net impact from the lagged pass-through of significantly higher resin costs, higher costs associated with labor and supply chain challenges, and foreign currency. The unfavorable net impact resulting from the lagged pass-through of resin was approximately $10 million after netting approximately $15 million of price recovery later in the year. Adjusted segment income in the Metal Containers segment was $263.6 million for the full year 2021, an increase of $7.1 million or 2.8% versus the prior year. As the benefit of approximately 4% higher unit volumes, higher pension income, and higher foreign currency transaction losses in the prior year were partially offset by the negative impact from operational inefficiencies, higher costs associated with labor and supply challenges, and more smaller cans sold. Adjusted segment income in the Custom Containers segment increased $4.5 million or 5% to $92.7 million for the full year of 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to strong operating performance, cost control and lower SG&A costs, partially offset by lower volumes of approximately 10% as compared to record pandemic volumes in the prior year. For the fourth quarter, we reported earnings per diluted share of $0.76 as compared to $0.54 in the prior year quarter. Earnings per diluted share were adjusted by $0.03 in 2021 and by $0.06 in 2020, resulting in adjusted earnings per diluted share of $0.79 in the fourth quarter of 2021 versus $0.60 in the same period a year ago. Net sales for the quarter were $1.44 billion, up $212.7 million versus the prior year, driven primarily by the pass-through of higher raw material and other manufacturing costs, higher volumes in Dispensing and Specialty Closures and Metal Containers, and a more favorable mix of products sold in the Metal Container and Custom Container segments, partially offset by lower volumes in Custom Containers and unfavorable foreign currency translation of approximately $10 million. Adjusted income before interest and income taxes for the fourth quarter of 2021 increased by $19.2 million to $133.3 million after adjustments of $2 million for rationalization charges, $900 thousand for costs attributable to announced acquisitions, and $1.7 million for the purchase accounting write-up of inventory. The increase in adjusted income before interest and income taxes was primarily due to higher volumes and a more favorable mix of products sold in Dispensing and Specialty Closures and Metal Containers, strong operating performance across all businesses, higher pension income, and the benefits from recent acquisitions. These gains were partially offset by lower volumes and a less favorable mix of products sold in the Custom Containers business, higher costs associated with labor and supply chain challenges, and the unfavorable impact of the lagged pass-through of higher resin costs in Dispensing and Specialty Closures. Turning now to our outlook for 2022. Our estimate of adjusted earnings per diluted share for 2022 is a range of $3.80-$4, with the midpoint representing a 15% increase over record adjusted earnings per share of $3.40 for the full year of 2021. Reflected in our estimate for 2022 are the following. Segment income in the Dispensing and Specialty Closures segment is expected to increase significantly over the prior year, primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of the acquisitions of Gateway and Unicep, the cost pass-through benefits of a less volatile resin market, more efficient operating performance, a continued recovery in the beauty and fragrance markets, and volume normalization for hygiene and cleaning products. Segment income in the Metal Containers segment is forecasted to benefit from improvements in operational efficiencies, cost reductions, the pass-through of other inflation, and the inclusion of a full year of the Easytech acquisition. These benefits will be partially offset by lower volumes. We're expecting segment income in the Custom Containers segment to benefit from anticipated higher volumes as a result of a return to normal volume levels for hygiene and cleaning products, continued growth in pet food, and manufacturing efficiencies. In addition, we expect interest expense to increase versus 2021, largely as a result of higher average outstanding borrowings as a result of the recent acquisitions and higher weighted average interest rates. We currently expect our tax rate to be approximately 25% as compared to the effective rate of 23% in 2021. This estimate does not contemplate the effect of any tax law changes that may arise during the year. We expect capital expenditures in 2022 to be approximately $280 million, up from $232 million in 2021 as a result of various growth opportunities for core customers and the impact from the recent acquisitions. We're also providing a first quarter of 2022 estimate of adjusted earnings in the range of $0.70-$0.80 per diluted share as we include benefits from the recent acquisitions, improved operational efficiencies, and anticipated lower resin costs, offset by volume declines in the Metal Containers and Custom Containers segments as compared to the prior period. The decrease in volumes for Metal Containers is due to the pre-buy activity in 2021 ahead of significant raw material inflation for 2022. The decrease in volumes for Custom Containers is due to strong pandemic-driven volumes in the first quarter of 2021 that are not expected to repeat. These estimates exclude rationalization charges, costs attributable to announced acquisitions, and loss on early extinguishment of debt. Based on our current outlook for 2022, we are providing an estimate of free cash flow of approximately $350 million as earnings growth is offset by a sizable headwind for working capital, higher CapEx as we have attractive growth opportunities with core customers, and the one-time cash tax benefit of $25 million related to the accelerated depreciation resulting from the recent acquisitions that will not repeat. The working capital headwind is largely the result of the significant ongoing inflation in raw materials. That concludes our prepared comments. Before I turn it over to Alan, we would ask you that you limit your questions to one question and one follow-up. Alan, I'll now turn it back to you to provide directions for the Q&A session. Thank you, sir. To ask a question at this time, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. Please make sure that your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. As you said, please limit yourselves to one question so that we can take as many questions as possible. We'll take our first question from the line of George Staphos with Bank of America. Thanks very much. Hi, everyone. Good morning. Thanks for the details. My questions will be around volume. If possible, can you give us a view on volume for the fourth quarter by segment excluding acquisition effects? Relatedly, as we look to 2022, what is embedded, roughly, in your volume outlook ex acquisitions? My second question is how comfortable are you in particular that both Custom Containers and DSC can grow through some of the post-COVID destocking and other headwinds? You mentioned hygiene and cleaning volumes return to more normal levels for Custom Containers. What gives you the comfort that you'll be able to do that in both segments, again, ex acquisitions? Thanks, guys. Sure. Good morning, George. Touching on the fourth quarter volume, I'll just go through each of the operating segments. Unfortunately, I'm gonna give you the total for Dispensing and Specialty Closures first, and then I'll give you what you asked for in the organic volume. Volumes were up 15% in Dispensing and Specialty Closures. Organic volume growth of 8.5% in Q4. Moving to Metal Containers, volume was up 3% in the quarter. No acquisitions really had an impact there. Custom Containers, as you saw in the press release, volume was down 12% in Q4. As we now turn the page and talk about 2022 and what's embedded in our guidance, I'll go back to Dispensing and Specialty Closures. Organic volume growth excluding acquisitions, we're targeting 4% in our guidance for 2022. For Metal Containers, you know, I'll remind you saw in the press release that there was a little bit of pre-buy activity. We'll be cycling over that in Q1 of 2022. We've also anticipated a normalization of the vegetable pack. We had significant growth in 2021 in the vegetable pack for the Metal Containers business. We're normalizing that back to pre-pandemic levels. That being said, we're expecting food can volumes to be down in the 4%-5% range. Over to Custom Containers, again, we're cycling through the end of what we'll call the surge of the pandemic-related buying around specific products that we manufactured for the most part to support customers for the pandemic. We've got one more quarter of that in Q1, where we have elevated volumes that we'll be cycling over. Even with that, we're anticipating volume growth in the Custom Containers business of between 2%-3% for 2022. Your second question is just now how do we feel about those growth numbers that I just provided, particularly for Dispensing and Specialty Closures and Custom Containers? We feel really good about Dispensing and Specialty Closures to start there first. We've got a terrific food and beverage business that continues to be a very stable provider of growth across our franchise, and we're anticipating continued growth there as we have seen in the past. We are also experiencing now, late in Q4, we saw a normalization of volumes, or at least the beginning of a normalization of volumes for the hygiene and home cleaning products. Some uptick versus where we were. Hasn't completely normalized yet, but we believe it will in 2022. Finally, George, for DSC, I tell you fragrance and beauty has fully recovered to kind of our pre-acquisition, pre-pandemic volume levels. Our order book is incredibly strong all the way through Q1. We're at the point now where we, you know, you heard Bob talk about our opportunities for additional capital expenditures. We are looking at additional capacity to support the growth of our fragrance and beauty business. That's how far that has recovered at this point. I'll stop talking in a second, but I'll give you the Custom Containers answer for 2022. What I'd tell you know, this is a 15% EBITDA business. That's what we were targeting for many years. What happened over time, as we made improvements to the business, we created a stronger, more profitable mix of business. The pandemic happened, and what that allowed us to do was to fill all of our assets on a very low cost structure base. As some of that pandemic volume reverts back to norm, we do believe we'll be able to take that capacity and sell it into the market at more favorable margins than what we've historically had in the business. Then we've also been winning in the market. That has not stopped through the pandemic. We do have new commercial awards that are coming on stream in 2022, and we expect to have further wins in 2023 and beyond. Long answer for you, George, but I think I captured everything you asked. No, Adam, really appreciate the rundown. I'll turn it over. Thanks for the comments. Sure. All right, next question will come from the line of Adam Josephson with KeyBanc. Thanks. Good morning, everyone. Happy New Year. Bob, just a couple questions about your guidance assumptions. Can you help me with pension income compared to last year? Price cost, what magnitude of benefit you're expecting versus the $10 million drag last year? Acquisition accretion, better operational performance, just given the supply chain and labor difficulties you had much of last year. Just help walk us through the $0.50 expected growth, including any below-the-line items, if you don't mind. As we said relative to the acquisitions, you know, we expected that we would see $0.10-$0.12 accretion when we gave you a preliminary guidance back at the end of the third quarter. I think we're running right in line with that. There may be a little bit of upside opportunity as we continue to look to commercialize new business wins. But that's what's forecasted in our EPS guidance for 2022 as we sit here today. Price cost side of things, you know, as we said, we're running about $10 million negative on the resin side. It's about a $25 million resin cost issue, and we put through some, you know, out-of-market price increases that our customers have taken that we've offset about $15 million of that. We should continue to recover that in next year. That's in our guidance as well. You heard the volume outlook that Adam laid out, and that's sort of the rest of the story to get us to the numbers for next year. Oh, yeah, sorry, you asked about pension as well. Pension will be about a $5 million headwind on a year-over-year basis, and that's due more to do with our funded status being at about 128% at the end of the year. We very consciously made the decision to de-risk that plan a little bit. We're moving our asset portfolio to be a bit more weighted to fixed income versus historically more weighted to the equity side. That change will cost us about $5 million year-over-year in the income side. Thanks, Bob. Just one other guidance-related question. The 1Q guidance implies a modest year-over-year decline, yet the full year guidance implies $0.50 of growth. I know you had the buy ahead in 4Q. Is there anything else besides the buy ahead that will come out of 1Q that is influencing the year-over-year rate of change? In other words, why such significant growth in the latter three quarters compared to a modest decline in the first quarter? Well, part of what you have is a comp issue, right, to the prior year. You had really strong pandemic-driven volumes across the board, in the prior year that, you know, as Adam laid out, we're expecting that to normalize, for 2022. That's probably the big driver. Got it. Thank you. All right, the next question will come from the line of Gabe Hajde with Wells Fargo. Good morning, everyone. Hope you and your families are well. My first question, I apologize in advance, may be tough to talk about openly. Just, I'm looking at kind of some transactions that have happened in the market within the past six months or so on the Metal Containers side. I'm just curious your perspective, you know, either what the market might be missing in terms of how valuable your business may be worth. I appreciate there's a difference between strategic value and sort of ongoing running the business. Just how that could influence your kind of thought process going forward. Yeah, thanks, Gabe. Look, I think this is the message that we've been trying to send for some time now, right? That the food can business is not what everybody thinks it is from a negative perspective. It does perform pretty well through all cycles, quite frankly. It generates a lot of free cash flow. I think what we're seeing is in more private transactions, that value is being ascribed to those businesses. We'll continue to beat the drum, continue to improve performance, and hopefully the equity markets begin to see that. I think that's a big part of Adam's opening dialogue about the performance in the 10-year CAGR in improvements here. That's driven, you know, a lot by acquisitions, but those acquisitions are funded on the strength of that food can business. You know, we don't find anything that's real surprising about those valuations other than the public market perhaps not getting all the way there just yet. Maybe just one other thing I would add to that, Bob. I agree with everything you said. I think, you know, as we think about food can volumes, again, on a full year basis in 2021, we were up 4% on top of the 14% growth that we experienced in 2020. What we just said about our 2022 guidance is we believe now volumes have normalized, right? For the most part, everything normalized back in 2020. The peak of the pandemic occurred in 2020. Vegetable peak was in 2021. We believe 2022 is a normalized year, and that year is going to be double-digit volume increases over pre-pandemic levels. We feel really good about the line of sight we have into those volume levels that are, again, up over 10% versus pre-pandemic levels. All right. Thank you, guys. Not to try to pin you down too far, but maybe some other building blocks on guidance. If I sort of back into the midpoint at $390, can you give us? I mean, I think the implied EBITDA might be around $975, if you can kind of confirm that or help us again, maybe with building blocks as it relates to what you're expecting for D&A and/or interest. Yeah. You're pretty close on the EBITDA side. Interest will be up a bit, on a year-over-year basis, and that's largely the acquisition and some increase in weighted average rates. D&A? Bear with me one second. You're forcing him to go to the book, Gabe. Yeah. I just with the acquisitions. I apologize. Yeah. Let's just come back around to that one offline, if you don't mind. No worries. Thank you. We'll next go to Salvator Tiano with Seaport Research Partners. Yes, congratulations on having a strong year. My first question is about the growth investments you mentioned for some core customers. Can you provide more color both on in which areas besides beauty and fragrance that you already clarified they are? Is there any measurable additions to your volume growth we should expect? What would be the addition to CapEx for 2022? Sure. I'll talk about the specific projects, and Bob can talk about the impact on CapEx for 2022. You know, again, I think as Bob correctly highlighted, you know, these investment opportunities are with our core customers in our strategic markets that we continue to allocate capital to. The first one you would say is Dispensing and Specialty Closures. We have many opportunities to continue to invest with our customers, and these investments would be very similar to kind of the historic Silgan investments, where these are gonna be backed by customer contracts and customer commitments. We feel like we've got a plethora of opportunities. Again, I mentioned fragrance and beauty a little bit earlier on the dispensing side of the business. We'll be investing there for sure. Our flat caps business, again, we've seen continued growth and flat caps required for products like sports drinks, et cetera. We've got plenty of opportunities throughout our Dispensing and Specialty Closures segment. We do have a couple of pet food investments that we're gonna continue to make in our Metal Containers segment. On custom containers, we have a large investment that's going through this year for a new business win that will be included in our guidance for this year. I think the rest of the items I described to you for the most part are gonna be capital spent this year with a return that begins in 2023. That all nets to a CapEx number that's up on a year-over-year basis. Call it round numbers, about $50 million. Some of that is acquisition related, but a large part of that additional CapEx is related to those projects that Adam just laid out. Okay, perfect. My follow-up question is a little bit on the 2022 free cash flow guidance of $360 million. I think last quarter you were expecting a little bit higher number as a preliminary just figure. I guess can you tell us a bit what changed and since this is largely a working capital and obviously the CapEx that you mentioned the impact here, can you see a significant boost in 2023 in free cash flow? Yeah, great question. Look, there's a few things that are sort of, I'll call them more timing related issues that are hitting here. You know, 2021 benefited from the buy ahead, which helped us on volume. Many of those customers paid us as well, so we got the benefit of that in the upside to the free cash flow forecast for 2021. That was about $15 million. We also, which we talked about earlier, in the year as we raised the free cash flow guidance, that we were getting an accelerated tax benefit coming with the acquisition of Gateway to the tune of about $25 million. That's kind of a one-time benefit that won't continue to recur. Conversely, as you look into 2022, the working capital is gonna be a pretty significant headwind. It was a benefit in 2021, maybe even a bit more so than we were expecting because we weren't able to rebuild inventory to the level that we intended. You've got that rebuilding effort coming back at us in terms of a headwind in working capital. Then you've got the impact of the significant inflation in raw materials that are coming through. The other piece of that will be the CapEx that we just talked about, and then the higher cash taxes of that $25 million. That kinda nets you back down to the $350 million. I would say if you were thinking about this business on a kind of a what's a right run rate basis, probably the normalized free cash flow looks about something in the $400-$420 kinda range. You could see it getting back into that level in 2023. Great. Thank you very much. Next we'll go to Mark Wilde with Bank of Montreal. Morning, Adam. Good morning, Bob. Just to start, I wondered if you could give us any color on sort of where the tinplate increases have settled out in 2022, and whether the cost increases are having any effect that you can see on consumer behavior, or if you were gonna see it, which markets might you see it in? Sure. Good morning, Mark. Let me, you know, we did spend some time talking about that on the last call. I think the guidance we gave is roughly a doubling of the cost associated with steel tinplate for our Metal Containers business. As it turns out, that's essentially where we settled, so just under a doubling of the cost. You know, it was a challenging negotiation from every respect. As you've heard us talk for many years, we do have pass-through mechanisms with our long-term contract customers. You know, we take it very, very seriously that this type of inflation is incredibly stressful for their business models in order to be able to deal with passing that kind of inflation onto retailers and ultimately consumers. The market is stressed right now. Those increases roughly took effect at the beginning of the year. As you can imagine, from a pre-buy perspective, Mark, you know, literally anyone who bought metal packaging from Silgan was asking to participate in a pre-buy. I'll go back and talk about our supply chain challenges that we had in 2021. We just weren't able to get all the raw materials that we wanted to in order to support customers. At every chance we could support them, we did, and we worked with them to facilitate a little bit of a pre-buy, mostly for on-site, near-site type customers. You know, I think everybody is concerned about the inflation and the impact it's going to have, certainly at the beginning of the year. You know, we will not have seen consumer activity around this cost inflation at this point in the year. I think it's a great question. I think it's one that we'll probably have some data points as we move into the first quarter results that we'll be talking about in April. You know, it's a challenge because it was significant inflation that we've never seen in our Metal Containers segment. Okay. Now just as a follow on, Adam, is it possible for you to give us some sense of what you see in terms of inventory in the channel between yourselves and consumers? Whether it's at kind of food or packaged goods firms, at like packaging distributors, what's your sense for kind of where the channel is right now? Yeah, I think there was a bubble certainly that got created, I think, through 2021, related to the pandemic kind of surge of volumes and how quickly some of those volumes reverted back to a normalized level. So you had this inventory bubble that was working its way through the system. I think what our data, what we see, Mark, would tell you that it did start to move through onto consumers sometime in the fourth quarter. I think our data would say we saw a nice pickup in the month of December, just from a trending perspective, for many of those products where we have been challenged and been going through an entire supply chain inventory correction for most of the last three quarters of 2021. As we sit here today, we feel like we're at the end of the inventory correction cycle, and those volumes are going to normalize and will normalize very, very early in 2022. Okay. That's helpful. Thanks, Adam. I'll turn it over. All right, your next question will come from the line of Arun Viswanathan with RBC Capital Markets. Great. Thanks for taking my question. Congrats on the strong performance here. I guess I just wanted to get back to some of the comments you had on growth, I guess, in food containers. As you noted, there was about 14% growth in 2020, and then 4% on top of that on the volume side. You know, in the past, you had talked about some rationalization. Now it seems like you're putting in capacity on pet food. How do you kind of look at this business going forward? I guess, is this kind of a low single digit business now that you can have confidence in that will turn in some kind of, you know, consistent growth in that range? Similarly on the closure side, it seems like this business now is actually poised for you know that or maybe slightly better growth. Overall, I guess, would you look at the Silgan portfolio as kind of a low single digit grower, and then you leverage that on the EBITDA line, you know, a little bit more than that? Is that the right way to look at those two algorithms? Well, let me start with kind of the growth conversation on the Metal Containers business very quickly. Again, I think you've got the growth numbers correct for 2021 and for 2020 as well. I wanna clarify, pet food has been a growing market for us that we've been investing in for years. I would go back a decade and longer as far as where we've continued to see strong growth in pet food, and we've continued to invest in that growth. There's nothing new about our investments in additional pet food capacity. In fairness, that is gonna continue as we go forward as well. Again, during the pandemic, what we did see was pet ownership increased dramatically. That was skewed more to smaller dogs and cats. Those smaller dogs and cats typically have a higher consumption rate of wet pet food, and we're seeing that, and our numbers would show that, and they've shown that for quite some time. That is a growth portion of our business in Metal Containers. We believe, you know, Metal Containers is going to settle back to a point of normalization that is, call it, 10% higher than we were pre-pandemic. The baseline has shifted, right? We're up significantly in volume. I do think the forward trajectory is now gonna return to a very similar plus or minus 1% on the margin with core markets like pet food, like protein, continuing to provide growth, as we go forward. We feel terrific about where Metal Containers sits in our portfolio, the growth it's provided, and now the baseline that has been reset for the future. As we think about closures, what I would tell you, again, you know, we've just guided to 4% organic growth in 2022. That's also our longer term growth rate for the organic growth of the business. I think we have lots of opportunities to continue to invest around our Closures and Dispensing and Specialty Closures business. So that is where a lot of our capital allocation has gone. That's where our acquisition dollars have gone, as well. I don't wanna give you a broad, you know, how to think about Silgan from a growth perspective, including Custom Containers. I'd rather just talk about each of the individual components and go from there. Bob, I'll throw it over to you on how you wanna think about EBITDA and Arun's question. Yeah. I'll come back around a little bit to Gabe's question. EBITDA probably grows about $40 million, $35 million or $40 million on a year-over-year basis, and that's largely the acquisitions. You know, I think we do have a bit of an acceleration down to the profit line because of our efficiencies, and the scale that we'll get of that volume growth coming through the system. Bottom line, as you see, our bottom line has grown, as Adam has said, you know, north of 10% on a CAGR basis. That's also the benefit of acquisitions, but I don't see any reason why that isn't what the future looks like on a go-forward basis as well. Then one last comment for you, Arun. You had asked about, you know, the previous rationalization plans. Obviously, we put those on hold for the pandemic, right? Now, again, I just wanna reiterate, you know, the new baseline for our Metal Containers business is significantly higher than it was prior to the pandemic. We're evaluating that. We've got a relentless focus on driving cost out of our business. That has never changed. I think as volume, you know, as we projected 4%-5% decline in volume, what that's going to allow us to do in 2022 is more efficiently operate the footprint that we have to support our customers. That's the immediate focus of what we're doing now, and we'll obviously continue to work on driving costs out, as we always do. Great. Thanks for the comprehensive answer there. Just as a follow-up on capital allocation. It sounds like, you know, normalized free cash flow up at in the $400 million level, you know, this year it's gonna be impacted a little bit by working capital. Some of the investments. As you look into 2023 then, would you prioritize maybe capital return or is there any potential to do that or would you still be looking at deleveraging? If so, where would you wanna get the leverage to, I guess? Yeah. Look, I think we're in a good spot from a leverage perspective. If you look at where we are today, we're kinda back toward the higher end of our range, particularly on a pro forma basis. Then yeah, layer on that incremental free cash flow coming next year and you're kinda right back in solidly in the range. You know, I think that's the beautiful part of the Silgan story, right? Is we have options. I think our preference is to continue to deploy that capital to continue to grow out in the markets that we serve and in support of the customers that we serve. I wouldn't rule out acquisitions. If in the absence of those where we don't find good opportunities or we don't find the right kind of returns with those opportunities, then a return of capital is certainly within the purview. Thank you. All right. Next we'll go to Anthony Pettinari with Citi. Good morning. Is it possible to give any more detail on the inventory management issue in dispensing, you know, maybe the EBIT impact in Q4, kind of any lingering impact in Q1, and just sort of what drove that issue? Sure, Anthony. I think, you know, I'll try to boil it down to its simplest terms. If you go back a year ago at the beginning of a global pandemic, you know, I'll just take our office here in Stamford as an example. We were using disinfecting wipes to wipe down tables and handles and light switches. We were using trigger sprayers and disinfectants to clean anything and everything around because no one knew what the heck was the transmissive factor of what we were dealing with with COVID. Obviously, as the CDC came out with updated guidance later in the year that surface contact was not a main priority, that's when our hard surface cleaners and home cleaning products went through a transition where the inventory correction needed to take place. Because at that point, our customers were continuing to order at significantly elevated demand levels, and all of that product had to move through the system. That's what happened. That was the story of, call it, the last nine months of 2021. I'm giving you one example for hard surface cleaners. It happened for hand sanitizers. It happened for other home cleaning products. Really in our Dispensing and Specialty Closures segment and our Custom Containers segment, that's in a nutshell what we've been dealing with from an inventory correction. The shut off from, I'd say, the governmental guidance of what to do and how to conduct business with, you know, frequent hand washing with hand soap, et cetera, those products that were on order and in inventory and throughout the retail chain had to flush their way through the system. We believe now we're at the very end of that cycle. Okay. Okay, that's very helpful. You mentioned beauty is essentially back to pre-COVID levels, and maybe Metal Containers is gonna come out of the pandemic, maybe at a structurally higher level of demand. I'm just wondering how your food service business within Metal Containers is doing versus pre-pandemic levels. I know it's a smaller business for you, but I think it's pretty high margin. Any thoughts there? It's a great question. You know, actually I believe in our press release for the first time in a long time, we had a more favorable mix of products sold in our Metal Containers business. That's exactly what you talked about, Anthony. That is our restaurant kind of, you know, No. 10 cans, our large cans being sold for restaurant and institutional demand. We had good growth in our small cans as well. You know, we saw a recovery in Q4, and I think for the most part we'd say restaurants, while I don't know that they're back to pre-pandemic levels, they're very active. The orders that we had in Q4, and I think on an ongoing basis for 2022, the expectation is that normalizes as well. Okay. That's very helpful. I'll turn it over. All right, next question will come from the line of Alton Stump with Loop Capital. Great. Thank you. Good morning. You know, just wanted to follow up on the food can tinplate pass-through, which, you know, obviously, as you mentioned, you know, we are in an unprecedented inflation environment. You know, could you just clarify that you are confident that you'll be able to protect your margin dollars? Obviously, percentages, of course, will be impacted by the pass-through. Just, you know, that you have confidence that you'll be able to fully, you know, offset from a dollar standpoint, you know, that huge inflation that you are seeing this year. It's a great question. I think, Alton, as you know our business very well, you know, we've talked for many years about the pass-through mechanisms that what we experience, we pass- through. Yes, our contracts allow for that. We do not take that lightly in any way because that burden gets borne by our customers and they have to deal with it in the market. Yes, you're right, the mathematical consequence of the higher inflation will hurt our margin rate. From a margin perspective, you know, we will be passing through those costs as we always do to our customers and then helping them deal with their ultimate customers and retailers through the rest of the supply chain. I'll also remind you that 90%+ of that food can business is under contract, and all of those contracts allow for the direct pass-through. I would say, given the severity of the inflation, it is untenable for anybody in this market to not be passing it through. We're confident that we'll get it on the non-contract side as well. I would say untenable for our customers not to be able to pass it through as well. Correct. This will ultimately make its way to the consumer, is our belief. Great. Understood. Thanks for that color. Then just as a follow-up, you know, as you mentioned, obviously, it's too early in the year to see, you know, if it will be any consumer, you know, impact, you know, just from a demand standpoint for food cans. You know, what are your customers saying? I mean, obviously costs are going up everywhere, not just in tinplate. You know, other categories are going up as well. You know, just kind of how they are feeling from a demand standpoint when they do, you know, begin to pass through, you know, the huge inflation increase? Sure. We spend a lot of time talking with our customers about, you know, their activities and passing through these cost increases to market. You're right, we're talking about tinplate on this call, but it's in every other packaging substrate. It's in ingredients. It's in secondary packaging. It's prevalent across the board. I think for the most part, I would say our customers have taken the position that, to Bob's point, it's untenable for them to absorb the cost inflation they're experiencing, and they have to pass it through. That, again, in my opinion, will get all the way through to the consumer. Everybody's a little nervous about that as we get started here in 2022. I think the outcome, everyone is aligned on the outcome that the increases and the inflation need to be passed all the way through the system. Okay, great. Thanks so much. I'll hop back in queue. Okay, your next question will come from the line of Kyle White with Deutsche Bank. Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking the question. Just on the supply chain, can you provide an update? Are you experiencing any challenges given the rise of Omicron in terms of labor? Is the steel supply issue in Metal Containers fully resolved now? Just overall kind of update on supply chain in terms of anything getting better or worse throughout the quarter. Sure. Maybe I'll start with Omicron. What I would tell you is that, you know, we're having much of the same experience in our operating network that you hear about and read about, regarding Omicron. You know, our quarantine and our positive rates are actually up quite a bit, but it is a different experience in the fourth quarter and even into the early part of 2022 than we experienced in 2020 and 2021. Employees are largely asymptomatic for us, and they are also returning to work in a more timely manner than the original 10 days that was mandated, earlier in the pandemic. It's less disruptive, is ultimately the point I would make for our operations. Our customers are dealing with many of the same things. One of the items that we had a lot of talk about with our customers in Q4 is their concern about labor availability early in 2022. They wanted to fill product and have filled product available to support needs of the consumers in the event they couldn't get labor in Q1. I think we're very early days on Q1, whether they have that labor issue or not related to Omicron. Let's move back to the supply chain. You know, we spent a lot of time last year talking about the challenges, particularly with metal supply and steel supply. What I would tell you is it did improve in Q4. We had not anticipated having really any availability of raw materials to support any customer requirements outside of what the order book reflected. It turns out, our on-time delivery performance from key suppliers improved in Q4. We were able to have a little more steel, which then led to a small amount of pre-buy activity, as we've talked about. As we go forward for 2022, I'll remind you that we said we were going to reward those suppliers that did perform in 2021, and we would reduce volume requirements with those that did not. It's exactly what we've done. We have shifted our supply portfolio, and we are rewarding those suppliers that have continued to perform at a higher level. You know, I'd tell you we're not where we wanna be from an on-time and full delivery perspective, but we are significantly better than the 25% and 30% that we were dealing with early in 2021. We finished the year something in the high 60s% or 70%, and we believe we'll be well into the 80s% for the first part of 2022. Got it. That's helpful. On metal containers, can you just help us better understand what is driving earnings growth for this segment in 2022? I mean, historically, it would be pretty challenging to see growth with volumes down 4%-5%. I know you have the Easytech acquisition, but it's somewhat marginal. Is it just better mix and lapping of the steel supply issue? Are you anticipating any benefits from a moderating supply chain and inflation environment in the back half? Just any color you could provide. Thank you. Sure. Well, you've got a couple things. One, we really don't have much inventory supporting the business as we exit 2021. So there will be a little bit of inventory rebuilding that we just simply need to do for the business. We've been running very tight for the last two years given the volume requirements. The second piece of that is with volume declines, we're going to be able to reset our operating network. We're gonna be back to making the right cans in the right facilities for specific customers versus doing whatever we could to support our customers' requirements, and I'll say it, in an inefficient way. So, you know, we've been talking a bit over the course of 2021 about the operating inefficiencies that we were experiencing. We believe we have line of sight of recovering those operational inefficiencies, just getting back to a more normal operating environment. Really, those are the two biggest things that really drive the performance from an operational standpoint in 2022 for Metal Containers. Got it. I'll turn it over. Thank you. Okay, next we'll go to Mike Roxland with Truist Securities. Thanks very much. Good morning, Adam, Bob, Kim. Congrats on the quarter and the year. Just a quick question to follow up on supply chain logistics. Given what's happened with the supply chain, with logistics, how do you think about inventory levels coming out the other side? Should we expect maybe that they'll be 5% higher, 10% higher? You know, to me, it seems like just in time might be a thing of the past and that all companies may need to maintain just some higher amount of inventory levels going forward just to meet customer demand. Not only on the finished product side, but really, you know, also with respect to raw materials. How do you, as you think about this normalization as you turn to 2022, think about your inventory levels, both for finished product and for raw materials? I'll jump in first, and I'll look over to Bob and have him chime in and clean up anything he disagrees with. I would say, you know, look, it's a really good question. I think the just-in-time environment of supplying the market was definitely challenged during these last two years. I think where that gets addressed is with our customers and then their inventories to support retail. I don't think this is about unfilled cans at Silgan. I don't think this is about dispensers sitting on our inventory balance sheet waiting for the customer's orders. I do think we're talking about filled goods waiting to go to retail is going to be, I think, where the inventory build actually takes place. You know, again, spending a lot of time talking to customers about strategies for 2022 and how they're going to meet the ongoing demand in the marketplace, that seemed to be the most common thread, just as we talked through it. Bob, I don't know what else you would wanna add. Yeah, I think Adam's got it right. The only thing I would add to that is that particularly in this environment with you know, severe inflation, I think everybody's gonna be loath to wanna build any more inventory than they have to. So I do think that there's some increase that just we fell so short, we as a system, not just Silgan, fell so short of where we used to be that there'll be a rebuilding. But I find it hard to believe, particularly given the inflationary environment, that we go all the way back to pre-pandemic levels. I think everybody has figured out how to be a little more efficient with their inventory levels. So I think they're somewhere between what the inventory levels used to look like and where they are at the low point. There'll be some rebuilding, but not all the way back. Gotcha. Then one just quick question on the cash taxes, Bob. You mentioned that $25 million cash tax benefit's not going to repeat this year. I thought the company was supposed to receive roughly $125 million of tax benefits both from Gateway and Unicep. The $25 million from Gateway won't repeat, but aren't there still cash tax benefits that you should be receiving for Unicep? Yeah, they're in there, but the order of magnitude is that it was front-end weighted. That's sort of where the rest of it's gonna come, but it's gonna come over multiple years. Got it. So I Thank you. Maybe I misspoke in saying it won't repeat. It just won't repeat at that level. Gotcha. Thank you. Okay, next question will come from the line of Ghansham Panjabi with Baird. Thanks. Adam, just a clarification. In an answer to George's question, when you were talking about the fourth quarter segment volumes, I thought I heard you say that dispensing was up 8.5%. I just wanna clarify if that's actually a volume number. And if that is the case, you know, what do you attribute that strength to? Because it is well above what it looks like the industry grew specific to the fourth quarter. Sure. It is. We were up 8.5%, Ghansham, in Q4 for organic volume. There's a couple things that go into that. Obviously, it's our Dispensing and Specialty Closures segment. You know, it's really the four key markets that I talked about. It's fragrance and beauty, and then it's beverage and food. We saw strength really in all four, and I would say significant strength, and that's really what drove the year-over-year improvement in the organic volume. Got it. Then on the same token, you saw some, you know, pull forward, on the metal food side. I mean, resin prices did decline quite a bit, in the fourth quarter, especially towards the back end of the quarter. Did you see any material sort of deferral of demand specific to Custom Containers just based on that dynamic? Maybe give us some color as to what you're seeing so far, in the early part of the quarter. Yeah, it's a good question. Just on the resin cost side, I think you said that correctly. The resin did decline in Q4, but it was more at the end of Q4, late in Q4. There was very little benefit to Silgan of that cost decline. You know, we don't believe we saw customers push out orders from Q4 to Q1 because of potential declines in resin. We think the demand level was pretty consistent throughout the quarter. You know, as we move forward into 2022, obviously, we'll be passing through, again, some lag pass-throughs of the cost inflation that we incurred in 2021 here for the first half of the year. Then we'll see a normalization. If resin costs transact the way they are projected by the indices, then we'll see some cost relief for customers in the second half of the year. Okay. Thanks so much. It looks like we have time to take one more question, so we'll take that from Josh Wilson with Raymond James. Good morning, Adam and Bob. Thanks for fitting me in. Good morning, Bob, Josh. Just wanted to get a little more color on some of the supply chain and mix questions. In your guidance, are you assuming everything is completely normalized as we get out to the end of the year on the labor and supply chain issues? If so, can you put, like, a dollar value on the benefit there that's part of the EPS walk? Well, I think what I would say, Josh, is I would go back to kind of the walk that Bob walked through on the $0.50. What I would tell you, basically everything else falls into the operational improvements, and that is the unwinding of the operational inefficiencies of the supply chain and labor issues that we experienced in 2021. I don't have a specific number for you, but it does encompass the balance of the operational improvement that we'll see for 2022. The mix benefit in Metal Containers, is there any lag to that, or will that start fairly early in the year? No, I think what you'll see is, you know, again, a normalization of volumes across the markets that we serve. Basically now all of our markets, we've pegged back to kind of a normalized level. Vegetable and the vegetable pack, the industrial cans we talked about for restaurants, we think that's just back to a more normal volume with continued growth in pets and so. I think what you'll hear us talk about in Q1, if I were predicting it, is mix will be unfavorable because we'll be selling more small cans again, just like we have been for the last several years. That's where the growth is going to come from in the early part of the year. Got it. Thanks so much. All right, at this time, I'd like to turn the call back over to Mr. Adam Greenlee for any additional or closing remarks. Great. Thank you very much, Alan, and we appreciate everyone's time today and interest in the company and look forward to talking about our first quarter results in April. Thank you. That does conclude today's conference. We thank everyone again for their participation. You may now disconnect.