Hello. Thank you for standing by, welcome to the Splunk Inc.'s second quarter 2022 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speaker presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star one on your telephone. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. If you require any further assistance, please press star zero. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Ken Tinsley. Please go ahead. Great. Thank you, operator, and good afternoon. With me on the call today are Doug Merritt and Jason Child. After market close today, we issued a press release, which is posted on our investor relations website along with supplemental material. This conference call is being broadcast live via webcast, and following the call, an audio replay will be available on the website. On today's call, we will be making forward-looking statements, including financial guidance and expectations, such as our forecast for our third quarter and our fiscal year 2022, as well as future expectations of revenue mix, renewals, duration, RPO growth, cloud growth, bookings, gross margin, and operating cash flow, as well as trends in our markets and our business and our expectations regarding our acquisitions, products, technology, strategy, customers, demand, and markets. These statements are based on our assumptions as to the macroeconomic environment in which we will be operating and reflect our best judgment based on factors currently known to us, and actual events or results may differ materially. Please refer to documents we file with the SEC, including the Form 8-K filed with today's press release. Those documents contain risks and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ from those contained in our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are being made as of today, and we disclaim any obligation to update or revise these statements. If this call is reviewed after today, the information presented during this call may not contain current or accurate information. We will also discuss non-GAAP financial measures which are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results is provided in the press release and on our website. With that, let me turn it over to Doug. Thanks, Ken. Good afternoon, everyone. Our team delivered another very strong quarter, with cloud ARR growing 72%, our 10th consecutive quarter of 70%+ growth. Over the last year, we've also doubled the number of customers with cloud ARR of more than $1 million, and our cloud dollar-based net retention rate remains best in class at 129%. These results speak to the high strategic value we deliver to the world's largest and most dynamic organizations. Our Q2 outperformance was also broad-based, with each of our major geographic regions exceeding plan and validating that customers globally are relying on Splunk and our market-leading data platform and cloud-based capabilities. Splunk offers the most comprehensive data platform in the market today, powering our customers' security, IT, and DevOps teams. We are 100% focused on enabling them to make sense of and act on their log, metric, and trace data to achieve the outcomes that matter most to them. We're also helping organizations rapidly migrate to the cloud so they can more effectively and securely serve their own customers. We've brought together the best cloud experts in the market to do this while evolving our platform and customer-facing teams to serve our customers' multi-cloud and hybrid worlds. When we talk about Splunk supporting multi-cloud deployments, we're enabling deep and native visibility across any public cloud, AWS, Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, and others, as well as any combination of those clouds. Our priority is for our customers to have the highest level of visibility across their organization's data so they can serve their own customers effectively and securely. When we talk about supporting any hybrid deployment, we're referring to helping customers at absolutely any stage of their transition to the cloud, whether they're still predominantly on-prem or all in on the cloud or somewhere between. As transformation to the cloud accelerates and data ingestion needs skyrocket, our customers have asked for more flexible pricing. That's why we introduced workload-based pricing nearly two years ago, allowing our customers to take action on even more of their data without any gates on the ingestion of that data. This quarter's results show that our customers are increasingly favoring this pricing option. During Q2, more than 80% of net new cloud ARR was from workload-based pricing, up more than 3x from a year ago. Now more than 25% of our total cloud ARR is from customers utilizing workload-based pricing. Our customers are reaping the benefits. For example, after using Splunk on-prem for five years, a major North American-based services provider to the finance industry decided to begin to shift to Splunk Cloud and workload-based pricing in Q2. This shift was driven from expected infrastructure management savings of 75%, increased Splunk feature and capability velocity, and the ability to forego a costly hardware refresh that had been planned for next year. In Q2, one of India's top five banks decided to go all in on Splunk Cloud and workload-based pricing. They are leaning on the versatility of our pricing model, making it central to their overall security and cloud transformation strategy. They're leveraging Splunk Cloud services to drive efficiency and visibility across their entire technological infrastructure, delivering a world-class banking experience to their customers. By improving the efficiency of their operations, this customer expects to be better able to meet strict compliance requirements and reduce risk while taking advantage of Splunk Cloud's scalability to help accelerate their digital transformation. Workload pricing was a big factor in one of several competitor displacements during Q2. For example, a major North American financial services firm had grown tired of the billing surprises a competitor dropped on them every single month. This customer appreciated our flat, predictable, and transparent pricing and turned to Splunk to monitor their workloads across multiple clouds. Both existing and new customers are embracing Splunk Cloud. For example, one organization new to Splunk this past quarter was the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration, also known as NAV. NAV, one of Norway's largest public entities, purchased the Splunk Cloud Platform to help optimize and secure the distribution of Norway's citizens of unemployment benefits, pensions, and more, that amount to 1/3 of the national budget. NAV is on a rapid digital transformation journey and relies on Splunk as their trusted tech partner to accelerate their systems from on-premise to the cloud in a way that's flexible, scalable, and compliant with Norway's central government regulations. Now let's turn to our product portfolio. In Q2, we launched our Splunk Observability, IT, and Security clouds, applying our evolved cloud platform and pricing to our customers' specific needs. During our last earnings call, I shared news of our launch of Splunk Observability Cloud, which brings together the world's best-in-class solutions for infrastructure monitoring, application performance monitoring, real user monitoring, synthetic monitoring, log investigation, and incident response, giving IT and DevOps teams full stack visibility and context across any hybrid or multi-cloud environment. This integrated multi-faceted delivery enables some powerful capabilities and outcomes for our customers. For example, with Splunk Observability Cloud, our customer, Lenovo, reduced their mean time to resolution from 30 minutes to about five, allowing them to maintain 100% uptime through Black Friday traffic, which was 300% higher than the previous year. When it comes to IT operations, we're delivering some of the most broad and robust services in the market through our IT Cloud, which combines the power of end-to-end virtual service visibility and monitoring with next generation stream-based infrastructure monitoring and dashboard generation, incident and event management, and on-call distribution response capabilities. Splunk was recently recognized for the value we're delivering to our IT customers. We earned Gartner's number one spot in the ITOM performance analysis market for 2020. We were also named a leader in AIOps by Omdia and Research in Action, giving us independent validation that customers looking to modernize IT operations through advanced analytics and automation are increasingly turning to Splunk as a preferred solution provider. Turning to security, the cyber threat landscape continues to grow in attack frequency and complexity. We are rapidly innovating so our customers remain agile to adapt to ever-evolving threats. We spent Q2 helping customers better protect themselves from new threats like the Kaseya REvil ransomware attack and more. We also launched Splunk Security Cloud, a modern security operations platform that gives customers advanced security analytics, automated security operations, and integrated threat intelligence on one comprehensive platform. Companies like the Environmental Systems Research Institute, Real Chemistry, and Soriana are already benefiting from our Security Cloud pricing model using a common and predictable metric. In Q2, a leading healthcare services company and existing IT ops customer invested in our new Security Cloud as they built out their next-gen SIEM. Their existing SIEM couldn't meet the technical requirements that the customer was looking for and that our Security Cloud could deliver. While their IT ops team owned a Splunk perpetual license, it was our ability to offer workload-based pricing for our Security Cloud that helped this customer expand from IT ops into security with Splunk. We also won a significant eight-figure deal at one of the five largest banks in Latin America. Here, the customer is looking for a single solution for all their machine data, security, and advanced machine learning in a rapidly evolving cyberspace full of threats. Basic logging and security offerings from two of our competitors fell short of matching Splunk's breadth and depth of offerings delivered on one cohesive platform. With Splunk, this large enterprise is now collecting data once and using it for investigation, IT use cases, and to protect their mission-critical assets, including financial and confidential data. Last month, for the eighth year in a row, Splunk continued to be a leader in the 2021 Gartner SIEM Magic Quadrant. Gartner also validated Splunk as number one in the SIEM performance analysis market for 2020. Additionally, we retained the number one spot in IDC's cyber analytics, intelligent response orchestration, and tier 2 SOC analytics market shares. On the partner front, we're seeing terrific progress as well. For example, Splunk has continued to work with AWS to release new offerings that provide a more curated experience for customers who have an AWS-centric cloud adoption model. Announced in Q2, the new Splunk Security Analytics for AWS is a simplified security analytics solution designed for lean security teams. This offering leverages deep, centralized visibility of AWS environments, accelerating threat detection, investigation, and response capabilities for security teams who have fewer staff. Also, one of our long-term preferred managed service provider partners, BlueVoyant, recently announced the launch of their BlueVoyant Modern SOC for Splunk Cloud Platform. The platform is designed to empower customers to maximize their investment in Splunk Cloud through features such as white glove technical workshops, rapid onboarding into Splunk Cloud, and 24/7 managed detection response powered by BlueVoyant's 24/7 managed SOC. Finally, we're excited to host over 15,000 Splunk customers and partners at our annual user conference in October, where we'll roll out new capabilities, our updated product and services roadmap, and further celebrate the data ecosystem and the incredible ways our customers are turning data into doing. When it comes to innovating on behalf of our customers over nearly two decades, we never rest. I'm so proud of the entire Splunk team for delivering another fantastic quarter, and I want to thank our customers and partners for inspiring us to better serve them every day. Thank you, and I'll turn it over to Jason for more on the quarter. Thanks, Doug. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us. Our execution in Q2 was very strong with overall bookings well above plan. We ended with total ARR of $2.63 billion, up 38% year-over-year. Cloud ARR was $976 million, up 72% over last year. We ended the quarter with 582 customers with total ARR greater than $1 million, up 47%. 234 of these customers had Cloud ARR over $1 million, double the year-ago period. Our continued focus on customer Cloud adoption drove nearly $100 million in net new Cloud ARR and total net new ARR of $164 million. Recall that in prior periods, our deal bookings were skewed by shorter overall contract duration related to the pandemic, as well as change in our field compensation plans. With these factors mostly normalized now, our deal bookings is becoming a better indicator of bookings momentum, and in Q2, total RPO bookings was $676 million, up 29% over last year. As I said last quarter, with the substantial base of previous perp to term conversions coming up for renewal in the second half of this year, we expect total RPO growth rates will continue to accelerate in Q3 and Q4. On to P&L. Q2 cloud revenue was $217 million, up 73% over last year, reflecting acceleration of customer adoption of our cloud platform. Total revenues were $606 million in Q2, up 23%, and are benefiting from more normalized average year-over-year term contract durations. Professional services and education accounted for 8% of total revenues in the quarter. On margins, which are all non-GAAP, cloud gross margin was 61% in Q2, up slightly from last year, with continued progress towards our expected exit rate approaching 70% this year and improving to 70%-75% next year, as we realize leverage from scale and elasticity of the platform. Total gross margin was 75%, down slightly on a year-over-year basis due to the greater proportion of revenue contribution coming from the cloud. Operating margin was -20% in Q2, significantly better than planned due to our bookings and top-line outperformance. On the balance sheet, we ended Q2 with $2.5 billion in cash and investments, reflecting net proceeds of $983 million from the Silver Lake convertible note issuance. As we previously announced, proceeds from that placement will be utilized for common stock repurchases, and during the quarter, we repurchased 1.65 million shares at an average price of $138.90, and the plan has continued into Q3. Turning to guidance. We continue to see a robust demand environment and customer engagement is excellent, especially for existing customers planning their hybrid deployments. We expect to surpass $1 billion of cloud ARR in Q3 as we continue our acceleration, reaching $1.1 billion-$1.11 billion and total ARR of between $2.8 billion and $2.825 billion. Looking towards the end of the year, we expect demand and booking strength to continue, and to end the year with cloud ARR between $1.305 billion and $1.33 billion and total ARR of $3.085 billion-$3.135 billion. On the income statement, the cloud transition will continue to drive variability in our revenue and operating margin results. In Q3, we expect total revenues of between $625 million and $650 million, depending on cloud mix and the success of new programs to promote cloud adoption. Non-GAAP operating margin should be -15% to 20%. Full year total revenues should range between $2.53 billion and $2.6 billion, with a non-GAAP operating margin of -14% to 17%. On cash flow, we will be lapping our change to annual billings in the second half, which we expect will drive a return to full year positive cash flow nearing $100 million. We expect to enter next fiscal year with our customer base fully normalized with annual billings and cash collections driving a significant increase in OCF next year. In closing, we've outperformed nicely year to date and are set up for a strong back half of the year. The overall demand environment remains robust, and with our product and service innovations geared to push cloud adoption faster, we expect continued high growth. With that, let's open it up for questions. Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, you'll need to press star one on your telephone. To withdraw your question, press the pound key. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Brent Thill with Jefferies. Thanks. Doug, maybe if you can just talk a little bit about the consumption by type, and it looks like you had good upside on the license and term, and many are asking when we expect to see even a harder inflection on cloud. I'll start there, and I had a quick follow-up. Awesome. Thanks, Brent. Yeah, we were really excited about the continued progress with workload-based pricing. 80%+ of net new cloud ARR was workload, 25% now of all cloud ARR is workload-based. I think that program, when you talk to customers that have moved to cloud and have abandoned ingest-based pricing and moved to infrastructure, if you're aligned with everything I'm hearing, you'll hear a lot of enthusiasm from customers. It was a stronger term quarter than we thought. That really comes back to the craziness of the transformation, why ARR is such an important metric. We are thrilled that we got some big TCV term deals in this quarter. We're honored to help a customer, whether they manage it themselves or we manage it for them. That definitely skewed up term a bit, including term duration, because they're multi-year contracts. Overall, the trajectory remains the same. Super strong cloud growth, more and more of the overall base going ratable, more and more of the overall base going workload/infrastructure based on the pricing piece. We continue to stay super focused on that through Q3 and Q4 and beyond. Jason, real quickly, just on the buyback, good to see that obviously is picking up. Should we expect an even pick-up in that buyback throughout the quarters? Any way you can help us understand how that's going to progress? Yeah, I would just say we took advantage of the share price, and we were aggressive buyers in the last quarter, as indicated, I think, about $250 million or so that we bought back in the quarter. There were more purchases, I'd say, ongoing in Q3. Don't really have an update of when we're going to finalize, so I'd just say stay tuned. Great. Thanks. Thanks, Brent. Thanks, Brent. Thank you. Our next question comes from Raimo Lenschow with Barclays. You may proceed with your question. Hey, thank you. I'll start with one for Jason and one for Doug. Jason, it's been a while since you started talking about annual guidance. Seeing that coming back is obviously, at least to me, a very strong signal that visibility is increasing as you're coming out the other end on the transformation. Is that the right way to think about it? Just maybe talk to that a little bit. What gave you that extra confidence now? Yeah. Thanks, Raimo. I would say first, we always had planned with this transformation, there was a lag of as we move to cloud, we knew it was going to take roughly a year from last year's cloud bookings to show up in this year's GAAP numbers in terms of RPO and CRPO and all the various derivative metrics. I think maybe Q2 was maybe a quarter early in terms of seeing some of the rebound. You saw RPO bookings at +29% this quarter after being, I think it was only 5% positive last quarter, and it was negative, I think, every quarter last year. I think as we start to see more momentum in a lot of those other metrics, which I do expect, as I said on the scripted portion of the call, that certainly, along with really a pretty strong purchasing environment. We have great pipeline. All the indicators look good. I did talk about some of the cloud programs that we put in place this quarter. I think the combination of those factors is what gives us more confidence going into the second half. Okay, perfect. One for you, Doug. If I think about that consumption pricing that you put in that is so liked by the customers now, how do you think that will feed through into the installed base? Do I need to think about it like every time someone comes up for a renewal, they will do that? Are you going to try to push it intra-renewal? How do I have to think about that evolution within the client base? Thank you. Good question, Raimo. For net news, any net new cloud customers default for the sales force to focus on workload-based pricing. Customer success is the number one company priority. We really stay focused on that. We don't want too strong-arm a customer into workload-based pricing, but every ounce of data we've collected, and we now have got a big body of data, continues to point that it's better for the customer, gives them a significantly wider aperture to play with data without worrying about the volume of data, brings more people to the overall platform, makes the solutions more palatable for them. Stay tuned. There's a lot of interesting things that the combination of Shawn and Teresa, and some of the additional people we've been focused on bringing on board and listening to, have in play for the course this year to make sure that we keep making this the right choice for customers, and increasing the volume of customers that are switching away from the data ingest model. Perfect. Congratulations. Thank you. Thank you. Thanks, Raimo. Thank you. Our next question comes from Matt Hedberg with RBC Capital Markets. You may proceed with your question. All right, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Congrats on the results, first of all. Doug, I want to start with you. It's been a few months since the Silver Lake investment, but I'm curious if you could talk a little bit about what that means to the strategy, and really where you're at in this cloud transition, and just how that benefits the investment thesis. Sure, Matt. Yes, we actually had our first interim board meeting where Ken Hao participated, and it's been great to add him to the board. I think the overall perspective that we get from Silver Lake, they've watched a few of these transformations in the past. They've got a broad base of largely tech-oriented companies that they invest in, a lot of good compares that are definitely helping us in some areas on how are we approaching a transformation, how are we crafting our metrics and measurements. The core for me on top of that, and for the rest of the team, was the bar, the high bar that I think someone like Silver Lake sets. They're pretty effective and savvy at getting effective returns for themselves and their limiteds. The deep due diligence that we had to go through to get that investment, I think it was purposeful on our part, right? Going through transformations is tough. There's a lot of opinions out there about Splunk, and adding someone as an insider who is part of that investment community and is top tier from an investor perspective, we felt was another support that there's light at the end of this transformation tunnel, that it's a very positive light. As we just talked through on guidance, and we're now focused on $3+ billion ARR by the end of this year, north of $1.3 billion in ARR for our cloud business at continued really enviable growth rates. Excited about the support and help that Silver Lake and Ken and Lee Wittlinger, who is assisting Ken in providing, and looking forward to continued momentum on this transformation. That's great. Then, just a quick one for Jason. The $3 billion ARR target is great. I guess, from your perspective, when we're coming out of this transition and we're leaning more cloud, how do you think you get more leverage in the sales force? To me, it feels like there's a great opportunity to see even more leverage there as we progress through the years. Just kind of thoughts on how that might transpire. Yeah. I think that's absolutely right. The leverage in the model right now is at least as measured by operating profit is certainly negative because of the 606 impacts of moving from term to cloud. We will see those recover. In the near term, you're going to see the leverage in cash flow. As we said, we'll have approximately $100 million of cash flow this year, then next year we'll have a full year of collections since we're lapping that upfront invoicing to now annual invoicing, which we did two years ago. Next year you'll see a full year return of strong cash flow. I do expect to see the cash leverage really start to come back next year. I think on an operating margin basis, it'll take a little longer, and that's really just dependent on revenue recognition treatment. Specifically to sales, if you go and look at the dollar per ARR from the sales team, we're actually seeing really strong double-digit growth. I do expect that to increase certainly in cloud, where we do have DBNRR of 129%. That is one of the best indicators that I think we're going to have really, really strong leverage. Certainly, we're hiring reps at a rate that's less than the DBNRR rate, so that obviously will turn into leverage going forward. Thanks a lot, guys. Thanks, Matt. Thank you. Our next question comes from Keith Weiss with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed with your question. Hi, it's Matt Wilson on for Keith Weiss. Thank you for taking our question. If I could dig a little bit more into the cloud transition, the annual cloud percentage of total software bookings was 51% this quarter, which was roughly flat from FY 2021 after a couple of years of solid gains. Can you kind of help us understand what's going on here? Has there been any change in customers' willingness to move to the cloud, or any color there would be helpful. I think for this quarter it was more the performance of term than anything cloud related, right? We saw cloud ARR grow at 72% revenue overall in cloud, 73%. I view, especially given the ARR size and the magnitude of the business now, those as really, really unique and enviable growth rates. That said, as Jason mentioned in his remarks, Teresa has begun to use her experience with 10+ years of getting people to understand the benefits of cloud through AWS to put in place a couple of programs, some internally facing, some customer facing, that could continue to help customers and our teams and partners understand the benefits of cloud. We're still very confident that we will end the year at a 60% or a 60%+ cloud mix. Anything we do to accelerate that, we are focused on making sure that happens. Great. That was helpful. One more, if I may. You're seeing really great progress in large deals and customers over $1 million. Can you kind of just talk generally about the progress upmarket that you're seeing and the success there? Getting near 250 cloud customers at a million-plus a year and almost 600 overall, we're really proud of those numbers. I think a chunk of that is we are the only unified platform and comprehensive set of solutions that with high features and capability ties together security teams, infrastructure management, IT ops teams, DevOps and AppDev teams. They're really different groups. They're different backgrounds, different skills, different metrics. They don't always love and hug each other, they've got to work together if we want this digital transformation to actually continue to progress the way that we all want it to. I think we're seeing increasing understanding and cross-sell between those groups. As we've talked about and why workload is so important as far as the transformation, the volume of data continues to expand. In cloud, we're moving away from data volume, that's great. More volume means more opportunities to find needles in the haystack, more opportunities on different bits to monitor and predict around, and that all results in expansion within those accounts, which is why I think we've been very consistent on an apples-to-apples cloud DBNRR compare of 129%, 130%, 131% for those numbers. Great. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes from Brad Sills with Bank of America. You may proceed with your question. Oh, great. Thanks guys for taking my questions and congratulations on a nice quarter. I wanted to ask about early reception to the latest release that has made a lot of progress for integration of SignalFx Omnition into that observability suite. What are you seeing there from customers and in terms of willingness to expand into those other use cases from core logging that Splunk's so successful and known for? Yeah. Really good and important question. My excitement about observability is also kind of countered with this term becoming a super overloaded term. I think it's in danger of being the next AI or client server, or where it almost becomes meaningless because it's such a broad topic area. Within our observability suite, we've got infrastructure monitoring, application performance monitoring, real user monitoring, synthetic monitoring, log investigation, incident response. It's a really comprehensive offering. What we have seen is bringing the depth and capability across that really broad suite is important to customers, but what they want is going to vary based on where they are on their movement from a last generation static set of apps to a next generation highly fluid, ephemeral, cloud-based set of apps. Our belief and why we've invested so strongly in the comprehensive nature of the suite is they ultimately need all those capabilities across eventually IT security and app dev. Right now the bulk of it is DevOps and app dev, and that's a little bit more APM, and synthetic and real user oriented than IT, where it's a little bit more infrastructure monitoring oriented. Our strength is we play in both camps, both the last generation monitoring and visibility, as well as what's going on within the cloud deployments that these guys have. Great. Thanks so much, Doug. One more, if I may, please. With the success you're seeing in workload-based pricing and the data velocity that that's enabling less friction and bringing more data in, what's your confidence in the ability to sustain that cloud dollar-based net retention level of 129%? Very strong levels. It would seem that with that trend in place, that it could be a very long runway, if that workload-based pricing is doing what it's supposed to do, which is bring in more data volumes that you're seeing already. Thank you so much. Really good observation. The interesting part and why the shift to workload has been, I think, so important on behalf of our customers is data volume is a factor, but it's not the factor. I've said on a couple of calls that the cost of finding, moving, and indexing data, so it's available, it's a cost, but that's not the big driver. The big driver is what are you going to do with that data? That's where the curation of the data, the queries and interrogation of that data come into play. Whether it's hitting our index, whether it's allowing our heterogeneous search to go after data directly within S3 or other storage vehicles, whether it's something on a stream that our solutions are increasingly relying on, workload neutralizes that factor. We've heard complaints forever of, "Hey, I'd love to play with NetFlow data, but it's huge. It's hundreds of terabytes per day, and I don't want to pay for that, but I want to at least have it so I can play with it." Now, with workload-based pricing, you get that opportunity. Very cheap to push that either into our index or into something like S3. When you need it's there so that you can rewind time, do the needle in the haystack work that you need to, because ultimately, every one of these systems will go down, and we'll all likely face some type of a breach, and you need to be able to investigate and understand what happened. I think it really aligns much more clearly with what customers have been asking for. That's great to hear. Thanks so much, Doug. Thanks, Brad. Thank you. Our next question comes from Karl Keirstead with UBS. You may proceed with your question. Thanks very much. Maybe two for Jason. Hey, Jason, if I take your 4Q ARR number of the high-end $3.135 billion, and I assume a relatively slow decel as Splunk scales, I can arrive at a view that you're actually only going to miss your original $4.5 billion ARR target by, let's say, two quarters. I just wanted to ask, is that way off the mark? When do you think you'd be in a position to offer visibility on the ARR number beyond fiscal 2022? Yeah. First, I think your math is reasonable. I think that it's reasonable. I think when we're in position to talk about long-term targets later, well, sometime. Sometime in the near future. I would say I haven't finalized yet. It would be at earliest late this year or maybe sometime early next year. The things that we're trying to figure out are we've got a bunch of new cloud programs, as we talked about, that we just put in place this quarter. We've got two great leaders from AWS that have been here a couple of months. Obviously we've got a bunch of new clouds and a bunch of new products and services that have been released. To really be able to distill all those things and come up with a high-fidelity view on what the next few years look like will take us a little bit of time. Hopefully, what you're seeing is really strong fundamental growth. As you pointed out, really not that far off from where our old long-term targets were. We'll definitely give you a better view at some point. The first step was to give full year guidance, and that's what we've done now. I'll be certainly working on trying to come up with some firm long-term targets sometime in the near future. Yep. That makes sense, Jason. I think we all appreciate that, thank you. My follow-up is just on your comment that RPO bookings should accelerate in 3Q, 4Q. I just want to clarify from a base of 29% that you just did, does that acceleration assume any duration increase? If you could also clarify, I think you said on the last call that CRPO should be in the low 20s in the next several quarters. Do you still feel good about that? Thank you. Yeah. On CRPO, I think that's certainly a reasonable range, and nothing has changed, and something in the 20s certainly is reasonable. Just remember on CRPO, it does get distorted if cloud mix bounces around. For example, if you have a higher term percentage, you will book three years of revenue, and that shows up all in current RPO because it's part of revenue. The change in RPO, current RPO may be high, current RPO bookings may not be. That metric still can bounce around based on cloud mix. Total RPO bookings really was only affected by duration. In fact, if you look at the 29% that we put up this quarter, you can see that our duration was actually down two and a half months year-on-year. If you duration adjust it, you'd be something closer to 34%. We are not assuming duration extension to help with RPO bookings in the future. Instead, we are lapping Q3 was a tough quarter last year, and so that certainly makes for an easier comp, as well as the guidance implies we do see a strong fundamental for the second half of the year. Excellent. Thanks a lot. It's nice to see Splunk coming back with a good quarter. No drama. Appreciate it very much. Thank you. I appreciate that a lot. Thank you. Our next question comes from Kirk Materne with Evercore ISI. You may proceed with your question. Yeah. Thanks very much, and congrats on a nice quarter. Jason, or I don't know if, Doug, you want to take this, but you both sound very upbeat about the pipeline heading into the back half of the year. Can you just talk a little bit about sort of what your confidence is sort of based upon? I think one of the challenges maybe earlier this year was you not knowing how some of the renewal deals were going to look in terms of the construction of the deal itself, whether it's cloud or in what kind of capacity people are going to be buying sort of in front of, or what level of capacity they're going to buy in the next re-up. Are you just seeing more normalization in sort of buying patterns? I was just wondering if you can unpack that a little bit more as you obviously both sound very upbeat as we go into the back half of the year. Thanks. Yeah. We certainly took away a lot of lessons from mid-year last year that I think as we've talked about, has pretty dramatically impacted the level of visibility and some of the process steps and other pieces that help us get higher confidence in qualification and wherever possible, can at least highlight unexpected surprises with a little bit more scrutiny on when something is ever included in the forecast or not. I think the theme around that all is good housekeeping internally from a very unique moment in time at the height of the pandemic and a very unique impact within Splunk. Externally, what we've seen is consistently, I think from the deer in the headlights of Q2 and Q3, where people, where companies and leaders were really trying to digest, understand what's going on with this pandemic, what's going to happen with the economy, what's going to happen with my balance sheet, what's going to happen with my income statement, I think what's taken over, and I've heard it with virtually every company that's reported the past two quarters, including us, is if you're not online, and if you're not a leader online, you're going to be in trouble. There's no strong likelihood that life is going to go back to normal anytime soon. You've got to have an effective digital presence. I think that with continued confidence in access to capital and the stock market buoyancy certainly helps all of us in some ways, has had a very consistent set of purchasing behavior I think over the past few quarters. We're not expecting that to radically change over Q3, Q4. The forecast we put forward is really based more less on our guesstimates. About the macro environment, the micro environment, and more the interrogation and inspection of our customer base, the health and quality of the forecast, our assumptions on cloud or non-cloud movement. A little bit more of a bottoms-up set of activity that's driving our Q3 and Q4 outlook. The only thing I would add is that obviously DBNR continues to hold steady at 129, which at our size is certainly something that we feel really good about. That continues to hold. Second, I would say the renewal pipeline in the second half of the year, it's always been expected that it's going to continue to grow into Q3 and then peak in Q4. Because of those high retention rates, that does definitely provide confidence. That's super helpful. Thanks, guys. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Our next question comes from Keith Bachman with BMO. You may proceed with your question. Hi. Thank you very much. Two questions, maybe the first one for Doug or Jason. I wanted to see if you could talk about customer churn. The way I'd frame the question is, customer churn over the last 12 months versus the previous 12 months. Part of the reason I'm asking the question, there still is an investor perception out there about Splunk losing some share. I wanted to ask it in the context of customer churn. I have a follow-up, please. Despite what you guys read and hear, that's not what we're experiencing. We continue with very consistent, just straight renewal rates on both cloud and term. Obviously very consistent DBNRR. Again, that is a cloud-based TTM number. If we factored in the overall corporate stance, it's higher than that, because that does take into consideration some of the impacts of the uplift from term to cloud. We wanted to get that out, so we have an apples-to-apples comparison. We have been talking about for a while our health within the top 100 accounts, the Fortune 100 accounts. That's consistent. 92 of the 100 are still our Splunk customers. I'm really intent on making sure those last eight become customers as well. I'm confused why they're not, but there's reasons to each one of them. The number of customers with greater than $1 million, close to 250 cloud customers, close to 600 overall customers within the company. What we see and what we hear from customers definitely is different than some of the backchannel I get from you and some of your peers that different analyst firms and others are driving up. Okay. Jason, I wanted to follow up with you on cloud gross margins. Relatively flat the last three quarters, call it, lower than total gross margin. What's the movement you think in cloud gross margins as we look out over the next couple of quarters, and how should that make us think about the ability to expand your total operating margins as we think about the impact of cloud gross margins as we look into FY 2022? Thank you. Sure. If you heard my comments in the prepared remarks, we're expecting continued improvement in cloud gross margin through the back half of this year with an exit rate approaching 70%. Actually went on to say that we expect next year to be 70%-75%. The reason why it's been kind of stuck for the past few quarters is there's kind of two different aspects. There's the Splunk kind of cloud gross margin on the core Splunk Cloud offering, which has been steadily increasing, but it's been offset by some lower gross margin in the observability suite, where we've worked over the past two quarters to integrate some of the acquisitions and really kind of pull things together. That work was really largely complete in May. Now you'll start to see us focus on overall elasticity, which basically means paying for what you need when you need it. That will allow us to make sure that we're improving our gross margins over the back half of this year and on into next year. Okay, perfect. Many thanks, Jason. You bet. Thanks, Keith. Thank you. Our next question comes from Rob Owens with Piper Sandler. You may proceed with your question. Great. Thank you for taking my question. Just one from me, was curious on the security front relative to competition in the SIEM market, and particularly from the XDR players that hold that they're starting to take share from SIEM. Curious what you're seeing there relative to your offering and the demand picture. Thanks. I think like we've seen with the rest of the security market, we did see an uptick in overall security activity as far as purchasing activity expansion from Q1 to Q2. It was a really healthy quarter for security, as we'd all expect, given the intensity of what's happening there. I, again, kind of at a loss of words to say that XDR is replacing SIEM right now. I don't even know how that's logical, given the limited data sets they capture and the relative infancy of their offerings right now relative to a SIEM. From an EDR perspective, I get it, but a SIEM is very different than that. What we stay focused on is progression of our security suite. We had a really big four or five months. We've got a full cloud-based suite now of SOAR, security analytics, SIEM. We're thrilled to add the threat intelligence platform to the offering. A lot of feature velocity that was delivered and a lot more that we're focused on for our user conference in October. The needs that SOC teams have are pretty important right now, and we stay very focused on that. Wonderful. Thanks for the color. You bet. Thanks, Rob. Thank you. Our last question comes from Erik Suppiger with JMP Securities. You may proceed with your question. Yeah. Thanks for taking the question. On the competitive front, I'm curious if there's been any update on the observability front, any change there? Secondly, can you just comment on the timing for the Silver Lake investment? What was the nature of pulling the trigger when you did? Sure. Starting with the observability and competitive overall. Very consistent win-loss rate this quarter versus last quarter. In observability, we had actually a slight uptick in our performance versus competitors. We recognize that we are a newer entrant in observability, and there's a lot of work we have to do to develop the strength there that we have in security and IT ops. That is a super strong focus area for us, and remains really exciting as far as the opportunity and our understanding of our unique differentiations and how to compete effectively. For Silver Lake, you never really can fully time these things. You've got to have both parties that are open and interested. I think the stars and moon lined up where it was appropriate for Silver Lake to consider this. We were thrilled that they were interested. Super tight process. It was the only conversation that we focused on. The value that we've already seen that Ken and Lee and the firm are adding has been tangible. We're excited about the partnership that's developing and how they can continue to help us stay focused through this transformation, and make sure that we have the same upside that we've seen the Adobes and the Autodesks, and the handful of others that have successfully navigated these waters as they come out the other end. Very good. Thank you. Thanks, Erik. Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Doug Merritt for any further remarks. All right. Thanks, Josh. I just want to thank everyone for joining us today. I know there's a lot of announcements coming out or earnings calls today. I want to step back and reiterate how proud I am of the entire Splunk team and the impressive execution that we drove across every region. It was really, really nice to see the company come together under the leadership of our theater leaders, our capable theater leaders, to deliver that end result. The passion, grit, and resilience to delivery has been absolutely key through a really challenging 18 months as we're all dealing with lots of variables. I'll just reaffirm one more time that we're the most comprehensive data platform in the market. Our customers are benefiting from the rich range of capabilities from that underlying platform as well as the solutions on top. We continue to see strong momentum in how our customers are migrating to our cloud services, how they're adopting and updating the pricing options that we're putting in front of them. Data is the oil, it is the oxygen these companies need. We're excited to be there to help them with that. I also want to highlight how honored we are to continue to be able to attract and hire the best cloud and tech talent on the planet. They're bringing the right expertise to help us capture this massive and growing market opportunity that we're staring at and working hard to make sure we capture effectively. I'm more confident than ever in our position and growth outlook. Thank you again. Have a great evening. I look forward to talking to you all in another quarter. Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.