Slides
Page 1
Q3’25 Earnings Report 21 November 2025
Page 2
23 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T 100,000+ EVs delivered within the first 3 quarters of a single year 13 Consecutive months as the nation’s best-selling carmaker
Page 3
33 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T VinFast Remains In Growth Mode – Both At Home And Abroad Source: Company information. Note: 1. According to data from GAIKINDO (The Association of Indonesia Automotive Industries) INDONESIA: RANKED 5TH AMONG TOP 5 EV BRANDS VinFast ranked 5th among the Top 5 BEV brands year to date and 15th among 45 automakers1. Captured approximately 5% of Indonesia’s BEV market. VIETNAM: STRONG HOME MARKET LEADERSHIP VinFast outpaced the market with 82% growth y/y. Launched 2 new models: Limo Green and Lac Hong 900 LX. ON TRACK FOR 2025 TARGET To at least x2 2024 deliveries 38,195 EVs delivered in Q3’25, up 74% y/y 110,362 EVs delivered in 9M’25, up 149% y/y. Nearly 500% Y/Y growth 2-WHEELER MOMENTUM ACCELERATES 120,052 2W delivered in Q3’25, up 535% y/y 234,536 2W delivered in 9M’25, up 489% y/y. THREE DISTINCT BRANDS • VinFast – Smart, reliable EVs for everyday life • Green – EV solutions to lower total cost and raise utilization for fleets • Lac Hong – Ultra-luxury craftsmanship INDIA: RANKED 8TH FOR EV REGISTRATION IN OCTOBER Opened 20 showrooms, announced financing partnerships with leading domestic banks and third party after sales service networks.
Page 4
43 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Financial Summary 11 Outlook 13 Business Highlights 05 Appendix 15 Financial Statements 19 Table of Content
Page 5
Business Highlights1
Page 6
63 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T 18,894 120,052 39,807 234,536 Q3'24 Q3'25 9M'24 9M'25 21,912 38,195 44,260 110,362 Q3'24 Q3'25 9M'24 9M'25 Q3’25 Deliveries: Robust Y-O-Y Growth Momentum Continued in Both EV and 2W Products Source: Company information +74% YoY Q3 growth +149% YoY 9M growth +535% YoY Q3 growth +489% YoY 9M growth 16% VF 6 Percentage of total deliveries from our mid-size crossover model delivered in Q3’25 Electric Vehicles Delivered (Units) E-Scooters and E-Bikes Delivered (Units) 25% Green Series Percentage of total deliveries from our Green Series models delivered in Q3’25 47% VF 3 & VF 5 Percentage of total deliveries from our entry and compact models delivered in Q3’25
Page 7
73 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T 9M2024 9M2025 Solidifying National Champion Status with Four VinFast EVs Among the Top 10 Best Selling Car Models in 9M2025 Source: Company information, VAMA, Hyundai Thanh Cong ~345,000 units~1.25x Others: +2.6% Vol VinFast: +159% Vol Automobile deliveries in 9M2025 in Vietnam by brands1 Car deliveries Market leadership reinforced Robust market growth – led by VinFast Automobile market in Vietnam (9M2024 – 9M2025)1 Car deliveries VinFast VF 3 1st Vietnam’s National Champion with 4 out of 10 best selling cars in 9M25 being VinFast’s VinFast VF 5 2nd VinFast VF 6 3rd 31,386 Units 30,956 Units 14,425 Units All-time Record for single brand 103,884 1 2 3 4 33,655 35,802 48,126 103,884VinFast OEM 1 OEM 2 OEM 3
Page 8
83 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Asia North America EMEA 381 showrooms1 Country Market size ( mn car deliveries) VinFast Footprint • Opened sales of VF 6 and VF 7 • VF 7 – “Most Awaited New Car” by ABP News • In October, VinFast was ranked within the Top 8 for EV registrations • 1 plant (designed capacity 50,000 cars/year)Indonesia • Opened sales of VF 3, VF 5, VF e34, Nerio Green, VF 6, and VF 7 • Top 5 BEV brands as of 9M25 • VF 3 - “The Best Newcomer Electric Car” by Carvaganza Editors’ Choice Awards • VF 3 - “Best Urban EV” by the organizers of IIMS Surabaya 2025 • 1 plant2 (designed capacity 50,000 cars/year) • Green ecosystem with GSM cars and V- GREEN charging network Philippines • Opened sales of VF 3, VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, and VF 9 “Excellence In Strategic Mobility Innovation” by Legacy Awards • Green ecosystem with GSM cars and V- GREEN charging network Disciplined International Growth Supported by Affiliated Green Taxi and Charging Ecosystem Source: Company Information, Asian Automobile Analysis, Hyundai India, India Government, Indonesian Automobile Manufacturers Association, PwC, Chamber of Automotive Manufacturers of the Philippines: 1. As of September 30, 2025 5.2 7.5 2024 2030 Car penetration: 2.6% EV penetration: 2% India 0.8 1.2 2024 2030 Car penetration: 8.2% EV penetration: 5% 0.47 0.65 2024 2030 Car penetration: 4.8% EV penetration: 4% Global showrooms network Indonesia Philippines
Page 9
93 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T VinFast’s Family of Brands - Diversity in Branding, Harmony in Vehicle Architecture Source: Company information. Note: 1. Prices shown (USD) apply to the Vietnam market as published on the official website as of November 2025 and may vary across other markets. VINFAST’S BRANDS Key Product Differentiation • Next generation Vehicle Platform: Shared modular design for lower cost and faster development 1 • EE 2.0 Architecture: Centralized zonal system enabling full software control 2 • ADAS & Autonomy: Advancing Level 2 and 2++ capabilities via partnerships and in-house software 3 VINFAST Model VF 3 VF 5 VF 6 VF 7 VF 8 VF 9 Minio Green Herio Green Nerio Green Limo Green EC Van Lac Hong 900 LX Starting MSRP1 $11,400 $20,300 $26,400 $30,600 $39,000 $57,400 $10,300 $1 9,100 $25,600 $28,700 $10,900 To be announced Segment Minicar A B C D E Minicar A C MPV Cargo V an E Positioning Affordable & Customiza ble Compact SUV Youthful & Dynamic Confident & Sporty Versatile & Spacious Spacious with Premium Features Ultra-Luxury Limited Edition Target Demographic Young commuters & First- Time Buyers Tech-Savvy Millennials & Small Families Mid-to-Upper-Class Families & Luxury EV Buyers Urban Commuters & Micro- Transport Basic Transporta- tion Services Ultra- Affluent Ride-Hailing & Shuttle Services Supporting Small Businesses with EV Fleet Solutions Senior Executives & Dignitaries GREEN LAC HONG
Page 10
103 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T R&D Strategy: Driving Smart Mobility Forward Deliver cost-efficient, high-quality vehicles that enhance customer experience through advanced technology integration Leverage shared platforms and modular design to optimize R&D, accelerate model development, and reduce production complexity Adopt zonal EE architecture to reduce component count, improve system response and OTA capability, and strengthen software control Apply new technologies in models DifferentiationStrategyVision Future Building the Future of Mobility: Platform, Architecture, and Autonomy Vehicle Platform 2.0 EE Architecture 2.0 – Simpler Wiring ADAS & Autonomy • Boosts engineering efficiency and cross-model commonality • Fewer components → lower cost and richer features • Transitioning to centralized, zonal architecture • In-house software ownership with standardized supplier hardware • Enables rapid OTA updates and consistent stability • Three-pronged roadmap: enhance ADAS → expand in-house AI software → develop Robotaxi • Foundation for practical autonomy and long-term innovation • Operation of robotaxi fleet in selected urban development areas Source: Company information •
Page 11
Financial Summary2
Page 12
123 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Financial Summary $mn, except per share data 2025 Q3 2025 Q2 2024 Q3 QoQ YoY 2025 9M 2024 9M YoY Commentary Total Revenue 719 659 489 9% 47% 2,025 1,093 85% • Revenue: Driven by rising EV sales in Vietnam. VF 3 and VF 5 together contributed 47% of total deliveries, while the Green series accounted for 25% of deliveries. • GPM: Excluding the impact mainly due to delayed revenue recognition and adjusting for NRV, gross margin would have been negative 17.1%, an improvement from negative 20.8% in Q2’25 and negative 27.3% in the same period last year. • Adjusted EBITDA: Excluding the impact mainly die to delayed revenue recognition and adjusting for NRV, adjusted EBITDA margin would have been negative 33.1%, compared to negative 44.9% in the same period last year. Gross Profit/(Loss) (404) (271) (117) 49% 244% (902) (485) 86% Gross Margin (%) -56% -41% -24% -15% -32% -45% -44% -1% Operating Expenses 1 (287) (250) (205) 15% 40% (788) (767) 3% Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)2 (576) (417) (212) 38% 172% (1,358) (949) 43% Net loss (953) (808) (526) 18% 81% (2,463) (1,857) 33% EPS3 (0.41) (0.34) (0.22) 18% 81% (1.05) (0.79) 33% $mn 30 Sep 2025 30 June 2025 30 Sep 2024 QoQ YoY Cash4 349 547 75 -36% 365% Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated. Note: 1. Operating expenses = R&D costs + Selling and distribution costs + Administrative expenses + Net other operating (expenses)/incomes. 2. Adjusted EBITDA = Earnings before Interests, tax, depreciation & amortization and net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. See “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP” for more information. 3. EPS = earnings per share. 4. Represents cash & cash equivalents on balance sheet.
Page 13
Outlook3
Page 14
143 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Our Current Growth Pillars: Products – Manufacturing – Markets Product Manufacturing Markets We continue to accelerate the mass-market adoption of EVs. Minio Green (Mini car) Nerio Green (C SUV) Herio Green (A SUV) Limo Green (MPV) We increase annual designed capacity to 600,000 cars through three new plants in Ha Tinh, India, and Indonesia. 2024 India Indonesia Ha Tinh (Vietnam) 2025E 3001 50 50 200 Up to 600 Figure 3: Annual Designed Production Capacity (in thousand units) Green Series broaden passenger transportation offering Affordable and mass premium models to drive adoption VF 3 (Mini car) Affordability; Customizations VF 5 (A SUV) Entry-Level VF 6 (B SUV) Mid-sized Ultra-luxury EV reinforce brand prestige 1 2 3 Lac Hong 900 LX (E SUV) VINFAST HAI PHONG SINCE 2017 VINFAST HA TINH NEW IN 2025 VINFAST INDONESIA NEW IN 2025 VINFAST INDIA NEW IN 2025 Source: Company information. Note: 1. Capacity of manufacturing facility in Hai Phong only, without any additional facility building. 2. Including VinFast Hai Phong and VinFast Ha Tinh plants. Co-located with battery pack plant and cell JV In combination Vietnam plants2 have an annual capacity of 1 million e2W We take a regional leadership position in Southeast Asia leveraging our proven ecosystem and local partnerships, while expanding dealer networks in other regions. We expand charging infrastructure and mobility ecosystem across Vietnam and key international markets. 1 2 #1 EV fleet operator in Vietnam, now expanding to Southeast Asia and other regions Managing a growing global network of more than 150k charging points in Vietnam and global markets Offering access to used EVs through rental and secondary sales, making EV more accessible to the public
Page 15
Appendix4
Page 16
163 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Financial Performance Revenue Reported gross profit/ (loss) and gross margin Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)1 $mn $mn $mn Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated 1. Adjusted EBITDA = Earnings before Interests, tax, depreciation & amortization and net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. See “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP” for more information 1,748 489 659 719 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 (1,004) (117) (271) (404) 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 (1,792) (212) (417) (576) 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 Reported GPM (57.4%) (24.0%) (41.1%) (56.2%)
Page 17
173 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Financial Performance Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated 1. SG&A = Selling and distribution costs + administrative expenses SG&A expenses 1 $mn 671 137 135 172 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 R&D expenses $mn 398 83 93 106 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 Net profit/(loss) $mn (3,071) (526) (808) (953) 2024 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25
Page 18
183 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T 75 547 349 200 30 Sep 24 30 Jun 25 30 Sep 25 Financial Performance Cash & cash equivalents Short and long-term debt2 Change in cash position $mn $mn $mn Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated. Note: 1. Our total liquidity as of 30 September is USD 3.7 billion, which reflects cash and cash equivalents for the reported period combined with the cash proceeds from announced completed R&D assets spin-o ff transaction, the remainder of fundraising commitment from Vingroup and our founder, and ELOC facility. 2. Includes short- term, long-term interest-bearing loans, borrowings and debenture note. Not including short-term and long-term amounts due to related parties. 1,945 1,241 1,324 844 1,725 1,860 30 Sep 24 30 Jun 25 30 Sep 25 LT Debt ST Debt Total Liquidity1 ~$3.7BN Total debt 2,789 2,965 3,183 (444) 53 368 (24) (461) (304) 1,256 492 (444) (269) 506 (208) 3Q24 2Q25 3Q25 CFO CFI CFF Net movement in cash
Page 19
Financial Statements5
Page 20
203 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, $mn, except per share data 2025 2024 2025 2024 Revenue 719 489 2,025 1,093 COGS (1,122) (607) (2,928) (1,578) Gross profit/ (loss) (404) (117) (902) (485) % Gross margin (56%) (24%) (45%) (44%) SG&A expense (172) (137) (456) (411) R&D expense (106) (83) (279) (292) Net other operating income/(expenses) (8) 15 (53) (64) Operating loss (690) (322) (1,690) (1,253) Finance income 2 3 6 12 Finance costs (238) (198) (660) (543) Net loss on financial instruments (20) (10) (97) (72) Loss before income tax expense (946) (527) (2,447) (1,856) Tax income/ (expense) (7) 1 (16) (0) Net loss (953) (526) (2,463) (1,857) Other comprehensive (loss)/ income Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (10) (5) (20) (3) Total comprehensive loss, net of tax (963) (531) (2,484) (1,860) Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (2) (1) (4) (3) Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders Basic and diluted $ (0.41) $ (0.22) $ (1.05) $ (0.79) Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation Basic and diluted 2,339,428,980 2,338,695,829 2,339,020,329 2,338,281,841 Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated
Page 21
213 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet $mn Sep 30, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 ASSETS Cash & Cash Equivalents 349 131 Trade receivables 110 223 Inventories, net 1,495 1,108 Other current assets 1,532 1,110 Total current assets 3,486 2,572 Property, plant and equipment, net 3,247 3,125 Intangible assets, net 42 46 Right-of-use assets 138 204 Other non-current assets 360 246 Total non-current assets 3,787 3,620 Total assets 7,273 6,192 DEFICIT Ordinary shares 392 392 Accumulated losses & Other comprehensive loss (13,131) (10,650) Additional paid-in capital 6,747 3,719 Non-controlling interests 2,050 2,772 Total deficit (3,942) (3,768) $mn Sep 30, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 LIABILITIES Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings 1,324 1,553 Trade payables 1,124 825 Current lease liabilities 58 59 Amounts due to related parties 2,397 2,551 Financial liability 954 858 Other current liabilities 1,063 962 Total current liabilities 6,920 6,809 Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings 1,860 908 Long-term financial liability 1 1 Non-current lease liabilities 241 162 Amount due to related parties 1,546 1,671 Other non-current liabilities 647 409 Total non-current liabilities 4,295 3,151 Total liabilities 11,215 9,960 Total deficit and liabilities 7,273 6,192 Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated
Page 22
223 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated For the Nine Months Ended September 30, $mn 2025 2024 Net cash flows used in operating activities (444) (444) Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities (269) 53 Net cash flows from financing activities 506 368 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (208) (24) Beginning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 695 146 Net foreign exchange difference (10) 8 Ending cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 478 131
Page 23
233 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures Source: Company information. VinFast 3Q2025 unaudited financial statements. Notes: USD/VND assumed to be 25,187. All financial figures presented are US GAAP unless otherwise stated. 1. Adjusted EBITDA = Earnings before Interests, tax, depreciation & amortization and net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss $mn, except per share data 2025 Q3 2025 Q2 2024 Q3 9M2025 9M2024 Net loss attributable to controlling interest (GAAP) (951) (807) (525) (2,459) (1,854) Finance costs (238) (222) (198) (660) (543) Tax income/ (expense) (7) (9) 1 (16) (0) Depreciation and amortization (110) (107) (106) (327) (289) Net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (20) (52) (10) (97) (72) Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)1 (576) (417) (212) (1,358) (949) Net cash used in operating activities (GAAP) (444) (461) (444) (1,504) (1,250) Capital expenditures (261) (210) (126) (617) (420) Free cash flow (non-GAAP) (706) (671) (570) (2,120) (1,670)
Page 24
243 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Disclaimer Non-GAAP and Other Financial and Operating Metrics This presentation includes certain financial measures not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”), including Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow (together, the “Non-GAAP Measures”). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net loss attributable to controlling interest before (1) interest expense, (2) tax income/ (expense), (3) depreciation and amortization and (4) net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss. Free cash flow is defined as net operating cash used in operating activities less capital expenditures. Management of VinFast Auto Ltd. (the “Company”) uses the Non- GAAP Measures as measurements of VinFast’s operating performance because they assist in comparing VinFast’s operating performance on a consistent basis, as they remove the impact of items not directly resulting from VinFast’s core EV operations, for planning purposes, including the preparation of VinFast’s internal annual operating budget and financial projections, to evaluate the performance and effectiveness of VinFast’s strategic initiatives, and to evaluate VinFast’s capacity to fund capital expenditures and expand our business. The Non-GAAP Measures may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies, because not all companies and analysts calculate these measures in the same manner. Management considers the Non- GAAP Measures to be important supplemental measures of VinFast’s performance, and believes that they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested partie s in the evaluation of companies. Management believes that investors’ understanding of VinFast’s performance is enhanced by including the Non-GAAP Measures as a reasonable basis for comparing VinFast’s ongoing results of operations. Management believes that by providing the Non-GAAP Measures, together with reconciliations to U.S. GAAP, VinFast is enhancing investors’ understanding of its business and results of operations, as well as assisting investors in evaluating how well VinFast is executing its strategic initiatives. The Non-GAAP Measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation, or as an alternative to, or a substitute for revenues, profit/(loss) after tax, net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities or other financial statement data presented in our consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance. Some of the limitations are that the Non-GAAP Measures do not reflect our expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, do not reflect changes in our working capital needs, and do not reflect our income tax benefit/(expense) or the amounts necessary to pay our taxes. Other companies may calculate such measures different ly than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. Although depreciation and amortization are eliminated in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and such measure does not reflect any costs for su ch replacements. Due to these and other limitations, the Non-GAAP Measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Forward Looking Statements Forward-looking statements contained herein, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. These statements include statements regarding our futur e results of operations and financial position, planned products and services, busi ness strategy and plans, objectives of management for future operations of VinFast, market size and growth opportunities, competitive posit ion and technological and market trends and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward- looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “goal,” “objective,” “seeks,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily base d upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk associated with being a growth-stage company in the EV industry; (ii) the unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies that are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers; (iii) Significant changes or developments in U.S. laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs and the reaction of other countries; (iv) the Company’s ability to adequately control the costs associated with its operations; (v ) the risks of the Company’s brand, reputation, public credibility, and consumer confidence in its business being harmed by negative publicity; (vi) competition in the automotive industry; (vii) the ability of the Company to obtain components and raw materials according to schedule at acceptable prices, quality, and volumes from its suppliers;(v iii) the demand for, and consumers’ willingness to adopt, EVs; (ix) the availability and accessibility of EV charging stations or related infrastructure; (x) failure to remediate the Company’s material weaknesses and produce timely and accurate financial statements; (xi) the ability of the Company to achieve profitability, positive cash flows from operating activities, and a net working capital surplus; (xii) the Company’s ability to obtain commercially reasonable capital to support its business growth; (xiii) the risk of future restatements to the Company’s Financial Statements; (xiv) the Company’s reliance on financial and other support from Vingroup and its affiliates and t he close association between the Company and Vingroup and its affili ates; (xv) the Company’s reliance on its affiliates for its EV deliveries; (xvi) the ability of the Company’s controlling shareholder to control and exert significant influence on the Company; and (xvii) other risks discussed in our reports filed or furnished to the SEC. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or people acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. You are cautioned n ot to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date hereof. VinFast does not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. If VinFast updates one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. The inclusion of any statement herein does not constitute an admission by VinFast or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material. Undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements. Exchange Rates This announcement contains translations of certain Vietnam Dong amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from Vietnam Dong to U.S. dollars were made at the rate of VND25,187 to US$1.00, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of September 30, 2025. The Company makes no representation that the Vietnam Dong or U.S. dollars amounts referred could be converted into U.S. dollars or Vietnam Dong, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
Page 25
253 Q 2 0 2 5 E A R N I N G S R E P O R T Investor Relations Department VinFast Auto Ltd. 61 Robinson Road, #06-01, Singapore 068893 Website: https://ir .vinfastauto.us E-mail: ir@vinfastauto.com Follow us for the latest updates: https://www.linkedin.com/company/vinfast/ https://x.com/vinfastIR